scholarly journals Kajian Kajian Subtitusi Pati Garut (Maranta arundinacea) Alami Dan Termodifikasi Pada Karakteristik Roti Manis Dengan Penambahan Tepung Kacang Merah

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 178
Author(s):  
Aldi Riyansah ◽  
Desiana Nuriza Putri ◽  
Damat Damat
Keyword(s):  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Resistant Starch ◽  
Proximate Analysis ◽  
Consumption Pattern ◽  
Modified Starch ◽  
Bean Flour ◽  
Public Consumption ◽  
Stomach Acid ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Red Bean

The current pattern of public consumption leads to practical food products in the presentation, such as noodles, bread, and other snacks. This consumption pattern has resulted in increased demand for starch-based foodstuffs. The use of wheat flour that makes Indonesia continues to increase the percentage of imported food every year. The use of natural and modified starch is functioning as a substitute for wheat flour. The starch has a resistant starch. Resistant starch is a starch that can not be digested by digestive enzymes and resistant to stomach acid so it can reach the large intestine to be fermented by probiotic bacteria. This study aims to determine the effect of substitution of natural and modified starch by adding red bean flour to the physical-chemical characteristics of sweet bread. The research was conducted by using Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) two factors. The factor I is the composition of wheat flour and garut starch with 6 levels of natural garut starch 90%: 10%, 80%: 20%, 70%: 30% and modified starch 90%: 10%, 80%: 20%, 70%: 30%. Factor II is the added red kidney bean flour with 2 levels is 5% and 10%. The parameters of this research are texture, pore uniformity, proximate analysis, and organoleptic test.

scholarly journals PROPORSI MOCAF DAN TEPUNG LARUT DENGAN PENAMBAHAN MALTODEKSTRIN PADA PENGOLAHAN COOKIES

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (02) ◽  
pp. 137
Author(s):  
Indra Agustanugraha Pramadi ◽  
Fungki Sri Rejeki ◽  
Tri Rahayuningsih ◽  
Endang Retno Wedowati
Keyword(s):  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Functional Properties ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Proximate Analysis ◽  
Organoleptic Properties ◽  
Cassava Flour ◽  
Expectation Value ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Organoleptic Parameters

Cookies is snacks made from wheat flour. Wheat flour contains gluten which cannot be consumed by people with celiac diseases and autism. MOCAF is a modification of cassava flour that changes functional properties and can be used to substitute wheat flour. The use of MOCAF produces cookies that are hard-textured, so it is necessary to add arrowroot flour. Arrowroot flour was chosen because it contains low calories and non-gluten. Maltodextrin was used as maker crispy and binder ingredients. The research aimed were to determine the effect of MOCAF and arrowroot flour proportion and maltodextrin addition to the cookies characteristics, and determine the best alternative cookies processing. This research used factorial randomized block design with two factors. First factor was MOCAF and arrowroot flour proportion (T) with three levels (T1=100%:0%, T2=95%:5%, T3=90%:10%) and second factor was maltodextrin concentration (M) with three levels (M1=2%, M2=4%, M3=6%). Parameters research were proximate analysis, calories, yield, ability to swell, and organoleptic properties. The alternative selection used Expectation Value method. The results showed that there were no interactions between treatments on all research parameters, T treatment was significantly different on all organoleptic parameters, M treatment was significantly different on yield, fat and carbohydrate content, organoleptic properties, and the chosen treatment was T2M3 with expectation value was 8.21. Keywords: arrowroot flour, maltodextrin, MOCAF, non-gluten cookies

scholarly journals Hypolipidaemic Effects of High Resistant Starch Sago and Red Bean Flour- based Analog Rice on Diabetic Rats

2018 ◽  
Vol 30 (4) ◽  
pp. 232 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sri Wahjuningsih ◽  
Haslina Haslina ◽  
Marsono Marsono
Keyword(s):  
Resistant Starch ◽  
Diabetic Rats ◽  
Bean Flour ◽  
Red Bean

scholarly journals INDEKS GLIKEMIK COOKIES SORGUM (SORGHUM BICOLOR) DENGAN PENAMBAHAN TEPUNG KACANG MERAH (PHASEOLUS VULGARIS) PRATANAK

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 129-134
Author(s):  
Tri Kusuma Agung Puruhita
Keyword(s):  
Glycemic Index ◽  
Resistant Starch ◽  
Area Under Curve ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Snack Food ◽  
White Bread ◽  
High Blood Glucose ◽  
Bean Flour ◽  
Red Bean ◽  
Low Glycemic Index

