scholarly journals Spatial planning problems of Naberezhnye Chelny in the post-soviet period

Vestnik MGSU ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 641-654
Author(s):  
Aleksandr A. Dembich ◽  
Yuliya A. Zakirova
Keyword(s):  
Urban Development ◽  
Spatial Planning ◽  
Functional Organization ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Linear Structure ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Soviet Period ◽  
Territorial Development ◽  
The City

Introduction. The research project is focused on the identification of formation features, the analysis and projection of functional and spatial development patterns of Naberezhnye Chelny, a unique Soviet city. The city’s rapid development dates back to the 70ies of the 20th century, when it was boosted by the construction of the Kama automobile factory in 1969. The city has a linear structure, which reproduces N. Milyutin’s linear city model. The objectives of the work are to identify features of the city’s structural and functional organization, to analyze the compliance between the present-day spatial structure of the city, advanced urban development trends and the customary mode of life lead by local residents, to set key development and transformation objectives in terms of the city’s functional planning structure and spatial environment. Materials and methods. The methodology represents an integrated approach that encompasses the collection, systematization and analysis of literary, project-related, and cartographic materials, comparison of data obtained from different sources and historic periods to identify urban development features and trends, the analysis of urban planning and legislative documentation, the reconciliation of field observations and the historic development of industrial cities with a view to the transition to a novel technological development paradigm. Results. Principal findings represent urban development problems identified by the co-authors, patterns of strategic spatial transformations of the city, and an integrated urban development model designed by the co-authors. Conclusions. The co-authors have designed a concept model for the spatial and territorial development of Naberezhnye Chelny as the basis for the development and update of respective urban and spatial planning documents. First-stage concept implementation actions are proposed.

scholarly journals Development Strategies for Sustainable Urbanization in Turkey: KENTGES Action Plan (2010-2023) Case

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mahmut Güler ◽  
Abdulmenaf Turan
Keyword(s):  
Urban Development ◽  
Development Strategy ◽  
Spatial Planning ◽  
Action Plan ◽  
Life Quality ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Planning System ◽  
Sustainable Urban Development ◽  
Structural Problems ◽  
Sustainable Urbanization

One of the main characteristics of Turkey which is one of the countries that is becoming urbanized fast is that the majority of population chooses metropolises and accumulates in metropolises rather than medium sized cities. In this sense, there are specific problems such as basic urban services especially in metropolises. Therefore, there is an increasing need for enhancing spatial life quality of urban settlements in turkey, strengthen economic and social structure, restructuring spatial planning system in Turkey. It was projected to prepare “Urban Development Strategy and Action Plan” for this aim. In this sense, “Raising Life Standards of Cities and Enabling Sustainable Development” was determined as the primary policy. Moreover, “Integrated Urban Development Strategy and Action Plan for Sustainable Urban Development” was prepared within scope of Program for Alignment with the EU Acquis. “ Integrated Urban Development Strategy and Action Plan 2010-2023”, with its short name Urban Development Strategy (KENTGES), comprises of settlement and urbanization; space, theme and extents of settlement and spatial planning within the principle of sustainability, make relations between spatial sectors within an integrated approach, enable adaptation with national basic policies. KENTGES is a national document which puts forward principles, strategies and actions for solution of structural problems of urbanization and providing healthy, balanced and habitable urban development; determines their practical principles and conveys them to an action program. In this paper, basic principles and practicability of the mentioned action plan which was prepared in order to enable sustainable urbanization in Turkey will be discussed.

scholarly journals Methodological principles of planning reorganization of the city of Naberezhnye Chelny during the development of the Master Plan-2022

2021 ◽  
Vol 274 ◽  
pp. 01018
Author(s):  
Alexander Dembich ◽  
Yulia Zakirova ◽  
Nataliia Orlova ◽  
Tansylu Khakimova
Keyword(s):  
Urban Planning ◽  
Urban Development ◽  
Master Plan ◽  
Territorial Development ◽  
Methodological Principles ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The City

The purpose of the study is the definition of scientifically based principles of planning reorganization of the city of Naberezhnye Chelny. The main results of the study are the development of a program of urban development of the city territory on the basis of the identified problems and limitations, the definition of key tasks in the spatial and territorial development of the city of Naberezhnye Chelny. Significance of the results for architecture and urban planning consists in the fact that the methodological principles of the planning reorganization of the city as the basis for the development of the strategic master plan of the city of Naberezhnye Chelny are revealed.

scholarly journals FORTIFICATION OBIECTS AND STREET NETWORK DEVELOPMENT IN THE HISTORICAL PART OF CHERNIVTSI CITY IN THE 18th-20th CENTURIES

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (13) ◽  
pp. 28-45
Author(s):  
Mykola Bevz ◽  
Oleksandr Kyshlyaruk
Keyword(s):  
Urban Development ◽  
Functional Organization ◽  
City Centre ◽  
Network Development ◽  
City Development ◽  
Residential Areas ◽  
Street Network ◽  
City Center ◽  
Urban Transformations ◽  
The City

