scholarly journals Impact of Training on Expectation of Employee and Employer: A comparative study

2013 ◽  
Vol 5 (12) ◽  
pp. 601-607
Author(s):  
Syed Muhammad Javed ◽  
Saqib Muneer . ◽  
Melati Ahmad Anuar .
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Study ◽  
Sample Size ◽  
T Test ◽  
Training Outcomes ◽  
Paired Sample ◽  
Training Satisfaction ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Hr Managers ◽  
Positive Effect

Organizations today spend millions of dollars on training to enhance the performance of their employees, which leads to formation of expectation on employers end as well as employees ends observing this phenomena ,this research was conducted to analyze the expectations of employee and employer and its impact on post training satisfaction, for that matter data was collected from 20 organization where training is provided ,sample size was 20 training / HR managers and per managers 5 employees, paired sample t test was applied to gauge the difference or similarity between the perception and expectation of employees and employer, after the analysis it was found that there is significant difference between the perception of employee and employers on the expected training outcomes and no similarity existed between the expectation of employee and employer which did not have positive effect on post training satisfaction.

scholarly journals THE ERGONOMIC ELDERLY GYM IMPROVING PHYSICAL FITNESS AND INCREASING THE BONE MASS OF THE ELDERLY

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
N.N. Ariati ◽  
N. Adiputra ◽  
K. Tirtayasa ◽  
I.P.G. Adiatmika ◽  
A. Pangkahila ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bone Mass ◽  
Physical Fitness ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
T Test ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Whole Body ◽  
Distribution Data ◽  
Paired Sample ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Difference

The public is increasingly aware of the importance of exercise for the elderly because exercise is an option to reduce complaints due to setbacks and improve the health of the elderly. In fact the implementation in the field is often wrong as in Banjar Benaya which implements routine exercises only once a week with a duration less than 30 minutes, does not pay attention to nutritional needs, does not use sports clothing, and displays that are not clear. The measurement of elderly physical fitness is still relatively low. Based on these problems, improvements were made to the application of ergonomic elderly gymnastics due to improve elderly’s physical fitness and increase the bone mass.  This study used a treatment by subject design conducted in April 2017-August 2018. The target population was all elderly in Denpasar and the affordable population was determined by multistage random sampling then selected Banjaya Benaya Peguyangan Village with a sample of 20 people who met the inclusion criteria. The data collection were physical fitness and bone mass. The difference in treatment effects were analyzed using a Paired Sample t-Test with α = 0.05 for data with normal distribution and Wilcoxon test, α = 0.05 for data with abnormal distribution. Data showed that there were differences in physical fitness improvement in Period I and Period II after 8 weeks of gymnastics at 43.43% with very bad categories being bad, the difference in increase in whole body bone mass was 16.76% and leg bone mass 68.67%. Analysis of Paired Sample-t-Test physical fitness data and Wilcoxon test for bone mass data in Period I and Period II after gymnastics for 8 weeks, found that there was a significant difference (p <0.05). It can be concluded that ergonomic elderly gym can significantly improve physical fitness and increase bone mass of the elderly. It is recommended that the elderly continue to exercise with a duration of 30-45 minutes, the frequency of 3 times a week to maintain elderly’s physical fitness.

scholarly journals AGGRESSIVENESS, PESANTREN AND SHIYAM (A COMPARATIVE STUDY)

Proyeksi ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 109
Author(s):  
Fitriyah Fitriyah ◽  
Falasifatul Falah
Keyword(s):  
Young People ◽  
Comparative Study ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Living Environment ◽  
T Test ◽  
Male Adolescents ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Difference ◽  
One Way Anova ◽  
Religious Fasting

