scholarly journals Determinan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di 4 Negara ASEAN

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tafeta Febryani
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Population Growth ◽  
Panel Data Analysis ◽  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Research Area ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Important Indicator ◽  
Effect Model ◽  
Asean Countries ◽  
Result Analysis

AbstractEconomic growth is a very important indicator for assessing the performance of an economy, especially to analyze the results of the process of economic development in a country or region in order to create a better economic growth, especially in developing countries in ASEAN. This study aimed to analyze the effect of population growth, unemployment and inflation to economic growth in four ASEAN countries in 2003 to 2013. By using a panel data analysis method to approach Fixed Effect Model (FEM). Result analysis concludes that there is significant influence between population growth and unemployment to economic growth in four ASEAN countries, while inflation showed no significant relationship to economic growth in the four ASEAN countries. Keywords : Economic Growth, Population, Unemployment, Inflation Research Area: Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines and Thailand

scholarly journals Inequality and Economic Growth: An Analysis of 8-Panels

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 173
Author(s):  
Khadijah A. Idowu ◽  
Yusuf Bababtunde Adeneye
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Panel Data Analysis ◽  
Random Effect ◽  
Random Effect Model ◽  
Specific Effect ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Fixed Effect ◽  
Effect Model ◽  
The World

<p><em>Purpose: This paper investigates the effects of inequality on economic growth in the world using continental approach.</em><em></em></p><p><em>Design/methodology:<strong> </strong>Gini Coefficient and Gross Domestic Products (GDP) per capita were used to measure inequality and economic growth respectively. The study conducted a panel data analysis of the relationship between inequality and economic growth. The data span from 1991-2015. Five countries were selected each from seven continents and were also pooled together to constitute a single panel for 35 countries, thus establishing 8 panels. The Hausman test was conducted to determine whether a random or fixed effect model best fit pooled countries analysis or not.</em><em></em></p><p><em>Findings: Findings revealed that for the developing countries, high income inequality retards economic growth while for the developed countries such as Europe countries; the situation seems to be different. European countries as revealed in the findings showed that developed countries have benefited from inequality which has significantly and positively affected their economic growth. The results for Panel II (Asia countries) and Panel III (Europe countries) are in line with the study of Forbes (2000) and Li and Zou (1998) that documented that inequality boosts economic growth. Importantly, we found that inequality positively affects economic growth for Panels/Continents with fixed effect model while inequality negatively affects economic growth for Panels/Continents with random effect model.</em></p><p><em>Research Limitation: The study did not control for each continent differences. For African countries, weak institutional settings and environment is a key factor contributing to high inequality.</em><em></em></p><p><em>Originality: The paper was able to know the specific effect of inequality on economic growth in each continent in the World. This documents continents that have benefited from inequality and those that inequality has greatly affected their economies negatively.</em><em></em></p>

scholarly journals Apakah pendapatan asli daerah (PAD) mendorong ketimpangan distribusi pendapatan di Yogyakarta?

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 831-838
Author(s):  
Dessy Rachmawatie
Keyword(s):  
Income Distribution ◽  
Panel Data Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Effect Model ◽  
High Level ◽  
Paradigm Development ◽  
Distribution Problems ◽  
Model Approach

Paradigm Development is a process in development to achieve a change. Inequality of income distribution is a problem that is quite a severe concern in all regions and developed and developing countries. This proves that Yogyakarta Province still has a relatively high level of inequality in income distribution. Problems in income distribution inequality can be influenced by various factors, such as Regional Original Income to income distribution inequality in 5 Regencies/Cities in Yogyakarta Province for the 2010-2020 period. This study uses secondary data with panel data analysis method with a period of 2010-2020, using the Fixed Effect Model approach. This analysis shows that Regional Original Income has a positive and significant influence on the inequality of income distribution in 5 regencies/cities in Yogyakarta Province.

scholarly journals The Impact of Economic Growth and Unemployment Rate on Poverty in Sulawesi

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Roflan R Badu ◽  
Syarwani Canon ◽  
Fitri Hadi Yulia Akib
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Unemployment Rate ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Panel Data Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Poverty Rate ◽  
Effect Model ◽  
The Impact

This research aims to analyze several fators that may impact the provincial poverty rate in Sulawesi. Several factors considered in this research is the economic growth (growth of Gross Regional Domestic Product) and Unemployment Rate. This research uses secondary data from Central Statistics Bureau (Badan Pusat Statistik, BPS). This research uses panel data analysis on six provinces in Sulawesi during 2010-2017. This research uses Fixed Effect Model (FEM). Based on the results, it is found that economic growth and unemployment rate has significant and positive impact on poverty rate in Sulawesi. Keywords: Economic Growth; Unemployment Rate; Poverty.

scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF ECONOMIC GROWTH AND DEMOGRAPHIC CONDITION ON CRIMINALITY IN EAST JAVA PROVINCE

2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 28
Author(s):  
Fani Novi Hariyantia ◽  
Rafael Purtomo S ◽  
Regina Niken Wilantari
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Population Density ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Crime Rate ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Poor People ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Effect Model ◽  
Demographic Condition

Introduction: This study aims to determine how much the effect of economic growth and demographic conditions on the crime rate in East Java Province. This study is using secondary data for 6 years from 2013-2018.Methods: The data analysis method used in this study is panel data regression analysis method with the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) approach. The dependent variable used in this study is the crime rate, while the independent variables are economic and demographic growth, which includes population density and the number of poor people.Results: Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that economic growth has a positive but insignificant relationship to the crime rate in East Java Province. Population density has a positive and significant relationship to the crime rate in East Java Province. Meanwhile, the number of poor people has a negative and significant relationship with the crime rate in East Java Province. The results of the study also show that economic growth, population density and the number of poor people have an effect and significant relationship on the crime rate in East Java Province.Conclusion and suggestion: This needs an equitable distribution of income and empowerment of human resources through improving educational facilities and infrastructure as well as skills so that productivity and community income increase. In addition, it is necessary to have equitable development and the provision of employment opportunities in each region so that population density is not concentrated in one or several areas.

scholarly journals Daya Saing dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Negara Berkembang ASEAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-44
Author(s):  
Fadeli Yusuf Afif ◽  
Ukhti Ciptawaty
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Foreign Direct Investment ◽  
Panel Data ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Fixed Effect ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Labor Participation ◽  
Effect Model ◽  
Asean Countries

The purpose of this study is to look at the condition of the country's competitiveness and its influence on ASEAN economic growth. The data used consists of panel data consisting of time series data for 2009 - 2019 and a cross section of five ASEAN countries with the highest level of competitiveness. The variables used are economic growth, competitiveness, labor participation, and foreign direct investment. The analysis tool used is panel data regression, the Fixed Effect Model (FEM). The results show that competitiveness, labor participation, and foreign direct investment have a positive and significant effect on economic growth in the five developing ASEAN countries.   Keywords: ASEAN, Competitiveness, Economic Growth, and Fixed Effect Model (FEM).

scholarly journals POVERTY RATE DURING THE 1998 AND 2008 CRISIS PERIOD IN 5 ASEAN COUNTRIES

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 49
Author(s):  
Ridho Firmansyah ◽  
Sri Kusreni
Keyword(s):  
Population Growth ◽  
Government Spending ◽  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Poverty Rate ◽  
Gdp Per Capita ◽  
Effect Model ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
Asean Countries ◽  
Distribution Of Income

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of GDP per capita, Inequal distribution of income, unemployment, population growth and government spending on education on poverty in five ASEAN countries. This study uses panel data regression equation using the Fixed Effect Model (FEM). The results showed that the effect of GDP per capita, Inequal distribution of income, unemployment, population growth and government spending on education affects simultaneously on poverty. While partially each independent variable have different effect on poverty in five ASEAN countries.

scholarly journals The Impact of Economic Growth and Unemployment Rate on Poverty in Sulawesi

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Roflan R Badu ◽  
Syarwani Canon ◽  
Fitri Hadi Yulia Akib
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Unemployment Rate ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Panel Data Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Poverty Rate ◽  
Effect Model ◽  
The Impact

This research aims to analyze several fators that may impact the provincial poverty rate in Sulawesi. Several factors considered in this research is the economic growth (growth of Gross Regional Domestic Product) and Unemployment Rate. This research uses secondary data from Central Statistics Bureau (Badan Pusat Statistik, BPS). This research uses panel data analysis on six provinces in Sulawesi during 2010-2017. This research uses Fixed Effect Model (FEM). Based on the results, it is found that economic growth and unemployment rate has significant and positive impact on poverty rate in Sulawesi. Keywords: Economic Growth; Unemployment Rate; Poverty.

scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF POPULATION GROWTH AND TRADE OPENNESS ON ECONOMIC GROWTH OF THE OIC COUNTRIES

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 537
Author(s):  
Noor Syahro El Muharromy ◽  
Ilmiawan Auwalin
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Population Growth ◽  
Exchange Rates ◽  
Trade Openness ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Fixed Effect ◽  
Effect Model ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
The Government