Formation and development of the central part of Chernivtsi is a long historical process. The settlement, which emerged in the XIV century, underwent major urban transformations that took place during the XVIII-XX centuries. They became an important period of creation of the renewed structure plan of the city area which is still in operation. The historical city centre has been changing its structure, size, functional organization during a long time. The objective of the research is to study and compare the main parameters and characteristics of the city at certain historical stages by analysing the development of its transport network. The purpose of the article is to review and analyse available cartographic materials and study the street network development in the historical part of the city in the late XVIII - XX centuries. The article highlights the factors that played an important role in the formation and development of Chernivtsi city centre, in particular, strengthening and expansion of economic ties. According to the findings, discovery of new trade routes became a decisive factor that influenced the development of Chernivtsi, determined the city structure and directions of the main streets. Other important factors include natural conditions and local terrain, social economic and administrative impact. Studies have shown that the historical centre of Chernivtsi evolved according to the existing structure plan. Analysis of cartographic materials and historical sources allows to characterize the basic principles of urban development. Expansion of the street network and squares, as well as trends in the planning of residential areas provide an opportunity to assess their nature, scale and size. Topographical maps enabled us to devise comparative schemes of urban development and evolution of city boundaries throughout the studied period. The city center moved gradually to new areas in the south-western direction. This feature of the city development provides important materials for urban study. This work can be primarily aimed at studying the urban planning structure, defense lines, public spaces, etc. The city developed in an extensive way, pushing the boundaries of the city center, creating new parallel urban complexes with new central squares. The most difficult task for scientists today is to localize these boundaries for different stages. The next difficult task is to find out old defense systems existed in the different parts of the city in the past. A completely unresolved question is how defense complexes influenced the development of the planning structure. The study allowed to highlight the prerequisites for major urban transformations in the historical part of Chernivtsi in the XVIII - XX centuries.

ARCHITECTURAL AND HISTORICAL ENVIRONMENT UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF A DYNAMICALLY DEVELOPING MEGAPOLIS

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 93-98
Author(s):  
Tatiana V. VAVILONSKAYA
Keyword(s):  
Urban Development ◽  
Soviet Period ◽  
The City ◽  
Post Soviet Period

The article reveals the main milestones of the development of the architectural and historical environment of the city of Samara as a dynamically developing metropolis. The studies conducted in the post-Soviet period aimed at preserving the environment and resulting from security activities and practical works of the same period aimed at updating the architectural and historical environment and resulting from urban development are critically interpreted. The article reveals the causes of the violation of the integrity of the architectural and historical environment of a large Volga city. One of the main reasons is the contradiction between the various objectives of security and urban development. Part of the analyzed researches and studies were carried out with the participation and (or) under the guidance of the author of this article.

scholarly journals Pemilihan Prioritas Penanganan Banjir Di Kecamatan Bogor Tengah Kota Bogor Provinsi Jawa Barat

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fahmi Nur Rahman ◽  
Eka Wardhani
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Social Functioning ◽  
Spatial Planning ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Drainage System ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
West Java ◽  
Buffer Area ◽  
The City ◽  
Alternative Solutions

<p>As time goes, the pace of growth and social functioning of the physical and socio-economic areas of Jabodetabek (Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, and Bekasi) experienced rapid development, so the policy of national spatial and policy The provincial spatial of West Java emphasized the need for adequate infrastructure development to make the city of Bogor ideal as a buffer area (hinterland) of DKI Jakarta. Referring to the condition of development dynamics of Bogor City, two important things to consider are changes in land use and spatial planning, because city drainage problems arise due to these changes. then to anticipate these problems, it is necessary to immediately review the Bogor City drainage masterplan, and it is necessary to study the material and formulate alternative solutions in the area that will be prioritized for handling. This study aimed to discuss about the arrangement of areas that will be prioritized for handling, based on Peraturan Menteri Pekerja Umum No. 12 Tahun 2014 about concerning Procedures for Planning a City Drainage System. This study can be used as a recommendation to determine priority areas for Central Bogor District.</p>

scholarly journals De la urbanización a la intervención urbana estratégica: Instrumentos de planificación intermedia en Costa Rica

REVISTARQUIS ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Roy Allan Jiménez Céspedes
Keyword(s):  
Costa Rica ◽  
Urban Development ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Costa Rican ◽  
Municipal Planning ◽  
Public Facilities ◽  
Planning Strategies ◽  
The City ◽  
Partial Plans

