scholarly journals “Ether” and “broadcasting”: Etymology, essence, characterization of concepts

2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 163-167
Author(s):  
Sergey V. Karpiy ◽  
Haya Yousef Jamil Ashour
Keyword(s):  
Mass Communication ◽  
Television Broadcasting ◽  
Basic Concepts ◽  
Erroneous Interpretation ◽  
Television Journalism

The article discusses two basic concepts of modern television broadcasting (in Russian and Arabic), their etymology and evolution in the development of television journalism in the system of mass communication. An attempt was made to determine which well-known television tools are primary, how and why the concepts of “ether” and “broadcasting” are identified, what are their similarities, why is there a substitution of their essence and, as a result, an erroneous interpretation. Examples of the interpretation of both concepts by well-known researchers of journalism are given, with the help of which an attempt was made to concretize the functions, forms and contents of one or another phenomenon.

A new model system for endometritis: Basic concepts and characterization of phenotypic and functional properties of bovine uterine neutrophils

1996 ◽  
Vol 46 (8) ◽  
pp. 1339-1356 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Zerbe ◽  
H.-J. Schuberth ◽  
M. Hoedemaker ◽  
E. Grunert ◽  
W. Leibold
Keyword(s):  
Functional Properties ◽  
Model System ◽  
New Model ◽  
Basic Concepts

Relevance and cognitive style: on the double characterization of science in Alfred Schutz

2021 ◽  
pp. 52-68
Author(s):  
Ken Takakusa
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Style ◽  
Science Studies ◽  
Scientific Activity ◽  
Critical Examination ◽  
Scientific Attitude ◽  
Life World ◽  
Multiple Realities ◽  
Contemporary Science ◽  
Basic Concepts

This paper reveals Schutz's double characterization of science. First, he characterizes science as a modification of interest and relevance. This is compatible with his basic view of science as embedded in the life-world. Second, in contrast, he often excludes working and communication from his argument on science and characterizes science as a pure cogitation. By critically examining the distinction between scientific attitude and scientific activity as well as the concept of cognitive style, this paper concludes that the second characterization proposed by Schutz is untenable. In addition, this paper indicates that the second characterization experienced a significant change from On Multiple Realities to Symbol, Reality, and Society. Although Schutz has been challenged by contemporary science studies because of his ineffectiveness to deal with scientific activity, the careful and critical examination of his argument allows a positive interpretation of his theory as offering basic concepts for the investigation of scientific activity.

Hierarchies

2003 ◽  
pp. 91-115 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elaheh Pourabbas ◽  
Maurizio Rafanelli
Keyword(s):  
Hierarchical Structures ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Basic Concepts ◽  
Points Of View

In this chapter we will focus on the rules of aggregation hierarchies in analysis dimensions of a cube. We give an overview of the related works on the basic concepts of the different types of aggregation hierarchies. We then discuss the hierarchies from two different points of view: mapping between domain values and hierarchical structures. In relation to them, we introduce the characterization of some OLAP operators on hierarchies and give a set of operators that concern the change in the hierarchy structure. Finally, we propose an enlargement of the operator set concerning hierarchies.

Die Frage nach dem wirklichen Julius Cäsar – und warum sie immer noch aktuell ist

2019 ◽  
Vol 67 (3) ◽  
pp. 392-413
Author(s):  
Michele Cardani ◽  
Marco Tamborini
Keyword(s):  
Continental Philosophy ◽  
Analytic Philosophy ◽  
Transcendental Philosophy ◽  
Comparative Case Study ◽  
Julius Caesar ◽  
The Real ◽  
Erroneous Interpretation ◽  
Actual Relationship

Abstract This paper takes into account Bertrand Russell’s, Francis H. Bradley’s, and Immanuel Kant’s arguments about “what is the real Julius Caesar” to examine (i) Russell’s characterization of analytic philosophy as a “new philosophy”, born as a revolt against idealism, and (ii) the actual relationship between Bradley and Kant. In order to understand who Russell was actually revolting against, we analyse the features of Bradley’s idealism and investigate how he understood and interpreted Kant’s transcendental revolution. By using the notion of Julius Caesar as a cogent comparative case study, we show that Bradley’s reading of Kant was not well-grounded. Therefore, we argue that Bradley’s interpretation of Hegel’s idealism was also unconventional. This misunderstanding in turn shaped and characterised Russell’s revolt against idealism. As a result, we show that analytic and continental philosophy began to part ways with the birth of what Russell calls new philosophy much earlier than their encounter at Davos. The reasons for this parting can be found in British idealists’ erroneous interpretation of Kant’s transcendental philosophy.

