The experiment on assessment of point position accuracy at the manual digitizing of a raster map

2018 ◽  
Vol 933 (3) ◽  
pp. 35-45
Author(s):  
S.V. Kharchenko ◽  
S.G. Kazakov
Keyword(s):  
Two Dimensional ◽  
State University ◽  
Characteristic Direction ◽  
Absolute Value ◽  
Position Accuracy ◽  
Median Error ◽  
Optimum Scale ◽  
True Position ◽  
Required Quality

The article gives a part of an experiment on determining the most common errors in the digitization of objects of different topological types, namely considering errors in the setting of points. The experiment was performed in 2015–2017 on the basis of the Kursk State University, the number of participants was 63 people. Each of them digitized 30 points in four scales of the display (that is, 120 points from a subject). Then the directions and absolute values of the errors were determined. According to these initial data it was established that the widespread model of errors in the setting of points, defined by two-dimensional normal distribution, in many cases does not correspond to reality (was not observed with more than half of the subjects). The hypothesis of the equability of error directions was proved even to a lesser degree, since the majority had its own characteristic direction of error (most often this was displacement of the position of the point from the true to the southeast, least of all to the northwest). 45 out of 63 subjects demonstrated an uneven distribution of directions of setting points around the true position. The absolute value of the allowed errors in meters is proportional to the scale of the display, but is unchanged in pixels of the screen. The median error is approximately 1 pix, the 99th quantile of the distribution of error values corresponds to 4,1 pix. The results of the experiment make it possible to choose in advance the optimum scale of the digitization of the raster (not too large and not too shallow) in order to achieve the required quality of vectorization.

Construction Control As A Strategy For Improving The Quality Of Buildings And Structures

2020 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Control ◽  
Life Cycle ◽  
Construction Control ◽  
Construction Sites ◽  
Actual Problem ◽  
Construction Market ◽  
Construction Products ◽  
Underlying Causes ◽  
Required Quality

In construction production, the safety of constructing buildings and structures is achieved by ensuring the required quality as a result of systematic construction control based on the implementation of a complex of technical, economic and organizational measures at all stages of the object's life cycle. The article deals with the actual problem of improving the quality of construction products-buildings and structures in conjunction with the activities of construction control bodies. The article presents the advanced foreign and domestic experience of ensuring the quality control at the construction sites, providing for the prevention of the underlying causes of defects and increasing the interest of the contractors directly. On the basis of the analysis of the current situation with quality control at the construction market, ways to improve its efficiency by developing a unified system of technological implementation of relevant requirements for the quality of construction products, determining the rational number and business load of construction control engineers, as well as the active activities of self-regulatory organizations in this area are offered.

The Impact of Competitive Quasi-Market on Service Delivery in Benue State University, Makurdi Nigeria

GIS Business ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 85-98
Author(s):  
Idoko Peter
Keyword(s):  
Service Delivery ◽  
A Priori ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Secondary Source ◽  
State University ◽  
Ordinary Least Square ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship

This research the impact of competitive quasi market on service delivery in Benue State University, Makurdi Nigeria. Both primary and secondary source of data and information were used for the study and questionnaire was used to extract information from the purposively selected respondents. The population for this study is one hundred and seventy three (173) administrative staff of Benue State University selected at random. The statistical tools employed was the classical ordinary least square (OLS) and the probability value of the estimates was used to tests hypotheses of the study. The result of the study indicates that a positive relationship exist between Competitive quasi marketing in Benue State University, Makurdi Nigeria (CQM) and Transparency in the service delivery (TRSP) and the relationship is statistically significant (p<0.05). Competitive quasi marketing (CQM) has a negative effect on Observe Competence in Benue State University, Makurdi Nigeria (OBCP) and the relationship is not statistically significant (p>0.05). Competitive quasi marketing (CQM) has a positive effect on Innovation in Benue State University, Makurdi Nigeria (INVO) and the relationship is statistically significant (p<0.05) and in line with a priori expectation. This means that a unit increases in Competitive quasi marketing (CQM) will result to a corresponding increase in innovation in Benue State University, Makurdi Nigeria (INVO) by a margin of 22.5%. It was concluded that government monopoly in the provision of certain types of services has greatly affected the quality of service experience in the institution. It was recommended among others that the stakeholders in the market has to be transparent so that the system will be productive to serve the society effectively