ResumenEl presente artículo analiza el contexto y las posibilidades normativas del país para implementar estrategias de planificación de grandes conjuntos urbanos. Este tipo de planificación se ubica entre los planes reguladores locales y la ejecución del proyecto individual. Su aplicación tiene el alcance del conocido pero nunca aplicado “plan maestro”. Los actuales formatos de transformación del suelo en Costa Rica impiden un abordaje integral de grandes conjuntos urbanos. La separación práctica de la figura de la urbanización y del condominio ha generado una mejor salida en el mercado inmobiliario del segundo. Grandes áreas de la ciudad han sido intervenidas bajo el formato de condominio horizontal. Esta práctica aceptada e institucionalizada, provoca que la trama urbana existente experimente un proceso de sobrecarga. Al mismo tiempo, el condominio horizontal se considera exento de las cesiones que el desarrollo inmobiliario debe brindar a la ciudad. La renovación urbana, inexplorada pero existente en nuestra normativa, abraza muchas de las posibilidades para la implementación de diferentes procesos de escala intermedia. AbstractThis paper analyzes the opportunities of Costa Rica to implement planning strategies for large urban sectors. This kind of planning takes place between municipal planning (local government) and specific (urban) projects, in which case, replaces the quite known but difficult to apply “master plan”. The current patterns of urban development and real estate in Costa Rica, prevent an integrated approach on large urban sectors. The lack of commercial advantages of the traditional urban development versus the gated community has provoked that large sectors of the city have been intervened as closed environments. The consequences of this very profitable and institutionalized practiceare the overload on existing urban areas and the deficit of public facilities, which are necessary for an adequate urban growth. The urban renewal concept, unexplored but present in Costa Rican urban regulations, sets up the ground rules for the approach to large urban areas, also known as partial plans.

scholarly journals “LITTLE VIENNA” OR “EUROPEAN AVANT-GARDE CITY”? BRANDING NARRATIVES IN A ROMANIAN CITY

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lucian VESALON ◽  
Remus CREȚAN
Keyword(s):  
Urban Development ◽  
Urban Politics ◽  
Ad Hoc ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Place Branding ◽  
City Branding ◽  
Economic Competition ◽  
Avant Garde ◽  
Development Processes ◽  
The City

By connecting the literature on urban development processes in post-socialist cities with debates from the area of place branding, this paper critically examines recent narratives of city branding in Timișoara, Romania. The aim is to investigate one specific case in the reproduction and adaptation of global urban development policies and to examine its relevance for the context of post-socialist urban politics. Our findings indicate a specific circularity between city branding and urban development, which is used to align the city to the regional inter-urban economic competition and to promote it as a space of rapid development. The outcome is a mélange of different narratives, based on disparate histories and representations of the city, which are assembled in ad-hoc and often contradictory branding discourses.

scholarly journals Spatial Planning and Transformations in the Spatial Structure of Zagreb

Dela ◽  
2016 ◽  
pp. 143-162
Author(s):  
Vedran Prelogović ◽  
Tomislav Pintarić ◽  
Dražen Njegač
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Structure ◽  
Urban Development ◽  
Spatial Planning ◽  
Power Relations ◽  
Important Impact ◽  
The City

Paper discusses the characteristics of the urban development of the City Zagreb by analysing the development of spatial planning and the changed power relations. During the last 20 years, the transformations have been mainly negative and have had important impact on changing the structure of residential, commercial and business zones, and on conversion of the industrial and military areas.

scholarly journals Landscape-town-planning reconstruction of the spatially-planning structure of destroyed cities (On the example of the cities of Baghdad and Mosul)

2019 ◽  
Vol 138 ◽  
pp. 02017
Author(s):  
Layij Jasim Sumayah
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Urban Development ◽  
Spatial Planning ◽  
Town Planning ◽  
Military Operations ◽  
Urban Fabric ◽  
The Future ◽  
Priority Direction ◽  
Landscape Ecological ◽  
The City

The problem of restoring the spatial planning structure of the major cities of Iraq - Baghdad and Mosul, destroyed during the war of 2003-2011. Is currently relevant for ensuring their sustainable development and the formation of a comfortable, safe and environmentally-oriented urban environment. The study of the dynamics of the transformation of urban fabric of Baghdad and Mosul has a number of historical and methodological features related to specific socio-economic, cultural, historical and landscape-urban conditions that ensure their sustainable development in the future. An analysis of the dynamics of changes in the urban fabric of Baghdad and Mosul, which occurred as a result of military operations in these cities, made it possible to determine the priority areas of urban development, which in the future will ensure the formation of sustainable spatial planning structures of these cities. Proceeding from landscape, ecological and historical-architectural and urban development features of the cities of Baghdad and Mosul, the priority direction is landscape-urban reconstruction, based on the principles of landscape urbanism, which will restore and make accessible to residents and visitors of the city the lost historical and architectural objects, preserve identity historical and cultural environment through integration with the transport and green framework, linking the functional and planning zones of the city in a single “infrastructur” At present, such a strategy of urban transformation is used in the restoration of the historical cities of Iraq - Baghdad and Mosul.

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