scholarly journals PERHITUNGAN FERTILITAS MENGGUNAKAN METODE ANAK KANDUNG: ANALISIS LANJUT DATA RISKESDAS 2013

Populasi ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
Lely Indrawati ◽  
Dwi Hapsari ◽  
Olwin Nainggolan
Keyword(s):  
Birth Rate ◽  
National Level ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Reproductive Period ◽  
Fertility Rate ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Number Of Children ◽  
First Marriage ◽  
Biological Children

Total Fertility Rate (TFR) is the average number of children born alive by a number of women at the end of their reproductive period. TFR is one indicator of health development, especially maternal health in the country. Therefore, target of reducing the birth rate is still prioritized in RPJMN 2015-2019. Indirect method is more appropriate to calculate TFR, such as own-method children. Population of this study is women and their children in the same househoold with women of childbearing aged 15-49 years and children under five who live with their parents as sampling unit. Children under five in this analysis are the biological children while step children will be included in order to enhance the number children. The calculation based on 2013 Riskesdas (Riset Kesehatan Dasar) shows higher TFR compared to 2012 DHS (Demographic and Health Survey) which was 3.2 at national level. ASFR (Age Specific Fertility Rate) pattern shows highest fertility rate for age of 20-24, while it was second for age 15-19. The important implication is that family planning program has to concentrate on this age groups, such as by increasing age of the first marriage. 

scholarly journals Incidence and Causes of Injury Deaths among Children under Five Years of Age in El-Giza -Egypt: مدى انتشار وأسباب الإصابات المميتة بين الأطفال الذين تقل أعمارهم عن 5 سنوات في الجيزة – مصر

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmed Mohmed Gad Allah
Keyword(s):  
Child Health ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Traffic Accidents ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Number Of Children ◽  
Crude Mortality Rate ◽  
Cause Of Deaths ◽  
One Year

  Objectives: To study the incidence and causes of injury mortality among children under the age of five years in El-Giza. Setting: The study was conducted in El-Giza, Egypt, the second largest city with a population of ~ 8.7 million for 2017. It comprises urban and semiurban settlements. Methods: A descriptive epidemiological study, which obtained information about all deaths using a questionnaire from 197 Health Centres for one year, 2017. Subjects were residents who died from unintentional and intentional injuries. Results: The overall under fives crude mortality rate was 3.1 per1000. The number of children deaths from injuries was 309(8.7% of all deaths), more among males than females (31.5 υ 23.1 per 100 000). Those under 1 had the highest rate, 32.7 per 100 000. The top three causes of deaths were traffic accidents (31.7%), falls (18.8%), and drowning (11%). Conclusions: Injury is the common cause of deaths among children under five years of age in El-Giza. Because all age groups and both sexes are victims of injuries, and most unintentional injuries are preventable, they must be considered as a priority health problem in El-Giza. More studies are needed in rural areas of Egypt. Recommendations: It is important that child health community in Egypt and in other developing countries enhances its focus on injury as a child health issue and integrate injury prevention efforts in child health policies and programmers.   ، ،

scholarly journals Stunting on children under five years on family of beneficiary family hope program in Wonogiri district, Central Java

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (7) ◽  
pp. 2735
Author(s):  
Titus Priyo Harjatmo ◽  
Maria Poppy Herlianty ◽  
Antonius Sri Hartono
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Health Sector ◽  
Conditional Cash Transfer ◽  
Cash Transfer ◽  
Transfer Program ◽  
Infants And Toddlers ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Conditional Cash Transfer Program

Background: The nutritional status of infants and toddlers is one indicator of public nutrition, and even has developed into one of the indicators of health and welfare. Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) in 2013 showed that 37,2% children under five suffering from nutritional status is stunting. One of the efforts that have been made by the Indonesian government to reduce malnutrition in infants and toddlers is through a program that is integrated with the health sector namely Conditional Cash Transfer Program (Program Keluarga Harapan). The specific objectives were to identify the characteristics of families recieve Conditional Cash Transfer Program and analysis stunting children under five years in families receiving Conditional Cash Transfer Program in Baturetno subdistric, Wonogiri district.Methods: The study was conducted in the subdistrict of Baturetno, Wonogiri district and has collected a total of 112 infants of families Conditional Cash Transfer Program participants. Sampling of children under five years was done purposively. This study was conducted from July to August 2017.Results: The proportion of children who stunting quite high at 33.0% higher than the results of the Nutritional Status Monitoring in 2016 amounted to 27.5%. If stunting is associated with the age group of stunting problems occur in all age groups in the amount of 31.3% in under 23 months and 34.3% at 23 months upwards of 31.3% children under five short, as much as 25.0% children under five are overweight according to height (weight for height) is normal and thus potentially becoming obese.Conclusions: The implementation of weight monitoring should be monitored the height of children under five in the hope family program.

