scholarly journals Instruments of organizing accounting function in the realization of information support to enterprise management

2002 ◽  
Vol 45 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 251-257 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ljubica Gajic

Business decision-making, based on real circumstances and future suppositions demands relevant and high quality informative support. Accounting with planning, record keeping, control and analyze, presents, not the only but one of the basic information sources. It is necessary to organize accounting in a way that will, with usage of instruments adequate to accounting and all contemporary methods, models and techniques, or in other words new methodological accounting solutions, provide reliable informative support for decision making to enterprise managing.

Author(s):  
Вікторія Костянтинівна Макарович ◽  
Олена Олександрівна Григоревська ◽  
Наталія Степанівна Стойка

The purpose of the article is to develop theoretical provisions and develop guidelines for improving approaches to accounting for risks of exposure to COVID-19 and disclosure of information about them in the reporting of economic entities. In the process of research the methods of observation, comparison, analysis, synthesis, generalization were used. The study is based on the hypothesis that high-quality accounting and information support will increase the validity, efficiency and analytical information about the risks of COVID-19 and their impact on business activities in accordance with modern management requirements, strengthening the responsibility of performers, improving management accounting. The article summarizes the approaches to the impact of uncertainty and risk on the accounting and analytical system of enterprises, which are considered in scientific circles by domestic researchers. The risks of the enterprise’s activity that are relevant in the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic are highlighted: risks caused by restrictions by legislative and regulatory acts; risks due to the occurrence of obligations related to the production and sale of products, goods, works, services; risks of asset impairment; risks to the recognition and measurement of liabilities; risks of possible bankruptcy; investment risks. to identify risk and assess it, you can use the «triple method». It is established that the accounting and information support of risk management in the conditions of influence of COVID-19 includes: methodical support of risk accounting, analytical support, documentary support; display of information on risks in the reporting, which allowed developing a report on the risks of the impact of COVID-19 on the activities of the enterprise. The obtained results are the basis for bringing the system of accounting and analytical support to a qualitatively new level and will generate useful, truthful and relevant information for enterprise management in decision-making to minimize the impact of risks on business activities through COVID-19.


Author(s):  
Iryna Krupelnytska ◽  

Inventories are main resources of the trading company. Analysis, accounting and control of inventories determines the management effectiveness of commercial enterprises processes. It is necessary to accelerate the turnover of commodity resources in order to increase the profits of a trading company. Successful turnover of commodity resources can be determined with the help of high-quality operational management accounting information, which is the basis for analysis, decision-making and further control of the trading company. Obtaining management information achieved with establishment of an effective accounting policy, which is the direct responsibility of the company's management. The interdependence of the accounting policy type, quality management accounting, operational analysis and clear control over inventories at the trade enterprise determines the effectiveness of enterprise management and profit in the long-term perspective.


Author(s):  
Jorge Bernardino ◽  
Pedro Caldeira Neves

The importance of supporting decision making for improving business performance is a crucial, yet challenging task in enterprise management. The amount of data in our world has been exploding and Big Data represents a fundamental shift in business decision-making. Analyzing such so-called Big Data is becoming a keystone of competition and the success of organizations depends on fast and well-founded decisions taken by relevant people in their specific area of responsibility. Business Intelligence (BI) is a collection of decision support technologies for enterprises aimed at enabling knowledge workers such as executives, managers, and analysts to make better and faster decisions. We review the concept of BI as an open innovation strategy and address the importance of BI in revolutionizing knowledge towards economics and business sustainability. Using Big Data with Open Source Business Intelligence Systems will generate the biggest opportunities to increase competitiveness and differentiation in organizations. In this chapter, we describe and analyze four popular open source BI systems - Jaspersoft, Jedox, Pentaho and Actuate/BIRT.