scholarly journals Moral dilemmas in professions of public trust and the assumptions of ethics of social consequences

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 19-32 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paulina Dubiel-Zielińska
Keyword(s):  
Moral Dilemmas ◽  
Public Trust ◽  
Daily Basis ◽  
Social Consequences ◽  
General Description ◽  
Moral Dimension ◽  
Basic Concepts ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Definition Of

Abstract The aim of the article is to show the possibility of applying assumptions from ethics of social consequences when making decisions about actions, as well as in situations of moral dilemmas, by persons performing occupations of public trust on a daily basis. Reasoning in the article is analytical and synthetic. Article begins with an explanation of the basic concepts of “profession” and “the profession of public trust” and a manifestation of the difference between these terms. This is followed by a general description of professions of public trust. The area and definition of moral dilemmas is emphasized. Furthermore, representatives of professions belonging to them are listed. After a brief characterization of axiological foundations and the main assumptions of ethics of social consequences, actions according to Vasil Gluchman and Włodzimierz Galewicz are discussed and actions in line with ethics of social consequences are transferred to the practical domain. The article points out that actions in professional life are obligatory, impermissible, permissible, supererogatory and unmarked in the moral dimension. In the final part of the article an afterthought is included on how to solve moral dilemmas when in the position of a representative of the profession of public trust. The article concludes with a summary report containing the conclusions that stem from ethics of social consequences for professions of public trust, followed by short examples.

scholarly journals Game on TV as a form of effective communication

2014 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 116-123
Author(s):  
Irina Ivanovna Volkova
Keyword(s):  
Mass Communication ◽  
Russian Language ◽  
Television Programs ◽  
Sociological Study ◽  
Communication Processes ◽  
Game Situation ◽  
Television Broadcasting ◽  
The World ◽  
Contemporary Reality ◽  
The One

Postmodern television gravitates to the game programs. This process takes place not only in Russia but all over the world as a manifestation of a general trend. TV is a part of the system of mass communication which has moved onto the network stage inevitably linked with the game. A game helps to overcome the discreteness of contemporary reality. Due to objective reasons the present-day content of television broadcasting is packed in a game model of communication. This tendency is not introduced from the outside or imposed upon the subjective will; it reflects the specificity of television broadcasting of the postmodern. Both the telecast and game are the communication processes creating new structures. On the one hand, they coincide in algorithm: the result is not as important as the process itself. On the other hand, the very word game is multi-faceted and multi-layered in Russian language, and its alliance with TV is controversial. Maybe mainly due to linguistics. Game and Play are different in meaning but there is only one word игра (igra) in Russian, that unifies significance of two English words. In 2013 the sociological study "Game and Me" was held in Moscow under the supervision of the author. It demonstrated the fact of generational variations in understanding of the word. For grandparents cohort igra is fun; entertainment and a kind of work aimed at self-knowledge for generation of grandchildren. In both cases, the game reflects the philosophical category of "special attitude to the world". With the advent ofnew communication technologies, TV viewer gets an impulse of activity and the postmodern situation provokes reformist moods. Game and Play provide an escape from reality. Fans of play are suspicious of game and vice versa. This is the problem. Therefore, the pretence of two-sided criticism of television programs is considered hereafter. Screen pretence is often criticized. TV game may be constructive or destructive, in all circumstances being genuine without any conversion to quasi game. The dramatic collision of modern TV games is overcoming the theatricality and the quasi game situation. TV games obviously will be evolving along this trend.

scholarly journals ANALISIS TANDA VISUAL CHANNEL IDENTITY MTV (MUSIC TELEVISION) INDONESIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 33
Author(s):  
Aji Windu Viatra
Keyword(s):  
United Kingdom ◽  
Mass Communication ◽  
Multidisciplinary Approach ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Visual Channel ◽  
Design Concepts ◽  
Music Television ◽  
Basic Concepts ◽  
Visual Sign

