scholarly journals Efek Pemberian Ekstrak Lidah Buaya (Aloe Barbadensis Miller) pada Soket Gigi terhadap Kepadatan Serabut Kolagen Pasca Ekstraksi Gigi Marmut (Cavia Porcellus)

2014 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 127
Author(s):  
Fatma Yuza ◽  
Ivan Arie Wahyudi ◽  
Sri Larnani
Keyword(s):  
Wound Healing ◽  
Guinea Pig ◽  
Tooth Extraction ◽  
Healing Process ◽  
Collagen Fibers ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Wound Healing Process ◽  
Cavia Porcellus ◽  
Aloe Barbadensis ◽  
Treatment Groups

Tindakan ekstraksi gigi menyebabkan terjadinya luka sehingga akan melibatkan proses penyembuhan luka pada jaringan. Salah satu tahap penting dari proses penyembuhan luka pasca esktraksi gigi adalah terbentuknya serabut kolagen. Lidah buaya (Aloe barbadensis Miller) mengandung saponin, vitamin C dan acemannan yang diduga membantuproses pembentukan serabut kolagen. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh ekstrak lidah buaya terhadap kepadatan serabut kolagen pada proses penyembuhan luka pasca ekstraksi gigi marmut (Cavia porcellus). Lidah buaya yang digunakan berasal dari Sleman, Yogyakarta. Pembuatan ekstrak menggunakan metode maserasi dan pelarut air. Selanjutnya, dua puluh tujuh ekor marmut dibagi ke dalam kelompok kontrol dan kelompok perlakuan. Kelompok perlakuan terdiri dari kelompok ekstrak lidah buaya 45% dan 90%. Ekstrak lidah buaya sebanyak 0,05ml diteteskan kedalam soket gigi marmut pasca ekstraksi gigi pada kelompok perlakuan. Soket gigi marmut kelompok kontrol tidak diberi aplikasi zat aktif apapun. Tiga ekor subjek dari masing-masing kelompok dikorbankan pada hari ke-3, 7, dan 14 setelah ekstraksi gigi. Preparat histologis kepadatan kolagen soket gigi marmut diamati dengan menggunakan mikroskop cahaya perbesaran 400x. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji Kruskal-Wallis dan dilanjutkandengan uji Post Hoc menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney untuk membandingkan kepadatan kolagen antar kelompok pasca ekstraksi gigi marmut. Hasil uji statistik antar kelompok menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak lidah buaya 90% berpengaruh pada pembentukan serabut kolagen jika dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol (p<0,05) pada hari ke-7 pasca ekstraksi gigi marmut. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ekstrak lidah buaya 90% dapat membantu meningkatkan kepadatan serabut kolagen soket gigi hari ke-7 pasca ekstraksi gigi marmut. The Effect of Aloe Barbadensis Miller Extract to The Density of Collagen Fibers in The Wound Healing Process after Tooth Extraction of Guinea Pig (Cavia porcellus). Tooth extraction causes wound that would involve wound healing process on tissue. One of the important stages of wound healing process after dental extraction is the formation of collagen fibers. Aloe barbadensis Miller contains saponins, vitamin C and ace mannan that allegedly assist the process of collagen fibers formation. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Aloe barbadensis Miller extract to the density of collagen fibers in the wound healing process after tooth extraction of guinea pig (Caviaporcellus). Aloe vera is used in this study came from Sleman, Yogyakarta. Extract is made with maceration method and water as the solvent. Furthermore, twenty-seven guinea pigs were divided into a control group and treatment groups. The treatment groups consisted 45% Aloe barbadensis Miller extract group and 90% Aloe barbadensis Miller extractgroup. Aloe barbadensis Miller extract as much as 0.05 ml dropped into guinea pigs tooth sockets after tooth extraction in the treatment groups. Guinea pig’s tooth socket of the control group was not given any active substance. Three guinea pigs of each group were sacrificed on day 3, 7, and 14 after tooth extraction. Histology preparations of guinea pig teethsockets density of collagen were observed using light microscope 400x magnification. Analyzing data is done by Kruskal-Wallis test followed by Post Hoc test using the Mann-Whitney test for comparing collagen density between groups. Statistically results between groups showed that the extract of 90% Aloe barbadensis Miller affected the formation of collagen fibers when compared to the control group (p <0.05) on day 7 after tooth extraction of guinea pig. The conclusion of this study was 90% Aloe barbadensis Miller extract increased the density of collagen fibers from the tooth socket seven days after tooth extraction of guinea pig.

