scholarly journals POLITIK HUKUM EKONOMI SYARI’AH DI INDONESIA

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nevi Hasnita
Keyword(s):  
Public Finance ◽  
Capital Market ◽  
Mutual Fund ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Rapid Progress ◽  
Microfinance Institution ◽  
The Government ◽  
Policy Direction ◽  
Islamic Insurance

Legal policy is understood as the aims or policy direction taken by the government in making and implementing rules and regulations to achieve the state goal. The implementation of sharia economics in Indonesia, showed that the regulation is very fundamental to the growth and development of Islamic economics. In the first 10 years (1991-1999), the activities of Islamic economics were not well developed because it is not supported by adequate regulation. But in the second 10 years (2000-2011), there is a rapid progress in the area of Islamic banking, Islamic insurance, Islamic capital market, Syariah Obligation, Islamic mutual fund, microfinance institution, and Islamic public finance. This study concluded that the formal regulation and the economic policy of Indonesian government on the Islamic economics had been very positive. This means that the goverment has play a very good rules and support by setting a conducived formal regulation for supporting the sharia economics development in Indonesia. Keywords: Politik Hukum, Ekonomi Syariah

scholarly journals Pertumbuhan Lembaga Reksadana Syariah Di Indonesia

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mukhamad Zakariya
Keyword(s):  
Mutual Funds ◽  
Capital Markets ◽  
Capital Market ◽  
Mutual Fund ◽  
Financial Services ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Active Role ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
The Government

The development of capital markets in Indonesia is encouraging. It brings a positive impact on the development of the investment system in accordance with the basic principles of sharia, in the capital markets sector in Indonesia, or better known by the term Islamic capital market. Islamic capital market is developed with the aim of accommodating the needs of Muslims in Indonesia that performs investment in capital market products in accordance with the basic principles of sharia. As we know that Indonesia is a country with a predominantly Islamic population makes Indonesia has a potential market for Islamic products. The problems of this study are the factors that influence the growth and development of Sharia Mutual Funds in Indonesia until 2014. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors that affect the growth and development of Sharia Mutual Fund in Indonesia, in particular on the list of Sharia Mutual Funds issued by OJK (Financial Services Authority) to 2014. This research is a qualitative research that does not test the hypothesis, but is intended to gain a deeper understanding of the various variables describing the past circumstances or phenomenon is happening today. The data used in this research is secondary data. This research is conducted by analyzing data collected by the author, which is derived from the issuer's financial statements, related websites, journals of sharia economic, sharia economic papers and other related sources. The analysis technique used by the author in this study is descriptive-qualitative method, a method that is done by collecting data, compiling and interpreting the results in order to obtain a clear picture of the growth and development of Sharia Mutual Funds in Indonesia until 2014. The results of this study shows that the main factor affecting the growth and development of Sharia Mutual Fund in Indonesia is the active role of government, both in terms of regulation or other supports, affecting various aspects, such as the development of product innovation. Keywords: Mutual Funds, Islamic Mutual Fund, the Government of Indonesia

scholarly journals Investors’ Attentiveness towards Mutual Funds in Nepal

2020 ◽  
pp. 88-99
Author(s):  
Sudip Wagle
Keyword(s):  
Mutual Funds ◽  
Capital Market ◽  
Mutual Fund ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
University Student ◽  
Adequate Knowledge ◽  
Investment Choice ◽  
The Government ◽  
Structured Questionnaire ◽  
The Capital Market

The growing enthusiasm for mutual funds among the investment choice is an anxiety in the Nepali capital market. The paper aims to find out the investors’ eagerness towards mutual funds in Nepal. This investigation is descriptive and based on a structured questionnaire survey of 125 (out of 140) respondents from the broker office in Chitwan District. The stratified sampling method was used, based on four strata (Businessperson, university lecturer, university student, institutional and local investor) of the respondents’ socio-demographic, adequate knowledge, and factors determination areas. The paper has three major discoveries. First, Nepali investors were dominated by male gender like as in other countries, and university students were excited in the capital market for investment that most common only in Nepal. Second, investors were investing in mutual funds without sufficient knowledge although most investors were aware of political instability. Lastly, investing in common stock rather than mutual funds, followed by the players who made the mutual fund more effective were the most prioritized factors and awareness to invest in mutual funds was the least factor while investing by an investor. Moreover, the correlation among all variables was positively significant. This paper is valuable to the government bodies, academicians, concern companies, and investors, which help them to know more about mutual funds. This study concludes differently from previous studies that individuals prefer to invest in the capital market rather than a bank deposit, which is probably the new appearance in Nepal.

