scholarly journals Formulation and Evaluation of Oral dispersible Tablet of Paroxetine Hydrochloride

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 41-47
Author(s):  
Ria Shah ◽  
Disha Patel ◽  
Dhruvanshi Kothari ◽  
Hetvi Shah ◽  
Aishwarya Chavda ◽  
...  

Orodispersible tablets (ODTs) is one such novel approach which helps to increase user acceptance by virtue of rapid disintegration, self-administration without water or chewing. ODTs are solid unit dosage forms like the conventional tablets containing super disintegrants, which help them to disintegrate and/or disperse rapidly in the mouth within few seconds. The orodispersible tablet of Paroxetine hydrochloride was prepared by using direct compression method and the tablet were formulated using various concentration of Kyron T-314 as disintegrating agent, PVP K-30 as binder, F melt Type C as diluent, Sodium Saccharin as sweetening agent, talc as lubricant and Aerosil as glidant respectively. All the batches were prepared according to Factorial design. The prepared tablets were evaluated for various parameters like hardness, dissolution, friability, weight variation, disintegration time. Batch F5 was found to be the best batch as the disintegration time is minimum (26seconds) and better drug release profile. Orodispersible tablets of Paroxetine Hydrochloride were successfully formulated by which first pass metabolism could be avoided and faster onset of action could be achieved.

Author(s):  
Rupalben K. Jani ◽  
Gohil Krupa ◽  
Aanal Gandhi ◽  
Vijay Upadhye ◽  
Roshani Pragnesh Amin

The foremost objective of this research was to compare and evaluate natural super disintegrants with synthetic super disintegrants for the preparation of the orodispersible tablet. Tropisetron hydrochloride is widely used as an antiemetic drug, which is a potential drug candidate for developing an orodispersible tablet for quick onset of action. Various formulations were prepared using different concentrations (5%, 7.5%, and 10%) by direct compression method of natural super disintegrants (Banana power and Cassia tora powder) and synthetic super disintegrants (Croscarmellose sodium, Crospovidone, and Sodium starch glycolate). The compatibility studies between the drug and excipients were carried out using FTIR spectroscopy before tablet formulation. The pre-compression parameters were evaluated for additive properties. Standardization of banana powder was done by various parameters like extractive value, ash value, loss on drying, TLC identification test, etc. Post-compression parameters like hardness, weight variation, friability, thickness, the time required for disintegration, wetting time, the release of drug in-vitro, and in-vitro dispersion time of the tablets were evaluated. The disintegration time and in-vitro drug release of optimized formulation (F2) were found to be 4.66±1.15 secs and 99.25±0.15%. The optimized formulation (F2) was subjected to stability studies (40 C& 75 % RH) for one month. The results were shown that natural super disintegrants require less disintegration time as compared to synthetic super disintegrants. Hence present study reveals that the orodispersible tablets prepared using Banana powder and Cassia tora powder is super disintegrants that shown better appearance and rapid disintegration time.


INDIAN DRUGS ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 52 (12) ◽  
pp. 60-62
Author(s):  
P. Jain ◽  
◽  
A Mishra ◽  
A. Pathak

Orodispersible tablets are uncoated tablets which when taken into the mouth, get easily dispersed within 3 min before swallowing. they are also known as orally disintegrating tablets, mouth-dissolving tablets, rapid dissolving tablets fast-disintegrating tablets, fast-dissolving tablets. In this work, sublimation process was used to prepare orodispersible tablets of aspirin by formulating various batches using different concentration of sodium starch glycolate, camphor and cross povidone. An effort was made by using two modes, first, to increase water uptake for the fast dispersion by creating pores by sublimation methods in tablets and second, use of super disintegrantes like sodium starch glycolate to minimise disintegration time and promote fast dispersing ability. Prepared formulations were evaluated for weight variation, content uniformity, friability, hardness, wetting time, disintegration time, in vitro drug release and interaction study by differential scanning calorimetery. The best formulation was selected on the basis of evaluation results.


2012 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 117-122 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ashiqul Islam ◽  
Syed Shabbir Haider ◽  
Md Selim Reza