scholarly journals The effect of ant-plant (Hydnophytum formicarum) ethanol extract on collagen fibers for wound healing after tooth extraction in the guinea pig (Cavia cobaya)

2019 ◽  
Vol 31 (3) ◽  
pp. 189
Author(s):  
Siti Velanita ◽  
Efa Ismardianita ◽  
Andries Pascawinata
Keyword(s):  
Wound Healing ◽  
Treatment Group ◽  
Guinea Pig ◽  
Tooth Extraction ◽  
Healing Process ◽  
Ethanol Extract ◽  
Collagen Fibers ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Wound Healing Process ◽  
One Way Anova

Introduction: Tooth extraction causes tissue damage around the socket. Wound healing is essential for repairing damaged tissues. One of the medicinal plants often used is ant-plant (Hydnophytum formicarum), which contains flavonoids, triterpenoids, saponins and tannins. This research was aimed to determine the effect of ant-plant ethanol extract on the density of collagen fibers for wound healing after tooth extraction in the guinea pig (Cavia cobaya). Methods: The type of research was true experimental with a post-test only control group design. The study used 48 male guinea pig divided into 4 groups. Experimental groups received lower left incisor extraction, the control group was orally administered with 0.5% CMC, and the treatment group was administered with ant-plant extract dissolved with 0.5% CMC with dose of 4.65 mg, 6.2 mg, and 9.3 mg respectively; each guinea pig was given 3 cc of the extract 3 times a day until the termination day. On day 3, 7, 14, and 21 respectively, the guinea pigs were terminated and to make the histological preparations. The difference in collagen fibers density of the two observation groups was tested with one-way ANOVA, and the LSD test to analyse the significance between groups. Results: Application of ant-nest ethanol extract showed significant effects on the density of collagen fibers in the wound healing process after tooth extraction. Results of the one-way ANOVA test showed significant value on all treatment groups (p < 0.05). There were also found significant differences between the control group and the treatment group (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Ant-plant (Hydnophytum formicarum) ethanol extract increase the collagen fibers density on the wound healing after tooth extraction with the effective dose of 4.65 mg.Keywords: Ant-plant, Hydnophytum formicarum, wound healing, collagen, guinea pig, Cavia cobaya.

scholarly journals Efektivitas getah batang betadine (Jatropha multifida L.) terhadap penyembuhan luka pasca pencabutan gigi pada tikus Sprague-DawleyEffectiveness of betadine (Jatropha multifida L.) stem sap on the wound healing after tooth extraction in Sprague-Dawley rats

2021 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 145
Author(s):  
Hendry Rusdy ◽  
Astri Suryani Pasaribu Saruksuk ◽  
Rahmi Syaflida Dalimunte ◽  
Gostry Aldica Dohude
Keyword(s):  
Wound Healing ◽  
Tranexamic Acid ◽  
Tooth Extraction ◽  
Healing Process ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Wound Healing Process ◽  
Sprague Dawley ◽  
Sprague Dawley Rats ◽  
Jatropha Multifida ◽  
Plant Sap

