scholarly journals CULPABILITY AS AN ESSENTIAL ELEMENT OF INDICTMENT AND THE OPERATIVE PART OF THE JUDGMENT

2020 ◽  
pp. 105
Author(s):  
Đorđe Đelić
Keyword(s):  
Juvenile Offender ◽  
Legal Reasoning ◽  
Essential Element ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Specific Reference ◽  
General Notion ◽  
Theoretical Understanding ◽  
Criminal Offense ◽  
Criminal Sanctions ◽  
Subjective Element

The author deals with culpability as a subjective element of the general notion of a criminal offense, which must be an integral part of every indictment and the operative part (disposition) of the judgment of conviction. First, the article presents the theoretical understanding of the notion of a criminal offense as accepted by the Serbian legislator and the notion of culpability in Serbian criminal law theory and current legislation. Then, the author focuses on the content of indictments filed against the accused person, including the prosecutor’s recommendation for imposing criminal sanctions against a juvenile offender, and the content of the judgment on conviction, with specific reference to culpability as an essential element of every indictment and the judgment on conviction. The author further analyzes the issue of the subjective and objective identity of the indictment and judgment in theory and legislation, with focus of culpability and existence or non-existence of a violation of the identity of indictment and judgment in case of entering culpability into the disposition of the judgment on conviction. Finally, the author provides examples from the practice of higher-instance courts in Serbia and a critical standpoint on the legal reasoning in the decisions where the court found a violation of the Criminal Code, given that the scope of an indictment has been exceeded in terms of culpability.

scholarly journals EXCLUSION OF ILLEGALITY OF OFFENSIVE SPEECH GIVEN IN DEFENCE OF A RIGHT OR PROTECTION OF JUSTIFIED INTERESTS

2020 ◽  
pp. 093
Author(s):  
Danilo Kostić
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Code ◽  
Specific Reference ◽  
Scientific Article ◽  
Criminal Offense ◽  
Positive Law ◽  
National Courts ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Basic Features ◽  
Criminal Legislation ◽  
Offensive Speech

This scientific article analyzes the basic features and elements of the criminal offense of insult from the theoretical and normative aspect, with specific reference to the analysis of the conditions necessary for the application of the special legal ground for excluding illegality of offensive speech, stipulated in Article 170 (4) of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Serbia. Relying on the critical analysis of national criminal legislation and a brief review of national courts’ practice, the author points out to the contradiction of adopted legal standpoints when interpreting the disputed provisions, and emphasizes the importance of ensuring uniform and consistent court practice in this field. Proper and complete consideration of the criminal offense of insult, and especially the ground for excluding the illegality of the taken actions, stipulated in the provisions of Article 170 (4) of the Serbian Criminal Code, calls for precise interpretation of these provisions. Inadequate conduct of judicial bodies entails the possibility of convicting the perpetrator of the criminal offense of insult, even if the requisite conditions prescribed in the positive law have not been satisfied.

scholarly journals ANALISIS YURIDIS PERTIMBANGAN HAKIM DALAM KASUS JUAL-BELI YANG DIKENAKAN PASAL 480 KUP (STUDI KASUS: PUTUSAN NOMOR 1291/PID.B/2018/PN.JKT.PST)

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 599
Author(s):  
Hendy Hendy ◽  
Firman Wijaya
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Code ◽  
Interview Data ◽  
Financial Resources ◽  
Criminal Offense ◽  
Business Partners ◽  
The Family ◽  
Actus Reus ◽  
Subjective Element ◽  
Mental Element