PERBANDINGAN METODE HOMOMORPHIC FILTERING DAN METODE CONTRAST STRECHING UNTUK PERBAIKAN KUALITAS CITRA UNDERWATER

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Adi Mora Lubis ◽  
Nelly Astuti Hasibuan ◽  
Imam Saputra
Keyword(s):  
Digital Image ◽  
Water Environment ◽  
Repair Process ◽  
Image Process ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Two Dimensional Image ◽  
Underwater Image ◽  
Homomorphic Filtering ◽  
Contrast Stretching

Digital imagery is a two-dimensional image process through a digital computer that is used to manipulate and modify images in various ways. Photos are examples of two-dimensional images that can be processed easily. Each photo in the form of a digital image can be processed through a specific software. In the water environment, the light factor greatly influences the results of the quality of the image obtained. With the deepening of underwater shooting, the results obtained will be the darker the quality of the underwater image. . uneven lighting and bluish tones. One of the factors that influence the recognition results in pattern recognition is the quality of the image that is inputted. The image acquired from the source does not always have good quality. The process of repairing digital images that experience interference in lighting. The lighting repair process uses homomorphic filtering and uses contrast striching and will compare the quality of both methods and test to prove the results of image quality between homomorphic filtering and contrast streching. Until later the results of both methods can be seen which is better. homomorphic filtering and contrast stretching can produce image improvements with pretty good performance.Keywords: Digital Image, Underwater Image, Homomorphic Filtering, Contrast Streching, Matlab R2010a

IMPLEMENTASI METODE RETINEX UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS CITRA UNDERWATER

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bainun Harahap
Keyword(s):  
Water Environment ◽  
Repair Process ◽  
Image Process ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Two Dimensional Image ◽  
Underwater Image ◽  
Object Search ◽  
Image Improvement ◽  
Underwater Object

Digital imagery is a two-dimensional image process through a digital computer that is used to manipulate and modify images in various ways. Photos are examples of two-dimensional images that can be processed easily. Each photo in the form of a digital image can be processed through certain software devices. In the water environment, light factors greatly influence the results of image quality obtained. With the deepening of underwater shooting, the results obtained will be the darker the quality of the underwater image. Underwater imagery is widely used as an object in various activities such as underwater habitat mapping, underwater environment monitoring, underwater object search. Uneven lighting and colors that tend to be bluish and runny. One of the factors that influence the recognition results in pattern recognition is the quality of the image that is inputted. The image acquired from the source does not always have good quality. The process of improvement in digital images that experience interference in lighting and exposure to sunlight. The lighting repair process uses the retinex method and will compare the quality of the two methods later. Until later the results of both methods can be seen which is better. Retinex method can produce image improvement with high performance.Keywords: Digital Cintra, Underwater, Matlab Retinex Method

Conceptual imposings of quality management of system of production of composite materials for it is rocket the space equipment

2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 30-38
Author(s):  
V. G. Isaev ◽  
T. N. Antipova
Keyword(s):  
Composite Materials ◽  
Quality Management ◽  
Evaluation Criteria ◽  
Criteria And Indicators ◽  
Properties Of Materials ◽  
A Priority ◽  
Required Quality

Basic provisions of the concept and methodology of production of composite materials for the missile and space equipment are offered. The system of the purposes realizing the principle of a priority of the purposes of the customer is offered. The system of evaluation criteria and indicators of quality of composite materials the realizing interrelation of requirements of the customer to quality of material and dependence of ensuring the required quality on the used technologies is developed. It is shown that for ensuring quality of composite materials for units and the RKT systems first of all it is necessary development of mathematical dependences of properties of materials on parameters of the technological modes in the conditions of obligatory implementation of requirements of the customer.