Pendahuluan: Pencabutan gigi merupakan prosedur yang sering dilakukan di kedokteran gigi. Setelah pencabutan gigi akan dihasilkan suatu perlukaan. Proses penyembuhan luka dapat dipercepat pada kondisi tertentu. Salah satu bahan alami yang dapat membantu proses penyembuhan luka adalah getah tanaman betadine (Jatropha multifida L.). Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas getah tanaman betadine terhadap penyembuhan luka dan terhadap tanda-tanda infeksi pasca pencabutan gigi Metode: Desain penelitian studi eksperimental laboratorium dengan rancangan penelitian post-test only control group design menggunakan 30 ekor tikus Sprague-Dawley. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu convenience sampling. Sampel dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol. Kelompok perlakuan diberikan getah tanaman betadine dan kelompok kontrol diberikan asam traneksamat secara oral menggunakan sonde lambung. Tunggu selama 4 jam setelah pemberian getah tanaman betadine dan asam traneksamat. Anestesi pada tikus menggunakan ketamin 50 mg/kg berat badan secara intramuskular kemudian dilakukan pencabutan pada gigi tikus. Pengamatan dilakukan dengan melihat kriteria klinis pada hari 1,3,7 dan diperhatikan sampai luka sembuh serta lihat tanda-tanda infeksi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji normalitasShapiro Wilik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa data berdistribusi tidak normal. Analisis data dilanjutkan menggunakan uji statistik mann whitney. Hasil: Terdapat perbedaan signifikan penyembuhan luka soket pasca pencabutan gigi setelah diberikan getah betadine dan asam traneksamat dengan nilai p=0,037 (p<0,005). Simpulan: Pemberian getah tanaman betadine terbukti lebih efektif terhadap proses penyembuhan luka soket pasca pencabutan gigi dibandingkan dengan pemberian asam traneksamat. Kata kunci: tikus Sprague-Dawley; penyembuhan luka; pencabutan gigi; getah batang betadine ABSTRACTIntroduction: Tooth extraction is a procedure often performed in dentistry. Tooth extraction will always cause injuries. However, the wound healing process can be accelerated under certain conditions. One of the natural ingredients that can accelerate the wound healing process is betadine (Jatropha multifida L.) plant sap. The study was aimed to analyzed the effect of betadine plant sap on wound healing and signs of infection after tooth extraction. Methods: Experimental laboratory study design with post-test only control group design was conducted towards 30 Sprague-Dawley rats. The sampling technique was convenience sampling. The sample was divided into two groups, the treatment group and the control group. The treatment group was administered with betadine plant sap, and the control group was administered with tranexamic acid orally using a gastric probe, then waited 4 hours after. The anaesthesia was then performed using 50 mg/kg body weight of ketamine intramuscularly. The extraction was performed after. Observations was conducted at the clinical criteria on days 1, 3, and 7 and continue to be monitored until the wound heals. Then, the signs of infection were observed. Data analysis was carried out using the Shapiro Wilk normality test. The results showed that the data was not normally distributed. Thus, data analysis was continued using the Mann Whitney statistical test. Results: The results showed a significant difference in the healing of socket wounds after tooth extraction after being administered with betadine sap and tranexamic acid with a value of p=0.037 (p<0.005). Conclusions: Administration of betadine plant sap is proven to be more effective in accelerating the healing process of socket wounds after tooth extraction than tranexamic acid. Keywords: Sprague-Dawley rats; wound healing; pencabutan gigi; getah batang betadine 

scholarly journals Althaea officinalis extracts heal skin wounds in second- and third-degree burns in mice

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali Mohammad Ranjbar ◽  
Arefeh Sojaeemehr ◽  
Mohsen Zabihi ◽  
Fatemeh Shishehbor ◽  
Vahid Ramezani
Keyword(s):  
Wound Healing ◽  
Healing Process ◽  
Metal Plate ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Wound Healing Process ◽  
Aqueous Extracts ◽  
Treatment Groups ◽  
Iranian Traditional Medicine ◽  
Althaea Officinalis ◽  
Skin Healing

