scholarly journals The Effect of Board Composition on Conservatism: Empirical Evidence from Tehran Stock Exchange (TSE)

2012 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-24
Author(s):  
Keramat Ollah Heydari ◽  
Saber Samadi . ◽  
Hamid Asadzadeh . ◽  
Ahmad Kazemi Margavi . ◽  
Hemad Nazari .

Conservative is misinterpreted as capturing accountants 'tendency to require higher degree of verification for recognizing good news than bad news in financial statements. Under this interpretation of conservatism, earnings reflect bad news more quickly than good news. By using firms' stock returns to measure news, the asymmetric time lineless of recognizing good news and bad news can be examined as a measure of conservative behavior and as them an in question of this research in Irani and capital market. This research examines effect of composition of the board of directors of the companies listed in Tehran Stock Exchange (TSE) on conservative. Data analysis for seven years (2003-2010) shows that companies with a more in dependent board are more conservative. It means that these companies report bad news more timeliness than good news. The results of the research results confirm and reinforce previous researches.

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (8) ◽  
pp. 1985
Author(s):  
I Made Dany Yadnyapawita ◽  
Ayu Aryista Dewi

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the Board of Directors, Non Independent Commissioners, and Managerial Ownership to Manufacturing Company Performance on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This research was conducted at food and beverage sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2014-2018. Data analysis uses multiple linear regression to determine the relationship between more than two variables. Based on the results of the study stated the Board of Directors statistically has no significant effect to company performance (ROA). Non independent commissioners statistically has no effect to company performance (ROA), Managerial ownership has no statistically significant effect to company performance (ROA). Keywords: Board Of Directors; Independent Commissioners; Managerial Ownership; Company Performance.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-31
Author(s):  
Anita Ade Rahma ◽  
Titah Fadhilah Harahap ◽  
Desi Ilona ◽  
Febri Aldi

This study aimed to analyze the influence of ethnicity, gender and board of director’s experience diversity on the company performance. The data used are secondary data from the financial statements and annual report from 2011 to 2017. Samples were taken  randomly on all companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange as many as 266 companies. The results of this study prove that ethnicity and experience of the board of directors not significantly effect on company performance (ROS). However, the results of gender on board of directors showed negative and significant impact on company performance (ROS). Company age and audit quality have insignificant effect on company performance (ROS).


2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
Budi Chandra

The purpose of this study is to examine the characteristics of the audit committee, leverage, number of subsidiaries, percentage of foreign subsidiaries, percentage of non-executive directors, expertise of the board of directors, board size, and growth on the restatement of financial statements by using company data listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX). Using a purposive sampling method that has several criteria to collect company data from 2014-2018 and test the data with the logistic regression test method. The conclusion is that there is an influence between the size of the audit committee, the number of subsidiaries, and the percentage of non-executive directors with the restatement of financial statements. While the audit committee independence variables, audit committee meetings, audit committee expertise, leverage, percentage of foreign subsidiaries, board of directors expertise, board size, and growth do not affect the restatement of financial statements.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Adhitya Rechandy Christian Santoso

This study discusses the application of corporate governance to the performance of family companies in Indonesia. The relationship of corporate governance in this study was proxied with an independent board of commissioners, the size of the board of directors, and the size of the audit board. The measurement of the financial performance of this study uses Return On Assets (ROA) with a sample of research companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2014-2018 period.The sampling method in this study uses purposive sampling and data analysis using multiple linear regression with the help of SPSS 21.The results of data analysis, the proportion of independent commissioners and the size of the board of directors had a significant positive effect on the variable size of the audit board not having a significant effect.


Media Trend ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 131
Author(s):  
Riawan

This study was conducted to examine the influence of fundamental factors of profitability and liquidity on dividend policy (DPR). And furthermore the influence of profitability, liquidity and dividend policy (DPR) to return stock in companies incorporated in the Jakarta Islamic Index listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2010-2013. The sampling technique used in this research is purposive sampling with criteria : (1) It is listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange 2010-2013. (2) It is always seem annual financial statements for the period 2010-2013. (3) It is always pay dividends. The data required in this study were drawn from the Indonesian Capital Market Directory (ICMD) from 2010 to 2013 consisting of 20 companies. Multiple regression analysis of the data. Hypothesis test used the t-statistic at the 5% significance level. The results showed profitability and dividend policy (DPR) have a significant effect on stock returns. These results indicate that the performance of the fundamental factors of profitability and dividend payout on stock returns are used by investors to predict stock returns manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2010-2013.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Hersugondo Hersugondo ◽  
Cholimatul Sadiyah ◽  
Eka Handriani ◽  
Herry Subagyo ◽  
Sih Darmi Astuti