ABSTRAKPertumbuhan ekonomi memegang peranan penting dalam menentukan keberhasilan pembangunan sebuah negara, oleh karena itu setiap negara selalu menetapkan target pertumbuhan ekonomi yang stabil dalam tujuan pembangunan. Dalam prosesnya pertumbuhan ekonomi dipengaruhi oleh berbagai factor yang dapat mendorong atau bahkan menghambat laju pertumbuhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pertumbuhan penduduk, keterbukaan perdagangan, inflasi, nilai tukar dan investasi terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi 40 negara anggota Organisasi Kerjasama Islam (OKI) pada tahun 2005-2019 menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis regresi data panel fixed effect model dan menggunakan aplikasi Eviews 11dalam mengelola data penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel pertumbuhan penduduk dan nilai tukar memiliki hubungan signifikan dan negatif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, sedangkan keterbukaan perdagangan dan investasi berpengaruh signifikan dan positif. Sedangkan investasi tidak berpengaruh signifikan pada pertumbuhan ekonomi di Negara OKI. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini pemerintah dan pihak terkait diharapkan dapat mengendalikan tingkat pertumbuhan penduduknya serta mendorong sektor perdagangan internasional untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi mengingat tingkat keterbukaan perdagangan di Negara OKI masih dibawah potensinya.Kata Kunci: Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Pertumbuhan Penduduk, Keterbukaan Perdagangan, Organisasi Kerjasama Islam. ABSTRACTEconomic growth plays an important role in determining the success of a country's development; therefore, each country always sets a target for stable economic growth in its development goals. In the process, economic growth is influenced by various factors that can encourage or even hinder the growth rate. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of population growth, trade openness, inflation, exchange rates and investment on the economic growth of 40 member countries of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) in 2005-2019 using a quantitative approach with a fixed effect model panel data regression analysis technique and using the Eviews application. 11 in managing research data. The results of this study indicate that the variables of population growth and exchange rates have a significant and negative relationship to economic growth, while trade openness and investment have a significant and positive effect. Meanwhile, investment has no significant effect on economic growth in the OIC Country. Based on the results of this study, the government and related parties are expected to control the rate of population growth and encourage the international trade sector to increase economic growth considering that the level of trade openness in the OIC is still below its potential.Keywords: Economic Growth, Population Growth, Trade Openness, Organization of Islamic Cooperation

PENGARUH PERUBAHAN JUMLAH PENDUDUK TERHADAP KUALITAS AIR DI INDONESIA

2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 207-215
Author(s):  
Nur Afiyah Maizunati ◽  
Mohamad Zaenal Arifin
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Population Growth ◽  
Water Quality Index ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Quality Index ◽  
Growth Control ◽  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Negative Influence ◽  
Effect Model ◽  
The Social

Ongoing population growth and urbanization can cause pressure on water systems, especially in urban areas. Several previous studies have found evidence of an influence between population and water quality. However, the phenomenon in Indonesia is slightly different, because although population growth has decreased trend, but the acquisition of water quality index still fluctuate in several years. This study aims to determine the significance influence of population on water quality in Indonesia. Data analysis is done through regression of panel data of 33 provinces with fixed effect model, The results showed that the population has a negative influence on water quality in Indonesia. An increase on population by 1,000 people tends to lower the water quality index by an average of 1.13 points (cateris paribus). Population growth control becomes absolute and priority in Indonesia. However, these efforts need to be accompanied by continuous improvement of competence and welfare, so that the social awareness and economic capacity of each population are increased in order to achieve a better maintenance on the quality of the environment.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Kualitas Pengungkapan Keuangan dan Struktur Kepemilikan Terhadap Asimetri Informasi

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 44-50
Author(s):  
Farma Andiansyah ◽  
Slamet Haryono
Keyword(s):  
Information Asymmetry ◽  
Panel Data Analysis ◽  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Accounting Disclosure ◽  
Effect Model ◽  
Statistical Effect ◽  
The Board Of Directors ◽  
Mobilizing Information ◽  
Positive Effect

Abstract -The presence of information asymmetry increases transaction costs and reduces liquidity, and reduces the quality of investment decisions taken by investors. So that in turn it weakens the overall function of the market. Accounting disclosure plays a role in mobilizing information from management and investors so as to reduce information asymmetry. In addition, it is hoped that the presence of a concentration of investor ownership can carry out internal monitoring of the company so as to reduce information asymmetry. On the other hand, institutional investors have many incentives to access company information for their trading purposes due to the conflict of interest between outside investors and the board of directors. This study aims to determine the effect of disclosure quality and ownership structure on information asymmetry in companies listed on the Jakrta Islamic Index (JII) during the 2015-2019 period. Based on the results of panel data analysis of the Fixed Effect Model (FEM), it was found that institutional ownership had a significant positive effect on information asymmetry, while the quality of disclosure and ownership concentration did not have a statistical effect on information asymmetry.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document