scholarly journals KARAKTERISTIK KADER POSYANDU DALAM PENGGUNAAN PEDOMAN GIZI SEIMBANG (PGS) MELALUI PENDEKATAN PROBLEM BASED DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PACERAKKANG DAYA MAKASSAR

2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
Hendrayati Hendrayati ◽  
Sitti Saharia Rowa ◽  
Nursalim Nursalim
Keyword(s):  
Research Result ◽  
National Level ◽  
Local Communities ◽  
Working Poor ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Under Nutrition ◽  
Nutrition Guidelines ◽  
The Family ◽  
Low Education

ABSTRAKThe government issued a Balanced Nutrition Guidelines (BNG) starting in 2014, with the aim of being used as a guideline in the administration of meals starting at the family and national level. The application of  BNG to date has not been evenly distributed, especially for housewives who are not working, poor and have low education. In housewives like this usually children under five years old are obtained with nutritional problems both under nutrition and stunting. The use of posyandu cadres as a facilitator for local communities is expected to be able to transfer knowledge well because it is supported by factors of closeness and good emotional ties with housewives around their homes.This research is a study that measures the knowledge, attitudes and skills of posyandu cadres in implementing PGS. Materials in improving the indicators are used by the BNG module. Measurements are carried out 2 times. Research result provide an illustration that there is an increase in knowledge about the use of PGS twice as much and change in knowledge by 32%. Attitude changes increased 16% and skills change reached 48%.

scholarly journals DISTRIBUSI MAKANAN KELUARGA TERHADAP STATUS GIZI BALITA USIA 1-5 TAHUN DI DUSUN RAMMANG-RAMMANG KABUPATEN MAROS

2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 209
Author(s):  
Andi Nurcholiq Fadhlullah ◽  
Suriani Rauf ◽  
Chaerunnimah Chaerunnimah
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Food Distribution ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Use Patterns ◽  
The Family ◽  
Effect Of Food ◽  
Nutritional Data ◽  
Nutritional Status Of Children

Family strength structures use patterns in the family, people usually assume the most power in the family, giving special rights to get the best part of the food. This is one of the factors triggering the problem of underweight status in children under five in the family. Nutritional status in toddlers can be reflected by the distribution of individual food in a family day. Therefore, it will be more effective if the priority of individual food distribution in the family is the child who is still in the process of growth and development. This study aims to determine the distribution of family food to the nutritional status of children aged 1-5 years in Rammang-Rammang Hamlet, Salenrang Village, Bontoa Sub-district, Maros Regency. This research is an analytical research. Samples were toddlers aged 1-5 years who trained 35 people selected by purposive sampling. Data on family food distribution found through respondents' answers based on existing questionnaires and scoring on each question. Status of nutritional data was collected by weighing based on age of children under five, then calculated using the WHO Antro 2005 computer program. To determine the effect of variables on family food distribution with nutritional status of children under five, it was done using the SPSS program. Data is presented in the form of spread tables and frequencies. The results showed that the level of distribution of family food was quite adequate (77.1%). The mean nutritional status of children under five is generally good (74.3%). The results of statistical tests between variables there was no effect of food distribution on nutritional status of children aged 1-5 years.

scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN MOTIVASI IBU DALAM MEMBAWA BALITA KE POSYANDU

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 159-165
Author(s):  
Rahmaniza
Keyword(s):  
Health Promotion ◽  
High Education ◽  
Statistical Testing ◽  
Good Knowledge ◽  
Positive Thinking ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Low Education