Dewi Sri Astuti, initially she was only trying to increase financial resources in the family, but she tripped over a case experienced by her business partners, namely Suherman and Susanti. Dewi Sri Astuti was charged guilty because she had purchased items resulting from the theft of a crime committed by her business partners in the place where they worked. Even though Dewi Sri Astuti did not know that the goods she had received from her business partners were the result of a criminal act of theft. In this case to be able to convict someone must be fulfilled two things, namely as actus reus (physical element) and.mens.rea (mental element). However, Dewi Sri Astuti was still found guilty even though it did not fulfill the subjective element of the crime. How is the juridical analysis of buying and selling actions that are subject to article 480 of the Criminal Code (case study: verdict number 1291 / Pid.B / 2018 / PN.JKT.PST)? The author used normative legal methods and used interview data as supporting data. The.results of the study revealed that Dewi Sri Astuti did not fulfill all the elements in Article.480 of the Criminal.Code, where in the element of criminal offense there are 2 (two) elements. First.element is an objective element and.the second element.is a subjective element.

scholarly journals Tinjauan Yuridis Akibat Berlakunya UU No. 11 Tahun 2016 Tentang Pengampunan Pajak Terhadap Sanksi Pidana Perpajakan

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 222-235
Author(s):  
Hadzil Hadzil ◽  
Mahdi Syahbandir ◽  
Syarifuddin Hasyim
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Code ◽  
The State ◽  
Criminal Offense ◽  
Criminal Sanctions ◽  
Tax Amnesty ◽  
The Poor ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Government

Terdapat cukup banyak masyarakat yang dengan sengaja melakukan kecurangan-kecurangan dan melalaikan kewajibannya dalam melaksanakan pembayaran pajak yang telah ditetapkan sehingga menyebabkan timbulnya tunggakan pajak. Menyikapi hal tersebut, Pemerintah mengesahkan Undang-undang Tax Amnesty Nomor 11 Tahun 2016 Tentang Pengampunan Pajak. Salah satu jenis pengampunan yang ditawarkan adalah memberikan penghapusan tindak pidana bagi Wajib Pajak (WP) yang melanggar undang-undang. Oleh sebab itu, hal ini menjadi menarik untuk diteliti karena dapat dianggap sebagai bentuk pengkhianatan terhadap rakyat miskin atau WP yang taat pajak. Masalah pokok dalam penelitian ini adalah apakah penghapusan sanksi pidana terkait pengampunan pajak (tax amnesty) sudah sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip pemidanaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan penghapusan sanksi pidana telah sesuai atau tidak dengan prinsip-prinsip pemidanaan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis normatif dengan tujuan mengkaji asas-asas dan kaidah-kaidah yang terdapat dalam ilmu hukum. Data yang digunakan terdiri dari bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder dan bahan hukum tersier. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam hal penghapusan sanksi pidana dalam tax amnesty tidaklah sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip penghapusan pidana dalam konsep KUHP, yaitu alasan pembenar dan alasan pemaaf karena apabila harta tersebut berasal dari hasil korupsi, hal tersebut bukanlah merupakan perbuatan yang patut dan benar untuk dimaafkan. Disarankan kebijakan dalam pengampunan pajak (tax amnesty) sebaiknya tidak diberlakukan penghapusan pada unsur tindak pidana, apalagi dalam tindak pidana tersebut terdapat unsur yang merugikan negara.There are enough people who deliberately commit fraud and neglect their obligations in carrying out the payment of taxes that have been set so as to cause the arrears of taxes. In response, the Government passed the Tax Amnesty Act Number 11 Year 2016 About Tax Amnesty. One type of amnesty offered is to provide the abolition of a criminal offense for a Taxpayer (WP) that violates the law. Therefore, it is interesting to investigate because it can be considered as a form of betrayal of the poor or WP who are tax-conscious. The main problem in this research is whether the abolition of criminal sanctions related to tax amnesty is in line with the principles of punishment. This study aims to determine and explain the elimination of criminal sanctions are appropriate or not with the principles of punishment. This study is a normative juridical research with the aim of studying the principles and rules contained in the science of law. The data used consist of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. The results indicate that of the abolition of criminal sanctions in the tax amnesty is not in accordance with the principles of criminal abolition in the concept of the Criminal Code, namely the justification and reasons for forgiveness because if the property is derived from the corruption, it is not a proper and proper act to be forgiven. It is recommended that the tax amnesty should not be abolished on the element of criminal acts, morever in the criminal act there are elements that harm the state.