Web Services ◽  
2019 ◽  
pp. 431-458 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jorge Bernardino ◽  
Pedro Caldeira Neves

The importance of supporting decision making for improving business performance is a crucial, yet challenging task in enterprise management. The amount of data in our world has been exploding and Big Data represents a fundamental shift in business decision-making. Analyzing such so-called Big Data is becoming a keystone of competition and the success of organizations depends on fast and well-founded decisions taken by relevant people in their specific area of responsibility. Business Intelligence (BI) is a collection of decision support technologies for enterprises aimed at enabling knowledge workers such as executives, managers, and analysts to make better and faster decisions. We review the concept of BI as an open innovation strategy and address the importance of BI in revolutionizing knowledge towards economics and business sustainability. Using Big Data with Open Source Business Intelligence Systems will generate the biggest opportunities to increase competitiveness and differentiation in organizations. In this chapter, we describe and analyze four popular open source BI systems - Jaspersoft, Jedox, Pentaho and Actuate/BIRT.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 41-48
Author(s):  
I. Lazaryshyna ◽  
◽  
O. Symonenko ◽  

The article is devoted to the actual and less studied problem of realization of the management decision-making analytical support tasks. It is grounded that full or partial uncertainty of the environment in which the enterprise operates determines the clearly structured regulations formation that maximize the information support volume and quality. It is noted that the analytical support task at tactical and strategic management levels is different. On the basis of application of scientific research common scholarly and special methods, the coordination of analytical support tasks of their realization decision-making and consequences in activity-based management was carried out. The comparison of the effective and efficient enterprise management essence has been carried out. It is determined that effective management is the integration of functional and infrastructural components to achieve the long-term enterprise goals. The comparative analysis of traditional tasks of effective management economic analysis and analytical support was carried out. It has been substantiated that the analytical support tasks must necessarily be coordinated with the format of the management solution support system and the management type. A strong correlation between effective management and accounting and analytical support has been established. The influence of tactical and strategic decisions information support by the level of materiality on the reasons of low-quality management has been identified. The model of managerial decisions acceptance and realization in the activity-based management system is reviewed and supplemented. It is offered to allocate two groups of management performance assessment indices-indicators. The first indices-indicators group includes indices of dynamics of assets, capital, liabilities, incomes, expenses, financial results, cash flows. The second group includes indices characterizing the decision-making system as a whole.


Author(s):  
Olha Shulha

The purpose of the study is to substantiate practical measures for the effective functioning of the financial controlling system at the enterprise. To solve the tasks, such methods were used as: analysis and synthesis, deduction, generalization, system approach, etc. One of the ways to improve financial controlling in the management of the enterprise is the introduction of an effective system of information support for financial decision-making. In modern business conditions, the successful implementation of the information function of financial controlling is impossible without the use of automated management systems. The article substantiates the need to introduce an effective system of financial controlling in domestic enterprises, which makes it possible to anticipate all possible adverse economic situations and avoid them. It is proved that one of the ways to improve financial controlling in enterprise management is the introduction of an effective system of information support for financial decision making. The problems that arise in enterprises that do not use computer information systems are listed. The factors that are the basis for the creation of a system of financial controlling, including: deterioration of economic performance of the company, in particular, due to significant financial liabilities; the need to change the goals of functioning in modern conditions; outdated methods of planning, calculation and analysis, which can not satisfy the management of the organization given the result of the analysis of financial controlling, etc. There is a position that it is necessary to adopt a strategic program at domestic enterprises to replace obsolete heterogeneous information systems with a new means of integrated automation of the corporate level – BSC, which is a strategic management system and allows to link the mission and strategy of the organization with day-to-day functions. for the implementation of long-term goals by means of a set of integrated indicators. The advantage of BSC is that it allows you to constantly effectively measure and optimize the activities of the entire organization. The practical value of the results is that they can be used to improve the efficiency of the financial controlling system in the enterprise.


2018 ◽  
Vol 51 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 18
Author(s):  
Vedran Stanetić

Analyzing the theory of games it can be noticed that the moves and strategy of the players are not sufficiently based on the relevant information. Most often, the only information that game strategy methodologists advocate is rationality, which certainly does not have to be the case in all games. In addition, the greater practical representation of game theory is avoided by the numerous assumptions and limitations set by the particular model of a particular game, and whose practical foundation does not always have to be realistic. An interdisciplinary combination of international marketing research and game theory would create a new quality for one and the other discipline. However, the biggest benefit would be for business or marketing decision makers, especially in industrial marketing. The aim of the paper is to present a new model that, in conditions of globalized business, will provide information support from the international market for business decision making using the theory of games. The proposed model is in the form of an information system for international marketing research in support of business decision-making. The first part of the paper is devoted to the analysis of game theory, in particular the analysis of assumptions and limitations for its greater practical application. A model that would partially overcome the described problems is proposed in the second part of the paper. The methodology used in the paper is also characteristic of marketing research and game theory.


