scholarly journals Analysis of Enervation Conduct of Indian Maddar Natural Dye on Silk Fabric

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (11) ◽  
pp. 1073-1081
Author(s):  
Dr. Sumanta Bhattacharya
Keyword(s):  
Water Pollution ◽  
Textile Industry ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Natural Dye ◽  
Natural Dyes ◽  
Synthetic Dyes ◽  
Silk Fabric ◽  
Ancient Civilization ◽  
Colour Strength ◽  
The World

Abstract: Dying is a popular practice in textile industry which is prevalent at all parts of the world from the period of ancient civilization. Initially, natural dyes i.e. dye derived from natural resources like vegetables, flowers, minerals, plants etc. were used. Now-a-days, due to technological and scientific innovations synthetic dyes are processed at large scale in the laboratories as it is still one of the most profitable industry globally. However, the rapid utilization of chemicals in textile industry for production of synthetic dyes causes degradation of environment like soil pollution, water pollution etc. Hence, it is necessary to promote the utilization of natural dyes globally. In this paper, the bleached silk fabric was dyed with Indian Madder natural dye at different temperature and the colour strength is measured spectrophotometrically in order to study the effectiveness of the dye. Keywords: Natural dye, bleached silk fabric, Indian Madder, Colour strength

scholarly journals Study on Exhaustion Behaviour of Red Chili on Cotton Fabric

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (11) ◽  
pp. 1022-1029
Author(s):  
Dr. Sumanta Bhattacharya
Keyword(s):  
Textile Industry ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Cotton Fabrics ◽  
Natural Dyes ◽  
Synthetic Dyes ◽  
Colour Strength ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Dye Absorption ◽  
Different Temperatures ◽  
Uv Visible

Abstract: Dying is a popular practice in textile industry which is prevalent at all parts of the world from the period of ancient civilization. Initially, natural dyes i.e. dye derived from natural resources like vegetables, flowers, minerals, plants etc. were used. Now-a-days, due to technological and scientific innovations synthetic dyes are processed at large scale in the laboratories as it is still one of the most profitable industry globally. However, the rapid utilization of chemicals in textile industry for production of synthetic dyes causes degradation of environment like soil pollution, water pollution etc. Hence, it is necessary to promote the utilization of natural dyes globally. In this paper, the exhaustion of dye extracted from red chillies, one of the most used vegetables same has been studied on cotton fabrics at different temperatures using UV-Visible light spectrophotometer. The colour strength of the fabric before and after application of soap therein are also studied experimentally. Keywords: Natural dye, red chillies, cotton fabrics, exhaustion of dye, absorption.

Dyeing of Cotton Fabric with a Natural Dye Extracted from Areca Concinna Peel

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
R.G.S.M. Ranthunga ◽  
◽  
K.V. Wanigasekara ◽  
S.V. Udayakumara ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Textile Industry ◽  
Harmful Effect ◽  
Cotton Fabrics ◽  
Natural Dye ◽  
Natural Dyes ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Synthetic Dyes ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
The World ◽  
Different Sources

In modern world, most of the countries tend to use the eco-friendly concept in many industries to minimize environmental pollution [1]. Synthetic dyes that are used in the textile industry offer more unfavourable and harmful effect to human beings such as carcinogenic, health-hazardous like skin allergies, toxic etc. And also, there is no systematic way to dispose of synthetic waste in the environment. So that it can be harmful to the ecosystem [2]. Therefore, the world tends to use natural dyes instead of synthetic dyes. Natural dyes have many advantages than synthetic dyes such as non-carcinogenic, eco-friendly, non-allergic, non-hazardous to human beings, etc. Natural dyes are mainly extracted from three different sources such as minerals, plants, and insects. Among these, plants are the most abundantly used natural dye source to extract dyes [3]. The main objective of this study was to extract natural dye from areca concinna peels and use extracted dye to dyeing the cotton fabrics.