scholarly journals KEBIJAKAN KRIMINAL TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA POLIGAMI DIKAITKAN DENGAN SISTEM HUKUM PERKAWINAN INDONESIA

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ateng Sudibyo
Keyword(s):  
Legal System ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Criminal Policy ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Criminal Offense ◽  
Criminal Sanctions ◽  
Polygamous Marriage ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
The Government ◽  
Polygynous Marriage

Law No. 1 of 1974 on Marriage basically adhere to the principle of monogamy. Although not essential to the principle of monogamy, there is still a polygamist who often take shortcuts to legalize polygynous marriage. Polygamous marriage act is a violation of Law No. 1 Year 1974 on Marriage, and Government Regulation No. 9 of 1975 on implementation of Law No. 1 Year 1974 on Marriage, although the threat of criminal sanction only published in the Government Regulation. Another case in the Criminal Code (KUHP), the sanction of polygamy as criminal action regulated in Article 279. Is the threat of criminal sanctions contained in the Criminal Code and Regulation No. 9 of 1975 in line with the values and ideals of community law in Indonesia? The purpose of this study is to determine the applicative policy for polygamy as criminal offense in marriages in Indonesia’s legal system and to formulate the concept of criminalisation policy for polygamous marriage act as criminal offense in the Indonesia’s legal system of marriage for the future. This is due to criminal sanctions in Article 279 of the Criminal Code and Law No. 1 of 1974 and Article 45 of Government Regulation Number 9 Year 1975, there is still a legal synchrony. The concept of future criminal polygamy criminal policies should apply the principle of ultimum remedium otherwise known as the “last drug”. Whatever the reason for the imposition of criminal punishment will still have a negative effect on the perpetrator and his family and will cause sociological and psychological implications if criminal sanctions are applied. In the legal state of Pancasila especially for the Muslims, the concept of marriage is a worship then it must be fostered, if there are deviations should not be destroyed by a criminal threat. Therefore, to overcome the criminal act of polygamy the need of a non penal criminal policy means, that is prevention without punishment.

scholarly journals PEMBUANGAN BAYI DALAM PERSPEKTIF PENELANTARAN ANAK

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-40
Author(s):  
Airlangga Justitia
Keyword(s):  
Social Order ◽  
Child Protection ◽  
Human Person ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Criminal Prosecution ◽  
Criminal Offense ◽  
The Rule Of Law ◽  
Criminal Sanctions ◽  
Born Child ◽  
The Social

The act of disposing of a newly born child is obviously a criminal offense, since this act does not necessarily reflect the humanism side of the human person. an act which the rule of law is proclaimed as a prohibited act is called a criminal act or it may be referred to as a crime. According to its nature and nature, these criminal acts are unlawful acts. These acts can also harm society, in the sense of contradicting or impeding the implementation of the social order of society that is considered good and fair. There are 3 (three) legal instruments that contain criminal sanctions against the perpetrators of the crime of infant / child disposal namely the Criminal Code, Law No. 23 of 2004 on the Elimination of Domestic Violence, and Law No. 35 of 2014 on Child Protection. However, newly born child abusers are still not eliminated, and one of the factors is the lack of conviction of criminal prosecution.

scholarly journals PENERAPAN PIDANA OLEH HAKIM TERHADAP PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA PEMBAKARAN HUTAN (ANALISIS PUTUSAN NOMOR : 159/PID.B/LH/2018/PN.MRB DAN PUTUSAN NOMOR : 201/PID.B/LH/2017/PN.MRB)

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 81-94
Author(s):  
Zulfanur Fitri
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Forest Fires ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
District Court ◽  
Witness Testimony ◽  
Criminal Offense ◽  
Normative Approach ◽  
Criminal Sanctions ◽  
Library Research

