INDONESIAN ADOLESCENT COPING STRATEGY IN FACING COVID PANDEMIC 19: META ANALYSIS

The Covid 19 pandemic forced all countries to adopt Social Distancing policies to prevent the spread of the virus. The perceived impact is the change in the dynamics of people's daily lives, where this change from being accustomed to socializing to having to be alone, from interacting to isolating. Teenagers are the most felt part of the impact of this Social Distancing, ranging from school at home, sports at home, gathering at home all activities done at home, this results in the onset of stress due to monotonous and boring activities. Therefore a strategy is needed to overcome the effects of the Covid Pandemic 19. This research method is a literature study, meta-analysis that is analyzing in-depth research journals related to Coping and Covid-19 Pandemic, articles-articles sourced from reputable journal journalists including Scopus including http://link.springer.com, http://seacrh.proquest.com, http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com ,and http://tandfonline.com. The research results show that Coping Strategy is a way for someone to overcome the problems that occur in him, Coping is very adaptive and can be incorporated into the cultural values of each Individual such as the values of spiritual beliefs, thinking patterns and strengths that exist in yourself and the environment. The conclusion is trying to adapt the results of several studies on Coping to deal with Pandemic by combining the cultural potential that exists in Indonesia. This research suggestion is still theoretical, and can be continued in field research

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Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Pemberlakuan Social Distancing Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Sebagai Implementasi Modal Sosial

Business Innovation and Entrepreneurship Journal ◽

10.35899/biej.v3i1.203 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

pp. 25-31

Author(s):

Ade Suherman ◽

Tetep Tetep ◽

Asep Supriyatna ◽

Eldi Mulyana ◽

Triani Widyanti ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Social Capital ◽

Health Condition ◽

Public Perceptions ◽

Research Approach ◽

Community Group ◽

Social Distancing ◽

The Government ◽

The Impact ◽

Staying At Home ◽

At Home

The purpose of this study is to analyze and explain public perceptions of the implementation of social distancing during the pandemic as the implementation of social capital. This study was motivated by the phenomenon of the outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic in a number of countries, including Indonesia. This condition not only affects the economic condition of a country, hinders social interaction among the community, and also has an impact on the health condition of every human being. To avoid the wider spread of Covid-19, the government was forced to adopt social distancing and physical distancing policies in the form of staying at home, working from home, studying, and worshiping at home. This research approach is descriptive qualitative. The data of this research is the impact of social distancing for the community in Tarogong Kidul District, Garut Regency. Sources of data come from several communities with a total of 50 respondents. Collecting data in this study using interview techniques, record, and continue to take notes. The results of the research can be concluded that with the implementation of social distancing in the pandemic period, at least the community can implement social capital which includes informal values or norms that are shared among members of an interrelated community group, which is based on the values of beliefs, norms and networks social and they respect each other, the development of social capital is the creation of increasingly independent groups of people who are able to participate more meaningfully. Social capital can solve citizens' problems, especially with regard to strengthening friendship, repairing and maintaining public service facilities because it has advantages and is the most appropriate, even though there are other social capital in the community.

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A Review of the Impact of Selected Anthropogenic Chemicals from the Group of Endocrine Disruptors on Human Health

Toxics ◽

10.3390/toxics9070146 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 9 (7) ◽

pp. 146

Author(s):

Katarzyna Goralczyk

Keyword(s):

Human Health ◽

Endocrine Disruptors ◽

Digestive System ◽

Meta Analysis ◽

Holistic Approach ◽

Public Healthcare ◽

Endocrine Activity ◽

Daily Lives ◽

Food Packages ◽

The Impact

Background: The aim of the study was to review data on the impact of anthropogenic chemicals (endocrine disruptors) on various diseases, which, consequently, may facilitate their prevention and be used as a tool for managing public healthcare. Every day, humans are exposed to chemicals, including xenoestrogens, which are similar to female hormones. Methods: This manuscript was prepared based on a meta-analysis of research on the impacts of selected EDCs on human health. Results: Special attention should be paid to bisphenol A (BPA), benzo-α-pyrene, and phthalates due to their proven endocrine activity and presence in our daily lives. Xenoestrogens are absorbed by human organisms through the digestive system since they can migrate to food from food packages and drinks as well as from plastic products used daily. The presence of these chemicals in human organisms is considered a potential cause for some diseases commonly referred to as ‘diseases of civilization’. Conclusions: The biomonitoring of xenoestrogens, which are chemicals with unfavorable impacts on human health, is a crucial tool for assessing the risk from the pollution of the environment. The novelty is a holistic approach to assessing the occurrence of risk factors for civilization diseases.