<p><strong> Abstract</strong></p><p>The Analysis of MTV (Music Television) Indonesia Channel Identity Visual Symbol. Channel identity can create picture, image, character and identity of a television station. MTV has made the best use of this form of corporate promotion program. Through their channel identity, MTV created images and pictures in accordance with their basic concepts. This research analyzed the MTV (Music Television) channel identity and logo. The analysis procedure carried on the MTV logos including MTV Indonesia, MTV China, MTV Russia, MTV United Kingdom, MTV Japan, and MTV India. This study used a multidisciplinary approach namely the historical, aesthetics, and semiotics approach. The method used in this research was qualitative method, with analytic descriptive analysis. The data was collected through literature study and observation. The data then grouped according to the basic concepts of MTV local culture exploration, and studied by looking at the process of visual idiom design concepts, shapes, characters, colors, and work techniques. The result of this research is interpretation of the visual sign and meaning of the MTV logo as a visual communication media and mass communication which contained certain value and meaning to persuate their audiens.</p><p> </p><p><br /><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p>Analisis Tanda Visual Channel Identity MTV (Music Television) Indonesia. Channel identity stasiun televisi dapat membentuk citra, image, karakter dan menjadi identitas sebuah stasiun televisi. MTV telah memanfaatkan sebaik mungkin bentuk program promosi korporat ini. Melalui channel identity, MTV membentuk image dan citra sesuai dengan konsep dasar yang dimiliki. Penelitian ini menganalisis channel identity dan logo stasiun televisi MTV (Music Television). Analisis makna dilakukan pada logo MTV  beberapa negara yaitu MTV Indonesia, MTV China, MTV Rusia, MTV United Kingdom, MTV Jepang, dan MTV India. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan multidisplin, yakni pendekatan historis, estetika, dan semiotika. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif, dengan analisis deskriptif analitik. Data dikumpulkan melalui studi pustaka dan observasi. Data dikelompokkan sesuai dengan konsep dasar eksplorasi budaya lokal MTV, yang akan dikaji dengan melihat pada proses konsep perancangan idiom visual, bentuk, karakter, warna, dan teknik pengerjaan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah interpretasi makna tanda-tanda visual yang digunakan pada logo MTV sebagai media komunikasi visual dan komunikasi massa yang mengandung nilai dan makna tertentu sebagai langkah persuasi kepada pemirsanya. Kata kunci: channel identity, logo, MTV (music television), MTV Indonesia<br />*) J</p>

scholarly journals Fiberglass Surface and Its Electrokinetic Properties

1999 ◽  
Vol os-8 (2) ◽  
pp. 1558925099OS-80
Author(s):  
Daojie Dong
Keyword(s):  
Zeta Potential ◽  
Glass Surface ◽  
Important Variable ◽  
Electrokinetic Properties ◽  
Potential Measurement ◽  
Fiber Dispersion ◽  
Basic Concepts ◽  
Electrokinetic Characterization

The surface charge of fiberglass is an important variable for fiber dispersion and web formation in a wet-laid process. This paper presents an overview of the glass surface electrokinetic properties as well as their applications for improving the quality of wet-laid nonwovens through good fiber dispersion and uniform web formation. The paper addresses the basic concepts used in electrokinetic characterization of glass surface and briefly discusses the available techniques for zeta potential measurement.

Synthesis and characterization of metallo-supramolecular polymers

2016 ◽  
Vol 45 (19) ◽  
pp. 5311-5357 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andreas Winter ◽  
Ulrich S. Schubert
Keyword(s):  
Synthesis And Characterization ◽  
Supramolecular Polymers ◽  
Basic Concepts

The basic concepts and synthetic strategies leading to metallo-supramolecular polymers as well as the scope and limitation in characterizing such materials are discussed in this review.

scholarly journals SUFFICIENCY IN QUANTUM STATISTICAL INFERENCE: A SURVEY WITH EXAMPLES

2006 ◽  
Vol 09 (03) ◽  
pp. 331-351 ◽  
Author(s):  
ANNA JENČOVÁ ◽  
DÉNES PETZ
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Inference ◽  
Fisher Information ◽  
Exponential Family ◽  
Weyl Algebra ◽  
Quantum Fisher Information ◽  
Quantum Statistics ◽  
Quantum Statistical ◽  
Basic Concepts ◽  
Noncommutative Analogue

This paper attempts to give an overview about sufficiency in the setting of quantum statistics. The basic concepts are treated in parallel to the measure theoretic case. It turns out that several classical examples and results have a noncommutative analogue. Some of the results are presented without proof (but with exact references) and the presentation is intended to be self-contained. The main examples discussed in the paper are related to the Weyl algebra and to the exponential family of states. The characterization of sufficiency in terms of quantum Fisher information is a new result.

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