Forests are an invaluable asset of the nation and state. The state based on its authority has made several legal products to protect forests from human actions. As happened in the jurisdiction of the Muaro Bungo District Court who has imposed a criminal offense against the perpetrators of forest fires in the ruling No.159 / Pid.B / LH / 2018 / PN.Mrb. and Decision No.201 / Pid.B / LH / 2017 / PN.Mrb. The problems to be studied are how the application of criminal sanctions, and Judges considerations in issuing criminal decisions against perpetrators of forest fires. The approach used is a normative approach. The data used are secondary data. The data used is only secondary data. The technique of data collection is through library research and document study in the form of Judge's Decree No.159 / Pid.B / LH / 2018 /PN.Mrb and Judge's Decree No. 201 / Pid.B / LH / 2017 / PN.Mrb. The data is then analyzed normatively and presented in a descriptive qualitative form. The results of the study showed that: First, the application of punishment by the judge in the decision No.159 / Pid.B / LH / 2018 / PN.Mrb. and Decision No.201 / Pid.B / LH / 2017 / PN.Mrb. that Article 56 Paragraph (1) in conjunction with Article 108 of Law Number 39 Year 2014 concerning Plantation in conjunction with Article 55 paragraph (1) 1st of the Criminal Code. Second, the judge's consideration in making a decision No.159 / Pid.B / LH / 2018 / PN.Mrb. and Decision No.201 / Pid.B / LH / 2017 / PN.Mrb. are: considerations of a juridical nature indictment, witness testimony, defendant's letter, evidence, non-juridical considerations: the defendant's physical and spiritual condition, as a result of the defendant's actions.

scholarly journals PERKEMBANGAN KEJAHATAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI (CYBER CRIME) DAN ANTISIPASINYA DENGAN PENAL POLICY

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Supanto ,
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Criminal Policy ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Cyber Crime ◽  
Criminal Offense ◽  
Criminal Sanctions ◽  
Electronic Transactions ◽  
Policy Information ◽  
The Law ◽  
No Innovation

<p>Abstract<br />The research conducted to inventory of the various laws (the legislative products) relating to the regulating in the field of information technology crime, to identify its adjustment in globalization, to describe the conduct proscribed as a crime of the Information and Electronic Transaction, as well as reviewing the formulation of criminal sanctions. Studies based on the idea that regulation Law Number 11 of 2008 is aimed at setting the utilization of information technology, particularly the information and electronic transactions, in order to be implemented properly and maintain the safety and benefit of humanity. However, their use potentially criminal, which must be addressed, including the use of criminal law, therefore there is a provision in the law of criminal sanctions, in this case defined the prohibited acts and penalties specified criminal, offense. Conclusions obtained, In line with an information technology and The Law of Infromation and Transaction of electronic (The Law No. 11 of 2008/UU ITE), inventoried some legislation which can be understood as an attempt arrangement of information technology, especially as a crime, as in the Criminal Code (KUHP), the Law on Telecommunications, the Law on Copyright / patent, the law of terrorism . The adjustment of The Law Number 11 of 2008 on the Information and Electronic Transactions with global regulation and a comparative assessment of the demands that must be met in order to harmony especially on the cyber crime law. In addition, the formulation of a threatened criminal sanctions in offenses under the Act remain as types of criminal sanctions prescribed in the Penal Code,<br />which is a kind of imprisonment sanction fines and criminal sanctions, but not formulated an additional  criminal sanction. Therefore, its system is no innovation typical types of criminal sanctions for offenses in the field of information and electronic transactions.<br /><em>Keywords: Cyber crime, criminal policy,information technology</em></p><p><br />Abstrak<br />Penelitian yang dilakukan bertujuan untuk menginventarisasi berbagai undang-undang (produk legislatif) yang berkaitan dengan bidang kejahatan teknologi informasi, untuk mengidentifikasi penyesuaian dalam era globalisasi, untuk menggambarkan perilaku terlarang sebagai kejahatan Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik , serta meninjau perumusan sanksi pidana. Studi didasarkan pada gagasan bahwa UU Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 bertujuan untuk pengaturan pemanfaatan teknologi informasi, khususnya informasi dan transaksi elektronik, agar dapat dilaksanakan dengan baik dan menjaga keamanan dan kepentingan kemanusiaan, namun penggunaannya berpotensi pidana, termasuk penggunaan hukum pidana, karena ada ketentuan dalam hukum sanksi pidana, dalam hal ini didefinisikan tindakan yang dilarang dan hukuman yang ditentukan pidana. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh, Perlu penyesuaian UU Nomor 11 Tahun</p><p>2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik dengan regulasi bersifat global dan penilaian komparatif dari tuntutan yang harus dipenuhi untuk keharmonisan terutama pada hukum kejahatan cyber. Dalam UU ITE, terhadap perbuatan yang dilarang diancam sanksi pidana. Adapun jenis sanksi pidananya adalah sanksi pidana penjara dan sanksi pidana denda. Jenis sanksi ini sudah dikenal dalam Pasal 10 KUHP,   dan tidak ditentukan jenis pidana tambahan. Dengandemikian tidak ada pengembangan mengenai jenis pidana khusus yang ditujukan bagi pelaku tindak pidana di bidang informasi dan transaksi elektronik.<br /><em>Kata Kunci: Kejahatan Dunia Maya, Hukum Pidana,Teknologi Informasi</em></p>