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Voluntary Cyclical Distancing: A potential alternative to constant level mandatory social distancing, relying on an ‘infection weather report’

10.1101/2020.05.02.20084947 ◽

2020 ◽

Author(s):

Daniel Goldman

Keyword(s):

Healthcare System ◽

Constant Level ◽

Daily Lives ◽

Social Distancing ◽

Alternative Approach ◽

Potential Alternative ◽

At Home

1AbstractCOVID-19 has significantly changed our daily lives. Stay-at-home orders and forced closings of all non-essential businesses has had a significant impact on our economy. While it is important to ensure that the healthcare system is not overwhelmed, there are many questions that remain about the efficacy of extreme social distancing, and whether there are alternatives to mandatory lockdowns. This paper analyzes the utility of various levels of social distancing, and suggests an alternative approach using voluntary distancing informed by an infectious load index or ‘infection weather report.’

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Impact of non-pharmaceutical interventions against COVID-19 in Europe in 2020: a quasi-experimental non-equivalent group and time series design study

Eurosurveillance ◽

10.2807/1560-7917.es.2021.26.28.2001401 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 26 (28) ◽

Author(s):

Paul R Hunter ◽

Felipe J Colón-González ◽

Julii Brainard ◽

Steven Rushton

Keyword(s):

Social Life ◽

Control Strategies ◽

Disease Incidence ◽

Disease Spread ◽

Social Distancing ◽

Mass Gatherings ◽

Quasi Experimental ◽

The Impact ◽

Pharmaceutical Interventions ◽

At Home

Introduction The current pandemic of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is unparalleled in recent history as are the social distancing interventions that have led to a considerable halt on the economic and social life of so many countries. Aim We aimed to generate empirical evidence about which social distancing measures had the most impact in reducing case counts and mortality. Methods We report a quasi-experimental (observational) study of the impact of various interventions for control of the outbreak through 24 April 2020. Chronological data on case numbers and deaths were taken from the daily published figures by the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control and dates of initiation of various control strategies from the Institute of Health Metrics and Evaluation website and published sources. Our complementary analyses were modelled in R using Bayesian generalised additive mixed models and in STATA using multilevel mixed-effects regression models. Results From both sets of modelling, we found that closure of education facilities, prohibiting mass gatherings and closure of some non-essential businesses were associated with reduced incidence whereas stay-at-home orders and closure of additional non-essential businesses was not associated with any independent additional impact. Conclusions Our findings are that schools and some non-essential businesses operating ‘as normal’ as well as allowing mass gatherings were incompatible with suppressing disease spread. Closure of all businesses and stay at home orders are less likely to be required to keep disease incidence low. Our results help identify what were the most effective non-pharmaceutical interventions in this period.

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PEMENUHAN HAK POLITIK WARGA NEGARA DALAM PROSES PEMILIHAN KEPALA DAERAH LANGSUNG (Fulfillment Of Citizen Political Right In The Direct Election Of Local Leaders Process)

Jurnal Penelitian Hukum De Jure ◽

10.30641/dejure.2016.v16.291-307 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 16 (3) ◽

pp. 291

Author(s):

Oki Wahju Budijanto

Keyword(s):