Aggressive behaviors by adolescents in Indonesia has perceived as national problem. This problem ofbehavior occur among all background of teenagers, including young people who had religiousbackground. There are two purposes of the study: 1). To examine the difference of aggressivenessbetween adolescent living in pesantren and adolescent living outside pesantren; and 2). To examine thedifference of aggressiveness among adolescents doing different frequency of religious fasting (shiyam),especially non-obligatory (sunnah) fasting on Monday or Thursday. The population of study was 11 to 21years old male-Moslem adolescent living in Kelurahan Bangunharjo, Semarang. Samples of study takenwith random sampling, based on data of residences in Kelurahan Bagunharjo Semarang. Twohypotheses were proposed in this study: 1). There are different aggressiveness between adolescentsliving in pesantren and ones living outside of pesantren; and 2). There are different aggressivenessamong adolescents doing different frequencies of Monday-Thursday shiyam. The first examinationemploying independent sample t-test resulted in t=-4,902 which p=0,00 (p<0,01), showed that the firsthypothesis was proved: there was a very significant difference of aggressiveness between the group ofMuslim-male adolescents living in pesantren and the group of others, the first group showed loweraggressiveness. The second examination employing one-way anova resulted in F=16,736 which p=0, 00(p<0, 01), showed that the second hypothesis was also proved: there was a very significant difference ofaggressiveness among the groups of Muslim-male adolescents with different frequency of religiousfasting (shiyam): the more frequency of religious fasting, the lower aggressiveness was. The result ofstudy suggested that both religious living environment and religious fasting might give contribution todecrease aggressiveness on adolescents.

scholarly journals THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN APPLYING PILATES EXERCISE AND PNF STRETCHING ON LUMBAL FLEXIBILITY OF TEENAGE GIRL 16-18 YEARS OLD

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Ni Putu Dita Kristinayanti ◽  
I Made Niko Winaya ◽  
I Made Muliarta
Keyword(s):  
Hypothesis Test ◽  
T Test ◽  
Working Environment ◽  
Teenage Girl ◽  
Paired Sample ◽  
Freedom Of Movement ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Difference

Flexibility refers to the range of possible movement about a joint and an elongation of muscle to the maximum to vary one's physical working environment to get freedom of movement. Interventions that can be given are Pilates Exercise and PNF Stretching. The result of hypothesis test with paired sample t-test on Group Pilates Exercise got increase 9.64 cm (p= 0.000) while at Group PNF Stretching got increase 10.75 cm (p= 0.000). Independent t-test was used to examine the increasing difference between the Group Pilates Exercise and Group PNF Stretching with result p= 0.402. These results indicate that there is no significant difference in improving the lumbar flexibility on teenage girl aged 16-18 years oldKeywords: Lumbar Flexibility, Pilates Exercise, PNF Stretching

scholarly journals COMPARATIVE STUDY OF FLIPPED AND SUPPLEMENTAL LEARNING CLASSROOM PROCESS AMONG ECONOMICS STUDENTS IN OSUN STATE

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (04) ◽  
Author(s):  
Esther Opeyemi Olasupo ◽  
Adebayo Joseph Obadiora ◽  
Adeyinka Oluwaseun Kareem
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Study ◽  
Academic Performance ◽  
Comparative Study ◽  
Sample Size ◽  
Secondary Students ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Economics Students ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
The Difference ◽  
African Setting

This quasi experimental study compared the effectiveness of flipped and supplemental classrooms in enhancing students’ academic performance in a traditional African setting. It also examined the difference in the effectiveness of flipped and supplemental classrooms in improving Economics students’ retention ability. The sample size was made up of three intact classes of secondary students in Senior School Two (SS 2) in Osun State, Nigeria. Two research hypotheses were formulated for the study. The collected data were analyzed using ANCOVA. The result revealed that there is no significant difference in the effectiveness of flipped and supplemental classrooms in enhancing students’ academic performance in the study area. The study also revealed that there was a significant difference in the use of flipped and supplemental classrooms in improving students’ retention ability. The study concluded that flipped and supplemental classrooms had no significant difference in their effectiveness.

scholarly journals A comparative study of values between College and Madrasha students of Chittagong city

2013 ◽  
Vol 6 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 87-95
Author(s):  
Mohammad Afzal Hossain ◽  
Md Shahinoor Rahman ◽  
Nasrin Sultana
Keyword(s):  
College Students ◽  
Comparative Study ◽  
Social Values ◽  
Secondary Level ◽  
T Test ◽  
Religious Values ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Analysis Of Results ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Political Economic

