scholarly journals THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FIFTH GRADE STUDENTS’ NUMBER SENSE AND MATHEMATICAL PROBLEM SOLVING

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Annisa Mutmainnah ◽  
Zetra Hainul Putra ◽  
Syahrilfuddin Syahrilfuddin
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Number Sense ◽  
Mathematical Problem ◽  
Fifth Grade ◽  
Mathematical Problem Solving ◽  
Simple Correlation ◽  
Islamic School ◽  
Fifth Grade Students ◽  
The Relationship

This research was aimed to find the relationship between the fifth-grade students’ number sense and mathematical problem-solving. The participants of this study were 73 fifth grade students from a private Islamic school in Pekanbaru, Indonesia. This study applied a quantitative research method, namely a simple correlation. Instruments for measuring students’ number sense consist of 5 indicators; number concepts, multiple representations, effects of operations, equivalent expressions, and computing and counting strategies. While, the instruments to measure students’ problem-solving consist of 4 domains; numbers, fractions, geometry, and measurements. The results showed that there was a significant correlation between students’ number sense and mathematical problem-solving. After that, a correlation test was also conducted between each number sense indicator and each mathematical problem-solving domain. The indicator of computing and counting strategies has the highest correlation with measurement.

scholarly journals Local wisdom-oriented problem solving learning model to improve mathematical problem solving ability

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 310 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ni Nyoman Parwati ◽  
I Gusti Putu Sudiarta ◽  
I Made Mariawan ◽  
I Wayan Widiana
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Mathematical Problem ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Analysis Of Covariance ◽  
Fifth Grade ◽  
Mathematical Problem Solving ◽  
Ability Test ◽  
Mathematics Problems ◽  
Fifth Grade Students ◽  
Mathematics Problem

The aim of this study was to describe and to test the effect of problem solving learning model oriented toward Balinese local wisdom (PSBLW) and type of mathematics problems (open and closed problems) on the ability to solve mathematics problem of the fifth grade students of elementary in Singaraja. This quasi-experimental research used non-equivalent control group design with pretest and posttest. The data were analyzed with factorial 2x2 analysis of covariance (Anacova). The sample consisted of the fifth grade students of Elementary School with the total of 152 students spread into 4 classes. The sample was selected by cluster random sampling. The data were collected using mathematics problem solving ability test at the 5% significance level (α = 0.05). The statistical analysis was done with the aid of SPSS 16.0 for Windows. The results showed that (1) the ability, may to solve mathematics problems of the students who learned through PSBLW is higher than those who learned through direct instructional model; (2) the students’ability to solve problems facilitated with open mathematics problems was higher than that with closed mathematics problems. The conclusion is local wisdom-oriented problem solving learning model efective to improve mathematical problem solving ability.

scholarly journals IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING PADA KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATERI PECAHAN KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 139-148
Author(s):  
Siti Puji Lestari ◽  
Ryky Mandar Sary ◽  
Sukamto Sukamto
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Mathematical Problem ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Fifth Grade ◽  
Mathematical Problem Solving ◽  
Learning Models ◽  
School Students ◽  
Class V ◽  
Fifth Grade Students

Implementation of Problem Based Learning Models on Mathematical Problem Solving Capabilities of Elementary School Class V Fractions. The objectives to be achieved in this study are to determine the implementation of Problem Based Learning models in the mathematical problem solving ability of fraction material for fifth grade students of elementary schools and To identify whether there is an increase or not the ability to solve mathematical problems of students towards the implementation of Problem Based Learning models of fractions for students class V SDN Tlogorejo Pati. This type of research is a mixed methods research method in the form of concurrent embedded. The study population was all fifth grade students of SD Tlogorejo Pati 2019/2020 Academic Year. Samples takeere 30 fifth grade students using Nonprobability Sampling in the form of Saturated Sampling. Data collection techniques used for research instruments are tests, interviews, observations and documentation. The instruments used were validated tests by experts, interview guidelines and observation guidelines. Data in this study were obtained through interviews, tests, observations, and documentation. Based on the results of calculations using the t test obtained tcount = 30.29 with ttable = 2.001. Because tcount = 30.29> ttable = 2.001, H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. This means that the ability to solve problems before and after treatment is not the same in grade V elementary school students. Then the results of calculations using N-Gain obtained calculation results of 0.640. These results fall into the moderate classification. So it can be concluded an increase in the ability to solve problems in fractional material gets an average increase of 0.640. This means that there is an increase in the ability to understand the problem in the Problem Based Learning model. 