Positive Impact ◽

Field Research ◽

Policy Formulation ◽

Literature Study ◽

Direct Election ◽

Election Process ◽

Expected Benefits ◽

Political Right ◽

The Impact ◽

Local Leaders

Demokrasi memerlukan waktu dan proses untuk dapat dirasakan manfaatnya oleh seluruh warga negara. Pro dan kontra yang terjadi menanggapi pelaksanaan proses pemilihan kepala daerah berkembang dalam masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, permasalahan yang muncul adalah bagaimana pemenuhan hak politik warga negara dalam proses pilkada langsung? Tujuan tulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui: pemenuhan hak politik warga negara dalam proses pilkada langsung dan pelaksanaan pilkada yang diharapkan oleh masyarakat. Manfaat yang diharapkan adalah sebagai bahan rekomendasi rumusan kebijakan yang berkaitan dengan dampak proses pemilihan kepala daerah secara langsung terhadap pemenuhan hak politik warga Negara. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif melaluipendekatan deskriptif analisis dan preskriptif dengan dua teknik pengumpulan data yaitu penelitian lapangan dan studi kepustakaan.Penyelenggaraan pemilihan kepala daerah secara langsung dinilai dari aspek pemenuhan hak politik warga negara cenderung demokratis, dimana rakyat yang mempunyai hak suara dapat memilih para pemimpinnya secara langsung.Pemilihan kepala daerah secara langsung berdampak positif terhadap pemenuhan hak politik warga Negara.AbstractDemocracy needs time and process so that all citizen can feel its benefits. Pros and cons occur to local leaders election process, in society. Therefore, the problem is how the fulfillment of citizen political right in the direct election of local leaders process? The purpose of this writing is to know: the fulfillment of citizen political right in the direct election of local leaders process and its implementation that is expected by society. The expected benefits of this writing is a recommendation of policy formulation related to the impact of the direct election of local leaders process to satisfy citizen political right. It uses qualitative and quantitative method through descriptive and prescriptive analysis approach. Collecting data is conducted by field research and literature study. The performance of direct election of local leaders tends democratic, where people whose vote can choose their leader, directly. It has a positive impact to the fulfillment of citizen politic right.

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Impact of social distancing measures for preventing coronavirus disease 2019 [COVID-19]: A systematic review and meta-analysis protocol

10.1101/2020.06.13.20130294 ◽

2020 ◽

Cited By ~ 3

Author(s):

Krishna Regmi ◽

Cho Mar Lwin

Keyword(s):

Public Health ◽

Systematic Review ◽

Randomised Controlled Trials ◽

Meta Analysis ◽

World Health ◽

Controlled Trials ◽

List Type ◽

Social Distancing ◽

Randomised Controlled ◽

The Impact

AbstractIntroductionSocial distancing measures (SDMs) protect public health from the outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). However, the impact of SDMs has been inconsistent and unclear. This study aims to assess the effects of SDMs (e.g. isolation, quarantine) for reducing the transmission of COVID-19.Methods and analysisWe will conduct a systematic review meta-analysis research of both randomised controlled trials and non-randomised controlled trials. We will search MEDLINE, EMBASE, Allied & Complementary Medicine, COVID-19 Research and WHO database on COVID-19 for primary studies assessing the effects of SDMs (e.g. isolation, quarantine) for reducing the transmission of COVID-19, and will be reported in accordance with PRISMA statement. The PRISMA-P checklist will be used while preparing this protocol. We will use Joanna Briggs Institute guidelines (JBI Critical Appraisal Checklists) to assess the methodological qualities and synthesised performing thematic analysis. Two reviewers will independently screen the papers and extracted data. If sufficient data are available, the random-effects model for meta-analysis will be performed to measure the effect size of SDMs or the strengths of relationships. To assess the heterogeneity of effects, I2 together with the observed effects (Q-value, with degrees of freedom) will be used to provide the true effects in the analysis.Ethics and disseminationEthics approval and consent will not be required for this systematic review of the literature as it does not involve human participation. We will be able to disseminate the study findings using the following strategies: we will be publishing at least one paper in peer-reviewed journals, and an abstract will be presented at suitable national/international conferences or workshops. We will also share important information with public health authorities as well as with the World Health Organization. In addition, we may post the submitted manuscript under review to bioRxiv, medRxiv, or other relevant pre-print servers.Strengths and limitations of this studyTo our knowledge, this study will be the first systematic review to examine the impact of social distancing measures to reduce transmission of COVID-19.This study will offer highest level of evidence for informed decisions, drawing a broader framework.This protocol reduces the possibility of duplication, provides transparency to the methods and procedures that will be used, minimise potential biases and allows peer-review.This research is not externally funded, and therefore time and resource will be constrained.If included studies will be variable in sample size, quality and population, which may open to bias, and the heterogeneity of data will preclude a meaningful meta-analysis to measure the impact of specific SDMs

