scholarly journals PERBEDAAN ANTARA KUALITAS HIDUP IBU PADA PERIODE KEHAMILAN AKHIR DAN NIFAS AWAL DI KOTA YOGYAKARTA

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-76
Author(s):  
Fitra Duhita ◽  
Tifa Pascariyanti Sujarwanta ◽  
Indriana Widya Puspitasari

Abstract   Background: The success in providing care to the mother during pregnancy and postpartum period is determined by the ability to provide comprehensive care. The pregnancy and postpartum comprehensive care’s needs can be seen through the measurement of quality of life. Objective: To find out the differences quality of life of between mother in late pregnancy and early puerperium, in terms of analysis of maternal characteristics and mean scores from each domain of quality of life. Method: This study uses a cross-sectional design to the 120 pregnant women and 102 postpartum mothers. The data was collected in September until November 2019, at three Puskesmas Rawat Inap in Kota Yogyakarta. The data collection tool used the Indonesian version of the WHOQOL BREF questionnaire, and analyzed with the One Way Anova test and the Manova test. Results: The results showed that the characteristics associated with quality of life were the level of education of pregnant women (to all domains of quality of life) and parity of pregnant women (to the domain of physical). The quality of life scores of postpartum mothers compared with pregnant women in all domains, consistently showed that had lower mean scores, but the difference was not statistically significant. Conclusion: The quality of life between mother in late pregnancy and early puerperium was relatively equal, with lower tendency in early puerperium mother.   Keywords: quality of life, pregnancy, childbirth   Abstrak   Latar belakang: Keberhasilan dalam memberikan asuhan kepada ibu pada periode kehamilan dan nifas ditentukan dari kemampuan memberikan asuhan pasien/klien secara komprehensif. Penilaian kebutuhan ibu hamil dan nifas terhadap asuhan yang komprehensif dapat dilihat melalui hasil pengukuran kualitas hidup. Tujuan: Mengetahui perbedaan kualitas hidup ibu hamil dan nifas, ditinjau dari analisis karakteristik ibu dan rerata skor dari masing-masing domain kualitas hidup. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain potong lintang. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 120 ibu hamil dan 102 ibu nifas. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada bulan September hingga November 2019, pada tiga Puskesmas Rawat Inap di Kota Yogyakarta. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner WHOQOL BREF versi Indonesia. Data yang telah diperoleh dianalisis dengan uji one way Anova dan uji Manova. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik yang berhubungan dengan kualitas hidup adalah tingkat pendidikan ibu hamil (terhadap seluruh domain kualitas hidup) dan paritas ibu hamil (terhadap domain kesehatan fisik). Rerata skor kualitas hidup pada ibu nifas dibandingkan dengan kualitas hidup ibu hamil secara konsisten pada seluruh domain menunjukkan nilai yang lebih rendah, namun perbedaan tersebut tidak bermakna secara statistik. Kesimpulan: Kualitas hidup ibu hamil dan ibu nifas relatif sama dengan kecenderungan lebih rendah pada kualitas hidup ibu nifas   Kata kunci: kualitas hidup, hamil, nifas

Author(s):  
Faizah Betty Rahayuningsih ◽  
Endang Zulaicha S

Introduction: Postpartum period is often considered as temporary or unimportant thing. Thus, the postpartum treatment becomes the ignored aspect from the women's health. The social support is important for mother's and child's prosperity. This research is aimed to examine the difference and the influence of social support score and the quality of life postpartum mothers by home visit 1, 2, and 3. Method: This research employs cross sectional design with longitudinal repeated measure design. The sample of this research was postpartum mothers that give birth in the village of Sukodono subdistrict area from 3 to 40 days. The sample is selected by purposive sampling. Results: There is no significant difference of mean between husband's, parents', parents-in-law's, and relative's support (p > 0.05). There is no significant difference between the quality of life postpartum mother (p > 0.05). The regression equality of social support to quality of life pospartum mother in K1, K2, and K3 were 0,157 + 0.702*husband's support, 0.099 + 0.370*husband's support – 0.674*relative's support, and 0,123+0,0674*husband's support-0,633*relative's support, respectively. Discussion. Husband's support increase quality of life pospartum mother. This is suggested to plan education in-service about the important of social support after giving birth for midwife or nurse that has role to service the mothers. Giving the education of postpartum preparation is not only for the mothers, but also for their husband. Keywords: relative's support, quality of life, postpartum


