scholarly journals THE INFLUENCE OF FAMILY INCOME AND NUMBER OF CHILDREN WITH NUTRITIONAL AND DEVELOPMENT STATUS OF CHILDREN UNDER FIVE YEARS OLD ON EARLY MARRIAGE MOTHER

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (7) ◽  
pp. 72-78
Keyword(s):  
Family Income ◽  
Early Marriage ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Development Status ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Number Of Children

scholarly journals Binary Logistic Regression Model for Assessing Factors Associated with Nutritional Status of Children Under Five Years among Chepang Community in Siddi, Chitwan, Nepal

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 43-56
Author(s):  
Ravi Kiran Poudel ◽  
Shankar Prasad Khanal
Keyword(s):  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Regression Model ◽  
Logistic Regression Model ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Number Of Children ◽  
Nutritional Status Of Children

Background: Chepang Community in Nepal has often been characterized as the poorest among Nepal’s poor, and has faced food insecurity at a household level each year. Health status of their children is poor compared to other community children and more so for the age group under the age of five years. Objective: To find the proportion of stunting, wasting and underweight, and to assess the most promising factors associated with the nutritional status of children under five years of Chepang community in Siddi, Chitwan, Nepal. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional research design was used with 170 samples. To find the association of different factors with the nutritional status of children under 5 years of age (stunting, wasting and underweight, each) binary multiple logistic regression model was used and the goodness of fit of the model was assessed through Hosmer and Lemeshow test. Results: The overall proportion of children under five years of the Chepang community is 60.6%, 30.6% and 44.7% for underweight, stunting and wasting respectively. Among many factors, the mother’s illiteracy (OR: 5.30, 95 % CI: 1.37 to 21.57), external monthly family income (≤ NRs. 2000) (OR: 9.65, 95 % CI: 3.23 to 30.78) and food availability for six months from own land (OR: 4.17, 95 % CI: 1.90 to 17.98) have a significant association with underweight. Similarly, for stunting, female child (OR: 2.19, 95 % CI: 1.02 to 4.70), number of children (more than one) below 14 years at home (OR: 4.15, 95 % CI : 1.77 to 11.04) and external family income (≤ NRs. 2000) (OR: 4.42, 95% CI: 1.01 to 17.06) are significantly associated, and for wasting, a number of children (more than one) below 14 years at home (OR: 4.64, 95 % of CI: 1.71 to 12.60) and external family income (≤ NRs. 2000) (OR: 5.17, 95 % CI: 2.27 to 11.79) are significantly associated. Conclusion: Substantial numbers of children from Chepang community are having the problem of underweight, stunting and wasting. Different demographic and socio-economic variables have been found associated for odds of having low level of nutritional status of children.

scholarly journals LACK OF NUTRITION AND POOR NUTRITION RISK FACTORS IN CHILDREN OF 12-59 MONTHS

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-11
Author(s):  
Dedi Alamsyah
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Maternal Education ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Severe Malnutrition ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Nutrition Risk ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Number Of Children ◽  
Poor Nutrition

Background, Moderate and severe malnutrition in Pontianak  each years  trend of decreasing prevalence of  cases  malnutrition , but case numbers are still above 10 % . Non Problem Based Health according to WHO , the prevalence of the area is less weight above 10.0 % , while malnutrition has increased  well as the decline is not drastic cases of less nutrition . The prevalence of malnutrition and malnutrition in 2011 by weight for age amounted to 18.94 % and 1.94 %, in 2012 10.91 % and 2.75 % , while in 2013 amounted to 10.60 % and 2,47 % . The purpose of this study prove the environmental risk factors that affect the incidence of moderate and malnutrition among children under five years old aged 12-59 months. Method: The type of research was observational using the quantitative study design of case control study. Results, The bivariate analysis found five (5) variables significantly associated with the prevalance of moderate and severe malnutrition in children under five years old aged 12-59 months, i.e.: low maternal education (OR: 7.07 p = 0.001 95% CI 2.06 - 16.079), poor of attitude toward food  (OR: 5.76 p = 0.001 95% CI 2.51 - 19.85), poor environmental sanitation (OR: 4.33 p = 0.004 95% CI -11.06 - 1.69), low family income (OR: 4.20 p = 0.020 95% CI 1.35 - 13.06) and low family income and a larger number of children two (OR : 0,040 p = 0,040 95 % CI 1,14-7,39).  

scholarly journals Faktor- faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada 1000 hari pertama kehidupan

