scholarly journals Fiscal Decentralization and Poverty in Papua Province

2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 15-20 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suwandi Suwandi

In Papua province, fiscal decentralization policy had a positive impact on the potential development and regional government creativity. The effectiveness in managing regional wealth will affect to the regional revenue which can further determine the effect of fiscal decentralization and economic growth to improve on poverty. The method used is multiple linear regression analysis technique. The results showed simultaneous fiscal decentralization and economic growth has a significant effect on poverty. In partial result, the negative fiscal decentralization variable and significant fiscal decentralization on poverty means there is decreased percentage in the number of the poor people.

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Achmad Daengs GS ◽  
Asep Iwa Soemantri

 ABSTRAK Kontribusi UKM untuk pertumbuhan perekonomian membuat kinerja UKM perlu untuk ditingkatkan. Dalam hal ini ada banyak faktor yang harus dipertimbangkan dalam meningkatkan kinerja di UKM-UKM seperti kewirausahaan dan orientasi pasar, sehingga kajian yang telah dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh paling penting dari orientasi pasar dan kewirausahaan pada kinerja usaha UKM. Penelitian dikerjakan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel diambil dari 50 pelaku UKM yang dibina oleh Dinas Perdagangan Surabaya. Pengumpulan data dalam kajian ini dikerjakan dengan menyebarkan angket kuesioner. Teknik analisis data adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Temuan-temuan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa orientasi kewirausahaan dan pasar mempunyai pengaruh signifikan baik itu parsial dan secara simultan pada kinerja usaha pada UKM-UKM. Kata kunci: orientasi kewirausahaan, orientasi pasar, kinerja usaha  Strategi Orientasi Kewirausahaan, Orientasi Pasar dan Pengaruhnya Pada Kinerja Usaha Di Unit Usaha Kecil-Menengah (UKM) ABSTRACT SMEs contribution to economic growth makes the MSMEs performance need to be improved. In this case numerous factors should be considered in improving performance of SMEs such as entrepreneurship and market orientations, so this study was conducted with aim to examine the crucial effect of entrepreneurship and market orientations on the business performance to MSMEs. This research is done by using quantitative approach. The samples taken are 50 SMEs business players built by Department of Commerce Surabaya. Data collection in this study was done by distributing questionnaires. Analysis technique of data is multiple linear regression analysis. Findings of this study indicate that the orientation of entrepreneurship and market has significant effect both partially and simultaneously on business performance on MSMEs. Keywords: Entrepreneurship Orientation, Market Orientation, Business Performance


2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 50-64
Author(s):  
Royda ◽  
Dwi Riana

Fiscal decentralization aims to improve regional finance independency and reduce the fiscal dependency of central goverment. However, in practice, there are still many areas that rely on the assistance central finance for their regional development. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of development of local independence and financial ability as well as effects on economic growth in regency and city in the Sumatera selatan Province year 2008-2018.this research takes place in regency and city in the sumatera selatan province. While the data used in this research is financial data and economic  growth 2008-2018 in the sumatera selatan province. Methods of data analysis in this study there are two kinds, the first is the ratio of local independence  and the ratio of local financial ability. Secondly, to investigate the influence of independent variables on the dependent variable used multiple linear regression analysis tool. According to analysis result have been obtained as follows. The ratio of local financial independence of regions indicated by the ratio of the average rate so low, still be between 0%-25%. According the ratio of local financial ability of regions  averages  between 0%-10% which is low. Local self-reliance has positive and significant on economic growth. Regional financial capability have positive but not significant effect on economic growth in regency and city in the sumatera selatan province.


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 261
Author(s):  
Isnaini Kusnindar

This research aims to analyze the relationship and the influence of Human Resources, economic growth and potential retribution to acceptance of retribution market in the district of Klaten. The data used in this research is secondary data from Dinas Perindustrian, Perdagangan, Koperasi dan Usaha Kecil Mikro Menengah including data management market, Human Resource Data and Gross Regional Domestic Product. The population in this study is a traditional market in Klaten regency as many as 50 markets. Testing is done by using a multiple linear regression analysis. The analysis shows that the potential retribution significant and positive impact to acceptance of retribution market in the district of Klaten. While human resources and economic growth has no significant effect and has an inverse relationship the market acceptance of retribution.