INVERSTIGATION OF RUBIA CORDIFLORIA (INDIAN MADDER) DYE ON SILK FABRIC

2021 ◽  
pp. 59-60
Author(s):  
A.S. Monisha ◽  
G. Parasakthibala
Keyword(s):  
Health Hazard ◽  
Natural Dyes ◽  
Synthetic Dyes ◽  
Silk Fabric ◽  
Fastness Properties ◽  
Huge Amount ◽  
Environmentally Conscious ◽  
Colour Fastness ◽  
The World ◽  
Plant Sources

Synthetic dyes release huge amount of waste and uniform colourants lead to health hazard. It also disturbing the ecobalance of the nature. Natural dyes are mostly derived from plants, invertebrates, or minerals. The most of the natural dyes are vegetable dyes from plant sources-roots, berries, bark, leaves, and wood—and other organic sources such as fungi and lichens. Natural dyes exhibit good biodegradability and are more compatible with the environment. In spite of their inferior fastness, natural dyes are more acceptable to environmentally conscious people around the world. The present study deals with the natural dyes extracted from Rubia Cordifloria. The extracted dye used to dye selected silk fabric and myrobalan mordant used for dye ability, fastness properties, absorbency test. Two shades with different concentration have been developed. Absorbency properties of the dyes extracted from madder and sinking test was determined. The colour fastness through washing and rubbing (Wet and Dry) was an excellent satisfaction in both different concentrations.

scholarly journals Green dyeing of microwave treated silk using coconut coir based tannin natural dye

2020 ◽  
Vol 71 (03) ◽  
pp. 227-234
Author(s):  
SHUMAILA KIRAN ◽  
SHAHID ADEEL ◽  
MUHAMMAD SAJJAD YOUSAF ◽  
NOMAN HABIB ◽  
ATYA HASSAN ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Textile Industry ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Microwave Treatment ◽  
Natural Dye ◽  
Silk Fabric ◽  
Optimal Conditions ◽  
Colour Strength ◽  
Experimental Parameters ◽  
Coconut Coir ◽  
Silk Dyeing

The resurgence of natural dyes is gaining fame in textile industry due to eco-friendly nature. The present study was done to investigate the Coconut coir as natural dye (tannin) for silk dyeing under Microwave (MW) treatment following the optimization of experimental parameters. Isolation of colorant was carried out in aqueous, acidic and organic media (methanol) under influence of MW treatment up to 6 minutes. Dyeing of silk was carried out having irradiated and unirradiated extracts. Good colour strength was achieved by dyeing unirradiated silk using methanolic extract under MW treatment for 4 minutes at 75°C. The optimal dyeing was achieved at 75 minutes at pH 8 while keeping fabric liquor ratio 1:25 having 5 g/100 ml table salt as an electrolyte. For development of shades, salts of Al and Fe and Tannic acid were used as pre- and post-chemical mordants and Acacia, Pomegranate, Turmeric and Henna as pre- and post-biomordents. Acacia (6%) as pre-bio mordant and Turmeric (6%) as post-bio mordant considerably improved the colour strength at optimal conditions utilizing irradiated extract of coconut coir (tannin) and un-irradiated silk under MW treatment at 4 minutes. ISO-standard shows good colour fastness and colour strength at optimal conditions using Acacia and Turmeric as bio-mordents. This research work gives information about tannin extracted from Coconut coir has great potential to dye silk fabric to produce reddish-brown colour under the influence of microwave treatment. FTIR spectral study revealed chemical changes in the silk fabric treated with microwave radiations.