Background: The prevalence of diabetes is increasing, one of the pillars of intervention is the provision of high-fiber or complex carbohydrates food. Sorghum as local food has the potential to manufacture as cookies diabetes because it contains fiber and low glycemic index. Foods with a low glycemic index help to prevent against high blood glucose fluctuation. Levels of resistant starch can be improved with the addition of parboiled red beans fluor. Parboiled process aims to improve the digestibility and resistant starch level of red beans. Objective: Determine parboiled red beans fluor % addition which still preferred by consumer panelists, and then determine the glycemic index of cookies sorghum with the addition of selected parboiled red beans fluor. Methods: Experimental study, the first stage was organoleptic test with randomized block design. 6 treatments of parboiled red bean flour and three replications. The addition consists of 0, 10, 20, 30, 40, and 50%. The second stage was the determination of the glycemic index. The subject had to fasting for 10 hours, consumed white bread, and then measured the glycemic response at 0, 30, 60, 90, 120 minute. Four days later the same step repeated with cookies sorghum as food had to consumed. Glycemic index values determined by comparing the inceremental area under curve of cookies sorghum with the incremental area under curve of white bread. Results: The addition of parboiled red bean flour preference is 30%. Cookies sorgum glycemic index was 48.5Conclusion: Cookies sorghum can be used as a snack food for healthy people because it has a low glycemic index

scholarly journals UJI DAYA TERIMA, KARAKTERISTIK FISIK, DAN MUTU GIZI MIE BASAH DENGAN SUBTITUSI TEPUNG KACANG MERAH (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 60-68
Author(s):  
Rizki Nurmalya Kardina ◽  
Andhini Eka S
Keyword(s):  
Phaseolus Vulgaris ◽  
Protein Content ◽  
Water Content ◽  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
Antioxidant Compounds ◽  
Phaseolus Vulgaris L ◽  
Real Effect ◽  
Bean Flour ◽  
Red Bean

This study aims to determine whether substitution of wheat flour with red bean flour in the manufacture of wet noodles, resulting in wet noodles that are not only high in carbohydrates but also contain protein and natural antioxidant compounds. Addition of red bean flour with different percentage gives a real effect on water content, ash content, protein content, fat content, akrbohidrat content, and the elasticity of wet noodles. Parameters of nutrients analyzed have mean that is in accordance with SNI about nutrition content in wet noodles. The proportion of red bean flour in wet noodle making preferred by consumers based on favorite test is on P2 and P3 samples with red bean flour added 10% and 20%.

scholarly journals KUALITAS MUFFIN DENGAN KOMBINASI TEPUNG SORGUM (Sorghum bicolor) DAN TEPUNG KACANG MERAH (Phaseolus vulgaris)

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Anita Gunawan ◽  
Franciscus Sinung Pranata ◽  
Yuliana Reni Swasti
Keyword(s):  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Fiber Content ◽  
Nutritional Content ◽  
Soluble Fiber ◽  
Sorghum Flour ◽  
Bean Flour ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Red Bean ◽  
Insoluble Fiber

<em>Muffin is a cake whose manufacturing process is very easy, practical and fast. In this study, muffin with a combination sorghum flour and red bean flour are expected to be preferred because have a good nutritional content, especially fiber content. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of adding sorghum and red bean flour to the chemical, physical, and microbiological qualities of the muffins and to determine the best concentration of adding sorghum flour and red bean flour. The experimental design in this study was a completely randomized design with variations of wheat flour, sorghum flour and red bean flour as much as 100: 0: 0 (K), 65: 30: 5 (A), 70:20:10 (B) and 75. : 10:15 (C). The parameters tested in this study included chemical, physical, and microbiological qualities. The results showed that the muffins with the best treatment were the combination of wheat flour, sorghum flour and red bean flour 75: 15: 10%. Muffins with the best treatment containing 25.99% water content, 1.46% ash content, 20.15% fat content, 9.02% protein content, 39.62% carbohydrate content, 12.11% insoluble fiber content, soluble fiber content of 3.92%, texture 133.5 g and microbiological tests which include total plate and yeast mold numbers that meet the SNI standards for sweet bread (SNI 01-2840-1995).</em>

scholarly journals UJI DAYA TERIMA, KARAKTERISTIK FISIK, DAN MUTU GIZI MIE BASAH DENGAN SUBTITUSI TEPUNG KACANG MERAH (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 60-68
Author(s):  
Rizki Nurmalya Kardina ◽  
Andhini Eka S
Keyword(s):  
Phaseolus Vulgaris ◽  
Protein Content ◽  
Water Content ◽  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
Antioxidant Compounds ◽  
Phaseolus Vulgaris L ◽  
Real Effect ◽  
Bean Flour ◽  
Red Bean