scholarly journals An ongoing large outbreak of measles in Merseyside, England, January to June 2012

2012 ◽  
Vol 17 (29) ◽  
Author(s):  
R Vivancos ◽  
A Keenan ◽  
S Farmer ◽  
J Atkinson ◽  
E Coffey ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Young Adults ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Large Outbreak

From 1 January to 30 June 2012, 359 confirmed and 157 probable cases of measles were reported in Merseyside, England. The most affected age groups were children under five years and young adults from 15 years of age. Most cases have been sporadic. There have been few outbreaks in nurseries; however, no outbreaks have been reported in schools. Of the cases eligible for vaccination, only 3% of the confirmed cases were fully immunised.

scholarly journals KARAKTERISTIK KADER POSYANDU DALAM PENGGUNAAN PEDOMAN GIZI SEIMBANG (PGS) MELALUI PENDEKATAN PROBLEM BASED DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PACERAKKANG DAYA MAKASSAR

2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
Hendrayati Hendrayati ◽  
Sitti Saharia Rowa ◽  
Nursalim Nursalim
Keyword(s):  
Research Result ◽  
National Level ◽  
Local Communities ◽  
Working Poor ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Under Nutrition ◽  
Nutrition Guidelines ◽  
The Family ◽  
Low Education

ABSTRAKThe government issued a Balanced Nutrition Guidelines (BNG) starting in 2014, with the aim of being used as a guideline in the administration of meals starting at the family and national level. The application of  BNG to date has not been evenly distributed, especially for housewives who are not working, poor and have low education. In housewives like this usually children under five years old are obtained with nutritional problems both under nutrition and stunting. The use of posyandu cadres as a facilitator for local communities is expected to be able to transfer knowledge well because it is supported by factors of closeness and good emotional ties with housewives around their homes.This research is a study that measures the knowledge, attitudes and skills of posyandu cadres in implementing PGS. Materials in improving the indicators are used by the BNG module. Measurements are carried out 2 times. Research result provide an illustration that there is an increase in knowledge about the use of PGS twice as much and change in knowledge by 32%. Attitude changes increased 16% and skills change reached 48%.

scholarly journals KAJIAN FAKTOR PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF, RIWAYAT BERAT BADAN LAHIR DAN EKONOMI KELUARGA TERHADAP KEJADIAN BALITA STUNTING

Jurnal Surya ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (03) ◽  
pp. 47-54
Author(s):  
Nurul Aini
Keyword(s):  
Growth Failure ◽  
Physical Growth ◽  
Dominant Factor ◽  
Economic Factors ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Chronic Malnutrition ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Number Of Children ◽  
Data Collection Technique ◽  
Age Range

Abstract One form of physical growth failure in children is the "stunting" condition. Stunting is a form of growth disorder characterized by a child having a height that is less appropriate for his age, which is caused by chronic malnutrition since pregnancy. The incidence of Stunting toddlers is worth watching out for, because the danger of stunting can lead to generations who are not smart and sick. WHO set stunting tolerance limits (short stature) a maximum of 20 percent or one fifth of the total number of children under five. Meanwhile, in Indonesia, 7.8 million out of 23 million children under five were stunted or around 35.6 percent. As many as 18.5 percent are very short categories and 17.1 percent are short categories. In 2018, in East Java 2.1 percent of children under five were stunted from the total number of children under five. Experts explain that the main cause of stunting is due to the problem of chronic malnutrition since pregnancy. This research was conducted on community groups that have toddlers with an age range of 2 to 5 years in the working area of puskesmas in Kota Batu. The purpose of this study is to examine several factors that influence the occurrence of Stunting in Toddlers. The study design used probability sampling as a data collection technique, by taking a sample of 106 respondents. The results of the analysis of research data using a linear regression test obtained Economic factors (X3) with a significance value of 0.002 <0.005 and t arithmetic 3.182> t table 2.262, so it can be concluded that X3 influences Y. Thus it can be concluded that economic factors become the dominant factor among factors causing stunting  Key word: causative factors, toddlers, stunting 

scholarly journals Hubungan Sanitasi Lingkungan dengan Stunting pada Anak Balita di Daerah Pesisir Pantai Puskesmas Tumalehu Tahun 2020

