Cidades no Espaço das Redes: Novas Centralidades e Periferias Urbanas na Sociedade Informacional

GEOgraphia ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 3 (6) ◽  
pp. 18
Author(s):  
Suzana Finquielevich

Resumo Quais são as implicações dos conceitos de cidades centrais e periféricas, na atual transição para a Sociedade da Informação? Qual o significado da centralidade em um mundo globalizado e numa sociedade de redes? As cidades centrais e periféricas, coincidem necessariamente com as metrópoles dos países centrais e periféricos? Este trabalho se propõe a construir uma base de análise de novos conceitos referentes às hierarquias urbanas específicas da sociedade da informação, assim como esboçar uma primeira tentativa de metodologia de pesquisa voltada para a análise das novas centralidades e periferias urbanas. Não se desenhará o novo mapa urbano da sociedade informacional, mas se oferecerá aos “cartógrafos” sociais algumas ferramentas conceituais para explorar o novo território e explicitar sua geografia. Palavras-chave: cidades centrais e periféricas, tecnologias de informação e comunicação.Abstract Which are the current implications of central and peripherical cities conceptualizations, in the current transition to the Information Society? What does centrality mean in a globalized world and in a network society? Do central and peripherical cities, necessarily coincide with central and peripherical countries metropolizes? This essay intends to build an analysis base of new concepts regarding urban hierarchies specific of the information network society, as well as it will sketch a first research methodology attempt aiming to analyze new urban centrality and peripheries. A new urban map of the information society will not be drawn, but it will be offered to social “cartographers” some conceptual tools to explore this new territory and to explicit its geography. Keywords ¯ central and peripherical cities, information and communication technologies.

GEOgraphia ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 3 (6) ◽  
pp. 18
Author(s):  
Suzana Finquielevich

Resumo Quais são as implicações dos conceitos de cidades centrais e periféricas, na atual transição para a Sociedade da Informação? Qual o significado da centralidade em um mundo globalizado e numa sociedade de redes? As cidades centrais e periféricas, coincidem necessariamente com as metrópoles dos países centrais e periféricos? Este trabalho se propõe a construir uma base de análise de novos conceitos referentes às hierarquias urbanas específicas da sociedade da informação, assim como esboçar uma primeira tentativa de metodologia de pesquisa voltada para a análise das novas centralidades e periferias urbanas. Não se desenhará o novo mapa urbano da sociedade informacional, mas se oferecerá aos “cartógrafos” sociais algumas ferramentas conceituais para explorar o novo território e explicitar sua geografia. Palavras-chave: cidades centrais e periféricas, tecnologias de informação e comunicação.Abstract Which are the current implications of central and peripherical cities conceptualizations, in the current transition to the Information Society? What does centrality mean in a globalized world and in a network society? Do central and peripherical cities, necessarily coincide with central and peripherical countries metropolizes? This essay intends to build an analysis base of new concepts regarding urban hierarchies specific of the information network society, as well as it will sketch a first research methodology attempt aiming to analyze new urban centrality and peripheries. A new urban map of the information society will not be drawn, but it will be offered to social “cartographers” some conceptual tools to explore this new territory and to explicit its geography. Keywords ¯ central and peripherical cities, information and communication technologies.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 161-170
Author(s):  
Yuliia Shevtsova ◽  
Hanna Shemaieva

Content analysis of 28 library and information science journals of the leading European countries has been conducted in the context of the current research. The thematic focus of these journals has been the priority of the research. Several thematic groups of library and information science journals have been identified. They include the journals that cover the following topics related to: 1) digital information; 2) development of information and communication technologies and their application in library practice; 3) library and information with the key topic of library and information management; 4) various types of communication. The conclusion has been made that scholarly interdisciplinary communication is expanding in the context of information society development. The analysis provides means for taking into account the trends in the leading European countries that help to evaluate and compare the performance of Ukrainian libraries and increase the level of professional knowledge and communication of library and information science professionals.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3A) ◽  
pp. 504-511
Author(s):  
Volodymyr Bekh ◽  
Valerii Akopian ◽  
Sergiy Yashanov ◽  
Ilya Devterov ◽  
Bogdan Kalinichenko

The rapid development in the world of information and communication technologies makes it possible to say that now they are one of the most common ways of teaching. These technologies influence the formation of methods and methods of pedagogical activity, open up new opportunities for communication and obtaining information. Informatization and computerization of education acts as a component of the general trend of global processes of world development, as an initial information and communication basis for the harmonious development of the individual and social systemic information. Preparing a student for an active and fruitful life in a modern digital information society is one of the main tasks of the modern stage of modernization of the education system.