The aim of the present study was to develop and evaluate orodispersible tablets of domperidone by  direct compression method. Sodium starch glycolate ( SCG ), Kollidone CLSF and sodium bicarbonate were used as  disintegrants to achieve the desired disintegration time required for orodispersible tablets. To mask the bitter taste of  drug, impart sweetness and to offer a better feeling in mouth, saccharin sodium, aspartame, citric acid, menthol and  lemon flavor were also added. Mannitol and lactose were used as sugar based multifunctional diluents. The prepared  tablets were evaluated for their physical (hardness, friability, weight variation), organoleptic (taste, mouth-feel, color)  and functional (disintegration time) properties and for the drug content. The excipients were used in various  concentrations in order to optimize the desired properties. SCG and Kollidone CLSF, used in 5.5% and 4%  respectively, gave satisfactory disintegration time using BP instrument and within the mouth. Combination of  saccharin sodium (1.5%) and aspartame (3%) along with mannitol (40%) and other excipients effectively masked the  bitterness and provided satisfactory sweetness level. Incorporation of 0.05% menthol provided excellent mouth  feeling as assessed by a panel of volunteers. Hardness and friability values were also optimized in the formulations to  produce tablets of acceptable physical stability and mechanical strength. Weight variation and drug content of all  formulations fully complied with the official specifications.   DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/dujps.v10i2.11791   Dhaka Univ. J. Pharm. Sci. 10(2): 117-122, 2011 (December)    


Author(s):  
Sarika S. Malode ◽  
Milind P. Wagh

The objective of present work was to develop taste masked orodispersible tablets of mirabegron. Mirabegron is beta 3 adrenoceptor agonist used to treat overactive bladder. Overactive bladder (OAB) is defined as a symptom syndrome showing feeling of urgency to urinate, typically accompanied by frequent daytime and nocturnal urination, in the absence of proven infection or other obvious pathology. Over active bladders are generally common in geriatrics. Moreover, this drug has a very strong bitter taste. Frequent dosing requires frequent water intake, which further aggregates the condition of over active bladder and bitter taste of drug affects patient compliance. Hence a need arises to mask the bitter taste for development of an ODT which does not require consuming water with every dosage. In this work, the bitter taste of mirabegron was masked by forming a complex with an ion exchange resin tulsion 344. The drug resin complexation process was optimized for resin activation, drug: resin ratio, soaking time and stirring time. In –vitro release studies revealed complete drug elution from the complex within 10 minutes in pH 1.2 buffer. The taste-masked complex was then formulated into palatable orodispersible tablets using a direct compression approach by use of superdisintegrants to achieve a rapid disintegration. The tablets were evaluated for weight variation, hardness, friability, drug content, wetting time, In- vivo disintegration time and in-vitro dissolution time.


2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 39
Author(s):  
Zainab E. Jassim

Objective: The purpose of this study was to enhance the dissolution pattern of the practically water-insoluble diuretic drug, furosemide through its formulation into liquisolid tablets.Methods: A mathematical model was used to formulate four liquisolid powder systems using polyethylene glycol 400 as a non-volatile water miscible liquid vehicle. The liquid loading factors of the vehicle were used to calculate the optimum quantities of carrier (Avicel PH 102) and coating materials (Aerosil 200) needed to prepare acceptably flowing and compactible powder mixtures and (R) ratio used was 25. The liquisolid tablets were evaluated for weight variation, percent friability, hardness, content uniformity, disintegration time and in vitro drug release profile. Drug and the prepared systems were characterized by fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and powder x-ray diffraction (PXRD) studies.Results: The enhanced dissolution rate due to the increased wetting properties and the large available surface areas for dissolution were obtained in case of the liquisolid tablets. The selected optimal formulation (F2) of 50% drug concentration released 90% of its content during the first 10 min compared to 65% of DCT. FTIR studies revealed that there was no interaction between drug and polymers. DSC and PXRD indicated conversion of crystalline to amorphous form of furosemide. Conclusion: The dissolution rate of furosemide can be enhanced to a great extent by liquisolid technique.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-67
Author(s):  
Mahipal Shakkarwal ◽  
Dr. Mukesh Sharma ◽  
Dr. Ram Garg ◽  
Shankar Lal Soni ◽  
Gopal Kumar Paswan ◽  
...  

The demands for fast dissolving tablets have received ever increasing day by day during the last 10-15 years for the onset of action. In the present study, the effect of superdisintegrant was compared with synthetic super disintegrants and other conventional super disintegrants in the of fast dissolving tablet formulation of Meclofenamate. Meclofenamate is an antihypertensive drug and in case of hypertension immediate treatment is required so the proposed investigation is totally based to provide the suitable treatment for hypertension. In the present work 9 formulations of Fast dissolving tablets of Cilnidipine were prepared by using Synthesized Co-proceed was evaluated and compiles with the official standards, parameters and specifications. Various formulations were prepared using four different superdisintegrant namely- kyron T-304, sodium starch glycolate, cross carmelose sodium with three concentrations (2%, 4%, 6%) by direct compression method. The blend was evaluated for pre-compression parameters like Angle of repose , bulk density , tapped density , and then tablet  evaluated post-compression parameters like thickness , drug content , hardness , weight variation  , wetting time , friability , disintegration time , dissolution time, drug release study. Formulation A8 showed the lowest disintegration time and in-vitro dissolution studies recorded that formulation A8 showed 98.64% drug release at the end of 3 minutes. The best formulations were also found to be stable and optimized formulations were subjected to the stability studies as per ICH guideline and standards.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (4-s) ◽  
pp. 462-468
Author(s):  
Mohd. Razi Ansari ◽  
Sumer Singh ◽  
M.A. Quazi ◽  
Yaasir Ahmed Ansari ◽  
Jameel Abbas