Abstract Background and Purpose: Burns are one of the most common injuries. There are few medications to repair skin in burns. Although antibacterial drugs such as topical silver sulfadiazine may prevent wound infections, they usually can’t attenuate skin healing. Marshmallow is used in Iranian traditional medicine to improve skin burns. We aimed to evaluate the effect of hydroalcoholic and aqueous extract of Althaea officinalis on the histopathologic parameters of second- and third-degree burns in mice. Experimental approach: The mice were randomly divided into 9 groups (n=6) including control and treatment groups. Experimental second- and third-degree burns were induced on dorsal skin of the mice by a metal plate (2 cm in diameter) under general anesthesia. Control and treatment groups were treated twice daily for 21 days topically. Normal saline was used for control group and hydroalcoholic and aqueous extracts of Althaea officinalis in three concentrations (1%, 2% and 4%) were used for the treatment groups. All of the preparations were made in hydrogel base. Finally, the histopathological parameters of the burned skin including polymorphonuclear (PMN) migration, epithelialization, angiogenesis and collagenization were scored and total score of wound healing was calculated. Key Results: The findings showed that topical application of both hydroalcoholic and aqueous extracts of Althaea officinalis attenuates the wound healing process. they reduce PMN migration, collagenization, epithelialization and angiogenesis scores compared to control group. Conclusions & Implications: Althaea officinalis can be used as an adjunct medication to attenuate wound healing in skin burns.

scholarly journals Ekstrak ikan haruan (Channa striata) meningkatkan jumlah neokapiler pada penyembuhan luka (Extract of haruan (Channa striata) increases neocapillaries count in wound healing process )

2015 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Muhammad Reza Setiawan ◽  
Nurdiana Dewi ◽  
Ika Kustiyah Oktaviyanti
Keyword(s):  
Wound Healing ◽  
Healing Process ◽  
Negative Control ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Wound Healing Process ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Treatment Groups ◽  
Accelerate Wound Healing ◽  
Channa Striata ◽  
Post Hoc

Haruan is Kalimantan’s indigenous fish which has the potency to accelerate wound healing. Haruan extract hassubstantial properties such as albumin, Zn,Cu, and Feto accelerate wound healing. The purpose of this study is to assessthe effect of haruan extract on wistar rats buccal mucosa wound healing on day 1, 3, 5, and 7 histopathologically. Thisstudy was purely experimental with pretest-posttest with control group design. Samples were divided into 4 treatmentgroups, haruan extract 25%, 50%, 100% treatment groups and aquadest treatment group as negative control, eachtreatment wasperformed for 7 days. Neocapillariescount reached its peak on day 5. Mean neocapillaries scoring of eachgroup was 12, 16.5, 18.5, 6 respectively. Two way Anova and post hoc LSD tests presented a significant differencebetween negative control and haruan extract groups. In conclusion, haruan extract treatment significantly increasedneocapillaries count in wound healing process.

scholarly journals Investigating the healing effect of the hydroalcoholic extract of pomegranate seed (Punica granatum) on the full thickness wound in rabbit

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali Asghar Hemmati ◽  
Iran Rashidi ◽  
Sedigheh Dahanzadeh ◽  
Mahmoud Moeini
Keyword(s):  
Wound Healing ◽  
Healing Process ◽  
Punica Granatum ◽  
Negative Control ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Wound Healing Process ◽  
Hydroxyproline Content ◽  
Tissue Samples ◽  
Treatment Groups ◽  
Wound Recovery

Objective: This research designed to investigate the wound healing process with pomegranate hydroalcoholic seed extract (Punica granatum) in comparison with no-treatment, betamethasone, phenytoin and eucerin in rabbits. Methods: The positive group including groups that received phenytoin cream (1%) and topical eucerin, respectively, twice a day to complete wound healing. negative Control group did not obtain any treatment. Treatment groups were received cream of PSE (2, 5,7,10 w/w) in eucerin and 75% w/w as purified extract twice daily. In order to measure the percentage of wound healing, the zone of the wound was evaluated daily. Histological studies were done on the 7th and 15th days of treatment. Next, hydroxyproline content of wounds healed and tensile strength of wound tissue samples were measured. Results: The results demonstrated between PSE treatment groups and eucerin animals were statistically significant aadifferences (P<0.05) in most of the days reviewed. Treatment of Rabbits with 10% PSE had the best results (complete wound recovery in 12 days). Also, this treatment showed higher hydroxyproline content and higher tissue strength. Conclusion: This research reveals that the extract of 10% PSE administrated topically has the proper potential to induce wound recovery in the wound model of rabbits. In addition, 10% PSE accelerates the healing of the wound. Further study needs to clarify the results of this research.