scholarly journals PEMBUANGAN BAYI DALAM PERSPEKTIF PENELANTARAN ANAK

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-40
Author(s):  
Airlangga Justitia
Keyword(s):  
Social Order ◽  
Child Protection ◽  
Human Person ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Criminal Prosecution ◽  
Criminal Offense ◽  
The Rule Of Law ◽  
Criminal Sanctions ◽  
Born Child ◽  
The Social

The act of disposing of a newly born child is obviously a criminal offense, since this act does not necessarily reflect the humanism side of the human person. an act which the rule of law is proclaimed as a prohibited act is called a criminal act or it may be referred to as a crime. According to its nature and nature, these criminal acts are unlawful acts. These acts can also harm society, in the sense of contradicting or impeding the implementation of the social order of society that is considered good and fair. There are 3 (three) legal instruments that contain criminal sanctions against the perpetrators of the crime of infant / child disposal namely the Criminal Code, Law No. 23 of 2004 on the Elimination of Domestic Violence, and Law No. 35 of 2014 on Child Protection. However, newly born child abusers are still not eliminated, and one of the factors is the lack of conviction of criminal prosecution.

scholarly journals PERKEMBANGAN KEJAHATAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI (CYBER CRIME) DAN ANTISIPASINYA DENGAN PENAL POLICY

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Supanto
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Criminal Policy ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Cyber Crime ◽  
Criminal Offense ◽  
Criminal Sanctions ◽  
Electronic Transactions ◽  
Policy Information ◽  
The Law ◽  
No Innovation

