scholarly journals Beyond physical access: a qualitative analysis into the barriers to policy implementation and service provision experienced by persons with disabilities living in a rural context

2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joanne Neille ◽  
Claire Penn
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 143-180
Author(s):  
Mario Levesque

Leadership in the nonprofit sector including the disability sector has changed with the growth of the neoliberal state with governments downloading their social policy implementation role to civil society actors. The competitive climate disability nonprofits now find themselves in calls into question the leadership and skills required of their leaders. Based on 58 semi-structured interviews, this article develops a profile of Atlantic Canadian disability organization leaders— executive directors and government disability program managers. It argues that existing leadership models insufficiently capture their operating logic and finds disability leaders increasingly transformed into a new entrepreneurial role, which challenges service provision for persons with disabilities.


1993 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 11-14
Author(s):  
John F. Kosciulek

This article illustrates how the trait-and-factor approach is still useful in rehabilitation counseling. An overview of trait-and-factor theory is provided along with its rehabilitation counseling applications and limitations. The person x environment (P x E) fit approach, an updated perspective on trait-and-factor counseling that overcomes previous limitations, is also presented. The rehabilitation literature supports the use of an ecological, P x E approach in service provision to persons with disabilities. An awareness of the P x E trait-factor approach will encourage more individualized and comprehensive rehabilitation counseling services.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Daffa Nadya Adriana ◽  
Sujianto Sujianto

The employment opportunity policy for persons with disabilities is a policy established by the Government which aims to provide employment opportunities and create employment opportunities for persons with disabilities in order to create equal employment rights between persons with disabilities and normal society so that discrimination against persons with disabilities is eliminated. This study aims to look at the implementation of employment opportunities policies for persons with disabilities in Pekanbaru City and the factors that influence the implementation of these policies. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, data collection techniques using interviews, observation, and documentation. This study uses the theory of policy implementation according to Merilee S. Grindle which consists of two indicators that affect the performance of public policy implementation, namely indicators of policy content which include the interests of the target group, types of benefits, degree of desired change, location of decision making, program implementers, resources involved, and indicators of the implementation environment consisting of the powers, interests, and strategies of the actors involved; characteristics of institutions and authorities; compliance and responsiveness. The results of this study are the finding of deficiencies that must be considered to be improved, namely in the aspect of implementing responsiveness (lack of socialization) so that policy implementation has not run optimally in Pekanbaru City. Researchers also found several factors that influence the implementation of this policy in Pekanbaru City, namely the objectives of the policy, human resources, economic conditions, as well as the response and participation of the target group.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 45-58
Author(s):  
Ee Lin Tay ◽  
Chee Piau Wong

Purpose:  Rehabilitation services in Malaysia are provided by both governmental and non-governmental agencies but there are challenges, such as the lack of integration between agencies, and accessibility barriers to services especially for the population of urban poor and people in the rural areas. With the help of a survey, this project aimed to gain a better understanding of rehabilitation services provided for children with brain injury within the state of Selangor and Federal Territories of Kuala Lumpur and Putrajaya.Method:  A list of 205 organisations that provide rehabilitation services for children with neurological injuries was compiled. The researchers attempted to verify the services by visiting the facilities or via telephone or email communication if visits were not possible.Results: The researchers were able to verify 83% of the organisations identified. There are 40 hospitals and 17 service providers for acute and / or chronic physical rehabilitation services for persons with disabilities of all ages, including children.Conclusion: Findings showed the unequal distribution of rehabilitation service provision by districts. Service providers were concentrated in the urban areas. Setting up new healthcare facilities is one of the solutions but the costs for development, construction, and manpower could be high. An alternative solution is proposed, namely, the use of a home-based virtual rehabilitation programme.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Madrohim Madrohim, ◽  
◽  
Lukman Yudho Prakoso