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 256-266
Author(s):  
Yunani Yunani ◽  
Yuniastini Yuniastini
Keyword(s):  
Weight Gain ◽  
Birth Weight ◽  
Health Education ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Average Weight ◽  
Average Birth Weight ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Number Of Children

Factors related to  the occurrence of stunting in the first 1000 days of lifeBackground: Stunting is a problem that occurs in children under five and is a condition of failure to thrive in children under five which is a form of chronic malnutrition, repeated infections, and inadequate psychosocial stimulation, especially in the First 1000 Days of Life, from fetus to child. two years old. The percentage of stunting under five in Indonesia is 30.8% in 2018. In Lampung Province, Pesawaran Regency is the second-highest in Lampung, which is 33.5% in the very short category and 17.3% in the short category.Purpose: To find out the factors related to  the occurrence of stunting in the first 1000 days of lifeMethod: The research method uses a descriptive method. The research sample is children in the first 1000 days of life in the Working Area of UPT Puskesmas Kota Dalam Pesawaran Regency in 2020. The number of samples is 266 consisting of 133 stunted children and 133 non-stunted children. Data collection uses a questionnaire.Results: Logistics Regression test found several variables related to stunting, namely the father's height (p=0.008) and the mother's knowledge (p=0.004). Meanwhile, the variables of maternal height, increased weight of pregnant women, birth weight, number of children, breastfeeding, maternal illness during pregnancy, income, distance to health facilities, were not associated with stunting.Conclusion: Descriptively, the data obtained are: The average father's height is 162.72 cm, the average height of the mother is 153.08 cm, the average weight gain during pregnancy is 8.49 kg, the average birth weight is 3114 g, the average knowledge value is 8.77 good category), the number of children is mostly 2 people, breastfeeding is mostly over 12 months, (59.4%), most of the mothers during pregnancy do not suffer from infectious diseases (worms, pulmonary TB, diarrhea), most of the family income is low (93.7%), most of the knowledge is sufficient.Suggestion: The management of the Public health center should improve health education for pre-pregnant women and provide to prevent stunting in their working area. As well as increasing community independence in nutritional adequacy.Keywords: Stunting; First 1000 days of life; Fetus; Weight of pregnancy; Number of children, Family income.Pendahuluan : Stunting merupakan masalah yang terjadi pada anak balita dan merupakan kondisi gagal  tumbuh  pada  anak  balita  yang  merupakan  salah  satu  bentuk  dari  malnutrisi kronis, infeksi berulang, dan stimulasi psikososial yang tidak memadai terutama dalam 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan (HPK) yaitu sejak janin hingga anak berusia dua tahun. Persentase balita stunting di Indonesia 30.8 % pada tahun 2018. Di Propinsi Lampung, Kabupaten Pesawaran adalah nomor dua tertinggi di Lampung yakni sebesar 33,5% dalam kategori sangat pendek dan 17,3% dalam kategori pendek.Tujuan: Mengetahui factor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian Stunting pada balita di Wilayah kerja UPT Puskesmas Kota Dalam Tahun 2020.Metode: Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif, Sampel penelitian adalah anak  1000 hari  pertama kehidupan di Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Kota Dalam Kab.Pesawaran Tahun 2020. Jumlah  sampel 266 terdiri dari anak stunting 133 dan  anak tidak stunting 133.  Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner.Hasil: Regresi Logistik menemukan beberapa variabel yang berhubungan dengan stunting yaitu tinggi badan ayah (p=0,000), usia ayah (p=0,000) usia ibu (p=0,009), pertambahan berat badan ibu hamil (p=0,029, jumlah anak (p =0,009) p=0,000), pendapatan keluarga (p=0,000).), weight gain of pregnant women (p=0.029, number of children (p=0.009) p=0.000), family income (p=0.000).Simpulan: Secara deskritif beberapa factor berkaitan erat dengan kejadian stunting dan beberapa factor dapat dicegah terjadinya stunting dengan peningkatan gizi dan nutrisi selama kehamilan.Saran: Manajemen Puskesmas supaya lebih peningkatan health education kepada ibu prahamil dan pendampingan untuk mencegah terjadinya stunting diwilayah kerjanya. Serta peningkatan kemandirian masyarakat dalam kecukupan nutrisi melalui  pemanfaatan halaman rumah.

scholarly journals Determinant of stunting among children under five years old in Wukirsari Village, Cangkringan Subdistrict, Sleman, Yogyakarta

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 53
Author(s):  
Vika Indah Rahayu ◽  
Nugroho Susanto ◽  
Ayu Fitriani
Keyword(s):  
Low Income ◽  
Cognitive Abilities ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Maternal Nutritional Status ◽  
Chi Square Test