scholarly journals THE INTERPLAY BETWEEN THE GLOBAL ISLAMIC FINANCE AND ECONOMIC GROWTH OF MUSLIM COUNTRIES

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (38) ◽  
pp. 231-239
Author(s):  
A. Batorshyna ◽  
V. Tokar ◽  
L. Kolinets ◽  
L. Sybyrka ◽  
O. Almarashdi
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Capital Market ◽  
Islamic Finance ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Financial Industry ◽  
Muslim Countries ◽  
Current Trends ◽  
Islamic Insurance ◽  
The Impact

Abstract. The article discloses development peculiarities of the global Islamic financial industry and determines its interplay with the economic growth of Muslim countries. The aim of the article is to reveal current trends in key segments of the global Islamic finance market (Islamic banking, capital market and Iinsurance) and analyze the impact of each of them on the economic growth of the countries, which are most developed in the field of Islamic finance. The countries surveyed were selected according to the Islamic Finance Development Indicator (IFDI), which reflects the general state of the Islamic financial industry worldwide and in each country. IFDI is based on five indicators: quantitative development (QD), knowledge, governance, corporate social responsibility (CSR) and awareness. In 2019, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Bahrain, Indonesia, Malaysia and Saudi Arabia were the most developed countries in terms of Islamic finance. Examining the impact of different types of Islamic financial assets on the GDP of these Muslim countries, we used Eviews10 to conduct a regression analysis, which showed a positive relationship between GDP and only two types of assets, namely bank and Islamic bonds (sukuk). associated with significant volumes of these segments of the global Islamic financial market and the tradition of investing in key sectors of the economy. We discovered the negative relationship between GDP and Islamic insurance (Takaful) in all countries studied, which can be explained by ineffective investment strategies of Islamic insurance companies, which suffer from low profitability and are unable to increase their assets in line with current trends in innovation and development.  We also found the inverse relationship between Islamic funds and GDPs of the UAE, Malaysia and Saudi Arabia, which may be related to the distribution of financial resources from these countries to other parts of the world and investment cycles, including the waiting period before repatriation of profits and interest; the concentration of funds in major markets makes it impossible to scale their activities in the global market. Keywords: Global islamic finance, Islamic banking, Islamic capital market, Sukuk, Islamic funds, Takaful, Economic growth. JEL Classification G15, O43, O53, Z12 Formulas: 1; fig.: 1; tabl.: 5; bibl.: 20.

Perkembangan Pasaran Modal Islam dalam Pembangunan Ekonomi Negara

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hussin Salamon
Keyword(s):  
Economic System ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Capital Market ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Conventional System ◽  
Alternative System ◽  
Islamic Economic ◽  
Islamic Insurance ◽  
Muslim Scholars

Selepas keruntuhan Sistem Ekonomi Sosialisme, kemunculan Sistem Ekonomi Islam semakin bersemarak dan diiktiraf oleh cendekiawan Islam dan bukan Islam. Institusi Perbankan Islam, Insurans Islam dan Pajak Gadai Islam (al–Rahnu) sudah tidak asing lagi. Satu bidang penting untuk pelaburan ialah Pasaran Modal Islam yang telah mula diperkenalkan sejak hampir dua dekad yang lalu namun masih belum dieksploitasi semaksimum mungkin. Dengan beberapa ciri dan pelbagai kelebihan yang terdapat dalam sistem ekonomi Islam secara umum dan Pasaran Modal Islam secara khusus berbanding dengan pasaran modal yang sedia ada, sudah seharusnya Pasaran Modal Islam mampu untuk menjadi alternatif terbaik kepada pengumpulan dana yang besar bagi kemajuan dan pembangunan ekonomi negara. Kata kunci: Ekonomi Islam; Pasaran Modal Islam After the demise of the Socialists Economic System, the emergence of Islamic Economic System become immense and appreciated by both Muslim as well as Non–Muslim scholars. Institutions of Islamic Banking, Islamic Insurance and Islamic Pawn Shop (al–Rahnu) are well accepted. One important subject in investment is on the aspect of Islamic Capital Market. Although it has been launced since the last 2 decades, the advantages of Islamic Capital Market is not being fully utilised. With a few distinguished characteristics embodied in the Islamic system as compared to the present conventional system, Islamic Capital Market should be attractive enough to act as an alternative system in accumulating capital towards the country’s economics development. Key words: Islamic Economics; Islamic Capital Market