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 55-61
Author(s):  
Inamah Inamah ◽  
Rahwan Ahmad ◽  
Wahyuni Sammeng ◽  
Hairudin Rasako
Keyword(s):  
Health Center ◽  
Diarrheal Disease ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Environmental Sanitation ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Number Of Children ◽  
Poor Nutritional Status ◽  
Chi Square Test

Poor environmental sanitation will result in diarrheal disease which will later lead to infection and thus lead to malnutrition. In Indonesia, it is recorded that 7.8 million out of 23 million children under five are stunted or around 35.6%. Based on the Tumalehu Health Center report (November 2019), it shows that in 2019 the number of children under five was 1467 and those with poor nutritional status were 89 children (6.07%). The research objective was to analyze the relationship between environmental sanitation and stunting in children under five in the coastal area of Tumalehu Health Center. This research method is analytic observational with a cross-sectional approach, the number of samples is 313 toddlers. Data were analyzed using Chi Square Test. The results of the study using a bivariate test showed that there was a relationship between environmental sanitation, consisting of clean water facilities (p=0.014), SPAL (p=0.05) and waste disposal facilities (p=0.00) with the incidence of stunting (HAZ) in toddler. The conclusion from the research is that poor sanitation can contribute to nutritional problems, in this case a picture of past nutrition problems for children under five, which is indicated by stunting.

scholarly journals Prevalence and Determinants of Malaria Infection Among Children of local farmers in Central Malawi

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emmanuel Chilanga ◽  
Delphine Collin-Vezina ◽  
Heather MacIntosh ◽  
Claudia Mitchel ◽  
Katrina Cherney
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Partner Violence ◽  
Malaria Infection ◽  
Formal Education ◽  
National Level ◽  
Health Assessment ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Age Range

Abstract BackgroundMalaria is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality among children under five in Malawi. Children from rural areas of central Malawi have high burden of malaria morbidity compared to other regions. The goals of this study were to examine the prevalence and determinants of malaria infection among children in rural areas of Dowa district in central Malawi.Methods A multistage cross-sectional study design was used to systematically sample 523 child-mother dyads from postnatal clinics. The main outcome was child positive malaria diagnostic test during postnatal clinic health assessment. Logistic regressions were used to determine risk factors associated with malaria among children aged 2 to 59 months.Results The prevalence of malaria amongst children under five years was 35.4%. The results of multivariable analyses show that children of mothers who experienced recent intimate partner violence (IPV) were more likely to be diagnosed with malaria ( AOR : 1.88, 95% CI : 1.19-2.97; P = 0.007) than children of mothers who did not. Children of mothers who had no formal education were more likely to be diagnosed with malaria ( AOR : 2.77, 95% CI : 1.24-6.19; P = 0.013) than children of mothers who attained secondary education. In addition, children in the age range of 2 to 5 months, and 6 to 11 months were less likely to be diagnosed with malaria ( AOR :0.21, 95% CI: 0.10-0.46; P = 0.000 and AOR :0.43; 95% CI: 0.22-0.85; P = 0.016, respectively) than children in the age range of 24 to 59 months.Conclusion The study found that the prevalence of malaria infection among children in the study area was comparable to that of national level. We propose that malaria control programs among children should also take into account mothers without formal education, mothers with children aged 24 to 59 months, and mothers that are experiencing IPV in the area.

scholarly journals Genetic Diversity and Epidemiology of Genogroup II Noroviruses in Children with Acute Sporadic Gastroenteritis in Shanghai, China, 2012-2017

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lijuan Lu ◽  
Huaqing Zhong ◽  
Menghua Xu ◽  
Liyun Su ◽  
Lingfeng Cao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Diversity ◽  
Genetic Analysis ◽  
Acute Gastroenteritis ◽  
Dominant Role ◽  
Phylogenetic Analyses ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Detection Rates ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Paediatric Age