This study aims to determine whether substitution of wheat flour with red bean flour in the  manufacture of wet noodles, resulting in wet noodles that are not only high in carbohydrates but also contain protein and natural antioxidant compounds. Addition of red bean flour with different percentage gives a real effect on water content, ash content, protein content, fat content, akrbohidrat content, and the elasticity of wet noodles. Parameters of nutrients analyzed have mean that is in accordance with SNI about nutrition content in wet noodles. The proportion of red bean flour in wet noodle making preferred by consumers based on favorite test is on P2 and P3 samples with red bean flour added 10% and 20%.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PENCAMPURAN TEPUNG KACANG MERAH (Phaseolus vulgaris) DAN TEPUNG TERIGU DENGAN PENAMBAHAN EKSTRAK UBI JALAR UNGU (Ipomoea batatas L.) TERHADAP SIFAT SENSORIS MIE KERIN

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bonita Siahaan ◽  
Teltje Koapaha ◽  
Tineke Langi
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Composition ◽  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Ipomoea Batatas ◽  
Statistical Design ◽  
Cooking Time ◽  
Bean Flour ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Purple Sweet Potato ◽  
Red Bean

AbstractThe purpose of this study was to obtain the formulation of dry noodles with a mixture of red bean flour and wheat flour based on the level of acceptance. The statistical design of this experiment was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with treatments of the ratio of red bean flour and wheat flour i.e., A (20% red bean flour : 80% wheat flour); B (40% red bean flour : 60% wheat flour); C (60% red bean flour : 40% wheat flour); D (80% red bean flour : 20% wheat flour). Each treatment was repeated 3 times. The results showed that dry noodles preferred by panelists based on color, flavor, and taste was A treatment (20% red bean flour : 80% wheat flour) with the chemical composition and characteristics of that dry noodles was 4.83% water, 1.77% ash, 18.86% protein, 3.18% fat, 71.35% carbohydrates, 7.09 minutes of cooking time, 3.27% cooking loss, 73.20% swelling index, and 261.67% water absorption.Keywords: dry noodles, red bean flour, purple sweet potato

Standarisasi Ganyong (Canna edulis ker) Sebagai Pangan Alternatif Pasien Diabetes Mellitus

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 111
Author(s):  
Veni Dayu Putri ◽  
Fitri Dyna
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Resistant Starch ◽  
Proximate Analysis ◽  
Alternative Food ◽  
Crude Fiber ◽  
Food Ingredient ◽  
Testing Method ◽  
Total Food ◽  
Fiber Protein ◽  
Arrowroot Starch

