scholarly journals Wyrównywanie się cen gruntów rolnych w krajach Unii Europejskiej

2020 ◽  
Vol 20(35) (1) ◽  
pp. 67-77
Author(s):  
Anna Twardowska
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Spatial Data ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Land Market ◽  
Test Results ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Land Prices ◽  
Catching Up ◽  
Agricultural Land Prices ◽  
Beta Convergence

The paper deals with issues related to the development of agricultural land prices in the countries of the European Union. The hypothesis regarding absolute beta-convergence of agricultural land prices among 20 selected EU countries was verified. The research was carried out for the years 2006 - 2017 using absolute beta convergence models based on spatial data. Obtained test results confirm the occurrence of so-called the effect of catching up on the agricultural land market in the European Union. Thus, in countries where initially a lower level of agricultural land prices were found, there is a faster increase in prices than in countries with initially higher levels.

scholarly journals Konwergencja typu sigma cen gruntów rolnych w państwach Unii Europejskiej

2019 ◽  
Vol 19(34) (1) ◽  
pp. 133-143 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Twardowska
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Three Dimensions ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Land Prices ◽  
Eu Countries ◽  
Price Differentiation ◽  
Sigma Convergence ◽  
Agricultural Land Prices ◽  
The Eu

The article raises the issue of dependence between agricultural land prices in the European Union countries. The aim of the article is to provide an answer to the following question: if the level of agricultural land price differentiation in the European Union is diminishing. The analysis covered prices of agricultural land in selected the EU countries in the period 2006 - 2016. The study was based on the occurrence of convergence in three dimensions: throughout the European Union, between the so-called old EU and between the so-called new EU countries. As a result of the conducted analyses, the phenomenon of sigma-convergence of agricultural land prices across the EU was confirmed. It was also found that in the so-called new EU countries and in so-called old EU countries there is no sigma convergence of agricultural land prices.

scholarly journals CONDITIONS OF AGRICULTURAL LAND PRICES DEVELOPMENT IN POLAND

AGROFOR ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Renata MARKS-BIELSKA
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Private Property ◽  
Supply And Demand ◽  
Policy Instruments ◽  
State Institution ◽  
The State ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Land Prices ◽  
Agricultural Land Prices

The aim of the paper has been to diagnose factors determining agricultural landprices, classifying them and determining which of them plays the most importantrole. The considerations were based on selected subject literature, the results ofresearches conducted by other authors, as well as analysis of statistical data from theCentral Statistical Office of Poland and Eurostat. Factors determining agriculturalland prices in Poland can be divided into two groups: 2) Market: supply and demandfor agricultural land allotted to agricultural production; supply and demand foragricultural land that can be, in compliance with the binding law, allotted to purposesother than agricultural; simultaneous functioning of two market segments - private(on which a majority of land trading is conducted among farmers) as well as the statemarket segment – the Stock of Agricultural Property of the State Treasury managed,on behalf of the owner - the State Treasury, by the state institution - the AgriculturalProperty Agency; profitability of agricultural production. 2) Non-market: historicalconditions – dominance of private property in Polish agriculture, both in the marketeconomy and in the previous economic system; tradition, culture - passing farmsfrom generation to generation; Poland’s accession to the European Union andcovering Polish farmers with common agricultural policy instruments; ending thetransitional period of purchasing Polish agricultural properties by foreigners on 1May 2016. After this period, the hitherto limitations (special permits) for foreignersin purchasing agricultural properties in Poland were lifted.

scholarly journals Agricultural Land Price Convergence: Evidence from Polish Provinces

Agriculture ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 183 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mateusz Tomal ◽  
Agata Gumieniak
Keyword(s):  
Market Integration ◽  
Fixed Effects ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Land Market ◽  
Price Convergence ◽  
Present Value ◽  
Land Price ◽  
Land Prices ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Agricultural Land Prices

This research deals with the problem of agricultural land market efficiency using the spatial market integration concept as well as the present value (PV) model. Empirically, it aims to test the convergence of agricultural land prices across Polish provinces. In order to check the law of one price (LOP), good-quality, medium-quality and bad-quality land sales markets are examined separately. Furthermore, this study is complemented by an analysis of the drivers behind agricultural land price convergence. The main method of testing price convergence is the log t regression. The latter was performed in two configurations, i.e., based on trend components of time series extracted using the Hodrick–Prescott filter and the Hamilton filter. Additionally, traditional β- and σ-convergence tests were applied. The obtained results indicated that agricultural land prices tend to converge in relative terms, which means that the provinces share a common long-run growth path. This finding and estimates of traditional convergence tests prove the increasing integration in the agricultural land market in Poland. There is no evidence, however, to support the conclusion that the absolute version of the long-run LOP holds. Moreover, using dynamic fixed effects models, it was identified that for good-, medium- and bad-quality land prices almost the same drivers of convergence apply. The only differences concern the strength of the influence of independent variables on prices of farmland of various types. Additionally, bad-quality land prices are the only ones which are affected by livestock density. Furthermore, estimates of the present value model finally confirmed that the agricultural land sales market in Poland cannot be considered as efficient.

scholarly journals Agricultural land market in Slovakia

2008 ◽  
Vol 53 (No. 4) ◽  
pp. 146-153 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Buday
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Land Market ◽  
Foreign Investors ◽  
Land Prices ◽  
The Third ◽  
Agricultural Use ◽  
Agricultural Land Prices ◽  
The Eu