Background: One of the biggest nutritional problems in Indonesia is stunting. Children under five years old with stunting are more susceptible to disease and having reduced cognitive abilities. Stunting can be caused by several factors, such as from both external and internal factors. Objective: To find out the determinants of the incidence of stunting among children under five years old in Wukirsari Village, Cangkringan sub district, Sleman, Yogyakarta. Methods: This study was conducted in 23 subvillages in Wukirsari Village in February 2019 with a case control design. This study involved 100 children under five years old with 50 cases and 50 controls. Maternal nutritional status during pregnancy, mothers’ education, family income, and posyandu visit were collected using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using Chi Square test. Results: There was no correlation between mother’s education and posyandu visit with stunting incidence (p>0.05). There was a correlation between family income with stunting incidence (p=0.00). Family who had low income were 6.526 times more likely to have stunted children. Conclusion: There was a significant correlation between family income with stunting incidence.

scholarly journals Incidence and Causes of Injury Deaths among Children under Five Years of Age in El-Giza -Egypt: مدى انتشار وأسباب الإصابات المميتة بين الأطفال الذين تقل أعمارهم عن 5 سنوات في الجيزة – مصر

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmed Mohmed Gad Allah
Keyword(s):  
Child Health ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Traffic Accidents ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Number Of Children ◽  
Crude Mortality Rate ◽  
Cause Of Deaths ◽  
One Year

  Objectives: To study the incidence and causes of injury mortality among children under the age of five years in El-Giza. Setting: The study was conducted in El-Giza, Egypt, the second largest city with a population of ~ 8.7 million for 2017. It comprises urban and semiurban settlements. Methods: A descriptive epidemiological study, which obtained information about all deaths using a questionnaire from 197 Health Centres for one year, 2017. Subjects were residents who died from unintentional and intentional injuries. Results: The overall under fives crude mortality rate was 3.1 per1000. The number of children deaths from injuries was 309(8.7% of all deaths), more among males than females (31.5 υ 23.1 per 100 000). Those under 1 had the highest rate, 32.7 per 100 000. The top three causes of deaths were traffic accidents (31.7%), falls (18.8%), and drowning (11%). Conclusions: Injury is the common cause of deaths among children under five years of age in El-Giza. Because all age groups and both sexes are victims of injuries, and most unintentional injuries are preventable, they must be considered as a priority health problem in El-Giza. More studies are needed in rural areas of Egypt. Recommendations: It is important that child health community in Egypt and in other developing countries enhances its focus on injury as a child health issue and integrate injury prevention efforts in child health policies and programmers.   ، ،

scholarly journals Risk Factors of Diarrhoea among Children Under Five Years in Southwest Nigeria

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Harriet U. Ugboko ◽  
Obinna C. Nwinyi ◽  
Solomon U. Oranusi ◽  
Fasina F. Fagbeminiyi
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Significant Risk ◽  
Educational Status ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Southwest Nigeria ◽  
The Right

Diarrhoea is the passage of three or more loose or liquid stools per day or more frequent passage than is normal for an individual. Diarrhoea alters the microbiome, thus the immune system, and is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in young children. This study evaluated the association between the risk factors and diarrhoea prevalence among children under five years in Lagos and Ogun States, located in Southwest Nigeria. Participants included 280 women aged 15–49 years and children aged 0–59 months. The study used quantitative data, which were assessed by a structured questionnaire. Data obtained were analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences Software Version 25.0 and Microsoft Excel 2013. The relationships and/or association between variables were evaluated using Pearson's Chi Square and logistic regression tests. One hundred and eighteen (42%) of the children were male, and 162 (58%) were female. The majority of the children belonged to the age group 0–11 months (166). Age ( p = 0.113 ) and gender ( p = 0.366 ) showed no significant association with diarrhoea among the children. The majority of the mothers belonged to the age group 30–34. Multivariate analysis showed that the mother's level of education (95% CI for OR = 11.45; P = 0.0001 ) and family income (95% CI for OR = 7.61, P = 0.0001 ) were the most significant risk factors for diarrhoea among children. Mother’s educational status, mother's employment, and family income were the factors significantly associated with diarrhoea in Southwest Nigeria. The study recommends that female education should be encouraged by the right government policy to enhance the achievement of the sustainable development goal three (SDG 3) for the possible reduction of neonates and infants' deaths in Nigeria.