Author(s):  
Rasol Murtadha Najah

This article discusses the application of methods to enhance the knowledge of experts to build a decision-making model based on the processing of physical data on the real state of the environment. Environmental parameters determine its ecological state. To carry out research in the field of expert assessment of environmental conditions, the analysis of known works in this field is carried out. The results of the analysis made it possible to justify the relevance of the application of analytical, stochastic models and models based on methods of enhancing the knowledge of experts — experts. It is concluded that the results of using analytical and stochastic objects are inaccurate, due to the complexity and poor mathematical description of the objects. The relevance of developing information support for an expert assessment of environmental conditions is substantiated. The difference of this article is that based on the analysis of the application of expert methods for assessing the state of the environment, a fuzzy logic adoption model and information support for assessing the environmental state of the environment are proposed. The formalization of the parameters of decision-making models using linguistic and fuzzy variables is considered. The formalization of parameters of decision-making models using linguistic and fuzzy variables was considered. The model’s description of fuzzy inference is given. The use of information support for environment state assessment is shown on the example of experts assessing of the land desertification stage.


2018 ◽  
Vol 28 (5) ◽  
pp. 1489-1496
Author(s):  
Branislav Stanisavljević

Research carried out in the last few years as the example of companies belonging to the category of medium-size enterprises has shown that, for example, typical enterprises, of the total number of data processed in information of importance for its business, seriously takes into consideration and process only 10% of the observed firms. It is justifiable to ask whether these 10% of the processed and analyzed business information can have an adequate potential or motive power to direct the organization to success that is measured by competitive advantages and on a sustainable basis? Or, the question can be formulated: what happens to the rest, mostly 90% of the information that the enterprise does not transform into a form suitable for business analysis and decision-making. It is precisely the task of business intelligence to find a way to utilize all the data collected and processed in the business decision-making process. In this regard, we can conclude that Business Intelligence is, in fact, the framework title for all tools and / or applications that will enable the collection, processing, analysis, distribution to decision-making bodies in the business system in order to derivate from this information valid business decisions - as the most important and / or most important task of the manager. Of course, from an economic point of view, the best decisions are management decisions that provide a lasting competitive advantage and achieve maximum financial performance. This means that business intelligence actually allows a more complete and / or comprehensive view of the overall business performance of all its parts and subsystems. But the system functions can be measured essential and positive economic and financial performance, as well as the position in the branch of the business to which it belongs, and wider, within the national economy. (Of course, today the boundaries of the national economy have become too crowded for many companies, bearing in mind globalization and competitiveness in the light of organization of work and business function). The advantage of business intelligence as a model, if accepted at the organization level, ensures that each subsystem in the organization receives precisely the information needed to make development decisions, but also decisions regarding operational activities. So, it should be born in mind that business intelligence does not imply that information is shared on some key words, on the contrary, the goal is to look at the context of the business, or in general, and that anyone in the further decision hierarchy can manage exactly the same information that is necessary for achieving excellent business performance. Because, if the insight into the information is not complete, the analysis is based on the description of individual parts, i.e. proving partial performance in the realization of individual information, which can certainly create a space for the loss of the expensive time and energy. Illustratively, if the view, or insight into the information, is not 100%, then all business decision-making is like the song of J.J. Zmaj "Elephant", about an elephant and a blindmen, where everyone feels and act only on the base of the experienced work, and brings judgment on what is what or what can be. As in this song for children, everyone thinks that he touches different animals and when they make claims about what they feel, everyone describes a completely different life. Therefore, business intelligence implies that information is fully considered and it is basically the basis or knowledge base, and therefore the basis of business excellence. In doing so, the main problem is how information is transformed into knowledge and based on it in business decision making. It is precisely in this segment that the main advantage of business intelligence is its contribution to the knowledge and business of the company based on power of knowledge. Therefore, for modern business conditions, it is characteristic that the management of the company is realized on the basis of partial knowledge about stakeholders (buyers, suppliers, competitors, shareholders, governments, institutional framework, legislation), and only a complete overview of managers at the highest level in all these partial interest groups allows managers to have a “boat” called the organization of labor leading a safe hand through the storm, Scile and Haribde threatens to endanger business, towards a calm sea and a safe harbor - called a sustainable competitive advantage based on power and knowledge.


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