The aim of the present study was to investigate the difference between values of College and Madrasha Students of Chittagong city. In order to attain this purpose two groups of respondents, one consisted of 50 college students (Male = 25, Female = 25) studying in Higher Secondary level and another consisted of 50 Madrasha students (Male = 25, Female = 25) studying in Alim level were selected. An adapted Bengali version of “Allport-Vernon-Lindzey study of values” was used to measure theoretical, economic, aesthetic, social, political and religious values of these students. The obtained data were subjected to t test. The analysis of results indicated that the value t for theoretical (4.288), aesthetic (2.610) and religious (2.85) values were significant at .05 level but the values of t for economic (1.40), social (0.217) and political (0.49) were not significant. The findings indicated that Madrasha students posses more theoretical & religious values than college students. While, college students are more aesthetic than Madrasha students. Significant difference does not exist between Madrasha students & College students in political, economic & social values. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/cujbs.v6i1-2.17086 The Chittagong Univ. J. B. Sci.,Vol. 6(1&2):87-95, 2011

scholarly journals THE DIFFERENCE EFFECTIVENESS OF SHUTTLE RUN COMBINATION WITH ZIG ZAG RUN IN NEURAL MOBILIZATION INTERVENTION TO IMPROVE AGILITY IN SOCCER PLAYERS IN MEDICAL FACULTY UDAYANA UNIVERSITY

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 33
Author(s):  
I Made Hardi Wira Dharma ◽  
Ni Luh Nopi Andayani ◽  
Ni Wayan Tianing
Keyword(s):  
Hypothesis Test ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Medical Faculty ◽  
T Test ◽  
Soccer Players ◽  
Paired Sample ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Shuttle Run ◽  
Group 1

ABSTRACT   The purpose of this study is to know difference effectiveness of shuttle run combination with zig zag run in neural mobilization intervention to improve agility in soccer players. This research is an experimental study of Pre and Post Test Two Group Design. It is consist of 20 people was divided into 2 groups used simple random sampling technique, with students of medical faculty udayana university for the sample. Analysis data for normality used Saphiro wilk and homogeneity used  Levene’s test, hypothesis test used paired sample t-test and independent t-test. The research showed group 1 was normal and homogen distribution, there was an average decreasing time of 3.92 seconds (21.07%) with p = 0,000 (p <0.05 ), While in Group 2 was tested with Paired Sample T-test because of normal and homogen data, there was an average decrease of 4.72 seconds (24.25%) with p = 0,000 (p <0.05). The result showed there is improvement agility in each group. The difference between group 1 and 2 was obtained p = 0,001 (p <0.05) that’s mean there are significant difference in increase of agility before and after intervention. The conclusion of this study is zig zag run and neural mobilization training is more effectively used to improve agility in football players at the Faculty of Medicine Udayana University.   Keywords : Agility, shuttle run, zig zag run, neural mobilization

scholarly journals Euforia Merger - Harga Saham dan Trading Volume BRIS

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 144-151
Author(s):  
Taufiq Andre Setiyono ◽  
Rinwantin Rinwantin
Keyword(s):  
Empirical Evidence ◽  
Analytical Method ◽  
Stock Price ◽  
Trading Volume ◽  
T Test ◽  
Paired Sample ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Difference

This study aims to obtain empirical evidence regarding the differences in the stock price of BRIS before and after the merger of the three sharia banks of BUMN, and to obtain empirical evidence regarding the difference in trading volume of BRIS stock before and after the merger of the three sharia banks of BUMN. In this research, the analytical method used paired sample t-test with the SPSS program. The object of this research is BRIS. This study concludes that there is no difference between the stock price of BRIS before and after the merger of of the three sharia banks of BUMN, and there is a significant difference between the trading volume of BRIS stock before and after the merger of the three sharia banks of BUMN.

scholarly journals Perbandingan Performansi Single Web Server Dan Multi Web Server Dengan Uji Coba Paired Sample T Test

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 19
Author(s):  
Molavi Arman
Keyword(s):  
Web Server ◽  
T Test ◽  
Advanced Technology ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Single Server ◽  
Paired Sample ◽  
Internet Users ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The Web

