scholarly journals Tinjauan Yuridis terhadap Transaksi Online oleh Anak di Bawah Umur Berdasarkan Hukum Positif Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-43
Author(s):  
Benny Benny ◽  
Finley Larissa Wilhelmina ◽  
Verina Tania Ruandi ◽  
Sonya Airini Batubara
Keyword(s):  
Legal Protection ◽  
Electronic System ◽  
Trading System ◽  
The Rule Of Law ◽  
Online Transactions ◽  
Internet Media ◽  
Electronic Transactions ◽  
Protection Mechanisms ◽  
Online Trading ◽  
New Discovery

This article aims to see the development of online transactions that continue to cause new problems for the rule of law that has been established in a single jurisdiction. Problems that still arise are not only related to the preparation and evidence of contracts but also in other fields. There is a large amount of literature on how existing laws are currently being or might be developed, and how the parties to a contract solve the problems that might be caused by an invasion of online transactions. online transactions are new discovery transactions in the form of trade in which the seller and buyer do not encounter directly but only use the internet media. This study uses a normative juridical research method to address these online transactions operated by minors against the legal arrangement of the online trading system and legal protection mechanisms in which the results of this study indicate that the validity of minors is regulated in article 1320 of the Civil Code. Legal protection for legal events online transactions conducted by minors are racing against the electronic system agreed upon as regulated in article 19 of Act No. 19 of 2016 concerning Information on Electronic Transactions.

scholarly journals Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Pembeli Dalam Sengketa Jual Beli Online

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Aditya Ayu Hakiki , Asri Wijayanti, Rizania Kharismasari
Keyword(s):  
Rule Of Law ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
The Rule Of Law ◽  
Online Purchase ◽  
Legal Remedies ◽  
Electronic Transactions ◽  
Online Trading ◽  
Article 5

In community disputes often occur online purchase adverse buyers. The purpose of this study was to determine the forms of legal protection and remedies for aggrieved buyers in selling and buying online dispute. This research is normative juridical approach to legislation. Results of the first study is a form of legal protection for the buyer in a dispute over online trading that is the rule of law on the rights and obligations of the seller and the buyer (Article 1473-1519 BW), proof of electronic transactions (Article 5 of Law No. 11 of 2008), right to sue tort (Article 1365 BW) if the aggrieved buyer can file a lawsuit based on their default. Results of the second study are legal remedies which can be done by consumers were harmed in selling and buying online dispute consists of litigation (PN, PT, MA Article 48 of Law No. 8 of 1999 jo. Article 38 of Law No. 11 of 2008) and non-litigation through mediation, conciliation or arbitration (Article 39 of Law No. 11 of 2008). The resulting recommendations are needed socialization of legal protection under the Act ITE

scholarly journals Perlindungan Hukum Para Pihak dalam Perjanjian Jual Beli Melalui Media Elektronik

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 202-206
Author(s):  
Pande Bagus Yoga Pratama Putra ◽  
I Nyoman Putu Budiartha ◽  
Desak Gde Dwi Arini
Keyword(s):  
Human Trafficking ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Power Of Attorney ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Online Transactions ◽  
Internet Media ◽  
Electronic Transactions ◽  
The Media ◽  
Legal Consequences

Electronic commerce (E-commerce is basically an act in which contact online transactions using the internet media, and also the existence of E-Commerce is a promising business alternative to be implemented today. This study aims to analyze the validity of the sale-purchase agreement through the media. electronic or internet according to Law No. 11 of 2008 and knowing the form of legal protection for parties in sale and purchase agreements through electronic media in the event of a failure. The research method used is normative legal research with a bullying approach. wan achievement, the party who is responsible for all legal consequences in the implementation of electronic transactions is if it is done alone, all legal consequences in the execution of the transaction are the responsibility of the transacting parties if it is done by granting power of attorney all legal consequences in the implementation of t Electronic transactions are the responsibility of the attorney if done through an electronic agent. All legal consequences in the implementation of electronic transactions are the responsibility of the electronic agent operators. It's simple if in this case an honest character is needed in good faith, where the seller and the buyer must be honest with each other, there are no parties and are harmed for their benefit only so that a valid agreement occurs, and also the goods being traded do not violate the law in Indonesia, such as sharp weapons, protected animals, human trafficking, and drugs.

scholarly journals Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Penggelapan Uang Elektronik Dalam Transaksi Elektronik

2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 27-39
Author(s):  
Mazmur Septian Rumapea
Keyword(s):  
Consumer Protection ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Electronic System ◽  
Electronic Payment ◽  
Payment Systems ◽  
Payment Methods ◽  
Electronic Transactions ◽  
Consumer Electronic ◽  
Legal Subjects