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Implementation of Multimedia Based Learning in Memorizing the Short Hadiths in Raudhatul Atfhal Darul Adib Menteng Medan

Budapest International Research and Critics in Linguistics and Education (BirLE) Journal ◽

10.33258/birle.v3i1.857 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

pp. 609-615

Author(s):

Maridah Lubis ◽

Ali Imran Sinaga ◽

Afrahul Fadhilah Daulay

Keyword(s):

Early Childhood ◽

Field Research ◽

Qualitative Descriptive ◽

Children's Memory ◽

The Subject ◽

Descriptive Approach ◽

The Impact ◽

At Home

One of the problem faced in early childhood now is the weakness in memorizing short hadiths. Hadiths is no lesson that can be achieved by just learning it, without making it. A habit to memorizing it since childhood. Hadits learning through memorization can be started from habituation done at home or school, with habituation installed since childhood wiol provide many benefits to children. The study aims to find out how the implementation of multimedia based learning in memorizing the hadith and the impact it causes as well as supporting in memorizing the hadiths in Raudhatul Atfhal Darul Adib Menteng Medan. This type of research is field research with qualitative descriptive approach the subject of this study Raudhatul Atfhal Darul Adib Menteng Medan students. The result showed that through multimedia based learning in memorizing the short hadiths makes children memorable it will strengthen children’s memory with a sense of heart and build lovw to our prophet Muhammad Saw.

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COVID-19 pandemic: health impact of staying at home, social distancing and ‘lockdown’ measures—a systematic review of systematic reviews

Journal of Public Health ◽

10.1093/pubmed/fdab102 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Valentina Chiesa ◽

Gabriele Antony ◽

Matthias Wismar ◽

Bernd Rechel

Keyword(s):

Mental Health ◽

Systematic Review ◽

Systematic Reviews ◽

Healthcare Delivery ◽

Health Impact ◽

Unintended Consequences ◽

Social Distancing ◽

The Impact ◽

Staying At Home ◽

At Home

Abstract Background To systematically review the evidence published in systematic reviews (SR) on the health impact of staying at home, social distancing and lockdown measures. We followed a systematic review approach, in line with PRISMA guidelines. Methods In October 2020, we searched the databases Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Ovid Medline, Ovid Embase and Web of Science, using a pre-defined search strategy. Results The literature search yielded an initial list of 2172 records. After screening of titles and abstracts, followed by full-text screening, 51 articles were retained and included in the analysis. All of them referred to the first wave of the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. The direct health impact that was covered in the greatest number (25) of SR related to mental health, followed by 13 SR on healthcare delivery and 12 on infection control. The predominant areas of indirect health impacts covered by the included studies relate to the economic and social impacts. Only three articles mentioned the negative impact on education. Conclusions The focus of SR so far has been uneven, with mental health receiving the most attention. The impact of measures to contain the spread of the virus can be direct and indirect, having both intended and unintended consequences. Highlights

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Social-distancing Fatigue: Evidence from Real-time Crowd-sourced Traffic Data

10.1101/2021.03.04.21252917 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Jenni A. Shearston ◽

Micaela E. Martinez ◽

Yanelli Nunez ◽

Markus Hilpert

Keyword(s):