2020 ◽  
Vol 31 (5) ◽  
pp. 1344
Author(s):  
Ni Kadek Rahayu Artharini ◽  
Naniek Noviari

MSMEs play a very important role in encouraging the acceleration of a country's economic growth. This study aims to determine the effect of psychological cost, religiosity, and love of money on the taxpayer compliance of the MSMEs sector registered in the East Denpasar Tax Office. Incidental sampling is used as a method of determining the sample and obtained a sample of 96 MSMEs. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The results showed that psychological cost and religiosity had a positive effect on the compliance of the Taxpayers of the MSME sector, while love of money had a negative effect on the compliance of the Taxpayers of the MSMEs sector. Keywords: Psychological Cost; Religiosity; Love of Money; Corporate Compliance Tax Payer’s.


Author(s):  
Kun Ismawati

ABSTRACT  The research aimed to explore financial performance’s model of the Karanganyar Regency Regional Government. This research tested the impact of size, richness, leverage, and capital expenditure on the financial performance of the Karanganyar Regency Regional Government. Research data were 8 (eight) periods of financial statements. Hypotheses analyzed with multiple linear regression. Analysis results showed that size and richness have a significant positive impact on the financial performance of Karanganyar Regency Regional Government; while leverage and capital expenditure have a significant negative impact on the financial performance of the Karanganyar Regional Government. Those results illustrates that greater size and richness will increase the financial performance; on the contrary, the greater leverage and capital expenditure will decrease the financial performance. The model explored is Y = -75.79 + 109.039X1 + 3.754X2 – 0.582X3 – 0.231X4. Keywords                    : size; richness; leverage; capital expenditure; regional government                                      financial performanceCorrespondence to        : [email protected] ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan menggali model kinerja finansial Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Karanganyar. Penelitian ini menguji pengaruh ukuran, kekayaan, leverage, dan belanja modal pada kinerja finansial Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Karanganyar. Data penelitian ini adalah 8 (delapan) periode laporan keuangan. Hipotesis dianalisis dengan regresi linear berganda. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa ukuran dan kekayaan memiliki dampak positif signifikan pada kinerja finansial Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Karanganyar; sedangkan leverage dan belanja modal memiliki dampak negatif signifikan terhadap kinerja finansial pada Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Karanganyar. Hasil-hasil tersebut menggambarkan bahwa makin besar ukuran dan kekayaan akan meningkatkan kinerja finansial; sebaliknya, makin besar leverage dan belanja modal akan menurunkan kinerja finansial. Model yang tergali adalah: Y = -75.79 + 109.039X1 + 3.754X2 – 0.582X3 – 0.231X4. Kata kunci                  : ukuran; kekayaan; leverage; belanja modal; kinerja finansial                                      pemerintah daerah


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (8) ◽  
pp. 4181 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ni Putu Ekasari ◽  
I Gde Kajeng Baskara

This study aims to examine the significance of the effect of rupiah exchange rate, export value, and economic growth on the profitability of food and beverage export companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sample used is food and beverage company in Indonesia Stock Exchange during period 2012-2016 with 6 companies collected through purposive sampling. Hypothesis testing research using multiple linear regression analysis technique. The results of this study indicate that: exchange rate of Rupiah, export value, and economic growth have positive and significant effect to profitablity. Keywords: exchange rate, export growth, economic growth


2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 50
Author(s):  
Royda Royda ◽  
Dwi Riana

Abstract Fiscal decentralization aims to improve regional finance independency and reduce the fiscal dependency of central goverment. However, in practice, there are still many areas that rely on the assistance central finance for their regional development. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of development of local independence and financial ability as well as effects on economic growth in regency and city in the Sumatera selatan Province year 2008-2018.this research takes place in regency and city in the sumatera selatan province. While the data used in this research is financial data and economic  growth 2008-2018 in the sumatera selatan province.Methods of data analysis in this study there are two kinds, the first is the ratio of local independence  and the ratio of local financial ability. Secondly, to investigate the influence of independent variables on the dependent variable used multiple linear regression analysis tool. According to analysis result have been obtained as follows. The ratio of local financial independence of regions indicated by the ratio of the average rate so low, still be between 0%-25%. According the ratio of local financial ability of regions  averages  between 0%-10% which is low. Local self-reliance has positive and significant on economic growth. Regional financial capability have positive but not significant effect on economic growth in regency and city in the sumatera selatan province.Key word: local goverment, local finance, local independence