Author(s):  
Erika Viktória Miszory ◽  
Melinda Járomi ◽  
Annamária Pakai

Abstract Aim The number of Hungarian polio patients can be estimated at approximately 3000. Polio infection is currently affecting people 56–65 years of age. The aim of the study was to reveal the quality of life of patients living with polio virus in Hungary. Subject and methods The quantitative cross-sectional study was conducted in January–April 2017 among polyomyelitis patients living in Hungary. In the non-random, targeted, expert sample selection, the target group was composed of patients infected with poliovirus (N = 268). We have excluded those who refused to sign the consent statement. Our data collection method was an SF-36 questionnaire. Using the IBM SPSS Statistics Version 22 program, descriptive and mathematical statistics (χ2-test) were calculated (p < 0.05). Results The mean age of the members of the examined population is 63.5 years; 68.1% were women and 31.90% were men. The majority of the respondents were infected by the polyovirus in 1956 (11.9%), 1957 (24.3%), and 1959 (19.5%). Polio patients, with the exception of two dimensions (mental health, social operation), on the scale of 100 do not reach the “average” quality of life (physical functioning 23 points, functional role 36 points, emotional role 47 points, body pain 48 points, general health 42 points, vitality 50 points, health change 31 points). Conclusion The quality of life of polio patients is far below the dimensions of physical function, while the difference in mental health compared to healthy people is minimal. It would be important to educate health professionals about the existing disease, to develop an effective rehabilitation method.


2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Huailiang Wu ◽  
Weiwei Sun ◽  
Hanqing Chen ◽  
Yanxin Wu ◽  
Wenjing Ding ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Pregnant women experience physical, physiological, and mental changes. Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) is a relevant indicator of psychological and physical behaviours, changing over the course of pregnancy. This study aims to assess HRQoL of pregnant women during different stages of pregnancy. Methods This cross-sectional study was performed using the The EuroQoL Group’s five-dimension five-level questionnaire (EQ-5D-5L) to assess the HRQoL of pregnant women, and demographic data were collected. This study was conducted in a regional university hospital in Guangzhou, China. Results A total of 908 pregnant women were included in this study. Pregnant women in the early 2nd trimester had the highest HRQoL. The HRQoL of pregnant women rose from the 1st trimester to the early 2nd trimester, and dropped to the bottom at the late 3rd trimester due to some physical and mental changes. Reports of pain/discomfort problem were the most common (46.0%) while self-care were the least concern. More than 10% of pregnant women in the 1st trimester had health-related problems in at least one dimension of whole five dimensions. In the whole sample, the EuroQoL Group’s visual analog scale (EQ-VAS) was 87.86 ± 9.16. Across the gestational stages, the HRQoL remained stable during the pregnancy but the highest value was observed in the 1st trimester (89.65 ± 10.13) while the lowest was in the late 3rd trimester (87.28 ± 9.13). Conclusions During pregnancy, HRQoL were associated with gestational trimesters in a certain degree. HRQoL was the highest in the early 2nd trimester and then decreased to the lowest in the late 3rd trimester due to a series of physical and psychological changes. Therefore, obstetric doctors and medical institutions should give more attention and care to pregnant women in the late 3rd trimester.


Medicina ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 57 (10) ◽  
pp. 1113
Author(s):  
Madalina Timircan ◽  
Felix Bratosin ◽  
Iulia Vidican ◽  
Oana Suciu ◽  
Mirela Turaiche ◽  
...  

Background and Objectives: As maternal deaths associated with the SARS-CoV-2 infection remain at several times greater than the general population, significant factors that might contribute to the higher mortality and morbidity rate are the psychological impact of the disease and pregnancy itself. Therefore, the current study’s main objective was to assess how pregnant women react and cope with the stress of COVID-19 disease and how it influences their overall health and quality of life in healthcare facilities. Materials and Methods: In this cross-sectional study, we included 304 pregnant women who successfully completed standardized forms to assess our topics of interest, comprising of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, the Short Form Health Survey-12, the Coping Orientation to Problems Experienced Inventory scale, the CORE-Outcome Measure Questionnaire, and the Quality from the Patient’s Perspective questionnaire. Results: Unemployed, pregnant women living in poverty in the rural areas had higher SARS-CoV-2 infection rates during pregnancy. They faced higher anxiety levels and depression rates, with associated increased physical burden and exhaustion. However, these findings are not influenced by hospital care since it remained unchanged among COVID-19 and non-COVID-19 maternity units, excepting significantly lower technical competence scores of COVID-19 facilities. Conclusions: As the pandemic’s consequences emerge and additional outbreaks occur, care must prioritize the additional physical burden experienced by pregnant women who have contracted COVID-19, as well as psychological, emotional, and mental health support.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Fandresena Arilala Sendrasoa ◽  
Naina Harinjara Razanakoto ◽  
Volatantely Ratovonjanahary ◽  
Onivola Raharolahy ◽  
Irina Mamisoa Ranaivo ◽  
...  