The development of payment methods in electronic transactions, has  recently developed and is very advanced, namely by using technology that is fast and up-to-date, so that it can be done more easily and flexibly. The implementation of electronic payment systems must be safe and protected physically (hardware / software) and non-physical (communication), have the ability in accordance with the specifications, and there are legal subjects who are legally responsible for the operation of the electronic system. Legal protection for consumers of online applications for electronic transactions cannot be fulfilled in the Consumer Protection Act.Keywords : Legal, Consumer, Electronic Transaction Protection

scholarly journals PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PARA PIHAK DALAM E-COMMERCE SEBAGAI AKIBAT DARI GLOBALISASI EKONOMI.

2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 191
Author(s):  
Lathifah Hanim
Keyword(s):  
Free Trade ◽  
Free Market ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Electronic System ◽  
Research Literature ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Technological Advances ◽  
Electronic Transactions ◽  
Electronic Agents

Globalization's impact on the development of technological advances free trade between countries. through international trade spawned free trade rules and more focus on the development of a free market, quickly in a life without limits. The realization of the consequences of free trade globalization is the emergence of the phenomenon of Electronic Commerce. The research method used is normative juridical. legal research literature is legal research conducted by examining the library materials or secondary data. The results obtained that legal protection for parties in e-commerce as a result of economic globalization include the two sides are in agreement and outside the Agreement, as well as E-Commerce Transactions settings in Act No. 11 of 2008 can be described as the need for the existence of an Institution Certification Reliability to certify to the party who will conduct electronic transactions (Article 10); Setting the implementation of the Electronic Transactions (Article 17 Paragraph (3)); Regulation on Electronic Contract for Electronic Transactions (Article 18 Paragraph (1)); Dispute Resolution on Electronic Transactions (Article 18, Paragraph (3)); Electronic system as a system implementation Electronic Transactions (Article 19); Regulation on Electronic Agents as intermediaries in Electronic Transactions (Article 21 and 22).

scholarly journals Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Para Pihak dalam Kontrak Bisnis Melalui E-Commerce Sebagai Akibat dari Resesi Ekonomi

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 646-650
Author(s):  
I Putu Setiawan Ivan Baskara ◽  
I Nyoman Putu Budiartha ◽  
Ni Made Puspasutari Ujianti
Keyword(s):  
Economic Recession ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Trading System ◽  
Electronic Transactions ◽  
Business Contract ◽  
Trading Activities ◽  
Last Stage ◽  
Almost All

The development of globalization which has become global today, has made several changes in the trading system. E-Commerce or what is often referred to as electronic transaction is a trading activity carried out online by business actors and consumers in conducting trading activities. If a dispute arises between the parties as a result of electronic transactions, especially in Indonesia regarding electronic transactions, it has been specifically regulated in Law no. 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions in order to provide legal protection to the disputing parties. This study aims to examine the legal arrangements in buying and selling transactions through E-Commerce and revealing legal protection for parties in E-Commerce as a result of the economic recession. In processing research data using normative legal research with a Legislative approach. Sources of data used are primary and secondary legal data obtained through literature study. After the research data has been collected, the last stage is to process the data with descriptive qualitative methods. The results of this study indicate that the legal protection provided to the disputing parties as a result of a business contract carried out using an electronic transaction system is by filing a lawsuit in a commercial court by attaching evidence of an electronic business contract that has been agreed upon by the parties. legal as regulated in Law no. 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions, which aims to provide protection to the disputing parties in the midst of an economic recession that has hit almost all countries in the world today.

scholarly journals TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN PADA TRANSAKSI JUAL BELI ONLINE

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Masyitah
Keyword(s):  
Consumer Protection ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Financial Loss ◽  
Online Transactions ◽  
Criminal Sanctions ◽  
Positive Law ◽  
Electronic Transactions ◽  
Online Trading