Among the different type of route of administration oral route for drug administration is most common route in which Orodispersible tablet is preferred for the patient which are unconscious, week or for immediate control. The tablet gets dispersed in mouth cavity without water, present study deals with formulation of Naproxen sodium mouth dissolving tablets using super disintegrants. Naproxen sodium is analgesic and NSAID, used for the treatment of pain and inflammation caused by different condition such as osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis and menstrual cramps. However gastric discomfort caused by naproxen sodium result in poor patient compliance associated with it conventional doses form but now days Naproxen sodium MDTs produces rapid onset of action and minimise gastric discomfort associated with it. Thus improves patient compliance, enhance bioavailability and reduces the dose of drug. MDTs are formulated by direct compression method using super disintegrants in different proportion. The powder blend is subjected to pre-compression evaluation parameters like bulk density, true density, and tapped density and angle of repose. Formulations are evaluated for weight variation, hardness, wetting time, water absorption time, disintegration time. And in vitro dissolution studies and all formulations complies Pharmacopoeias standards. The tablets are evaluated and result compared for all five formulation the most efficacious super disintegrants for MTDs of Naproxen sodium as suggested by the dispersion time, disintegration time and drug dissolution profiles. Keywords: - MDT, Naproxen Sodium, crosscarmellose Sodium, Sodium starch glycolate, Cross-povidone.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 5-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
ABRAHAM LINKU ◽  
JOSEPH SIJIMOL

The aim of present work was the development of fast dissolving oral film of Loratadine to overcome the limitations of current routes of administration, to provide immediate action and increase the patient compliance. To improve the bioavailability of the drug, fast dissolving oral film were formulated using different grades of Hydroxy Propyl Methyl Cellulose(HPMC) and various plasticizers like Polyethylene Glycol(PEG) 400, glycerol, Propylene glycol(PG) by solvent casting method. The formulated films were evaluated for film thickness, surface pH, folding endurance, weight variation, % moisture loss, exvivo permeation study, tensile strength, % elongation, drug content uniformity, in vitro dissolution studies,in vitro disintegration test and in vivo study. The optimized formulation (F9) containing HPMC E5 and glycerol showed minimum disintegration time (10.5 s), highest in vitrodissolution (92.5%) and satisfactory stability. Ex vivo permeation study of optimized formulation showed a drug release of 80.6% within 10 min. The milk induced leucocytosis inrat proved that fast dissolving oral films of Loratadine produced a faster onset of action compared to the conventional tablets. These findings suggest that fast dissolving oral film of Loratadine could be potentially useful for treatment of allergy where quick onset of action is required.


Author(s):  
P. Vamsee Kumar ◽  
Y. Shravan Kumar

In current investigation an attempt has been made to formulate and evaluate Quinapril mouth dissolving films using HPMC 50cps, E5, E15 and in combination of Pullulan by Solvent evaporation method. Sodium starch glycolate acts as a super disintegrating agent and it is shown that as the concentration of the super disintegrates increases the disintegration time decreases. The films were evaluated for weight variation, surface pH, folding endurance, drug content, dissolving time, disintegration time, and in-vitro dissolution studies. Based on the evaluation parameters F17 was to be optimized formulation. The optimized film (F17) showed the more drug release i.e 99.40 ± 5.30% within 7 min, lowest in vitro disintegration time 10 sec. FTIR studies proved no drug polymer interaction takes place. These results revealed that fast dissolving films of Quinapril could be formulated for quick onset of action which is required in the efficient management of hypertension.


2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 241-247
Author(s):  
P Munija ◽  
G Srikanth

The rationale of this investigation is to design an immediate release oral dosage of Sumatriptan succinate by using microcrystalline cellulose as filler, camphor and menthol as subliming agents by direct compression method .The basic objective of this dissertation is to develop an orodispersible tablet of sumatriptan succinate used in anti-migraine with an aim of reduces the lag time and providing faster onset of action to relief the acute migraine effect immediately. Disintegrates and disperses in oral cavity within 30 seconds without the need of drinking water. Has pleasant mouth feel and there is no after taste or grittiness. Successfully discriminates the ability of three superdisintegrants to promote drug dissolution and proposes a model formulation for disintegrants performance testing and quality control purposes. The formulation F6 containing 8% of CCS and 10% of menthol showed disintegration time of 18seconds after drying. Menthol as subliming agent was found to be most effective of all other subliming agents as it had showed drastic effect on the drug release. Keywords: Sumatriptan succinate, sublimation, menthol, anti-migraine


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