Time Series ◽

Real Time ◽

Traffic Congestion ◽

Human Mobility ◽

Additive Models ◽

School Closure ◽

High Temporal Resolution ◽

Social Distancing ◽

The Impact ◽

At Home

ABSTRACTIntroductionTo mitigate the COVID-19 pandemic and prevent overwhelming the healthcare system, social-distancing policies such as school closure, stay-at-home orders, and indoor dining closure have been utilized worldwide. These policies function by reducing the rate of close contact within populations and results in decreased human mobility. Adherence to social distancing can substantially reduce disease spread. Thus, quantifying human mobility and social-distancing compliance, especially at high temporal resolution, can provide great insight into the impact of social distancing policies.MethodsWe used the movement of individuals around New York City (NYC), measured via traffic levels, as a proxy for human mobility and the impact of social-distancing policies (i.e., work from home policies, school closure, indoor dining closure etc.). By data mining Google traffic in real-time, and applying image processing, we derived high resolution time series of traffic in NYC. We used time series decomposition and generalized additive models to quantify changes in rush hour/non-rush hour, and weekday/weekend traffic, pre-pandemic and following the roll-out of multiple social distancing interventions.ResultsMobility decreased sharply on March 14, 2020 following declaration of the pandemic. However, levels began rebounding by approximately April 13, almost 2 months before stay-at-home orders were lifted, indicating premature increase in mobility, which we term social-distancing fatigue. We also observed large impacts on diurnal traffic congestion, such that the pre-pandemic bi-modal weekday congestion representing morning and evening rush hour was dramatically altered. By September, traffic congestion rebounded to approximately 75% of pre-pandemic levels.ConclusionUsing crowd-sourced traffic congestion data, we described changes in mobility in Manhattan, NYC, during the COVID-19 pandemic. These data can be used to inform human mobility changes during the current pandemic, in planning for responses to future pandemics, and in understanding the potential impact of large-scale traffic interventions such as congestion pricing policies.GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT

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Early social distancing policies in Europe, changes in mobility & COVID-19 case trajectories: Insights from Spring 2020

PLoS ONE ◽

10.1371/journal.pone.0253071 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 16 (6) ◽

pp. e0253071

Author(s):

Liana R. Woskie ◽

Jonathan Hennessy ◽

Valeria Espinosa ◽

Thomas C. Tsai ◽

Swapnil Vispute ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Comprehensive Evaluation ◽

Population Mobility ◽

School Closures ◽

Social Distancing ◽

Government Response ◽

Mobility Data ◽

Aggregate Population ◽

The Impact ◽

The Relationship ◽

At Home

Background Social distancing have been widely used to mitigate community spread of SARS-CoV-2. We sought to quantify the impact of COVID-19 social distancing policies across 27 European counties in spring 2020 on population mobility and the subsequent trajectory of disease. Methods We obtained data on national social distancing policies from the Oxford COVID-19 Government Response Tracker and aggregated and anonymized mobility data from Google. We used a pre-post comparison and two linear mixed-effects models to first assess the relationship between implementation of national policies and observed changes in mobility, and then to assess the relationship between changes in mobility and rates of COVID-19 infections in subsequent weeks. Results Compared to a pre-COVID baseline, Spain saw the largest decrease in aggregate population mobility (~70%), as measured by the time spent away from residence, while Sweden saw the smallest decrease (~20%). The largest declines in mobility were associated with mandatory stay-at-home orders, followed by mandatory workplace closures, school closures, and non-mandatory workplace closures. While mandatory shelter-in-place orders were associated with 16.7% less mobility (95% CI: -23.7% to -9.7%), non-mandatory orders were only associated with an 8.4% decrease (95% CI: -14.9% to -1.8%). Large-gathering bans were associated with the smallest change in mobility compared with other policy types. Changes in mobility were in turn associated with changes in COVID-19 case growth. For example, a 10% decrease in time spent away from places of residence was associated with 11.8% (95% CI: 3.8%, 19.1%) fewer new COVID-19 cases. Discussion This comprehensive evaluation across Europe suggests that mandatory stay-at-home orders and workplace closures had the largest impacts on population mobility and subsequent COVID-19 cases at the onset of the pandemic. With a better understanding of policies’ relative performance, countries can more effectively invest in, and target, early nonpharmacological interventions.

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