Since posyandu was build the in kelurahan Balai Ahad it is nothing posyandu able to reach up the national target in visiting posyandu. In the posyandu sayang ibu found were only 24% of children under five years old who come to posyandu meanwhile national target were 80%. The aim of this research was to know about factors that are related with mothers motivation in taking children under five years old to posyandu. The design of research is correlation that used cross sectional. A number of population were 30 people and sample 30 people. The samples this research are all mother who have mother of children under five years and old in Pincuran Tujuh and for taking of data finished by use questionnaires and testing statistic 0,05. The result of this research were 70% high education and 30% low education, 60% good knowledge about posyandu and 40% bad knowledge, there are 46,67% positive of posyandu and 53,3% have negative of posyandu, there are 60% to get motivation from family and there are 40% not able to get motivations from family. Respondents who are motivated in taking children under five year old to posyandu were 6 responden (20%) and 24 respondent (80%) no not motivated. Based on result of questionnaires are got that 5 respondent (22,73) have high education in taking children under five year old to posyandu, 6 respondent (33,33%) have good knowledge, are motivated in taking children under five year old to posyandu, 4 respondents (22,22%) have positive thinking, motivated in taking chidren under five year old to posyandu, 5 respondent (22,78%) get motivation from family and motivated in taking children under five year old to posyandu. Based on the statistical testing of statistic 0,05, got the meaningful relation with mother’s motivation in taking children under five year old to posyandu is variable education. From the result of this research, it’s necessary to provide intensively about health promotion to motivate mothers to take children under five year old to posyandu

scholarly journals Risk Factors of Diarrhea in Children Under Five Years in Urban Slums

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 94 ◽  
Author(s):  
Balakrishna Kalakheti ◽  
Kiran Panthee ◽  
Kastur Chand Jain
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Developing Countries ◽  
Management Strategies ◽  
Urban Slums ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
The Family ◽  
Diarrhea Prevalence ◽  
Us Dollar ◽  
Breast Fed

Introduction: Diarrhea is a leading cause of mortality in children in developing countries and the condition is worse in slums. In order to provide effective preventive and management strategies, it is important to identify factors associated with the disease. This study was carried out to investigate the risk factors of diarrhea in  children under five years of age in urban slums.   Methods: Parents of all children under five years from the urban slums of Tansen municipality, Palpa, Nepal were interviewed using a standardized pretested questionnaire and proforma. Parental variables, environmental factors, and presence of diarrhea in those children in past three months were collected by trained enumerators and the data were analyzed with statistical software SPSS-10.   Results: A total of 450 under five years children were enrolled in the study. There were 216 (48%) male and 234 (52%) female children with F:M ratio of 1.08:1. Occurrence of diarrhea was lower if the children were breast-fed for more than six months, well-nourished, used fountain water for drinking, or used boiled or treated water. Similarly, diarrhea prevalence was lower if father had a regular job, daily income in the family was more than one US dollar, there was a toilet in the house, practice of hand washing was followed before feeding or preparing food, or there was no child suffering from diarrhea in the neighborhood.   Conclusion: There are a few variables that are significantly related to diarrhea in children under five years of age. In order to decrease the diarrheal episodes in children in the slums of the developing countries, priority could be given in the improvement of those variables.

scholarly journals PENINGKATAN BERAT BADAN BALITA GIZI KURANG DENGAN PEMBERIAN MAKANAN NUTRISI TINGGI BERBAHAN BAKU TEMPE DAN KEMBANG KOL DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KABERE

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-64
Author(s):  
Salma Salma ◽  
Haniarti Haniarti ◽  
Nurhaeda Nurhaeda
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Community Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Under Nutrition ◽  
Quasi Experimental

Nutritional problems in Indonesia are getting more complex as the epidemiology transition occurs.  According to reports of posyandu weighing activities at Kabere Puskesmas in 2020 there were 28 malnourished toddlers. The purpose of this study was to determine the increase in body weight of malnourished toddlers by providing high nutritional food made from tempeh and cauliflower in the working area of Kabere Public Health Center, Enrekang Regency. This type of research is a quantitative method with a quasi-experimental design with a non-equivalent control group design. The population is malnutrition under five in the working area of Puskesmas Kabere, The samples of this research were children under five who were malnourished, 14 under five who were given treatment and 14 children who were not given treatment for under-nutrition who were in the working area of the Kabere Community Health Center by calculating zcore, Data analysis was performed using the independent sample t-test with the help of the SPSS version 20 program. The location of this research was conducted in the working area of the Kabere Community Health Center. The research was conducted in July-August 2020.The results showed that the provision of high nutritional food made from tempeh and cauliflower could significantly increase body weight in malnourished children under five. So it is recommended that parents of toddlers provide adequate nutritional intake for under-nutrition children so that their nutritional status can continue to improve.

scholarly journals Prevalence and Determinants of Malaria Infection Among Children of local farmers in Central Malawi