Abstract Background Noroviruses (NoVs) are considered an important cause of acute gastroenteritis (AGE) across all age groups, especially in children under five years of age. We investigated the epidemiology of noroviruses in outpatient children from the Children’s Hospital of Fudan University in Shanghai, China. Methods Stool specimens were collected between January 2012 and December 2017 from 1433 children under five years of age with acute gastroenteritis. All samples were analysed by conventional reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) for genogroup II NoVs amplifying both the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) and partial capsid genes. The Norovirus Genotyping Tool v.2.0 (https://www.rivm.nl/mpf/typingtool/norovirus/) was used for genotyping the strains, and phylogenetic analyses were conducted by MEGA 6.0. Results From 2012 to 2017, GII NoVs were detected in 15.4% (220/1433) of the samples, with the highest detection rate in children aged 7-12 months (19.2%, 143/746). The seasons with the highest prevalence of GII NoVs infection were autumn and winter . Based on genetic analysis of RdRp, GII.Pe (74.5%%, 137/184) was the most predominant RdRp genotype from 2013 to 2017, while GII.P4 played a dominant role in 2012 (55.6%, 21/36). Among the capsid genotypes, the most prevalent NoV genotype from 2012 to 2017 was GII.4 (73.6%, 162/220). On the basis of genetic analysis of RdRp and capsid sequences, the strains were clustered into 19 RdRp/capsid genotypes, and 12 of them were discordant, such as GII.Pe/GII.4-Sydney_2012, GII.P12/GII.3, GII.P7/GII.6, GII.Pe/GII.3, and GII.P16/GII.2. Starting with 2013, GII.Pe/GII.4-Sydney_2012 had completely replaced the pandemic GII.P4-2006b/GII.4-2006b subtype and was detected in children across all age groups. Conclusions The present study shows high detection rates and the genetic diversity of circulating NoV GII genotypes in paediatric AGE samples from Shanghai. The findings emphasize the importance of continuous molecular surveillance of emerging NoV strains.

scholarly journals Genetic Diversity and Epidemiology of Genogroup II Noroviruses in Children with Acute Sporadic Gastroenteritis in Shanghai, China, 2012-2017

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lijuan Lu ◽  
Huaqing Zhong ◽  
Menghua Xu ◽  
Liyun Su ◽  
Lingfeng Cao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Diversity ◽  
Genetic Analysis ◽  
Acute Gastroenteritis ◽  
Dominant Role ◽  
Phylogenetic Analyses ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Detection Rates ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Paediatric Age

Abstract Background Noroviruses (NoVs) are considered an important cause of acute gastroenteritis (AGE) across all age groups, especially in children under five years of age. We investigated the epidemiology of noroviruses in outpatient children from the Children’s Hospital of Fudan University in Shanghai, China. Methods Stool specimens were collected between January 2012 and December 2017 from 1433 children under five years of age with acute gastroenteritis. All samples were analysed by conventional reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) for genogroup II NoVs amplifying both the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) and partial capsid genes. The Norovirus Genotyping Tool v.2.0 (https://www.rivm.nl/mpf/typingtool/norovirus/) was used for genotyping the strains, and phylogenetic analyses were conducted by MEGA 6.0. Results From 2012 to 2017, GII NoVs were detected in 15.4% (220/1433) of the samples, with the highest detection rate in children aged 7-12 months (19.2%, 143/746). The seasons with the highest prevalence of GII NoVs infection were autumn and winter . Based on genetic analysis of RdRp, GII.Pe (74.5%%, 137/184) was the most predominant RdRp genotype from 2013 to 2017, while GII.P4 played a dominant role in 2012 (55.6%, 21/36). Among the capsid genotypes, the most prevalent NoV genotype from 2012 to 2017 was GII.4 (73.6%, 162/220). On the basis of genetic analysis of RdRp and capsid sequences, the strains were clustered into 19 RdRp/capsid genotypes, and 12 of them were discordant, such as GII.Pe/GII.4-Sydney_2012, GII.P12/GII.3, GII.P7/GII.6, GII.Pe/GII.3, and GII.P16/GII.2. Starting with 2013, GII.Pe/GII.4-Sydney_2012 had completely replaced the pandemic GII.P4-2006b/GII.4-2006b subtype and was detected in children across all age groups. Conclusions The present study shows high detection rates and the genetic diversity of circulating NoV GII genotypes in paediatric AGE samples from Shanghai. The findings emphasize the importance of continuous molecular surveillance of emerging NoV strains. Keywords: Norovirus, RdRp/capsid genotypes, Epidemiology, Children, Acute gastroenteritis

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