Performance Evaluation of Additives to Make Abrasion Resistant Concrete: A Review
Abstract: One of the most common forms of deterioration of concrete structures is by surface abrasion. Abrasion primarily depends upon the resistance level of materials, mix composition, strength gain and construction practices. Such deteriorations endanger the structural safety and increase the cost of repair and maintenance. In order to minimize the maintenance problems and to increase the serviceability of the structures, it is important that the structure should be resistant to abrasion. Understanding the physics of abrasion is critical for reducing its negative effects on concrete because abrasion is a typical degradation mechanism for concrete. An effort has been spent to identify the factors affecting abrasion of concrete structures and a review on different additives that can be added to achieve abrasion-resistant concrete is carried out. This paper reviews the research work carried out in the area of surface abrasion with works focusing within the last decade. Keywords: Abrasion Resistance, Additives, Concrete Abrasion, Degradation, Durability, Serviceability.