There are lots of alternative investing. It is started from investment real assets, securities, from conventional and manifold sharia. Islamic Capital market and conventional have some type securities which have different risk level of risks. A stock is one of securities among other securities that have the high level of risk. One of the risks that exists in the stock is fluctuations price, it is commonly called as volatility. The aim of this research is to identifiy the risk of sharia stock and conventional stock in Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) by using Jakarta Islamic Indekx (JII) and LQ45 Indeks variabels. In our research, we use time series started on 1 January 2015 to 10 October 2016 from yahoo finance with ARCH/GARCH and EGARCH models processed by Eview 8. Based on research finding with GARCH and EGARCH, this research tends to EGARCH. The fist finding shows that volatility stock JII lower, 0,075 than LQ45 0,0316. If volatility is higher, it means the stability degree lower. Both of those stocks are dominated by bad news and good news. Between JII and LQ45, the news respon is higher on LQ45. It means the volatility risk impact higher on LQ45. The third finding is the JII forecasting results through EGARCH has refrection proportion JII has smaller 0,194 than LQ45 0,678. It means that JII volatility is lower than LQ45.


2019 ◽  
Vol 46 (2) ◽  
pp. 199-212 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammadreza Hoseini ◽  
Mehdi Safari Gerayli ◽  
Hasan Valiyan

PurposeThe structure of corporate governance, as one of the important elements to be considered based on the different characteristics than other companies, such as women, expertise, tenure and management is different. But two measures for the presence of women in the board of directors and the size of director’s board are considered as corporate content characteristics that can affect corporate tax strategies in avoiding tax or taxes timely pay off. The purpose of this paper is to understand the demographic characteristics of the board of directors structure on the board and tax avoidance in Tehran Stock Exchange (TSE).Design/methodology/approachSample includes the 505 firm-year observations from companies listed on the TSE during the years 2012–2016 and research hypothesis was tested using multivariate regression model based on panel data.FindingsThe results indicate that female presence on the board of directors reduces the corporate tax avoidance. Additionally, firms with a larger size of board of directors are associated with more tax avoidance.Originality/valueThe current study is almost the first study which has been conducted in Iran, so the findings of the study not only extend the extant theoretical literature concerning the tax avoidance in developing countries including emerging capital market of Iran, but also help investors, capital market regulators and accounting standard setters to make informed decisions.


2010 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 33-43 ◽  
Author(s):  
Henrique Cordeiro Martins ◽  
Carlos Alberto Gonçalves ◽  
Daniel Jardim Pardini

The board of directors is seen as the central governance instrument, promoting interaction between stakeholders and promoting high performance, organization sustainability and return to investors. The practices and strategic definitions of corporative governance are considered of great importance today for corporations, due to the size and to the complexity of their structures (like M _ Forms structures) and the different forms in which they are presented: in networks, associations, partnerships, mergers and acquisitions. The aim of this article is to analyze the constitution of boards of directors, based on their attributes, and the impacts of this classification on the roles and responsibilities of the directors in Brazilian companies. For this, a quantitative survey was performed in the 300 largest companies in Brazil listed in BOVESPA - stock exchange in capital market. The results found point to a strong correlation of some attributes of the directors of the researched firms with the roles and responsibilities of the board, in relation to strategic, control, and institutional dimensions.


2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (02) ◽  
Author(s):  
Riawan Riawan

This study was conducted to examine the influence of fundamental factors of ROA and firm size on dividend policy. And furthermore the influence of profitability, liquidity and dividend policy to return stock in companies incorporated in the LQ45 listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2011-2014. The sampling technique used in this research is purposive sampling with criteria : (1) It is listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange 2011-2014. (2) It is always seem annual financial statements for the period 2011-2014. (3) It is always pay dividends. The data required in this study were drawn from the Indonesian Capital Market Directory (ICMD) from 2011 to 2014 consisting of 16 companies. Multiple regression analysis of the data. Hypothesis test used the t-statistic at the 5% significance level. The results showed ROA, firm size and dividend policy  have a significant effect on stock returns.  These  results  indicate  that  the  performance  of  the  fundamental factors of profitability, firm size and dividend policy on stock returns are used by investors to predict stock returns companies incorporated in the LQ45 listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2011-2014. Key Words: Stock Return, dividend policy, ROA, firm size


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 15-20
Author(s):  
Rifki Putra Ananda ◽  
Desi Ilona ◽  
Anita Ade Rahma

This study aims to determine the effect of ethnic, gender and qualification of the board of directors on company performance. Two control variable are quality audit and company age. The sample in this study was taken random at the companies listing on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, which were 266 companies with a study period of 7 years from 2011-2017. Data analysis by used panel data regression. The results of this study indicate that gender has a negative and significant effect on company performance, while ethnic and qualification have no significant effect on company performance. Quality audit and company age have no significant effect on company performance.


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