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN ANTARA LEMBAGA KEUANGAN SYARIAH DI INDONESIA PERIODE 2014-2018

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 345
Author(s):  
Maulidah Atha Mukhlifah ◽  
Sylva Alif Rusmita
Keyword(s):  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Life Insurance ◽  
Capital Market ◽  
Insurance Companies ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Insurance Company ◽  
Process Data ◽  
Islamic Financial Institutions ◽  
Islamic Insurance ◽  
The Relationship

This study is to determine the relationship between Islamic financial institutions, both bank and non-bank financial institutions in Indonesia in the 2014-2018 period. This study uses the VAR method to process data. The results of this study are contributions from Islamic-based financial institutions in Indonesia. The Islamic capital market has a positive relationship with Islamic life insurance. This happens because, in developing countries like Indonesia, life insurance is more influential than Islamic general insurance. The relationship that occurs in the Islamic capital market and life insurance occurs because of the role of the insurance company that will buy shares in the Islamic capital market. Then, related to a negative relationship between Islamic banking and Islamic insurance. It is because every credit given by the bank will be charged for insurance. The greater the value of the credit, the higher the contribution paid. This will be considered by those who will take credit at the bank. Meanwhile, insurance companies themselves are not bound by two other financial institutions. This happens because insurance companies get capital from third parties or their customers.Keywords: Islamic Financial Institutions, Islamic Capital Markets, Islamic Banking, Islamic Insurance, VAR

scholarly journals Pertumbuhan Lembaga Reksadana Syariah Di Indonesia

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 275-285
Author(s):  
Mukhamad Zakariya
Keyword(s):  
Mutual Funds ◽  
Capital Markets ◽  
Capital Market ◽  
Mutual Fund ◽  
Financial Services ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Active Role ◽  
Basic Principles

The development of capital markets in Indonesia is encouraging. It brings a positive impact on the development of the investment system in accordance with the basic principles of sharia, in the capital markets sector in Indonesia, or better known by the term Islamic capital market. Islamic capital market is developed with the aim of accommodating the needs of Muslims in Indonesia that performs investment in capital market products in accordance with the basic principles of sharia. As we know that Indonesia is a country with a predominantly Islamic population makes Indonesia has a potential market for Islamic products. The problems of this study are the factors that influence the growth and development of Sharia Mutual Funds in Indonesia until 2014. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors that affect the growth and development of Sharia Mutual Fund in Indonesia, in particular on the list of Sharia Mutual Funds issued by OJK (Financial Services Authority) to 2014. This research is a qualitative research that does not test the hypothesis, but is intended to gain a deeper understanding of the various variables describing the past circumstances or phenomenon is happening today. The data used in this research is secondary data. This research is conducted by analyzing data collected by the author, which is derived from the issuer's financial statements, related websites, journals of sharia economic, sharia economic papers and other related sources. The analysis technique used by the author in this study is descriptive-qualitative method, a method that is done by collecting data, compiling and interpreting the results in order to obtain a clear picture of the growth and development of Sharia Mutual Funds in Indonesia until 2014. The results of this study shows that the main factor affecting the growth and development of Sharia Mutual Fund in Indonesia is the active role of government, both in terms of regulation or other supports, affecting various aspects, such as the development of product innovation.

scholarly journals A Review Paper on Governance for Takaful Operators (Islamic Insurance Companies)

10.26414/a094 ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-58
Author(s):  
Amirul Afif Muhamat
Keyword(s):  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Capital Market ◽  
Review Paper ◽  
Insurance Companies ◽  
Limited Attention ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Stewardship Theory ◽  
Islamic Financial Institutions ◽  
The Uk ◽  
Islamic Insurance

The article reviews past literature on the governance aspect of takaful operators. This aspect has been given limited attention in literature on Islamic finance compared to other components such as Islamic banking and Islamic capital market. Therefore, major articles concerning governance issues of takaful operators are discussed and special consideration has been given to the UK Stewardship Code and the Malaysian Rating Corporation (MARC) guidelines for Islamic financial institutions. Interestingly, this article suggests that the Malaysian Rating Corporation (MARC) guidelines for Islamic financial institutions and the UK Stewardship Code should be used as references in order to develop dedicated stewardship guideline for Islamic financial institutions like takaful operators. The stewardship theory is compatible with the Islamic notion of al-falah. Therefore, by having specific stewardship guidelines for the takaful operators it can further encourage policyholders’ engagement with the takaful operators’ management. Last but not least, this article contributes to discussion in this area especially on the possibility of having a set of stewardship guidelines for the Islamic financial institutions (IFIs)such as takaful operators.