scholarly journals KAJIAN FAKTOR PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF, RIWAYAT BERAT BADAN LAHIR DAN EKONOMI KELUARGA TERHADAP KEJADIAN BALITA STUNTING

Jurnal Surya ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (03) ◽  
pp. 47-54
Author(s):  
Nurul Aini
Keyword(s):  
Growth Failure ◽  
Physical Growth ◽  
Dominant Factor ◽  
Economic Factors ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Chronic Malnutrition ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Number Of Children ◽  
Data Collection Technique ◽  
Age Range

Abstract One form of physical growth failure in children is the "stunting" condition. Stunting is a form of growth disorder characterized by a child having a height that is less appropriate for his age, which is caused by chronic malnutrition since pregnancy. The incidence of Stunting toddlers is worth watching out for, because the danger of stunting can lead to generations who are not smart and sick. WHO set stunting tolerance limits (short stature) a maximum of 20 percent or one fifth of the total number of children under five. Meanwhile, in Indonesia, 7.8 million out of 23 million children under five were stunted or around 35.6 percent. As many as 18.5 percent are very short categories and 17.1 percent are short categories. In 2018, in East Java 2.1 percent of children under five were stunted from the total number of children under five. Experts explain that the main cause of stunting is due to the problem of chronic malnutrition since pregnancy. This research was conducted on community groups that have toddlers with an age range of 2 to 5 years in the working area of puskesmas in Kota Batu. The purpose of this study is to examine several factors that influence the occurrence of Stunting in Toddlers. The study design used probability sampling as a data collection technique, by taking a sample of 106 respondents. The results of the analysis of research data using a linear regression test obtained Economic factors (X3) with a significance value of 0.002 <0.005 and t arithmetic 3.182> t table 2.262, so it can be concluded that X3 influences Y. Thus it can be concluded that economic factors become the dominant factor among factors causing stunting  Key word: causative factors, toddlers, stunting 

scholarly journals Hubungan Sanitasi Lingkungan dengan Stunting pada Anak Balita di Daerah Pesisir Pantai Puskesmas Tumalehu Tahun 2020

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 55-61
Author(s):  
Inamah Inamah ◽  
Rahwan Ahmad ◽  
Wahyuni Sammeng ◽  
Hairudin Rasako
Keyword(s):  
Health Center ◽  
Diarrheal Disease ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Environmental Sanitation ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Number Of Children ◽  
Poor Nutritional Status ◽  
Chi Square Test

Poor environmental sanitation will result in diarrheal disease which will later lead to infection and thus lead to malnutrition. In Indonesia, it is recorded that 7.8 million out of 23 million children under five are stunted or around 35.6%. Based on the Tumalehu Health Center report (November 2019), it shows that in 2019 the number of children under five was 1467 and those with poor nutritional status were 89 children (6.07%). The research objective was to analyze the relationship between environmental sanitation and stunting in children under five in the coastal area of Tumalehu Health Center. This research method is analytic observational with a cross-sectional approach, the number of samples is 313 toddlers. Data were analyzed using Chi Square Test. The results of the study using a bivariate test showed that there was a relationship between environmental sanitation, consisting of clean water facilities (p=0.014), SPAL (p=0.05) and waste disposal facilities (p=0.00) with the incidence of stunting (HAZ) in toddler. The conclusion from the research is that poor sanitation can contribute to nutritional problems, in this case a picture of past nutrition problems for children under five, which is indicated by stunting.

scholarly journals Analysis of Determinant Factors in Stunting Children in Palopo, Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 77-82
Author(s):  
Resty Ryadinency ◽  
Suwandi N ◽  
Try Ayu Patmawati
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Determinant Factors ◽  
Normal Birth ◽  
South Sulawesi ◽  
History Of

Stunting is a global problem, especially in Indonesia. The prevalence of stunting among children under five in Palopo city is quite high, namely 36.0%. Therefore, this study aims to determine the incidence of stunting and its determinant factors in children aged 12–59 months in Palopo city, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. This study used a case control design. The subjects of this study were mothers who have toddlers aged 12-59 months. sampling with purposive sampling. 200 samples were collected for analysis. Data analysis using odds ratios. The proportion of stunting among toddlers 12-59 months was higher in children under five with a history of normal birth weight (70.8%) and under five who had no history of infection (84.0%). Low family income for stunting toddlers (78.0%). The results of statistical tests showed that LBW (OR = 5.37), history of infection (OR = 2.53) and family income (OR = 6.30) were determinants of stunting. This study shows that the determinants of stunting incidence in children aged 12-59 months are low birth weight, infectious diseases and low family income.

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