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 257-269
Author(s):  
Khusnul Fikri ◽  
Usep Sudrajat ◽  
Yudha Remofa

This research is in Indragiri Hulu Regency. The sample of this study is the local government of Indragiri Hulu Regency. This research used  secondary data in the form of quantitative data that includes financial data on the realization of the regional budget, named local revenue data, general allocation funds, special allocation funds, economic growth and poverty. The data in this study were obtained from relevant agencies or agencies, called the Regional Income Board of Indragiri Hulu Regency and the Central Statistics Agency of Indragiri Hulu Regency directly to the office and online looking at the agency's website related to the research variables. The analytical tool used by the author is Two Stage Multiple Linear Regression Analysis with a quantitative approach with the help of SPSS Software Version 21. The results of the study can be concluded that: (1) Regional original income partially has no effect on economic growth. An increase in regional original income cannot increase economic growth. Vice versa, if the original regional income has decreased does not necessarily reduce economic growth. (2) Partial allocation funds generally have no effect on economic growth. If the general allocation fund increases, economic growth does not increase. And also, if the general allocation funds decline, economic growth does not decline. (3) Partial allocation funds have no effect on economic growth. If the special allocation fund has increased or decreased it does not have an impact on economic growth in the Regency of Indragiri Hulu. (4) Regional original income partially has no effect on poverty. This means that the higher or the amount of original regional income has not been able to reduce poverty in Indragiri Hulu Regency. (5) Public allocation funds partially do not affect poverty. This means that changes (increases / decreases) in general allocation funds in Indragiri Hulu Regency cannot reduce poverty. (6) Partially allocated funds do not partially affect poverty. If the special allocation fund has increased it may not necessarily reduce the number of poor people in Indragiri Hulu Regency, meaning that an increase in DAK every year cannot reduce the number of poor people. (7) Regional original income, general allocation funds, and special allocation funds jointly (simultaneously) do not affect economic growth. (8) Regional original income, general allocation funds, and special allocation funds jointly (simultaneously) do not affect poverty.


2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad T. Soleman ◽  
Winston Pontoh ◽  
Novi S. Budiarso

This study aims to examine the factors that influence the disclosure of local government financial statements. The population in this study are employees who work in the Regional Development Planning Agency (BAPPEDA) in the Talaud Islands Regency. Data collection techniques using questionnaires. The type of data used is primary data collected by sending questionnaires to respondents. The research method is quantitative, while the analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. This research result shows that Audit Findings and Capital Expenditures affect the disclosure of regional government financial statements, while the balance funds do not have an influence on the disclosure of local government financial statements.


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 204
Author(s):  
Lutfiyah Lutfiyah

This study aims to (1) analyze the influence of economic growth on revenue (PAD) in Bangkalan, (2) analyze the effect of Micro Small Medium Enterprises to revenue (PAD) in Bangkalan, (3) analyze the effect of economic growth and Micro Small Medium Enterprises to revenue (PAD) in Bangkalan. The research uses a quantitative approach. The population in this study is economic growth, Micro Small Medium Enterprises (SMEs) and revenue (PAD) Bangkalan. The sample was economic growth, Micro Small Medium Enterprises (SMEs) and revenue (PAD) in 2004-2013. The type of sampling used in this study is purposive sample. The data collection method used adallah documentation method. While the methods of analysis using multiple linear regression analysis technique. The results showed that the economic growth partially significant effect on local revenue Kabupaten Bangkalan. Small and medium micro enterprises had no significant effect on revenue Bangkalan. While the simultaneous growth of small and medium micro enterprises have a significant effect on revenue Bangkalan


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