The agricultural land market in Slovakia has noted an increased dynamics recently. Such situation was a result of entering big foreign investors, particularly car factories, which had bought agricultural land for construction purposes. It resulted in the raised prices of plots. Agricultural land prices sold for the further agricultural use are markedly lower from the national point of view than in the EU-15. Such prices are also the third lowest ones within the new member countries of the EU.

scholarly journals Land Market and Price of the Agricultural Land after the End of the Transitional Period

2016 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 41-46
Author(s):  
Katarína Dirgasová
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Transition Period ◽  
Transitional Period ◽  
Land Market ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Market Prices ◽  
New Type ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Supply Price

Abstract After the end of the transition period for the purchase of the agricultural land by foreigners, the legislation regulating the acquisition of the agricultural land was adopted for the purpose of harmonization of the Slovak legislation with the legislation of the European Union. The Law no. 140/2014 Coll. on the acquisition of ownership to the agricultural land and amending and supplementing determines the subjects that are legitimated to acquire the ownership to the agricultural land. In addition, due to the creation of the Register of Offers of the Agricultural Land, the legislation allows the landowner to set a price on the sale of the agricultural land. In Slovakia, apart from the administrative prices and the market prices, there is a new type of prices, so-called „supply price“. The aim of the paper is to sum up the impact of the current legislation on the land market and the prices of agricultural land.

scholarly journals Agricultural land market in selected regions of the Slovak Republic

2012 ◽  
Vol 49 (No. 4) ◽  
pp. 189-194
Author(s):  
Š. Buday
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Slovak Republic ◽  
Land Market ◽  
Market Forces ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Land Price ◽  
Market Prices ◽  
Real Market

One of the conditions of accession of Slovakia into the European Union is the existence of a developed land market. At present, the official land price is mostly used in the evaluation of agricultural land. The price was calculated on the basis of normative production and normative costs required to achieve such production. As the land market gradually develops, market prices come into being; reflecting the effect of real market forces. With the full-fledged market prices, the task of official prices will be just an informative one. The land market prices will gradually assume all the tasks of the current official prices of the agricultural land.

scholarly journals Economic and financial position of agricultural enterprises in the period before the accession to the European Union

2012 ◽  
Vol 50 (No. 11) ◽  
pp. 486-494
Author(s):  
Z. Chrastinová
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Cold Weather ◽  
Business Success ◽  
Agricultural Cooperatives ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Adverse Weather ◽  
Legal Entities

In the year before the accession to the European Union, the Slovak agricultural sector reported a loss of SKK 2.4 billion and following a profitable year, the earnings were reduced by SKK 2.8 billion. The situation was caused by a number of reasons, namely reduced sales of agricultural products, damage resulting from adverse weather effects (cold weather, hail, drought and  swine fever), as well as widening of the price gap compared to the year before (increasing input prices in agriculture and decreasing purchase prices of agricultural products, especially in livestock production). Legal entities and natural persons experienced mixed business success. While 51% of legal entities made profit, the figure rose to 76% in the group of natural persons. Both the agricultural cooperatives and trading companies performed with a loss. The loss per hectare of agricultural land (a.l.) was substantially lower in the case of business companies. Natural persons - private farmers were profitable over the period. The gap between the profitable and loss-making enterprises has widened. Some 60% of profitable enterprises owned by legal entities made only a small profit below SKK 0.5 million. The loss-making performance was typical for more productive areas of Slovakia. This was related to stronger effects of adverse climate in 2003.

What, Where and Why is Europe? Some Answers from Recent Historiography

2010 ◽  
Vol 40 (4) ◽  
pp. 701-713 ◽  
Author(s):  
Philipp Nielsen
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Big Bang ◽  
The Political ◽  
Clear Definition ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Alexander Von Humboldt ◽  
Catching Up ◽  
History Of ◽  
Institutional Expansion ◽  
Definition Of

Writing the history of a continent is generally a tricky business. If the continent is not even a real continent, but rather ‘a western peninsula of Asia’ (Alexander von Humboldt) without a clear definition of where the continent becomes peninsula, things do not get any easier. Despite these problems there is no dearth of trying. In fact, writing European histories seems to become more fashionable by the year — ironically just as the political and institutional expansion of Europe is losing steam. While the European Union is catching its breath, the historians are catching up. With the first wave of post-Euro and post-big-bang-Enlargement literature written, it is time for the reviewer to survey the landscape — and to provide some guideposts for future exploration.

scholarly journals Official agricultural land price in the Slovak Republic

2008 ◽  
Vol 53 (No. 4) ◽  
pp. 184-188
Author(s):  
K. Bradáčová
Keyword(s):  
Property Rights ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Slovak Republic ◽  
Supply And Demand ◽  
Income Effect ◽  
Land Market ◽  
Land Price ◽  
Market Prices ◽  
Land Prices ◽  
Land Site

As long as the land market in Slovakia is not completely developed and land market prices introduced, the officially assigned land prices are practically in use. At the present time, land prices should express the supply prices, which cover the income effect of the land site under the socially necessary costs. In this situation, for the temporary period, centrally assigned fixed land prices could represent the effective supply and demand prices in case they correspond to the mentioned conditions. At present, the official prices are used for fiscal purposes and the land property rights.

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