2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-34
Author(s):  
S. G. Bychkova ◽  
L. S. Parshintseva

The aim of the study. The aim of the study is a statistical analysis of the accessibility and the use of information and communication technologies for the population and households based on the developed integrated indices in the regional aspect.Fundamental international documents refer to the increasing role of information in all spheres of society, and indicate that the number of the poorest households with, for example, a mobile phone is higher than that with the access to clean drinking water.Thus, it can be noted that the level of accessibility and use of information and communication technologies is a priority for the development of both individual countries and the world community as a whole.Materials and methods. Methods of grouping and multidimensional classification, analysis of variation, normalizing, construction of multidimensional averages and correlation analysis, as well as tabular and graphical methods of visual representation of the results of the study were used as statistical tools for the study. Microsoft Excel was used to process the primary information.Results. Comparison of currently used indicators has revealed the need to develop and build integrated indices in four main areas of ICT research: infrastructure (physical and information), ICT accessibility (physical and price affordability), the use of ICT (by the population and households, enterprises and organizations, in the public sector), knowledge and skills (education, digital skills). In this study, the analysis was carried out according to the characteristics of the accessibility and the use of ICT for the population and households. The results of the study at the federal district level led to the conclusion that, despite the existence of a unified policy in the field of ICT development and information society at the federal level, there are significant differences in the management of this process and the level of implementation of system development measures for ICT in individual federal districts and regions. The main result of the study is the classification of regions by levels of accessibility and use of ICT. The analysis revealed a significant direct relationship between the components of ICT accessibility and its use. The ratings based on the calculated multidimensional averages allowed us to reveal the leader and lagging regions of the Russian Federation in terms of the development of ICT and information society.Conclusion. According to the results of the statistical research positions of regions of the Russian Federation on the accessibility levels and the use of information and communication technologies were determined, as well as a direct relationship between the indices of accessibility and the use of ICT was revealed as a whole in the Russian Federation, and in individual federal districts.


Author(s):  
Leilani Goosen

The purpose of this chapter is firstly to build on the existing literature in the field of research methodology, especially as applicable in the emerging areas of information and communication technologies for development (ICT4D) and massive open online courses (MOOCs). This chapter is further aimed at enabling readers to understand why ethics is important in research relating to ICT4D and MOOCs, as well as identifying other elements critical to the responsible conduct of research in the areas of ICT4D and MOOCs. The chapter specifically discusses research integrity in the context of a MOOC entitled Ethical Information and Communication Technologies for Development Solutions.


Author(s):  
Malathi Subramanian ◽  
Anupama Saxena

The development and use of information and communication technologies have stimulated huge changes in the life of people globally, leading to a process of transition from the industrial to the information society. The ultimate aim of the information society should be the empowerment and development of all its citizens through equal access to and use of information (Goulding & Spacey, 2002).


Author(s):  
Veronika Linhartova

The aim of the chapter is to evaluate the citizens involvement in contemporary public administration, especially in the Czech Republic. New concepts of governance and management of public sector organizations enable providing new or improved public goods and services that better meet consumer´s needs. These concepts also represent reformed or new approaches to governance with increased citizen participation. Public administration responds to dynamic changes in information and communication technologies and their maturity and uses them in the framework of e-government. Thanks to the implementation of e-government, citizens have become more knowledgeable, able to participate in decision-making processes, thus automatically becoming co-producers of public goods or services. This approach to public good and service delivery describes modern public sector management theories as co-creation. Although co-creation is an entirely new concept in some countries, various forms of public participation are becoming increasingly important worldwide and can be expected to continue in the future.


