scholarly journals PROBLEMATIKA BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING BIDANG SPIRITUAL PESERTA DIDIK SMA: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW (SLR)

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 95-110
Author(s):  
Ma’rifatin Indah Kholili ◽  
Dinda Kamalia Mutiara Dewi ◽  
Kus Puji Santosa Edo Widiantaka ◽  
Rizqi Khanifah

The purpose of this study was to find and describe various spiritual problems along with the completion of counseling guidance for high school students. The method used in this study was a Systematical Literature Review. The technique of collecting data is by collecting articles from several online journals. The author examines journal articles published between 2012-2020. The author found that there were 15 articles with 12 different problems. The results of this study show that various problems in the spiritual field include low religious tolerance, learning difficulties, high levels of anxiety, low levels of spiritual intelligence, lack of Islamic personality, low levels of interpersonal intelligence, low levels of religiosity, lack of noble morals, low self-esteem, bullying, juvenile delinquency, and smoking behavior that can be solved with Gestalt Prophetic (G-Pro) guidance and counseling, religiosity-based counseling guidance model, mind bubble meditation relaxation, integrative group counseling model, counseling guidance and spiritual intelligence, Islamic counseling approach, guidance theistic, group guidance, Al-Ghazali thought-based guidance and counseling, spirituality cognitive restructuring technique group counseling, Islamic intervention program model, Anwar Sutoyo's Islamic counseling guidance model, SEFT therapy (Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique), ode mind map.

1997 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 297-308 ◽  
Author(s):  
Iphigenia MacRi ◽  
John Tsiantis

This pilot study evaluates the effects of a peer developed, smoking prevention program on the smoking behavior, intent to smoke, knowledge, and attitudes toward smoking of high school students. An experimental group of 237 first and second grade high school students (mean ages 12.2 and 13.2 respectively) from an Athenian school was compared to a control group of ninety students from the first and second high school grades (mean ages 12.1 and 13.3 respectively) in another school. A randomly drawn subgroup of thirty-seven student volunteers from the experimental group developed antismoking audiovisual material which they subsequently presented and discussed with the whole group. Findings indicated that this intervention significantly limited the increase of smoking behavior of the experimental group a year following the first assessment. However, intent to smoke in the future, attitudes toward smoking, and knowledge were not affected by the intervention. Results suggest that the intervention was partially successful in curbing experimental smoking in these adolescents. Implications of the findings are discussed.


2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 40
Author(s):  
Ariadi Nugraha

<p><strong>Abstrak</strong><br />Permasalahan remaja yang banyak disoroti saat ini menyangkut seks bebas. Sikap remaja terhadap seks bebas sangat beragam. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui sikap siswa terhadap seks bebas serta bagaimana peran bimbingan dan konseling. Metode penelitian adalah survai. Subyek penelitian adalah siswa SMP di kabupaten Sleman. Jumlah subyek 466 siswa  yang diambil secara random sampling. Hasil penelitian ini, diperoleh data bahwa siswa SMP di Kabupaten Sleman lebih dari 50% responden memiliki sikap yang setuju terhadap seks bebas. Dari aspek biologis, 71% responden tergolong sangat setuju terhadap perilaku seks bebas, 55% tergolong sangat setuju dari aspek psikologis dan 61% sangat setuju dari aspek sosial. Ini berarti bahwa sebagian besar responden yaitu siswa SMP di Kabupaten Sleman memiliki sikap yang kurang baik terhadap perilaku seks bebas. Bimbingan dan konseling bertujuan memfasilitasi siswa dapat berkembang optimal. Bentuk fasilitasi mengembnagkan siswa melalaui empat komponen layanan yaitu layanan dasar, responsif, peminatan perencanaan individual dan dukungan sistem. Strategi layanan bimbingan dan konseling yang dapat digunakan dalam mereduksi sikap negatif siswa adalah layanan dasar seperti bimbingann klasikal, bimbingan kelompok dan pengembangan media inovatif. Layanan responsif seperti konseling individu, konseling kelompok dan konseling sebaya. Dukungan sistem dapat berupa parenting class bagi orangtua,  kolaborasi dengan BKKKBN dan Puskesmas tentang bahaya Seks bebas.</p><p><strong>Kata kunci</strong>: strategi layanan, bimbingan, konseling, sikap, seks bebas <strong><em></em></strong></p><p><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong><br />The issue of teenagers that are mostly highlighted today is about free sex. The attitude of adolescents to free sex is very diverse. The purpose of this study was to determine students' attitudes toward sex and the role of guidance and counseling. The research method is survey. Subjects were junior high school students in the district of Sleman. Number of subjects 466 students drawn by random sampling. H acyl this study, data showed that junior high school students in Sleman more than 50% of respondents had an attitude in favor of the free sex. From the biological aspect, 71% of respondents strongly agreed pertained to free sex, 55% classified as very agree on the psychological aspects and 61% strongly agree on the social aspect. This means that most of the respondents are students of junior high school in Sleman have unfavorable attitudes towards sex behavior. Guidance and counseling aimed at facilitating students can develop optimally. Forms of facilitation mengembnagkan students melalaui four service components, namely the basic service, responsiveness, specialization individual planning and support system. Strategic guidance and counseling services that can be used in reducing the negative attitude of students is the basic services such as bimbingann classical, group counseling and the development of innovative media. Responsive services such as individual counseling, group counseling and peer counseling. Support system can be a parenting class for parents, collaboration with BKKKBN and health centers about the dangers of free sex.<strong></strong></p><p><strong>Keywords</strong>: service strategy, guidance, counseling, attitude, free sex</p>


Author(s):  
Sulma Mafirja ◽  
Siti Zahra Bulantika

The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of Group Counseling by using cognitive restructuring techniques to enhance the Career Maturity of students at SMA Dayah Inshafudin Banda Aceh. The method used in this study was quasi-experimental with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The subjects in the study were eight students who had low levels of self maturity. Data collection techniques in this study used the Self-Scale or CMI (Career Maturity Inventory). The results showed that the career maturity of students could be improved by using group counseling using cognitive restructuring techniques, as evidenced by the results of data analysis using Wilcoxon different tests, from the pretest and posttest results obtained z-output <z-table (z = -2,527; p = .012). The conclusion in this study is that student career maturity can be improved by group counseling services using cognitive restructuring techniques..