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emmanuel Chilanga ◽  
Delphine Collin-Vezina ◽  
Heather MacIntosh ◽  
Claudia Mitchel ◽  
Katrina Cherney
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Partner Violence ◽  
Malaria Infection ◽  
Formal Education ◽  
National Level ◽  
Health Assessment ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Age Range

Abstract BackgroundMalaria is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality among children under five in Malawi. Children from rural areas of central Malawi have high burden of malaria morbidity compared to other regions. The goals of this study were to examine the prevalence and determinants of malaria infection among children in rural areas of Dowa district in central Malawi.Methods A multistage cross-sectional study design was used to systematically sample 523 child-mother dyads from postnatal clinics. The main outcome was child positive malaria diagnostic test during postnatal clinic health assessment. Logistic regressions were used to determine risk factors associated with malaria among children aged 2 to 59 months.Results The prevalence of malaria amongst children under five years was 35.4%. The results of multivariable analyses show that children of mothers who experienced recent intimate partner violence (IPV) were more likely to be diagnosed with malaria ( AOR : 1.88, 95% CI : 1.19-2.97; P = 0.007) than children of mothers who did not. Children of mothers who had no formal education were more likely to be diagnosed with malaria ( AOR : 2.77, 95% CI : 1.24-6.19; P = 0.013) than children of mothers who attained secondary education. In addition, children in the age range of 2 to 5 months, and 6 to 11 months were less likely to be diagnosed with malaria ( AOR :0.21, 95% CI: 0.10-0.46; P = 0.000 and AOR :0.43; 95% CI: 0.22-0.85; P = 0.016, respectively) than children in the age range of 24 to 59 months.Conclusion The study found that the prevalence of malaria infection among children in the study area was comparable to that of national level. We propose that malaria control programs among children should also take into account mothers without formal education, mothers with children aged 24 to 59 months, and mothers that are experiencing IPV in the area.

scholarly journals ASUPAN GIZI ANAK BALITA PESERTA POSYANDU

2009 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 42 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hadi Riyadi ◽  
Dadang Sukandar
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Nutrition Education ◽  
Font Size ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Nutritious Food ◽  
Home Gardening ◽  
The Family ◽  
Nutrition Intake ◽  
Nutritional Status Of Children

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 12.75pt 6pt 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1cm;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">The objectives of this action research were: </span><span style="font-size: 10pt;">(1) to assess nutritional status of children under five years under five years under five yaers, and (2) to evaluate the effects of nutrition education and home gardening to nutritional status of children under five years under five years. The research was carried out in two sub-districts of Bogor: Sub-District of Ciomas and Sub-District of Darmaga. This research started with a preliminary study as the first step and experimental design as the second step.  As many as 16 posyandu  that met research requirements were obtained. A total number of 240 mothers had been divided into kontrol and intervention groups.</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Collected data included the data of household, children under five years under five years and mothers. Baseline data were collected during the pre-study, while endline data were collected after conducting intervention (experiment). The experiment had been conducted for five months in the form of providing  nutrition education once in</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;">two weeks and implementing home gardening. The data analysis included estimation of mean, standard deviation, minimum value, maximum value and proportion. The estimation results were then presented in tables and diagrams.</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Based on the analysis of nutrition intake data, it appears that intervention of nutrition education and home gardening has given great impacts on macronutrient and micronutrient improvement. The impacts of this nutrition intake improvement are not only because of the availability of vegetable garden in their home, but also because of the allocation of the family resources that is aimed at buying nutritious food. This has proved that knowledge about giving appropriate food is a prerequisite to improve access and sufficient and nutritious food, which has become a basis to reduce any kind of malnutrition.</span></p>

scholarly journals Variasi Kosakata Bahasa Ibu dalam Pemerolehan Bahasa Anak Balita di Desa Marga Dauh Puri, Kabupaten Tabanan: Kajian Psikolinguistik

HUMANIS ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 111
Author(s):  
Ni Made Adi Anggaraeni ◽  
I Nyoman Suparwa
Keyword(s):  
Age Factors ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Dominant Factor ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
The Family ◽  
Age Factor ◽  
Theory Of Language ◽  
Quota Sampling ◽  
The Village