Background. Psoriasis is a chronic, inflammatory, and multifactorial dermatosis that impairs quality of life (QoL). Health-related QoL has become an important element in medical decision-making along with the effectiveness and the harmlessness of the treatments. Objective. To assess the impact of psoriasis in the QoL of patients with psoriasis by using the DLQI scales. Methods. A cross-sectional study from January to June 2018 was conducted in the Department of Dermatology of the University Hospital Joseph Raseta Befelatanana, Antananarivo, Madagascar, including patients more than 18 years old with mild to severe psoriasis. The severity of psoriasis was assessed using the “Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI)”. QoL of patients with psoriasis was evaluated by using the DLQI scales. Results. 80 patients were included, their mean age was 36.5 years, and the male to female was 1.5 : 1. The mean DLQI score was 13.8. Symptoms, feelings, and psychic were the most altered dimensions. QoL was impaired in young patients, single, having medium level education. Even though patients with disease duration more than 5 years had higher DLQI score than other patients, the difference was not statistically significant (p=0.36). Furthermore, the clinical presentation of psoriasis did not influence the patient’s QoL (p=0.73). Patients with nail involvement had QoL impaired but the difference with another localization was not statistically significant (p=0.2). The quality of life was influenced by body area involved. The higher the body surface area involved, the more QoL is impaired (p=0.002). Furthermore, the higher the PASI, the more QoL is altered (p=0.002). Conclusion. Psoriasis has a negative impact in the quality of life in Malagasy patients with psoriasis, especially in younger and single patients. Worse quality of life is correlated to severity of psoriasis.


2008 ◽  
Vol 139 (2_suppl) ◽  
pp. P82-P82 ◽  
Author(s):  
Venkat R Srinivasan ◽  
Christopher Low ◽  
Paul W A Goodyear ◽  
Steve Derbyshire ◽  
Aneesh Veetil

Objective To assess whether radiofrequency volumetric tissue reduction of the palate can improve patients’ snoring symptoms and quality of life. Methods A prospective cross-sectional study was undertaken. Over an 18-month period, consecutive habitual snorers without sleep apnoea were asked to complete a validated Snoring Symptoms Inventory (SSI) questionnaire before and 3–6 months after radiofrequency surgical treatment. It contained 25 questions on the impact of snoring symptoms, including social, work, physical and emotional aspects. Most patients underwent 2 operations (Somnoplasty® Somnus device) with a 2-month interval. A scale of 0 (no snoring) to 10(extremely loud snoring) was used to assess partners’ perception of the snoring intensity. Paired T-test was used to compare the mean difference in the SSI before and after surgery. Partners’ scores were analysed with Wilcoxon signed ranks test. Results 26 patients (19 male, 7 female) aged between 33 and 74 (mean=48) were recruited. Preoperative BMI scores ranged from 19 to 35 (mean=28). Pre- and postoperative mean SSI scores were 60.5 (SD 12.3) and 42.8 (SD 17.4). The difference between the 2 means is 17.6 (95% Confidence Interval, 11.0 to 24.2), P<0.0001. The median for pre- and postoperative partners’ scores is 10 and 5 respectively. and the difference is statistically significant (P<0.0001). Conclusions Radiofrequency volumetric tissue reduction can improve habitual snorers’ snoring symptoms, snoring-related quality of life, and partner's perception of their snoring. Long-term results of this procedure need to be ascertained with further studies.


Author(s):  
Gemma Biviá-Roig ◽  
Valentina Lucia La Rosa ◽  
María Gómez-Tébar ◽  
Lola Serrano-Raya ◽  
Juan José Amer-Cuenca ◽  
...  

(1) Background: This study aimed to analyze the impact of the confinement due to the COVID-19 pandemics on the eating, exercise, and quality-of-life habits of pregnant women. (2) Methods: This was an internet-based cross-sectional survey which collected information about adherence to the Mediterranean diet, physical exercise, health-related quality of life (HRQoL), and perceived obstacles (in terms of exercise, preparation for delivery, and medical appointments) of pregnant women before and after the confinement. The survey was conducted in 18–31 May 2020. (3) Results: A total of 90 pregnant women participated in this study. There was a significant decrease in the levels of physical activity (p < 0.01) as well as in HRQoL (p < 0.005). The number of hours spent sitting increased by 50% (p < 0.001), 52.2% were unable to attend delivery preparation sessions because these had been cancelled. However, there were no significant differences in the eating pattern of these women (p = 0.672). Conclusions: These results suggest the need to implement specific online programs to promote exercise and reduce stress, thus improving the HRQoL in this population, should similar confinements need to occur again for any reason in the future.


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