Author(s):  
Athanasios Drigas ◽  
Eugenia Gkeka

This article bridges the gap between the Montessori Method and Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) in contemporary education. It reviews recent research works which recall the Montessori philosophy, principles and didactical tools applying to today’s computers and supporting technologies in children’s learning process. This article reviews how important the stimulation of human senses in the learning process is, as well as the development of Montessori materials using the body and the hand in particular, all according to the Montessori Method along with recent researches over ICTs. Montessori Method within information society age acquires new perspectives, new functionality and new efficacy.


Author(s):  
Claudinei Frutuoso ◽  
Eliane de Araújo Teixeira

ResumoO presente trabalho apresenta um estudo sobre as contribuições dos laboratórios de informática educacional (LIE) nas escolas públicas da rede estadual do município de Ariquemes, Rondônia, investigando a maneira e o quanto estes promovem a inclusão digital dos sujeitos da escola na sociedade da informação. Estabelece-se um paralelo entre o conceito de sociedade da informação e de inclusão digital, compondo um quadro tecnológico-socioeducacional, com a compreensão da importância dos laboratórios de informática para a promoção da inclusão digital, bem como da superação das dificuldades enfrentadas pelos sujeitos frente às suas necessidades para a produção subjetiva e material na sociedade da informação. Metodologicamente, trata-se de uma pesquisa de campo efetivada por meio de aplicação de questionário com os coordenadores dos LIE, visando apresentar análise das discussões e problemáticas suscitadas pela pesquisa. O embasamento teórico tem por fundamento autores como Takahashi (2000), Melo Neto (2007), Castells e Cardoso (2005) e Chaves (1998). Como resultados, afirma-se que os LIE, embora sem o devido apoio e cuidado que requerem, têm tido papel relevante na inclusão digital.Palavras-chave: Sociedade da informação. Laboratório de informática educativa. Tecnologias de informação e comunicação. Inclusão digital.ICT and digital inclusion: the role of laboratories educational computingAbstractThis paper presents a study on the contributions of educational computer labs (LEL) in the public schools of the state system in the city of Porto Velho, RO, investigating the way and how they promote digital inclusion of subjects from school in the information society. It will establish a parallel between the concept of the information society and digital inclusion, composing a technological and socio-educational framework, with the understanding of the importance of computer labs for promoting digital inclusion, as well as of the difficulties faced by the subjects in front of your needs to the subjective production and equipment in the information society. The structure of the work seeks a theoretical background about the technologies and the information society with authors like Takahashi (2000), Neto (2007), Castells and Cardoso (2005) and Keys (1998), through field research by applying questionnaire with the coordinators of the LIE, seeking to present analysis of the discussions and issues raised by research.Keywords: Information society. Laboratory of educational computing. Information and communication technologies. Digital inclusion.Las TIC y la inclusión digital: el papel de los laboratorios de informática educativaResumenEn este trabajo se presenta un estudio de las contribuciones de los laboratorios de computación educativos (LEL) en las escuelas públicas del sistema estatal en el municipio de Ariquemes, RO, la investigación de la forma y la forma de promover la inclusión digital de las materias escolares en la sociedad de la información. Un paralelo entre el concepto de la sociedad de la información y la inclusión digital se – establece, componiendo un marco socio-tecnológico – educativa en la comprensión de la importancia de los laboratorios de computación para promover la inclusión digital, así como de las dificultades enfrentado por los sujetos frente a sus necesidades de la producción subjetiva y material en la sociedad de la información. La estructura del trabajo busca una base teórica sobre las tecnologías y la sociedad de la información con autores como Takahashi (2000), Neto (2007), Castells y Cardoso (2005) y Chaves (1998), a través de la investigación de campo mediante la aplicación de cuestionario con los coordinadores de la mentira, a fin de presentar el análisis de los debates y las cuestiones planteadas por la investigación.Palabras clave: Sociedad de la información. Laboratorio de informática educativa. Información y la comunicación tecnologías. La inclusión digital.


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