Determinants of Trading Decision: An Experiential Examination

GIS Business ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Gunjan Sharma ◽  
Tarika Singh ◽  
Suvijna Awasthi
Keyword(s):  
Stock Market ◽  
Capital Markets ◽  
Capital Market ◽  
Capital Mobility ◽  
Influential Factors ◽  
Herd Behavior ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
The Past ◽  
The Government ◽  
Indian Stock Market

In the midst of increasing globalization, the past two decades have observed huge inflow of outside capital in the shape of direct and portfolio investment. The increase in capital mobility is due to contact between the different economies across the globe. The growing liberalization in the capital market leads to the growth of various financial products and services. Over the past decade, the Indian capital market has witnessed numerous changes in the direction of developing the capital markets more robust. With the growing Indian economy, the larger inflow of funds has been fetched into the capital markets. The government is continuously working on investor’s education in order to increase retail participation in the Indian stock market. The habits of the risk-averse middle class have been changing where these investors started participating in the Indian stock market. It is an explored fact that human beings are irrational and considering this fact becomes imperative to investigate factors that influence the trading decisions. In this research, ‘an attempt has been made to investigate various factors that affect the individual trading decision’. The data has been collected from various stockbroking firms and from clients of those stockbroking firms their opinions were recorded by means of a questionnaire. Data collected through the structured questionnaire, 33 questions were prepared which was given to the 330 respondents on the basis of convenience sampling out of which 220 individuals filled questionnaire, the total of 200 questionnaires was included in the study after eliminating the incomplete questionnaire. Various factors are being explored from the literature and then with the help of factor analysis some of the most influential factors have been explored. Factors like overconfidence, optimism, cognitive bias, herd behavior, advisory effect, and idealism are the factors which influenced the trading decision of the investors the most. Such kind of a study is contributing in the area of behavioral finance as a trading decision is an important aspect while investing in the stock market. And this kind of study would be helping and assisting financial advisors to strategies for their clients in making the right allocation and also the policy maker and market regulators to come up with better reforms for the Indian stock markets.

A Critical Analysis of Selected Public and Private Mutual Fund Schemes in India

2019 ◽  
Vol 118 (8) ◽  
pp. 28-34
Author(s):  
Dr. V. Murali Krishna ◽  
Dr T. Hima Bindu ◽  
Dr. Ravikumar Gunakala
Keyword(s):  
Mutual Funds ◽  
Capital Market ◽  
Mutual Fund ◽  
Portfolio Diversification ◽  
Financial Intermediaries ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
Fund Managers ◽  
Fixed Base ◽  
Banking Institutions ◽  
Different Levels

Mutual Fund Industry is one of the emerged dominant financial intermediaries in Indian Capital Market. The main objective of investing in a mutual fund is to diversify risk. Though the mutual fund invests in diversified portfolio, the fund managers take different levels of risk in order to achieve the schemes objectives. Mutual funds allow portfolio diversification and relative risk management through collection of funds from the savers/investors, the same investing in equity and debt stocks. This type of invested funds is managed by professional experts called as fund managers Funds are categorized as income should fixed base in India are a kind of mutual fund which makes investment in debt securities that have been issued to the corporate, banking institutions and to government in general

scholarly journals The Innovation of Government Bonds in the Growth of an Emergent Capital Market

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 103
Author(s):  
Cordelia Onyinyechi Omodero ◽  
Philip Olasupo Alege
Keyword(s):  
Capital Market ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Government Bonds ◽  
Market Capitalization ◽  
Market Growth ◽  
Explanatory Variables ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Total Market ◽  
The Capital Market

The growth of an emerging capital market is necessary and requires all available resources and inputs from various sources to realize this objective. Several debates on government bonds’ contribution to Nigeria’s capital market developmental growth have ensued but have not triggered comprehensive studies in this area. The present research work seeks to close the breach by probing the impact of government bonds on developing the capital market in Nigeria from 2003–2019. We employ total market capitalization as the response variable to proxy the capital market, while various government bonds serve as the independent variables. The inflation rate moderates the predictor components. The research uses multiple regression technique to assess the explanatory variables’ impact on the total market capitalization. At the same time, diagnostic tests help guarantee the normality of the regression model’s data distribution and appropriateness. The findings reveal that the Federal Government of Nigeria’s (FGN) bond is statistically significant and positive in influencing Nigeria’s capital market growth. The other predictor variables are not found significant in this study. The study suggests that the Government should improve on the government bonds’ coupon, while still upholding the none default norm in paying interest and refunding principal to investors when due.

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