Abstract:This paper purpose to find out how the consumer protection of online transactions according to positive law and review of Islamic law about consumer protection in online transactions. Based on resultof study found that the legislation can be used as the basis of consumer protection law in onlinetransactions areUU/11/2008 about Information and Electronic Transactions, supplemented by PP/82/2012 about  the Implementation of Electronic Transaction System and Transactions,  and UU/8/1999 about  Consumer Protection. Forms of consumer protection in online transaction  according to positive law such as legal certainty for consumers and businessmen of online shop, provide criminal sanctions to businessmen  who inflict a financial loss on consumers, and also protect the rights and obligations of consumers. The form of consumer protection in online transactionaccording to Islamic law is interdiction in al-Quran and hadith about gharar, fraudulent practices and prohibition of cheating. The cancellation of online trading, compensation and  application of khiyar are also a form of consumer protection in online transaction.  Bagaimana perlindungan konsumen pada transaksi jual beli online menurut undang-undang  dan tinjauan hukum islam terhadap perlindungan konsumen pada transaksi jual beli online. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa perundang-undangan yang dapat dijadikan sebagai dasar hukum perlindungan konsumen pada transaksi jual beli online adalah UU No. 11 tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik, dilengkapi dengan PP No. 82 tahun 2012 tentang Penyelenggaraan Sistem dan Transaksi Elektronik dan UU No. 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen. Bentuk perlindungan konsumen pada jual beli online menurut undang-undang diantaranya berupa kepastian hukum bagi konsumen dan pelaku usaha jual beli online, memberikan sanksi pidana kepada pelaku usaha yang merugikan konsumen, dan melindungi hak dan kewajiban konsumen. Bentuk perlindungan hukum jual beli online menurut hukum Islam adalah berupa larangan dalam al-Quran dan hadis tentang jual beli gharar, praktik penipuan dan larangan berbuat curang. Pembatalan jual beli online dan ganti rugi serta penerapan hak khiyar dalam jual beli online juga merupakan bentuk dari perlindungan konsumen jual beli online. Kata kunci: hukum Islam, perlindungan konsumen dan transaksi jual beli online.

PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PARA PIHAK DALAM TRANSAKSI E-COMMERCE MELALUI FACEBOOK

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rika Mawarni
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Business Owners ◽  
Online Transactions ◽  
Advance Payment ◽  
Electronic Transactions ◽  
Technology And Communication ◽  
The Cost

Information technology and communication has developed so vast and one of the results is the convenience of e-commerce, a form of electronic transaction. Electronic transaction brings good and bag impacts to the parties involved. Both consumers and business owners are entitled to legal protection for their losses. Based on the result, it is concluded that there are four processes in the transaction implementation which are proposal, order, payment, and delivery. One of the benefits of doing transactions electronically is that the cost of marketing good and services is reduced considerably. The problems that can disrupt the transaction are swindles by irresponsible business owners and torts incurred by consumers that have made a deal in electronic transactions. Legal protection for parties in online transactions covers legal protection for consumers in the form of compensation and legal protection for business owners in the form of compensation and legal protection for business owners in the form of advance payment by consumers that have entered the online transactions.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PERJANJIAN PARA PIHAK YANG MELAKUKAN TRANSAKSI JUAL BELI BITCOIN YANG MENGGUNAKAN FASILITAS WEBSITE INDODAX

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 283
Author(s):  
Teguh Wisnu Wardhana ◽  
Yudho Taruno Muryanto
Keyword(s):  
Rule Of Law ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Futures Trading ◽  
Government Regulations ◽  
Materials Analysis ◽  
The Rule Of Law ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Electronic Transactions ◽  
Legal Subjects