scholarly journals The Effect of Reading Comprehension Ability to Mathematical Problem Solving Ability for Fifth Grade Students of Public Elementary Schools in Kebumen Sub-Distric in Academic Year of 2019/2020

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Frida Noor Afifah ◽  
Joharman Joharman ◽  
Rokhmaniyah Rokhmaniyah
Keyword(s):  
Reading Comprehension ◽  
Elementary Schools ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Mathematical Problem ◽  
Fifth Grade ◽  
Mathematical Problem Solving ◽  
Fifth Grade Students ◽  
Public Elementary Schools ◽  
Comprehension Ability ◽  
Reading Comprehension Ability

<p><em>The study aimed to prove significant and positive correlation between reading comprehension ability and mathematical problem solving ability and to determine the contribution of reading comprehension ability to mathematical problem solving ability for fifth grade students of public elementary schools in Kebumen sub-district in academic year 2019/2020. The research was a quantitative research with correlation method. The prerequisite test analysis used normality and linearity. Data analysis included simple correlation test and adjustes R square. The result indicates that there is positive and significant correlation between reading comprehension ability and mathematical problem solving ability. The correlation level is moderate which is 0.587 and the contribution of reading comprehension ability to mathematical problem solving ability is 25.8%. It concludes that there is positive and significant correlation between reading comprehension ability and mathematical problem solving ability for fifth grade students of public elementary schools in Kebumen sub-district in academic year of 2019/2020.</em></p>

scholarly journals The Role of Habits of Mind (HOM) on Student's Mathematical Problem Solving Skills of Primary School

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-57
Author(s):  
Indhira Asih Vivi Yandari ◽  
Supartini Supartini ◽  
Aan Subhan Pamungkas ◽  
Etika Khaerunnisa
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Mathematical Problem ◽  
Fifth Grade ◽  
Habits Of Mind ◽  
Mathematical Problem Solving ◽  
Problem Solving Skills ◽  
Fifth Grade Students ◽  
Essay Tests ◽  
New Situation

The research aims to describe the role of habits of minds on the student’s mathematical problem solving skills. Habits of mind studied are persisting, metacognition, thinking flexibly, and applying past knowledge to a new situation. The method used in this research is quantitative correlational. Samples were taken as much as 49 fifth grade students at SDN Walantaka 1. Data collection techniques using HOM scale and essay tests. Based on data analysis results obtained average habits of mind score of 68.26 including into medium category and problem solving skills of 53.68 in low category. The results of the regression test on a significant level of α = 0.05 obtained a conclusion that there is a significant influence between habits of mind on the mathematical problem solving, with a contribution of 67.40%. Based on the findings, the habits of mind plays an important role in problem solving and teachers should be able to develop that aspect. 

scholarly journals Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran E-learning Berbantuan Media Pembelajaran Edmodo Terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Peserta Didik

2019 ◽  
pp. 31-42
Author(s):  
Hanifah Hanifah ◽  
Nanang Supriadi ◽  
Rany Widyastuti
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Mathematical Problem ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Mathematical Problem Solving ◽  
Learning Material ◽  
Learning Models ◽  
Mathematical Problems ◽  
E Learning ◽  
Initial Knowledge