Coordination of technology of railway operation of the Republic of Tajikistan and organization of railways in international traffic

2018 ◽  
Vol 77 (4) ◽  
pp. 211-217 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. N. Pulatov
Keyword(s):  
Rolling Stock ◽  
Railway Transport ◽  
Transport Services ◽  
Railway Infrastructure ◽  
External Conditions ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Railway Operation ◽  
Required Quality

Current geopolitical and economic conditions for the functioning of railway transport in most post-Soviet states are such that it is extremely difficult to provide required quality of transport services and break-even operations at high expenses for maintaining the railway infrastructure and rolling stock. Dynamics of transportation of the Tajik Railway (TSR) is shown, which displays that most of its sections are classified as low-intensity ones. The paper proposes methodical principles, setting and qualitative analysis of the task of rationalization of operational work and organization of car flows for international transportation, taking into account the specifics of the Tajik Railway. There is a problem of complex maintenance of the efficiency of operational work in modern conditions based on the synthesis of the tasks of self-management (rational internal operational technology of the Tajik Railway) and coordination tasks (technological interaction with railway administrations of other states). Author substantiated the necessity of solving this problem. Proposed classification of technological restrictions and controlled variables in the performance of transport takes into account methods for changing external conditions for the functioning of the railway landfill and methods for increasing internal efficiency of its operation. The search for the solution of the problem involves direct search of variants along its ordered set with clipping of groups of variants that do not correspond to constraints, with the subsequent finding of compromise control over a set of effective alternatives.

scholarly journals Two-Dimensional Sampling-Recovery Algorithm of a Realization of Gaussian Processes on the Input and Output of Linear Systems

Entropy ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (10) ◽  
pp. 1079
Author(s):  
Vladimir Kazakov ◽  
Mauro A. Enciso ◽  
Francisco Mendoza
Keyword(s):  
Gaussian Processes ◽  
Research Method ◽  
General Algorithm ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Recovery Algorithm ◽  
Conditional Mean ◽  
Quality Of Recovery ◽  
Input And Output ◽  
Statistical Relationships

Based on the application of the conditional mean rule, a sampling-recovery algorithm is studied for a Gaussian two-dimensional process. The components of such a process are the input and output processes of an arbitrary linear system, which are characterized by their statistical relationships. Realizations are sampled in both processes, and the number and location of samples in the general case are arbitrary for each component. As a result, general expressions are found that determine the optimal structure of the recovery devices, as well as evaluate the quality of recovery of each component of the two-dimensional process. The main feature of the obtained algorithm is that the realizations of both components or one of them is recovered based on two sets of samples related to the input and output processes. This means that the recovery involves not only its own samples of the restored realization, but also the samples of the realization of another component, statistically related to the first one. This type of general algorithm is characterized by a significantly improved recovery quality, as evidenced by the results of six non-trivial examples with different versions of the algorithms. The research method used and the proposed general algorithm for the reconstruction of multidimensional Gaussian processes have not been discussed in the literature.

scholarly journals Investigation of the Heteroepitaxial Process Optimization of Ge Layers on Si (001) by RPCVD

Nanomaterials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 928
Author(s):  
Yong Du ◽  
Zhenzhen Kong ◽  
Muhammet Toprak ◽  
Guilei Wang ◽  
Yuanhao Miao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Temperature ◽  
Buffer Layer ◽  
Layer Thickness ◽  
Growth Temperature ◽  
Crystalline Quality ◽  
Initial Growth ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Reduced Pressure