Studies on the Effect of Sinapic Acid on Silk Fabric Printing with Sorghum Red

2013 ◽  
Vol 796 ◽  
pp. 395-399 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xi Chun Dai ◽  
Zhi Wei Hang ◽  
Xiang Rong Wang
Keyword(s):  
Guar Gum ◽  
Sinapic Acid ◽  
Natural Dye ◽  
Natural Dyes ◽  
Saturated Steam ◽  
Silk Fabric ◽  
Light Fastness ◽  
Wash Fastness

In order to improve fastness of printing silk fabric with natural dyes, the influence of sinapic acid on printing of silk fabric with sorghum red was investigated in this work. The silk fabric was printed using guar gum as paste, sorghum red as natural dye, sinapic acid as auxiliaries. The appropriate steaming condition was the temperature 100°C, time 15min and saturated steam. The results showed that the light fastness and the wash fastness of the printed fabric were improved by the addition of sinapic acid. It is proposed that sinapic acid can be applied as effective fastness improver of natural dyes.

Application of eco-friendly natural dye obtained from Spathodea campanulata on silk using combination of mordants

2016 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-21 ◽  
Author(s):  
M Kumaresan
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Potassium Dichromate ◽  
Ferrous Sulphate ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Natural Dye ◽  
Alkaline Media ◽  
Silk Fabric ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
New Research

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to extract the eco-friendly natural dye obtained from the flower of Spathodea campanulata and apply on silk fabric using combination of mordants. The fastness properties of the flower of Spathodea campanulata dyed silk fabric have been studied using different combination (1:3, 1:1 and 3:1) of various mordants, such as myrobolan: nickel sulphate, myrobolan: aluminium sulphate, myrobolan: potassium dichromate, myrobolan: ferrous sulphate and myrobolan: stannous chloride. The wash, rub, light and perspiration fastness of the dyed samples have been evaluated. Design/methodology/approach – For dyeing there are three methods are used. They are Pre mordanting, Simultaneous mordanting and Post mordanting methods. Dyed silk materials are tested by using wash fastness, rub fastness, light and perspiration fastness methods. Findings – It is found that Spathodea campanulata dye can be successfully used for the dyeing of silk to obtain a wide range colours by using various combinations of mordants. With regards to colour fastness, test samples exhibit excellent fastness to washing, rubbing, except for pre-mordanting using myrobolan: potassium dichromate combination; and good to excellent fastness to perspiration in both acidic and alkaline media. Originality/value – Availability of literature related to this work is not available. The study of combination of mordants of this natural dye on silk is a new research work and the large scale preparation is definitely very useful to the society.

Investigating the Potential Use of Papaya Leaf Extract as Natural Dyes in the Textile Industry

2020 ◽  
Vol 991 ◽  
pp. 129-134
Author(s):  
Suharno Rusdi ◽  
Huda F. Maulana ◽  
Nuriaji L. Samudro ◽  
Achmad Chafidz
Keyword(s):  
Textile Industry ◽  
Leaf Extract ◽  
Extraction Process ◽  
Natural Dyes ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Cotton Cloth ◽  
Synthetic Dyes ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Washing Method ◽  
Solid Liquid

Synthetic dyes are widely used in the majority of the large textile industry. The use of synthetic dyes can cause water pollution from sewage disposal of the textile industry. Some types of synthetic dyes contain heavy metals that are harmful to human health and can damage the environment. With increasing awareness of the current environmental problems, people begin to focus on returning back to natural dyes. These natural dyes can be extracted from various parts of plants, such as leaves, flowers, fruit, wood or stems, and roots. Papaya leaves have the potential to be used as a basic ingredient to make natural dyes due to fairly high chlorophyll content. Therefore, we took the initiative to conduct research on the production of natural dyes from papaya leaf extract. Papaya leaf extract was produced by using a solid-liquid extraction process using two different solvents, ethanol (96%) and n-hexane. From the results of the study, it was found that the most optimum extract results in the extraction process was about 2.20% of the raw material of dried papaya leaves by using ethanol solvent. The prepared cotton cloth was then colored with papaya leaf extract through three simple steps, namely: mordanting, dyeing, and fixation. Fabric staining results then tested its fastness by two methods, namely the rub method and the washing method with soap. From the test results it was found that the fabric which was dyed with papaya leaf extract was not too resistant to fade from rubbing and soap washing. Therefore, further research is needed, such as using other agents during the mordanting and fixation processes.

