scholarly journals Apakah pendapatan asli daerah (PAD) mendorong ketimpangan distribusi pendapatan di Yogyakarta?

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 831-838
Author(s):  
Dessy Rachmawatie

Paradigm Development is a process in development to achieve a change. Inequality of income distribution is a problem that is quite a severe concern in all regions and developed and developing countries. This proves that Yogyakarta Province still has a relatively high level of inequality in income distribution. Problems in income distribution inequality can be influenced by various factors, such as Regional Original Income to income distribution inequality in 5 Regencies/Cities in Yogyakarta Province for the 2010-2020 period. This study uses secondary data with panel data analysis method with a period of 2010-2020, using the Fixed Effect Model approach. This analysis shows that Regional Original Income has a positive and significant influence on the inequality of income distribution in 5 regencies/cities in Yogyakarta Province.

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 80
Author(s):  
Syawal Harianto ◽  
Haris Al Amin ◽  
Yusmika Indah

This research is to know the effect of firm size, and financial leverage to Income Smoothing practices is Islamic Banks.  The data used is the secondary data with sourced from annual report data published by Islamic commercial banks and syariah business unit during 2016-2018 periods, samples research are 54 (fifty four) bank. Data analysis method using eviews with the fixed effect model. The result of the research shows that the simultan firm size and financial leverage have significant effect on Income Smoothing in Islamic banks.the partially, firm size an financial leverage has a positive and significant effect on income smoothin practices in Islamic banks City. The determination test result is 55%. Keywords: Firm Size, Financial leverage, Income Smoothing.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 311-320
Author(s):  
Aditya Firman Baktiar ◽  
Herpanindra Fadhilah ◽  
Margareth Dwiyanti Simatupang ◽  
Mula Warman ◽  
Salsa Vira ◽  
...  

Poverty is still being an issue all over the world. It also happens in Southeast Asia that mostly consists of developing countries that identic with high poverty rates. Countries in the world have tried to eradicate the problem of poverty, it's just that it can be hampered due to the high level of corruption. This study aims to look at suitable models and the relationship between corruption and poverty. The data source in this study is secondary data from ten countries in Southeast Asia from 2015 to 2018. Analysis of the data used in this study is panel data. The result obtained is a panel data regression model that is more suitable for modeling the effect of corruption on poverty in Southeast Asian countries is a fixed effect model. Based on the model, the corruption represented by Corruption Perception Index (CPI) and the poverty represented by Human Development Index (HDI) is directly proportional which means every increase in one unit of CPI will also increase the HDI score by 0.001443 unit.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tafeta Febryani

AbstractEconomic growth is a very important indicator for assessing the performance of an economy, especially to analyze the results of the process of economic development in a country or region in order to create a better economic growth, especially in developing countries in ASEAN. This study aimed to analyze the effect of population growth, unemployment and inflation to economic growth in four ASEAN countries in 2003 to 2013. By using a panel data analysis method to approach Fixed Effect Model (FEM). Result analysis concludes that there is significant influence between population growth and unemployment to economic growth in four ASEAN countries, while inflation showed no significant relationship to economic growth in the four ASEAN countries. Keywords : Economic Growth, Population, Unemployment, Inflation Research Area: Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines and Thailand


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Roflan R Badu ◽  
Syarwani Canon ◽  
Fitri Hadi Yulia Akib

This research aims to analyze several fators that may impact the provincial poverty rate in Sulawesi. Several factors considered in this research is the economic growth (growth of Gross Regional Domestic Product) and Unemployment Rate. This research uses secondary data from Central Statistics Bureau (Badan Pusat Statistik, BPS). This research uses panel data analysis on six provinces in Sulawesi during 2010-2017. This research uses Fixed Effect Model (FEM). Based on the results, it is found that economic growth and unemployment rate has significant and positive impact on poverty rate in Sulawesi. Keywords: Economic Growth; Unemployment Rate; Poverty.


2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 28
Author(s):  
Fani Novi Hariyantia ◽  
Rafael Purtomo S ◽  
Regina Niken Wilantari

Introduction: This study aims to determine how much the effect of economic growth and demographic conditions on the crime rate in East Java Province. This study is using secondary data for 6 years from 2013-2018.Methods: The data analysis method used in this study is panel data regression analysis method with the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) approach. The dependent variable used in this study is the crime rate, while the independent variables are economic and demographic growth, which includes population density and the number of poor people.Results: Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that economic growth has a positive but insignificant relationship to the crime rate in East Java Province. Population density has a positive and significant relationship to the crime rate in East Java Province. Meanwhile, the number of poor people has a negative and significant relationship with the crime rate in East Java Province. The results of the study also show that economic growth, population density and the number of poor people have an effect and significant relationship on the crime rate in East Java Province.Conclusion and suggestion: This needs an equitable distribution of income and empowerment of human resources through improving educational facilities and infrastructure as well as skills so that productivity and community income increase. In addition, it is necessary to have equitable development and the provision of employment opportunities in each region so that population density is not concentrated in one or several areas.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Roflan R Badu ◽  
Syarwani Canon ◽  
Fitri Hadi Yulia Akib