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (10) ◽  
pp. 757-760
Author(s):  
Rofiatul Hasanah ◽  
Rara Warih Gayatri ◽  
Suci Puspita Ratih

Abstract: The prevalence of adolescent tobacco users in Indonesia continues to increase, while on the other hand the marketing of cigarettes through advertising is still often found. This Literature review aims to find out the results of previous research on the influence of advertising on smoking behavior of junior high school students in Indonesia for the last 10 years. The research method used is literature review by following the flow diagram of the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyzes (PRISMA) as well as the help of Axis Tools as a Critical Appraisal. The result of this literature review, 7 out of 9 articles reviewed stated a significant influence between cigarette advertising and student smoking behavior. The domain of targeted behavior is practice, including the act of trying cigarettes for the first time as well as the formation of perceptions about cigarettes in accordance with the description of the ad. It can be concluded that the influence of exposure to the ads is directly proportional to the smoking behavior of high school students in Indonesia. Abstrak: Prevalensi pengguna tembakau usia remaja di Indonesia terus meningkat, sedang di sisi lain pemasaran rokok melalui iklan masih sering ditemukan, Literature review ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil penelitian terdahulu mengenai pengaruh iklan terhadap perilaku merokok siswa sekolah menengah pertama di Indonesia selama 10 tahun terakhir. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah kajian pustaka dengan mengikuti diagram alir Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyzes (PRISMA) serta bantuan Axis Tools sebagai Critical Appraisal.  Hasil yang didapatkan dari literature review ini, 7 dari 9 artikel yang dikaji menyatakan adanya pengaruh signifikan antara iklan rokok dengan perilaku merokok siswa. Domain perilaku yang disasar ialah praktik, termasuk adanya tindakan mencoba rokok untuk pertama kali serta terbentuknya persepsi mengenai rokok yang sesuai dengan gambaran iklan. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengaruh paparan iklan berbanding lurus dengan adanya perilaku merokok siswa sekolah menengah pertama di Indonesia.


Author(s):  
Aroyan Mutaqin ◽  
DODO SUTARDI ◽  
HENI SULUSYAWATI

This study aims to: (1) to find out the habit of ditching class XI students of Bengkulu City Senior High School 8 before being given group counseling services with behavioral contract techniques, (2) to find out the habit of ditching class XI students of Bengkulu 8 High School after being given group counseling services with behavioral contract techniques, and (3) to determine the effectiveness of group counseling services with behavioral contract techniques in reducing the habit of ditching class XI students of SMA Negeri 8 Kota Bengkulu. The method used is action research in guidance and counseling services. This study involved six students who indicated truant habits, namely (AH, ART, FBF, F, and RSF) from class XI of SMA Negeri 8 Kota Bengkulu, obtained from the results of documentation in the form of the last attendance in August. After the counselee's identification, group counseling services are conducted with a behavioral contract technique. The procedure for classroom action research is carried out in 4 stages, namely 1) planning, 2) implementation, 3) observation, 4) reflection. The results showed that: (1) The results of the analysis before being given group counseling services with behavioral contract techniques, the habit of ditching students on average there are five times in one month, (2) Results of analysis after being given group counseling services with behavioral contract techniques, student habits ditching experienced a decrease in the previous one in five months twice a month. (3) The results of the analysis can be concluded that the implementation of group counseling services with highly effective behavioral contract techniques is used to reduce the habit of skipping school in class XI Bengkulu 8 High School students that implementing group counseling services with highly effective behavioral contract techniques is used to reduce truant habits school for class XI students of SMA Negeri 8 Kota Bengkulu.


Author(s):  
Annelise Mennicke ◽  
Heather M. Bush ◽  
Candace J. Brancato ◽  
Ann L. Coker

AbstractYouth who witness parental intimate partner violence (IPV) are at increased risk of teen dating violence (DV). This analysis of secondary data investigated whether a bystander intervention program, Green Dot, was effective at reducing physical and psychological DV victimization and perpetration among youth who had and had not previously witnessed parental IPV. The parent RCT assigned 13 schools to control and 13 schools to the Green Dot intervention. Responses from 71,797 individual surveys that were completed by high school students were analyzed across three phases of a 5-year cluster randomized control trial. Multigroup path analyses revealed that students in intervention schools who witnessed parental IPV had a reduction in psychological (p < .001) and physical DV (p < .01) perpetration and psychological DV victimization (p < .01) in Phase 2 of the intervention, while those who did not witness parental IPV had a significant reduction in psychological DV victimization (p < .01). Individuals in the intervention received more training (p < .001), which was associated with lower levels of violence acceptance (p < .001). Violence acceptance was positively associated with DV victimization and perpetration (p < .001), especially for individuals who previously witnessed parental IPV. Green Dot is an effective program at reducing DV victimization and perpetration among the high-risk group of youth who previously witnessed parental IPV, largely operating through violence acceptance norms. This underscores the bystander intervention approach as both a targeted and universal prevention program.


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