scholarly journals Ellagic Acid Activity in Healing Process of Incision Wound on Male Albino Rats (Rattus norvegicus)

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (6) ◽  
pp. 224
Author(s):  
Hardany Primarizky ◽  
Wiwik Misaco Yuniarti ◽  
Bambang Sektiari Lukiswanto
Keyword(s):  
Wound Healing ◽  
Treatment Group ◽  
Ellagic Acid ◽  
Healing Process ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Albino Rats ◽  
Wound Healing Process ◽  
Treatment Groups ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Incision Wound

This study was conducted to prove whether ellagic acid can be used as a regulator of incision wound healing process in male albino rats as experimental animals. A total of 24 male healthy rats based on physical examination, aged at 3 months old and weight at 150-180 grams used in this study. Rats were divided into three groups and each group has 8 replications, group of control (P0) has no incision wound and no medication, treatment group (P1) has incision wound and treated with Betadine® and (P2) has incision wound and treated with 2,5 % ellagic acid. The variable that observed are histopathology changes (collagen, PMN, angiogenesis and fibrosis) from the male albino rats. The samples collection was taken at day 15 and data were collected and analyzed by Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) test. The result of collagen and PMN cells score in the control group (P0) were 1.80 ± 0.16 and 1.6 ± 0.08 with mild angiogenesis and no fibrosis. The results in the treatment (P2) group, where the collagen and PMN scores were 1.60 ± 0.08 and 1.5 ± 0.8, accompanied by mild angiogenesis and fibrosis. Meanwhile, in the treatment (P1) group, the results of scoring of collagen and PMN were lower than the other groups, 0, 80 ± 0.08 and 0.6 ± 0.16 accompanied by moderate angiogenesis and fibrosis. There was a significant difference of collagen scoring, PMN cells number, fibrosis and angiogenesis among the treatment groups (p<0.05). P1 treatment group has significant different with treatment groups P0 and P2 (p<0.05), but there is no significant difference between treatment groups P0 and P2 (p>0.05).  From the results, it can be concluded that the topical application of ellagic acid ointment was proved to provide healing process on incision wound. Topical administration of ellagic acid ointment for 14 days was able to improve the skin condition and promoted the wound healing.Keywords: Ellagic acid ; wound healing ; collagen ; angiogenesis ; fibrosis ; anti-inflammatory ; antioxidant ; antibacterial.

scholarly journals Effect of haruan (Channa striata) extract on fibroblast cells count in wound healing

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 226
Author(s):  
Ardi Siswanto ◽  
Nurdiana Dewi ◽  
Lisda Hayatie
Keyword(s):  
Wound Healing ◽  
Healing Process ◽  
Negative Control ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Wound Healing Process ◽  
Fibroblast Cells ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Treatment Groups ◽  
Accelerate Wound Healing ◽  
Significant Difference

Haruan is Kalimantan’s indigenous fish which has the potency to accelerate wound healing. Haruan extract has substantial properties such as albumin, Zn, Cu, and Fe to accelerate wound healing. The purpose of this study is to assess the effect of haruan extract on wistar rat’s buccal mucosa wound healing on day 3, 5, and 7 histopathologically. This study was experimental with post-test with control group design. Samples were consisted of 4 treatment groups, 25%, 50%, 100% haruan extract treatment groups and negative control treated with<em> aquadest</em> for 7 days. Mean fibroblast cells count reached its peak on day 7. Mean fibroblast cells count in each group was 26.995; 40.500; 49.165; 24.495 respectively. Two way ANOVA and Post Hoc Least Significant Difference tests indicated there was a significant difference (p&lt;0.05) between haruan extract treatment group and negative control. In conclusion, haruan extract treatment significantly increase fibroblast cells count in wound healing process.