<p>Abstract<br />This article writing aims to study the bitcoin buying and selling transactions that are facilitated  by the Indodax website according to the rule of law in Indonesia and protection for those who conduct bitcoin buying and selling transactions in Indonesia.This legal research is normative  legal research that acts prescriptively and applied. Request submitted to the user. The technique  of obtaining legal material used uses basic materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. Legal materials analysis techniques draw conclusions from a debate that draws general attention to the concrete problems needed.Bitcoin buying and selling transactions facilitated by the first Indodax website are in accordance with the principles of agreement and the legal requirements contained in the Civil Code, the first in accordance with Law No. 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions and Government Regulations Number 82 of 2012 concerning the Implementation of Systems and Electronic Transactions, and the third in accordance with Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. With the issuance of the Commodity Futures Trading Regulatory Agency Regulation No. 5 of 2019 concerning the Technical Provisions for the Implementation of the Physical Market of Crypto Assets (Crypto Assets) on the Futures Exchange, the bitcoin buying and selling transaction has been approved and supported by law in Indonesia. Regulations on how to buy bitcoin, the requirements for establishing the physical market for crypto assets or exchanges, and the procedure for disputing approval. Legal protection of bitcoin buying and selling transactions is divided into several aspects of privacy, the intensity of legal subjects, object transactions, and the responsibility of the parties.<br />Keywords : bitcoin;  buy and sell;  indodax</p><p>Abstrak<br />Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keabsahan perjanjian transaksi jual beli bitcoin yang difasilitasi website Indodax menurut kaidah hukum di indonesia dan perlindungan bagi para pihak yang melakukan transaksi jual beli bitcoin di indonesia. Penelitian hukum ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif yang bersifat preskriptif dan terapan. Pendekatan yang penulis gunakan adalah pendekatan perundang-undangan. Teknik pengumpulan bahan hukum yang penulis gunakan yakni dengan cara pengumpulan bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder, dan bahan hukum tersier. Teknik analisis bahan hukum dilakukan secara deduktif yakni menarik kesimpulan dari suatu permasalahan yang bersifat umum terhadap permasalah konkret yang dihadapi.Transaksi jual beli bitcoin yang difasilitasi website Indodax yang pertama telah sesuai dengan asas-asas perjanjian dan syarat sah perjanjian yang terkandung dalam Kitab UndangUndang Hukum Perdata, yang kedua telah sesuai dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik serta Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 82 Tahun 2012 tentang Penyelenggaraan Sistem dan Transaksi Elektronik, dan yang ketiga adalah telah sesuai dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen. Dengan dikeluarkannya Peraturan Badan Pengawas Perdagangan Berjangka Komoditi Nomor 5 Tahun 2019 tentang Ketentuan Teknis Penyelenggaraan Pasar Fisik Aset Kripto (Crypto Asset) di Bursa Berjangka, maka transaksi jual beli bitcoin sudah resmi diakui dan mempunyai dasar hukum di indonesia. Peraturan ini memuat berbagai hal tentang tata cara jual beli bitcoin, persyaratan pendirian pasar fisik aset kripto atau exchange, dan prosedur penyelesaian sengketa. Perlindungan hukum transaksi jual beli bitcoin dibagi dalam beberapa aspek meliputi privasi, otentisitas subjek hukum, objek transaksi, dan tanggung jawab para pihak.<br />Kata kunci: bitcoin;  jual beli;  indodax</p>

scholarly journals THE LEGAL PROTECTION WEAKNESSES ON COSTUMERS OF ONLINE SHOP TRANSACTIONS

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 118
Author(s):  
Ukie Tukinah
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Bargaining Power ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Protection Agency ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Online Transactions ◽  
Electronic Transactions ◽  
Maximum Benefit ◽  
The Government

Electronic transactions that are practiced in online transactions create unequal bargaining power between businesses and customers. Business actors often use the weak position of customers to get the maximum benefit from customers. This study uses a normative juridical approach. The research results obtained include the weaknesses of law enforcement, both from the Customer Protection Agency and the Indonesian Customers Foundation, arguing that there are factors that cause customer protection conditions in Indonesia to be so alarming: First, there is still an asymmetrical relationship between producers and customers. Second, customers generally do not meet sufficient bargaining power against business actors. Third, the Government in general tends to side with business actors. Fourth, there is no sense of concern from existing law enforcement institutions, both from the Police, Attorney General's Office, and the Court.

scholarly journals Sanksi Pidana terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Penggelapan dalam Situs Jual Beli Online

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 124-129
Author(s):  
Made Rony Setiawan ◽  
A.A. Sagung Laksmi Dewi ◽  
Ni Made Sukaryati Karma
Keyword(s):  
Trading System ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Criminal Sanctions ◽  
Online Sales ◽  
Consumer Protection Act ◽  
Electronic Transactions ◽  
Online Trading ◽  
Marketing Activities ◽  
The Law

Nowadays in the world of electronic transactions many deviant acts are found, and are not based on existing legal norms, which mostly occur in the online trading system. Online sales and purchases are sometimes only based on trust, which means that the perpetrators of trade are sometimes unclear. Thus, this study was conducted to determine the legal arrangements regarding the actions that have been carried out by business actors to consumers and criminal sanctions imposed on perpetrators of embezzlement in online trading sites. This study uses a normative method because there are still vague norms, based on the opinions of legal scholars and the Law. Prohibition of business actors in marketing activities is regulated in Article 9 paragraph 1 of the Consumer Protection Act prohibiting business actors from offering, promoting, advertising goods and / or services incorrectly or as if the goods have fulfilled and have discounted prices, special prices , certain quality standards, certain styles or modes, certain characteristics, certain history or uses, the goods are in good or new condition, the goods and services have been obtained or have a sponsor, approval, certain equipment, certain benefits. Crimes of embezzlement are based on the provisions of article 372 KUHP, which means that someone who has someone's belongings with the intention of violating the law is an embezzlement.

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