The national shipyard industry is an important component in realizing the independence of national defense. The independence of the countermeasures with the state's ability to make and prepare its own defense equipment needs without guaranteeing defense equipment products from other countries. In order to discuss the problem of efforts to increase the capability of the national shipyard industry, theories that support the strategy theory, the theory of capacity building and the theory of policy implementation are used. The method used in qualitative analysis is qualitative analysis, namely the existing phenomena regarding the national shipbuilding industry and qualitatively explains the data obtained from literature studies to gain an understanding of the strategies for dealing with them. The results of the analysis found that to ensure the implementation of policies to increase the capacity of the national ship industry, the formulation of defense policies needs to be guided by the principles, namely: integrated between all existing national resources (integrative), interactive communication between related entities (interactive), commitment a special transparency system in order to avoid leakage (transparency), requires an entity as the driver's authority to regulate authority (control), a special system to measure the performance accountability that has been implemented (accountability). So that the resulting strategy can produce a total war strategy by increasing the role of the national shipyard industry in supporting the needs of the Indonesian Navy's defense equipment.


ijd-demos ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Harum Mukrimah ◽  
Yeni Widiastuti

Sebagai penyelenggara pemenuhan fasilitas publik pada warga negara, pemerintah memiliki peran menjadi pelindung atas terpenuhinya kemudahan aksesbilitas warga negara, salah satunya penyandang disabilitas. Sudah adanya UU No. 8 Tahun 2016 Tentang penyandang Disabilitas yang menjamin posisi mereka sebagai warga negara karena penyandang disabilitas memiliki kedudukan, hak, dan kewajiban yang sama tanpa membeda – bedakan. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori Implementasi Kebijakan dari Thomas B. Smith dalam Akib (2010). Metode yang digunakan ialah kualitatif deskripstif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan ialah wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan bahwa Kota Serang belum optimal dalam memenuhi hak aksesbilitas bagi disabilitas netra. Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini adalah Pemerintah Kota Serang harus mendorong Perda Kota Serang untuk segera terbit karena dengan adanya Perda dapat memperkuat hak- hak penyandang disabilitas yang ada si Kota Serang.  As an organizer of fulfilling public facilities for citizens, the government has a role to be a protector of the fulfillment of the accessibility of citizens, one of them with a disability. Law No. 8 of 2016 concerning persons with disabilities that guarantees their position as citizens because persons with disabilities have the same position, rights and obligations without distinction. This study uses the theory of Policy Implementation from Thomas B. Smith in Akib (2010). The method used is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques used are interviews, observation, and documentation studies. The results of the study show that Serang City has not been optimal in fulfilling the right of accessibility for person with disability. The recommendation of this study is that the Serang City Government must encourage the Serang City Regional Regulation to be published soon because with the Regional Regulation can strengthen the rights of persons with disabilities in the Serang City.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 12-26
Author(s):  
Evi Irviani ◽  
Hendra Wijayanto

Abstract, This study aims to determine the implementation of the Transjakarta Cares public service in increasing the accessibility of persons with disabilities in the DKI Jakarta area. This research uses qualitative research. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the Transjakarta Cares public service in increasing the accessibility of persons is carried out. As seen in the standard and objective indicators, organizational characteristics, resources, social and economic conditions, attitudes of the implementers and organizational communications that support the implementation of the Transjakarta Cares service. The implementation of the Transjakarta Cares service is supported by good coordination, public support from both the government, the private sector and people with disabilities as service users. In addition, the implementation of this service is also supported by skilled and skilled human resources in providing services. However, the implementation of this service also faces obstacles, namely inadequate facility resources, namely the service car unit. Keywords: Public Service, Transjakarta Cares, Policy Implementation Abstrak, Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi dari layanan publik Transjakarta Cares dalam meningkatkan aksesibilitas penyandang disabilitas di wilayah DKI Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa implementasi layanan publik Transjakarta Cares dalam meningkatkan aksesibilitas penyandang dilaksanakan. Sebagaimana terlihat pada indiaktor  standar dan tujuan, karakteristik organisasi, sumber daya, kondisi sosial dan ekonomi, sikap para pelaksana serta komunikasi organisasi yang mendukung pelaksanaan implementasi layanan Transjakarta Cares tersebut. Pelaksanaan layanan Transjakarta Cares ini didukung oleh koordinasi yang baik, dukungan publik baik dari pemerinytah, swasta maupun penyandang disabilitas sebagai pengguna layanan. Selain itu pelaksanaan layanan ini juga didukung oleh sumber daya manusia yang terampil dan cekatan dalam memberikan pelayanan. Namun, pegimplementasian layanan ini juga mendapatkan hambatan yakni kurang memadainya sumber daya fasilitas yakni unit mobil pelayanan. Kata Kunci: Layanan Publik, Transjakarta Cares, Implementasi Kebijakan


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