<p><em>Manusia membutuhkan nutrisi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan tubuh seperti karbohidrat, protein, lemak, vitamin dan mineral. Perubahan gaya hidup dan pola konsumsi pangan masyarakat berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan penyakit degeneratif seperti diabetes mellitus (DM). Konsumsi serat dari pati resisten/resistant strach (RS) sangat diperlukan untuk mencegah DM. RS merupakan salah satu pangan hasil modifikasi yang berpotensi sebagai ingredient pangan fungsional. Ganyong merupakan pangan sumber karbohidrat yang mudah ditanam yang dapat dijadikan pangan alternatif bagi penderita DM dengan memodifikasi pati ganyong menjadi RS sehingga mengurangi kandungan indeks glikemiknya (IG). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kadar abu, air, protein, karbohidrat, lemak dan serat kasar RS ganyong termodifikasi. Pengolahan pati ganyong menjadi RS dilakukan dengan metode autoclaving-cooling dengan 3 siklus pada suhu 130oC dan analisis proksimat mengacu pada metode pengujian SNI 01-2891-1992. Hasil analisis proksimat RS ganyong dibandingkan dengan pati ganyong memperlihatkan peningkatan kadar abu (0,68%), protein (0,56%), lemak (0,28%) dan serat kasar (6,61%), sementara kadar air dan karbohidrat mengalami penurunan yaitu 9,38% dan 74,25%.  Dapat disimpulkan bahwa RS ganyong bisa digunakan sebagai pangan alternatif pada pasien DM karena semakin tinggi nilai kadar serat, protein dan lemak suatu pangan, maka nilai IG semakin rendah. Bagi penderita DM dapat memilih produk pangan yang akan dikonsumsi yang memiliki IG rendah dengan ciri tingginya nilai serat pangan total, lemak dan protein.</em></p><p><em><br /></em></p><p><em><em>Humans need nutrients to fulfill the body’s need such as carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins and minerals. Changes in lifestyle and patterns of food consumption affect the increase in degenerative diseases such as diabetes mellitus (DM). Consumption of fiber from resistant starch is very necessary to prevent DM ,. Resistant starch (RS) is a modified food that has the potential as a functional food ingredient. Arrowroot is a food source of carbohydrates that is easily planted that can be used as an alternative food for people with DM by modifying arrowroot starch into RS thereby reducing the content of the glycemic index (GI). The purpose of this research was to determine ash content, water content, protein, carbohydrates, fat and crude fiber arrowroot RS modified by autoclaving cooling. The procedure of arrowroot starch into RS is carried out by autoclaving cooling method with 3 cycles at 130oC. Proximate analysis conducted refers to the SNI 01-2891-1992 testing method. The results of proximate analysis of arrowroot RS compared to arrowroot starch showed increased levels of ash (0,68%), protein (0,56%), fat (0,28%) and crude fiber (6,61%), while water and carbohydrate content decreased 9,38% and 74,25% respectively. The results showed that arrowroot RS can be used as an alternative food in DM patients because the higher the value of fiber, protein and fat of a food, the lower the GI value. For patients of DM can choose food products that will be consumed that have a low GI with a high value of total food fiber, fat and protein.</em></em></p>

Formation of Enzyme-Resistant Starch in Bread as Affected by High-Amylose Wheat Flour Substitutions

2005 ◽  
Vol 82 (6) ◽  
pp. 690-694 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pham Van Hung ◽  
Makoto Yamamori ◽  
Naofumi Morita
Keyword(s):  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Resistant Starch ◽  
High Amylose

scholarly journals Modification of Cassava Starch Using Lactic Acid Hydrolysis in The Rotary-UV Dryer to Improve Physichocemical Properties

2018 ◽  
Vol 156 ◽  
pp. 01018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Siswo Sumardiono ◽  
Bakti Jos ◽  
Denny Firmansyah ◽  
Rahmi Hidayatunajah ◽  
Isti Pudjihastuti
Keyword(s):  
Lactic Acid ◽  
Acid Hydrolysis ◽  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Uv Light ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
Cassava Starch ◽  
Operating Conditions ◽  
Optimum Operating ◽  
Modified Starch ◽  
Significant Difference

Food security should be supported in an effort to utilize local products into import substitution products. Cassava starch has the potential to be developed into semi-finished products in the form of flour or starch which does not contain gluten but can inflate large baking process, potentially as a substitute for wheat flour-the main ingredient for making bread. The characteristic of the starch is influenced by the type of starch composition and structure. Natural starch has physicochemical properties i.e. a long time cooking and pasta formed hard. These constraints allow us to modify cassava starch by a combination of lactic acid hydrolysis and drying with rotary UV system. Modified cassava starch is expected to be used as a substitute for wheat flour. The aim of the research which is a combination of lactic acid hydrolysis and drying using a rotary UV system is to examine the optimum operating conditions in the drying process of starch hydrolysis with parameter the physicochemical and rheological properties of modified cassava starch. The initial process study is to hydrolyze cassava starch using lactic acid. Furthermore, hydrolyzed cassava starch is then dried using UV light in the rotary dryers system. There are a variety of changing variables, i.e. time of irradiation cassava starch-lactic acid hydrolysis products in the rotary UV light and air drying temperature. The research results show that modified starch has a better characteristic than the natural starch. From the analysis, the best point of swelling power, solubility and baking expansion is consequently 15.62 g/g; 24.19 %; 2.21 ml/gr. The FTIR result shows that there is no significant difference of the chemical structure because the starch modification only change the physical characteristics. From the SEM analysis, we can know that the size of the starch’s granule changes between the natural starch and the modified starch..

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