Mathematical problem solving is a problem solving that uses mathematical problem solving. Students in the problem solving did not use the polya method so that students succeeded in difficulties. Educators still use conventional learning models so that students become bored, passive and reluctant to ask whether going forward working on the questions given by the educator, so that new learning models need to be applied. The e-learning learning model assisted with Edmodo learning media is an online presentation material on an Edmodo account using the mobile phone of students. PAM is the knowledge learned by students before getting learning material. This study aims to study the interaction of e-learning learning models assisted by Edmodo learning media to solve mathematical problems. This study is quantitative research. Data collection used with tests, interviews, collection and collection. The data analysis technique uses two-way anava test with cells that are not the same. From the results of the analysis, the influence of the e-learning learning model on mathematical problem solving abilities. It is necessary to question the high, medium, and low mathematical initial knowledge of Great mathematical problem solving ability, then there is no difference between assisted e-learning learning models edmodo, mathematical initial knowledge of mathematical problem solving abilities.

An Evaluation of a Process-Oriented Instructional Program in Mathematical Problem Solving in Grades 5 and 7

1984 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-34 ◽  
Author(s):  
Randall I. Charles ◽  
Frank K. Lester
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Analysis ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Mathematical Problem ◽  
Instructional Program ◽  
Growth Patterns ◽  
Student Growth ◽  
Fifth Grade ◽  
Mathematical Problem Solving ◽  
Seventh Grade ◽  
Process Oriented

This paper provides an overview of a process-oriented instructional program and reports the results of an evaluation of that program. Twelve fifth-grade and 10 seventh-grade teachers implemented the Mathematical Problem Solving program for 23 weeks. Eleven fifth-grade and 13 seventh-grade teachers taught control classes. The experimental classes scored significantly higher than the control classes on measures of ability to understand problems, plan solution st rategies, and get correct results. Trend analyses showed different student growth patterns for the three measures of problem-solving performance. Data from interviews with teachers supported the results of the quantitative analysis and suggested that both students and teachers had changed positively with respect to attitudes toward problem solving. In addition, teachers gained confidence in their ability to teach problem solving.

scholarly journals THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MATHEMATICAL PROBLEM SOLVING ABILITY AND SELF-EFFICACY

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 139
Author(s):  
Laila Nailah Zamnah
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Mathematical Problem ◽  
Rank Correlation ◽  
Mathematical Problem Solving ◽  
Questionnaire Data ◽  
Spearman Rank Correlation ◽  
Spearman Rank ◽  
Vocational High Schools ◽  
The Relationship

This research aims to analyze the relationship between student self-efficacy and mathematical problem solving ability. The research was conducted in class XI at one of the Vocational High Schools in Ciamis. The instrument used in this research was a test of mathematical problem solving ability and self-efficacy scale questionnaire. Data analysis using correlation analysis with Spearman Rank correlation. The results showed that there was a relationship between students' self-efficacy with students' mathematical solving ability

scholarly journals The Effect of REACT Model Assisted Fable-Math Book Media on Mathematical Problem Solving Of Elementary School Students

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Destiana Dian Arfiani ◽  
Himmatul Ulya ◽  
Savitri Wanabuliandari
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Mathematical Problem ◽  
T Test ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Mathematical Problem Solving ◽  
School Students ◽  
Ability Test ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Academic Year

This study aims to analyze (1) the average mathematical problem solving ability of students who can achieve the KKM, (2) the proportion of students who can complete classical completeness of 75%, (3) differences in students' mathematical problem solving abilities before and after the REACT model assisted by fable-math book media is applied, (4) increasing mathematical problem solving abilities. The research method used is quantitative research with a pre-experimental design trial design in the form of one group pretest posttest. Sampling was done by means of purposive sample. The sample in this study were IV grade students in academic year 2019/2020. Collecting data using interview techniques, documentation, and tests. The data that has been collected is then analyzed using statistical analysis in the form of one sample t-test, z-proportion test, paired sample t-test, and n-gain test. After applying the REACT model assisted by the fable-math book media the results of the study showed that the average score of the student's problem-solving ability test got more than 70, the proportion of students who completed the test could achieve classical completeness above 75%, there were significant differences in the pretest and posttest results, and there is an increase in students' mathematical problem solving abilities with the medium category.

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