This research is entitled "Vocabulary of Mother Language Variations in Acquiring Toddler Language in Marga Dauh Puri Village, Tabanan Regency: Psycholinguistic Study." The purpose of this study was to find out vocabulary categories, word variations, and factors that influence mastery and acquisition of language variations given his mother to a toddler in Marga Dauh Puri Village, Tabanan Regency. The theory used is the theory of language acquisition proposed by Chaer, the theory of language teaching proposed by Simanjuntak, and the theory of child development proposed by Chaer. To achieve these objectives, several methods and techniques are used. The source of the data for analysis was the family that had a five-year-old child in the Village of Marga Dauh Puri, Tabanan Regency. Furthermore, it was chosen by quota sampling technique. The results of this study are in the form of vocabulary taught by mothers to children including vocabulary categories such as noun categories, verbs, and adjective categories. The use of the dominant language taught is Balinese. Vocabulary variations include repetition and word variations. The dominant vocabulary variation used by mothers is word variation. Factors that influence the mastery and acquisition of vocabulary by children under five, are environmental factors, formal teaching factors, and age factors. The dominant factor influencing the mastery and acquisition of vocabulary by children under five in Marga Dauh Puri Village, Tabanan Regency is an age factor.

HUBUNGAN PENDIDIKAN IBU DAN EKONOMI KELUARGA PADA PERTUMBUHAN BALITA DI PUSKESMAS PEMULUTAN

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Arly Febrianti
Keyword(s):  
Maternal Education ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Child Growth ◽  
Education Level ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Economic Level ◽  
The Family ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Child growth is the increase in the number, size of an organ and the development of the ability (skill) of complex and regular body functions. Many factors influence, one of which is family factor. Growth will be optimal if the various factors of the family is improved, both in terms of quantity and quality. The problem in this research is the unknown relationship of mother education level and family economic level on the growth of children under five (1-5 years) at Puskesmas Pemulutan of Ogan Ilir Regency covering dependent variable and independent variable. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between maternal education level and family economic level on the growth of children under five years (1-5 years) in Puskesmas Pemulutan Ogan Ilir District. This research is a descriptive analytic research with cross sectional approach to know the relationship of education level of mother and the economic level of the family on the growth of children under five (1-5 years) conducted on 50 samples by using the total population of mothers with children aged 1-5 years in Puskesmas Pemulutan Ogan Ilir. In this study, it was found that 50 mothers with children aged 1-5 years of education owned by the mother percentage were not much different from the well-educated mothers (53.0%), (70.0% ) family income is low, and the growth of children in Puskesmas Pemulutan is normal (62.0%). From the research results found that there is a relationship between the level of education of the mother and the economic level of the family with the growth of children. Therefore, it is recommended that health workers and posyandu cadres are more active in providing information, counseling, and early detection of child development. Keywords: Maternal education level, family economic level.

Hubungan Faktor Lingkungan Fisik Rumah dengan Kejadian Pneumonia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Jatibarang Kabupaten Indramayu

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 36-43
Author(s):  
Kholilah Samosir ◽  
Eustasia Eustasia
Keyword(s):  
Health Centre ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Case Group ◽  
Living Room ◽  
Retrospective Case ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
The Family ◽  
Physical Environmental Factors ◽  
The Relationship

Pneumonia is one of the largest contributors to health problems and causes of death of children under five years old. Jatibarang health centre is one of the health centers in the Indramayu regency with the incidence of pneumonia at most each year. According to data from the clinic there were 907 cases of pneumonia in infants aged 1-4 years. Data in 2013 as many as 737 cases. The study aims to analyze the relationship between physical environmental factors and family practice with the incidence of pneumonia in children under five years old in Puskesmas Jatibarang Indramayu regency. This study is a retrospective case-control study method. As the case group and the control group 71 respondents. Analysis of data using univariate, bivariate, and mulivariate analyzes. The results were obtained from 11 variables examined, the variables associated with the incidence of pneumonia is the lighting in the room (p = 0.030 OR 6.080 95% CI 1.193 - 30.978), the lighting in the family room (p = 0.030 OR 10.669 95% CI 1.254 - 90.728) and open the window every day (p = 0.016 OR 2.709 95% CI 1.200 - 6.116). It can be concluded there is a relationship between the lighting in the room, the lighting in the living room with the incidence of pneumonia.   Keywords : Pneumonia, children under five years old, physical environment factor, Indramayu

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