This research aims to analyze several fators that may impact the provincial poverty rate in Sulawesi. Several factors considered in this research is the economic growth (growth of Gross Regional Domestic Product) and Unemployment Rate. This research uses secondary data from Central Statistics Bureau (Badan Pusat Statistik, BPS). This research uses panel data analysis on six provinces in Sulawesi during 2010-2017. This research uses Fixed Effect Model (FEM). Based on the results, it is found that economic growth and unemployment rate has significant and positive impact on poverty rate in Sulawesi. Keywords: Economic Growth; Unemployment Rate; Poverty.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 44-50
Author(s):  
Farma Andiansyah ◽  
Slamet Haryono

Abstract -The presence of information asymmetry increases transaction costs and reduces liquidity, and reduces the quality of investment decisions taken by investors. So that in turn it weakens the overall function of the market. Accounting disclosure plays a role in mobilizing information from management and investors so as to reduce information asymmetry. In addition, it is hoped that the presence of a concentration of investor ownership can carry out internal monitoring of the company so as to reduce information asymmetry. On the other hand, institutional investors have many incentives to access company information for their trading purposes due to the conflict of interest between outside investors and the board of directors. This study aims to determine the effect of disclosure quality and ownership structure on information asymmetry in companies listed on the Jakrta Islamic Index (JII) during the 2015-2019 period. Based on the results of panel data analysis of the Fixed Effect Model (FEM), it was found that institutional ownership had a significant positive effect on information asymmetry, while the quality of disclosure and ownership concentration did not have a statistical effect on information asymmetry.


2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 148-172 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anjala Kalsie ◽  
Shikha Mittal Shrivastav

This article seeks to examine the relationship between the board size and firm performance. Existing literature on board size is based on different theories of corporate governance. While agency theory and resource dependency theory suggest that the board size positively affects performance, stewardship theory favours smaller board size and argues that larger board size negatively impacts the firm performance. The present article adds to the empirical literature by employing panel data analysis of 145 non-financial companies listed in the NSE CNX 200 Index of India corresponding to 16 industries. The study is carried out for a period of five years from 2008 to 2012. The firm performance has been measured using Tobin’s Q and the market-to-book value ratio (MBVR) as market-based measures and return on assets (ROA) and return on capital employed (ROCE) as accounting-based measures. The fixed effect model, random effect model and feasible generalised least square (FGLS) regression models are applied to achieve the above-mentioned objectives. The results conclude that the board size has a positive and significant impact on the firm performance.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 137-152 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shujing Li ◽  
Nan Gao

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to explore the influence of the rise in housing prices on enterprise financing and also the sustainability and heterogeneity of this effect. Design/methodology/approach Empirical test, panel data, fixed-effect model, IV and 2SLS were used in this paper. Findings The empirical results indicate that the mortgage effect does exist, and the authors further analyze the heterogeneity of this effect by dividing the sample based on the degree of financial development and property rights; the empirical results reveal that the mortgage effect is significantly higher in places with the high level of financial development. Besides, compared to the SOE enterprise, the mortgage effect has more influence on non-SOE companies. Research limitations/implications The results indicate that the mortgage effect should be considered when regulating housing market, and in order to improve the financing capability of company, its profitability and financial market efficiency should be emphasized. Originality/value This paper not only confirms the existence of the mortgage effect, but also explores its sustainability and heterogeneity, which reveals the risk and bubble in the effect of house market on enterprise financing, and enlightens how to promote financing ability of company.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (S1) ◽  
pp. 1467-1479
Author(s):  
Noriza Mohd Saad ◽  
Izzaamirah Ishak ◽  
Amar Hisham Jaaffar ◽  
Mohd Zamri Laton

Generate energy by Solar PV installation among prosumer, i.e; domestic, commercial, industrial as well as agriculture for self-consumption under Net Energy Metering (NEM) system become more popular in Malaysia. One, if not the only reason, is that day-to-day installation costs are kept at a decreasing rate and this is one of the reasonable ones for future investments and energy savings. By considering this issue, this study is motivated to investigate the relationship between installed capacity with the total installation costs as represented by equipment costs, installed costs, and operating costs. Secondary data was utilized provided by Sustainable Energy Development Authority (SEDA) Malaysia and retrieved from Malaysian Energy Information Hub (MEIH). The data is then run by multivariate regression, which is focused on the random and fixed-effect model. Overall, the findings indicate that there is a significant relationship between installed capacities with total installation costs among all categories of the prosumer in Malaysia. It would be recommended that the policymaker can increase the quota capacity allocation to the prosumer since the costs are at a diminishing rate that led to the take-up rate increase.


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