Natural Dye from Garcinia dulcis (Roxb.) Kurz Bark and Application on Silk Fabric by Using Pad-Batch Dyeing: A Study on Mordant Concentrations Efficiency

2014 ◽  
Vol 884-885 ◽  
pp. 216-219
Author(s):  
Rattanaphol Mongkholrattanasit ◽  
Nattadon Rungruangkitkrai ◽  
Nitaya Tubtimthai ◽  
Nuttanan Sasivatchutikool ◽  
Nattaya Punrattanasin
Keyword(s):  
Batch Process ◽  
Natural Dye ◽  
Bark Extract ◽  
Silk Fabric ◽  
Fastness Properties ◽  
Yellow Colour ◽  
Light Yellow ◽  
Colour Strength ◽  
Dye Extraction ◽  
Silk Fabrics

The dyeing and fastness properties of silk fabric dyed with natural dye extraction from the bark of Garcinia Dulcis (Roxb.) Kurz by the pad-batch process was studied. The effect of dyes at different mordant concentration levels on their colour strength was also investigated. Silk fabrics dyed with Garcinia Dulcis (Roxb.) Kurz bark extract showed a pale yellow shade, while those dyed with alum and stannous chloride bright yellow and light yellow colour, respectively. Silk substrates dyed with CuSO4 gave a yellowish green colour, while those dyed with FeSO4 had a dark brown colour. The fastness properties showed fair to good rating, whereas the colour fastness to perspiration was at a poor level.

Pigment Printing of Natural Dye from Red Mangrove Bark on Silk Fabrics

2011 ◽  
Vol 695 ◽  
pp. 279-282 ◽  
Author(s):  
Monthon Nakpathom ◽  
Buppha Somboon ◽  
Nootsara Narumol
Keyword(s):  
Textile Industry ◽  
Environmental Concern ◽  
Natural Dye ◽  
Synthetic Dyes ◽  
Color Fastness ◽  
Color Strength ◽  
Red Mangrove ◽  
Silk Fabrics ◽  
Thickening Agents ◽  
Significant Attention

Recently, the use of natural dyes in textile industry has gained more significant attention owing to environmental concern on the use of certain toxic synthetic dyes. In this research, pigment printing of silk fabrics with natural dye from red mangrove bark has been investigated. Three types of thickening agents, i.e., synthetic thickener, sodium alginate and tex gum were used to prepare printing pastes. In addition, the effects of dye concentration and steaming time during fixation step on color strength in term of K/S values were evaluated. The results on color fastness to washing and light as well as stiffness of the printed fabrics were also reported.

scholarly journals Textile dyeing by dyestuffs of natural origin

2006 ◽  
Vol 60 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 120-128
Author(s):  
Miodrag Smelcerovic ◽  
Dragan Djordjevic ◽  
Mile Novakovic
Keyword(s):  
Natural Products ◽  
Trade Policy ◽  
Textile Industry ◽  
Textile Dyes ◽  
Natural Dyes ◽  
Natural Source ◽  
Synthetic Dyes ◽  
Natural Origin ◽  
Environmental Friendly ◽  
Textile Dyeing

The textile industry is one of the biggest industrial consumers of water especially dye houses which utilize synthetic dyes and other chemicals. Natural dyes are generally environmental friendly and have many advantages over synthetic dyes with respect to production and application. In recent years, there has been an interest in the application of these dyes due to their bio-degradability and higher compatibility with the environment. A review of previous work in the field of applying dyestuffs of natural source as possible textile dyes is given. From an ecological viewpoint, the substitution of chemical dyes by 'natural products' in textile dyeing may be feasible and may represent not only a strategy to reduce risks and pollutants, but also an opportunity for new markets and new businesses which can develop from the inclusion of ecology in trade policy.

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