scholarly journals Application of pomegranate (Punica granatum Linn.) fruit extract for accelerating post-tooth extraction wound healing

2018 ◽  
Vol 51 (4) ◽  
pp. 189
Author(s):  
Intan Nirwana
Keyword(s):  
Wound Healing ◽  
Growth Factor ◽  
Treatment Group ◽  
Tooth Extraction ◽  
Transforming Growth Factor ◽  
Healing Process ◽  
Punica Granatum ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Wound Healing Process ◽  
Significant Difference

Background: Trauma occurring during tooth extraction can cause complications such as bleeding, infection, fracture and dry socket and constitutes an inflammatory response trigger. Pomegranate (Punica granatum Linn.) extract, which contains large amounts of punicallagin and ellagic acid, possesses various qualities, including; anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial and anti-oxidant. Pomegranate extract can inhibit proinflammatory cytokine production, while also suppressing inflammation response thereby accelerating wound healing. Purpose: This study aimed to analyze the effect of pomegranate extract application to the tooth extraction wounds of Cavia cobaya (C. cobaya) on the expression of fibroblast growth factor-2 (FGF-2) and transforming growth factor β (TGF-β) on the fourth day of the wound-healing process. Methods: This study used 12 C. cobaya, divided into two groups, namely; control and treatment. The subjects were anesthetized, before their lower left central incisor was extracted and the entire socket filled with CMC-Na 3% in members of the control group and pomegranate extract in those of the treatment group. The twelve C. cobaya were sacrificed on day 4, their lower jaw subsequently being removed and decalcified for approximately 30 days. The mandibula tissue was stained using a immunohistochemical technique. FGF-2 and TGF-β were used to evaluate the healing process in the extracted tooth socket. Differences in the expression of FGF-2 and TGF-β were evaluated statistically by means of a t-test. Results: This study indicated a significant difference between the control and the treatment groups (p<0.05). The treatment group members whose sockets were filled with pomegranate extract showed high FGF-2 and TGF-β expression. Conclusion: This study confirmed that the administration of pomegranate extract to post-extraction tooth wounds of C. cobaya increases the expression of FGF-2 and TGF-β on day 4, thereby accelerating the wound healing process.

scholarly journals Ekstrak ikan haruan (Channa striata) meningkatkan jumlah neokapiler pada penyembuhan luka (Extract of haruan (Channa striata) increases neocapillaries count in wound healing process )

2015 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Muhammad Reza Setiawan ◽  
Nurdiana Dewi ◽  
Ika Kustiyah Oktaviyanti
Keyword(s):  
Wound Healing ◽  
Healing Process ◽  
Negative Control ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Wound Healing Process ◽  
Treatment Groups ◽  
Accelerate Wound Healing ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Channa Striata ◽  
Post Hoc