Abstract— The more the development of the era then the more advanced technology, where this technology is very helpful human in carrying out daily activities, in connection with it with the development of technology a person can use an internet, which the internet is very helpful to the user in obtaining information and can also be used as communication media. the web can also be said as a medium that is used as to access information through the internet, if more and more internet users to access the web it will cause the slow performance of the web server. Therefore in this paper the authors make a study on Comparison Performance Single Web Server And Multi Web Server With Different Test Using Paired Sample T Test. To see the performance between single and multi web server can be seen in terms of components Throughput, Response Time, CPU Utilization by using httpref application then to see test different between single web server and multi web server by using paired sample t test. The application of paired sample t test to see the difference test using the predefined hypothesis which to support the decision can be seen that the sig value obtained between the single server web server test and the multi server web server is 0,000 and the value is below 0.05, then based on the hypothesis it can be concluded that between single web server and multi web server there is significant difference from the test result..Keywords: Performansi, Server, Httperf, Web, Paired sample t test

P-Removal in Completely Mixed Systems

1985 ◽  
Vol 17 (11-12) ◽  
pp. 325-326 ◽  
Author(s):  
H J. G. W. Donker ◽  
P. Opic ◽  
H. P. de Vries
Keyword(s):  
Mixed System ◽  
Domestic Waste ◽  
Recirculation Flow ◽  
Start Up ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Aerobic Reactor ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Positive Effect ◽  
Mixed Systems ◽  
P Removal

Ca. 60 % of the Dutch activated sludge plants consist of completely mixed systems, experiments have been carried out in completely mixed pilot plants to study the biological P-removal. The research was carried out in two pilot plants. The pilot plants consisted of: anaerobic reactor, anoxic reactor, aerobic reactor and a clarifier. All the reactors were completely mixed. Both plants were fed with settled domestic waste water at a sludge loading of 400 and 250 g COD/kg sludge.day respectively. The results are given below:sludge loading (g COD/kg sludge.day)400400250ratio Anaerobic : Anoxic : Aerobic1: 1:2,71:1:4,11:1:2,7P-removal (%)802875N-removal (%)505065COD-removal (%)858585 It has been shown that there is no significant difference between the results at the two different sludge loadings. Remarkable is the difference between the ratio 1:1:2,7 in combination with the internal recirculation flow anoxic-anaerobic of 160 % and the ratio 1:1:4,1 with a recirculation flow of 30 %. During the start-up at a sludge loading of 250 g COD/kg sludge.day and an internal recirculation flow of 30 %, bulking sludge developed almost immediately. The Premoval was completely disturbed. Increasing the internal recirculation flow to 160% had a positive effect on settling properties and P-removal. This investigation has pointed out that a completely mixed system is suitable for biological P-removal, without negatively affecting the nitrification. Important factors in the process are the ratio anaerobic:anoxic:aerobic and the recirculation flows.

Effect of smoking on cardiovascular autonomic functions

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 3780-3784
Author(s):  
P.Vani ◽  
◽  
Sharan B Singh M ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Heart Rate ◽  
Autonomic Function ◽  
T Test ◽  
Resting Heart Rate ◽  
Autonomic Functions ◽  
Mean Values ◽  
Function Tests ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Mean ◽  
The Difference

Introduction: Cigarette smoking is a prime risk factor for cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Chronic smoking results in autonomic dysfunction leading to increased cardiovascular risk in smokers. The present study was planned to study the effect of smoking on the Cardiovascular Autonomic Functions among smokers. Materials and Methods: Fifty male subjects who were in the age group of 25 to 45 years. They were grouped into 25 smokers and 25 non-smokers. The participant subjects were selected among the staff members, residents and the patients from the routine OPD in SVIMS. Prior to study, they were informed about the procedure and the purpose of the study tests and written consents were obtained from them. The Cardiovascular Autonomic Function Tests were assessed by using a POLYGRAPH which was available in the department. Results and Conclusion: After applying the ‘t’-test for the difference between the two sample means, it was observed that there was a highly significant difference between the mean values of the BMI(i.e.p<0.01) and the para-sympathetic function tests among the smokers and the non – smokers(i.e.p<0.00). The Resting Heart Rate had significantly increased and the Deep breathing difference, the postural tachycardial index (Response to standing) and the Valsalva Ratio had significantly decreased in the smokers as compared to those in the non – smokers. After applying the ‘t’-test for the difference between the two sample means, it was observed that there was no significant difference between the mean values of the Postural hypotension test (i.e. p>0.05) and that there was a highly significant difference between the mean values of the Sustained handgrip test in the smokers and the non – smokers (i.e. p<0.00). KEY WORDS: Cardiovascular autonomic function tests, Smoking, Resting heart rate.

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