This work presents the growth of high-quality Ge epilayers on Si (001) substrates using a reduced pressure chemical vapor deposition (RPCVD) chamber. Based on the initial nucleation, a low temperature high temperature (LT-HT) two-step approach, we systematically investigate the nucleation time and surface topography, influence of a LT-Ge buffer layer thickness, a HT-Ge growth temperature, layer thickness, and high temperature thermal treatment on the morphological and crystalline quality of the Ge epilayers. It is also a unique study in the initial growth of Ge epitaxy; the start point of the experiments includes Stranski–Krastanov mode in which the Ge wet layer is initially formed and later the growth is developed to form nuclides. Afterwards, a two-dimensional Ge layer is formed from the coalescing of the nuclides. The evolution of the strain from the beginning stage of the growth up to the full Ge layer has been investigated. Material characterization results show that Ge epilayer with 400 nm LT-Ge buffer layer features at least the root mean square (RMS) value and it’s threading dislocation density (TDD) decreases by a factor of 2. In view of the 400 nm LT-Ge buffer layer, the 1000 nm Ge epilayer with HT-Ge growth temperature of 650 °C showed the best material quality, which is conducive to the merging of the crystals into a connected structure eventually forming a continuous and two-dimensional film. After increasing the thickness of Ge layer from 900 nm to 2000 nm, Ge surface roughness decreased first and then increased slowly (the RMS value for 1400 nm Ge layer was 0.81 nm). Finally, a high-temperature annealing process was carried out and high-quality Ge layer was obtained (TDD=2.78 × 107 cm−2). In addition, room temperature strong photoluminescence (PL) peak intensity and narrow full width at half maximum (11 meV) spectra further confirm the high crystalline quality of the Ge layer manufactured by this optimized process. This work highlights the inducing, increasing, and relaxing of the strain in the Ge buffer and the signature of the defect formation.

scholarly journals A CDT-Based Heuristic Zone Design Approach for Economic Census Investigators

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Changixu Cheng ◽  
Xiaomei Song ◽  
Jing Yang ◽  
Xiatian Hu ◽  
Shi Shen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Delaunay Triangulation ◽  
Real World ◽  
Heuristic Method ◽  
Real World Application ◽  
Economic Census ◽  
Speed Up ◽  
Growth Approach ◽  
Special Zone ◽  
Required Quality

This paper addresses a special zone design problem for economic census investigators that is motivated by a real-world application. This paper presented a heuristic multikernel growth approach via Constrained Delaunay Triangulation (CDT). This approach not only solved the barriers problem but also dealt with the polygon data in zoning procedure. In addition, it uses a new heuristic method to speed up the zoning process greatly on the premise of the required quality of zoning. At last, two special instances for economic census were performed, highlighting the performance of this approach.

Studying demulsifier reactants for crude oil processing facilities

2021 ◽  
pp. 90-104
Author(s):  
L. V. Taranova ◽  
A. G. Mozyrev ◽  
V. G. Gabdrakipova ◽  
A. M. Glazunov
Keyword(s):  
Crude Oil ◽  
Bottom Water ◽  
Oil Content ◽  
Optimal Consumption ◽  
Residual Oil ◽  
Well Production ◽  
Oil Processing ◽  
Water Cut ◽  
Required Quality

The article deals with the issues of improving the quality of highly watered well production fluid processing using chemical demulsifier reactants at crude oil processing facilities; the analysis of the use of the reactants at the Samotlor field has been made. The article presents the results of the study of the effectiveness of the "Hercules 2202 grade A" and "SNPH-4460-2" demulsifiers in comparison with the indicators of oil and bottom water processing achieved in the presence of the reactants used at existing facilities; their optimal consumption has been determined. The study has shown that the selected demulsifiers provide the required quality of the oil and water under processing at the considered oil processing facilities and can be used along with the basic reactants for these facilities. On the basis of total indicators, the best results have been achieved using "Hercules 2202 grade A" with the improved indicators of water cut and residual oil content in water by 33.9 % and 2.8 % while reducing the reactant consumption by 9.7 % compared to the basic demulsifier.

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