<p>Haruan is Kalimantan’s indigenous fish which has the potency to accelerate wound healing. Haruan extract has substantial properties suchas albumin, Zn,Cu, andFeto accelerate wound healing. The purposeof this study is to assess the effect of haruan extract on wistar rats buccal mucosa wound healing on day 1, 3, 5, and 7 histopathologically. This study was purely experimental with pretest-posttest with control group design. Samples were divided into 4 treatment groups, haruan extract 25%, 50%, 100% treatment groups and aquadest treatment group as negative control, each treatment wasperformed for 7 days. Neocapillariescount reached its peak on day 5. Mean neocapillaries scoring of each group was 12, 16.5, 18.5, 6 respectively. Two way Anova and post hoc LSD tests presented a significant difference between negative control and haruan extract groups. In conclusion, haruan extract treatment significantly increased neocapillaries count in wound healing process.</p><p>Haruan adalah ikankhas Kalimantan yangberpotensi mempercepat penyembuhanluka. Ekstrak ikan haruan mengandung zat penting seperti albumin, Zn , Cu, dan Fe untuk mempercepat penyembuhan luka. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ekstrak ikan haruan pada proses penyembuhan luka pada mukosa bukal tikus wistar hari ke-1, 3, 5, dan 7 secara histopatologi. Penelitian eksperimental murni dengan pretest-posttest with control group ini, meliputi 4 kelompok,yaitu kelompok hewan yang diberi ekstrak haruan selama7 hari dengan konsentrasi berturut-turut 25%, 50%, 100%, dan kelompok kontrol negatif diberi akuades. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa jumlah neokapiler mencapai puncak pada hari ke-5. Rerata jumlah neokapiler pada tiap kelompok berturut adalah 12; 16,5; 18,5; dan 6. Uji Anova 2-jalur dan uji post hoc LSDmenunjukkan adanya perbedaan bermakna antara kontrol negatif dan ekstrak ikan haruan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, disimpulkan bahwa pemberian ekstrak ikan haruan secara bermakna meningkatkan jumlah neokapiler pada proses penyembuhan luka.</p>

scholarly journals FGF-2 expression and the amount of fibroblast in the incised wounds of Rattus norvegicus rats induced with Mauli banana (Musa acuminata) stem extract

2018 ◽  
Vol 50 (3) ◽  
pp. 121
Author(s):  
Didit Aspriyanto ◽  
Intan Nirwana ◽  
Hendrik Setia Budi
Keyword(s):  
Wound Healing ◽  
Rattus Norvegicus ◽  
Healing Process ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Wound Healing Process ◽  
Fibroblast Cells ◽  
Treatment Groups ◽  
Incised Wound ◽  
Stem Extract ◽  
Banana Stem

Background: Traditional wound treatment using herbal medicine is thought to maintain the health of families and society in general economically, effectively, and efficiently without inducing side effects. One genus of plant that can be used as a traditional medicine is the Mauli banana, indigenous to South Borneo. Mauli banana stem contains bioactive compounds, most of which are tannins along with ascorbic acid, saponin, β-carotene, flavonoids, lycopene, alkaloids, and flavonoids. Tanin has antibacterial and antioxidant effects at low concentrations, as wells as antifungal ones at high concentrations. Purpose: This study aimed to analyze the effects of Mauli banana stem extract at concentrations of 25%, 37.5%, and 50% on the quality of incised wound healing in male Rattus norvegicus rats by assessing FGF-2 expression and fibroblast concentration on days 3 and 7. Methods: This research represented an experimental laboratory-based investigation involving 32 rats of the Rattus norvegicus strain aged 2-2.5 months old. Sampling was performed using a simple random sampling technique since the research population was considered homogeneous and divided into 8 treatment groups (C3, M3-25, M3-37.5, M3-50, C7, M7-25, M7-37.5, M7-50). The rats in each group were anesthetized before their back was incised with length and width of 15x15mm with a depth of 2mm. Gel hydroxy propyl cellulose medium (HPMC) was applied to the incised wound of each rat in the control group, while stem Mauli banana extract was applied to that of each rat in the treatment groups three times a day at an interval of 6-8 hours. On day 3, four rats from each group were sacrificed, while, in the remaining groups, the same procedure was performed until day 7, at which point they (8 groups) were sacrificed for HE examination in order to assess the amount of fibroblast and for IHC examination to examine FGF-2 expression. Data regarding FGF-2 expression and the amount of fibroblast were analysed by means of One-way Anova and HSD. Results: The results showed that the Mauli banana stem extract could significantly improve the expression of FGF-2 and the amount of fibroblast cells compared to C3 and C7 groups. The highest increase in FGF-2 expression and fibroblast amount were found in all groups on days 3 and 7 treated with the Mauli banana stem extract at a concentration of 50%. Conclusion: There was an increase of FGF-2 expression and the amount of fibroblast cells in the incision wound healing process that induced with Mauli banana stem extract.

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