<div class="WordSection1"><p align="center"><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p><p><em>Th</em><em>e research conducted to inventory of the various laws (the legislative products) relating to the regulating in the field of information technology crime, to identify  its adjustment   in globalization, to describe the conduct proscribed as a crime of the Information and Electronic Transaction, as well as reviewing the formulation of criminal sanctions. Studies based on the idea that regulation Law Number 11 of  2008 is aimed at setting the utilization of information technology, particularly the information and electronic transactions, in order to be implemented properly and maintain the safety and benefit of humanity. However, their use potentially criminal, which must be addressed, including the use of criminal law, therefore there is a provision in the law of criminal sanctions, in this case defined the prohibited acts and penalties specified criminal, offense. Conclusions obtained, In line with an information technology and The Law of Infromation and  Transaction  of electronic (The Law No. 11 of 2008/UU ITE), inventoried some legislation which can be understood as an attempt arrangement of information technology, especially as a crime, as in the Criminal Code (KUHP), the Law on Telecommunications, the Law on Copyright / patent, the law of terrorism . The adjustment of The Law Number 11 of 2008 on the Information and Electronic Transactions with global regulation and a comparative assessment of the demands that must be met in order to harmony especially on the cyber crime law. In addition, the formulation of a threatened criminal sanctions in offenses under the Act remain as types of criminal sanctions prescribed in the Penal Code, which is a kind of imprisonment sanction fines and criminal sanctions, but not formulated an additional criminal sanction. Therefore, its system is no innovation typical types of criminal sanctions for offenses in the field of information and electronic transactions.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords: </em></strong><em>Cyber crime, criminal policy,information technology</em></p><p> </p><p align="center"><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p>Penelitian yang dilakukan bertujuan untuk menginventarisasi berbagai undang-undang (produk legislatif) yang berkaitan dengan bidang kejahatan teknologi informasi, untuk mengidentifikasi penyesuaian dalam era globalisasi, untuk menggambarkan perilaku terlarang sebagai kejahatan Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik , serta meninjau perumusan sanksi pidana. Studi didasarkan pada gagasan bahwa UU Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 bertujuan untuk pengaturan pemanfaatan teknologi informasi, khususnya informasi dan transaksi elektronik, agar dapat dilaksanakan dengan baik dan menjaga keamanan dan kepentingan kemanusiaan, namun penggunaannya berpotensi pidana, termasuk penggunaan hukum pidana, karena ada ketentuan dalam hukum sanksi pidana, dalam hal ini didefinisikan tindakan yang dilarang dan hukuman yang ditentukan pidana. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh, Perlu penyesuaian UU Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik dengan regulasi bersifat global dan penilaian komparatif dari tuntutan yang harus dipenuhi untuk keharmonisan terutama pada hukum kejahatan <em>cyber</em>. Dalam UU ITE, terhadap perbuatan yang dilarang diancam sanksi pidana. Adapun jenis sanksi pidananya adalah sanksi pidana penjara dan sanksi pidana denda. Jenis sanksi ini sudah dikenal dalam Pasal 10 KUHP, dan tidak ditentukan jenis pidana tambahan. Dengan demikian tidak ada pengembangan mengenai jenis pidana khusus yang ditujukan bagi pelaku tindak pidana  di bidang informasi dan transaksi elektronik.</p><p><strong>Kata Kunci:  </strong>Kejahatan Dunia Maya<em>,  </em>Hukum Pidana<em>,</em>Teknologi Informasi</p></div>

scholarly journals Problem aspects of qualification of mother’s murder to his newborn child

2021 ◽  
pp. 288-294
Author(s):  
S.S. Zayets ◽  
E.Yu. Zayets
Keyword(s):  
Essential Element ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Criminal Offense ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
Newborn Child ◽  
The Moment ◽  
Objective Side ◽  
Time Required

The article provides a criminal description of a privileged type of murder is the premeditated murder by the mother of her newborn child. The aim is to solve the problems of law enforcement for the correct qualification that exist in modern criminal law. The study focused on the main problematic aspects that are inherent in article 117 of the Criminal Code. Considerable attention is paid to the establishment of subjective and objective features that are inherent in this criminal offense. An inspection of the object of the crime under article 117 of the Criminal Code, which is only a person who has a special relationship with the child. The article lists the subjects who may have this connection. Problematic issues related to the time of the murder of the mother of her newborn child as an important element of the objective side were analyzed. The main problem was to clarify the time of the murder during child-birth and after. To achieve this goal was studied not only legal norms but also medical practice. The article analyzes the opinions of various scholars who have considered the period of time required to commit this criminal offense. Also in the article we paid attention to another point of discussion about an essential element of the subjective side, such as the presence of a special psychophysical state of the mother. To determine it, an analysis of the relevant rules was carried out and case law was considered. Taking into account the experience of foreign countries, we evaluated other experience and compared it with Ukrainian legislation. In addition, attention is paid to the question of the subject’s intent and the moment associated with its occurrence. In order to accurately understand the content of the crime provided for in article 117 of the Criminal Code, it was separated from the crime provided for in Part 3 of article 135 of the Criminal Code. A mother’s endangerment of a newborn child if it has caused death or other serious consequences is very similar to the murder of the mother of her newborn child, but they are different. At the end of the article there is an own opinion on possible changes in the legislation and a more detailed clarification of all necessary aspects for further correct classification of the crime.

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