MEASURES OF STATE SUPPORT OF SMALL BUSINESS: RUSSIA AND CHINA

Author(s):  
N.S. Kazakova ◽  
◽  
V.Z. Grigoryeva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
2019 ◽  
pp. 32-45
Author(s):  
V. Makarova ◽  
S. Boguslavskaya ◽  
D. Reva

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (195) ◽  
pp. 18-24
Author(s):  
N.V. Altufeva ◽  

In order to develop an organizational and economic mechanism for the development of small businesses in the context of the coronavirus pandemic and the digitalization of the economy, an analysis of the problems of the development of small businesses in Russia was carried out on the basis of a study by the NAFI 2020 Analytical Center. Measures of state support of business in the conditions of digitalization of the economy in the Republic of Bashkortostan are considered. A set of measures and tools for the development and support of small business in the conditions of global challenges is proposed.


Upravlenets ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-39
Author(s):  
Mariya Podshivalova ◽  
Nadehzda Kuzmina ◽  
Irina Pylaeva

2020 ◽  
Vol 195 (4) ◽  
pp. 86-90
Author(s):  
A. Alekseev ◽  
Ol'ga Ruschickaya ◽  
V. Lavrov ◽  
N. Yurchenko

Abstract. Purpose of the study is improving the mechanism of state regulation of agricultural producers, due to the need to overcome the pandemic and prevent the recurrence of similar scenarios in the future. The object of research is an agricultural producer, belonging to the category of small business. The subject of the study is the relationship between the object of study and the state represented by government bodies and institutions involved in the provision of state support that may arise in the process of overcoming the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic. Research Methods. A theoretical analysis was used to identify threats from the coronavirus pandemic to agriculture and the agro-industrial complex as a whole. Comparison as a method of cognition was used when comparing the requirements of small businesses for state support and measures actually taken by the government. A systematic approach and modeling were used to summarize the experience of the functioning of the economy in a pandemic and to create patterns of behavior of small agribusiness entities. The method of scientific abstraction made it possible to present the most probable state of small business in the agro-industrial complex, depending on the provision or refusal of state regulatory influence on the economy in order to eliminate the damage caused by the pandemic. The rule of combining historical and logical in their unity allowed us to look at the coronavirus pandemic not as a unique phenomenon in the history of modern economics, but as a negative phenomenon that will potentially be reproduced in the future and the logic of counteraction which requires active intervention at the state level, and in the future - generalization, analysis and improvement of the experience gained. The theoretical and methodological basis of the study is composed of statistical data on the state of the world economy, consumption, unemployment, publications of news agencies and government officials on measures taken to deal with the consequences of the pandemic, existing programs for the development of the digital economy, as well as publications of leading scientists in the agricultural sector on digital problems economics. Results. Within the scope of this study, there were characterized the most negative consequences of the pandemic for the agro-industrial complex, there was carried out the analysis of announced and already taken measures to support entrepreneurship and were described behavior models of small agribusiness entities in the current situation. Scientific novelty. The authors have developed a new method for the rapid diagnosis of a small agribusiness subject, claiming to receive state support for regional and industry programs.


Author(s):  
S. B. Kusainova ◽  
G. I. Aithodzhaeva

Issues of support and development of entrepreneurship as an integral part of the country's economic policy are considered in all development strategies of the republic and state programs. This article discusses important areas and issues of support and development of entrepreneurship. Each region of Kazakhstan adheres to a set of measures for the development of mass entrepreneurship, including family business. In this regard, the Damu Entrepreneurship Development Fund promotes the quality development of small and medium-sized businesses. The process of forming key tasks in the development of small business is the support of the Atameken National Chamber of Entrepreneurs. The authors analyzed the main directions of support of small business in Kazakhstan from the state, showing the activities of such companies as the Damu Fund and the Atameken Chamber of Entrepreneurs. 


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (11) ◽  
pp. 38-44
Author(s):  
R. V. MEDVEDEV ◽  

The author's generalization of the practice of state support for small and medium-sized businesses through legal acts, federal programs, national projects is presented. The analysis of the role of specialized funds for support of development and financing of innovations in terms of supporting innovative entrepreneurial initiatives is given. In article are summarized based on surveys and expert opinions, the main results of the development business’s system in Russia. The main problems of small business support through private initiative, accelerators and the formation of business alliances with the help of corporate venture financing are identified.


Author(s):  
В.Е. Барковская

В статье исследуется состояние малого инновационного предпринимательства наукоградов во время мировой пандемии CoVid-19. Выявлены проблемы, с которыми малый бизнес столкнулся в новых экономических реалиях. Исследованы меры государственной поддержки малого бизнеса, которые необходимо реализовать для преодоления существующих вызовов. Автором предложены направления развития малого инновационного бизнеса в наукоградах на предстоящую перспективу. The article examines the state of small innovative entrepreneurship of science cities during the global pandemic CoVid-19. The problems that small business faced in the new economic realities are identified. The measures of state support for small businesses, which must be implemented to overcome existing challenges, are examined. The author offers directions for the development of small innovative business in science cities for the coming future.


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