The Balanced Scorecard: The Effects of Assurance and Process Accountability on Managerial Judgment

2004 ◽  
Vol 79 (4) ◽  
pp. 1075-1094 ◽  
Author(s):  
Theresa Libby ◽  
Steven E. Salterio ◽  
Alan Webb

The balanced scorecard is one of the major developments in management accounting in the past decade (Ittner and Larcker 2001). Lipe and Salterio (2000) find that managers ignore one of the key scorecard features, the inclusion of measures that are unique to the strategic objectives of a business unit, when making performance evaluation judgments. This study identifies and tests two approaches to reducing this “common measures bias.” We examine whether increasing effort via invoking process accountability (i.e., requiring managers to justify to their superior their performance evaluations) and/or improving the perceived quality of the balanced scorecard measures (i.e., via an independent third-party assurance report on the balanced scorecard) increases managers' usage of unique performance measures in their evaluations. Results suggest that either the requirement to justify an evaluation to a superior or the provision of an assurance report on the balanced scorecard increases the use of unique measures in managerial performance evaluation judgments. Implications for theory and practice are discussed.

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-58
Author(s):  
Hani Deghash

Institutions seek to obtain a comprehensive picture of their financial and managerial performance by providing indicators and measures for evaluating internal and external performance in the short and long term based on their strategic needs. Institutions' performance is measured through managerial measurement tools to improve decision-making process and achieve the institutions’ strategic objectives. Among tools used in measuring performance, there are traditional tools rely on financial measures and other tools rely on financial and non-financial performance measures, such as the balanced scorecard. This study focuses on the balanced scorecard as one of the tools used to measure performance, the reasons that led to its emergence, its dimensions, the axes contained in each dimension, its basic characteristics, advantages, the success drivers of applying the balanced scorecard, the challenges facing its application, and the steps of implementing the balanced scorecard.


2011 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 81-98 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kerry A. Humphreys ◽  
Ken T. Trotman

ABSTRACT Judging divisional performance using the balanced scorecard is a complex task, with prior research finding a bias toward measures common to two divisions when managerial performance is evaluated. We conduct two experiments investigating the role of strategy information and strategically linked performance measures in eliminating this bias and establish a boundary condition for the common measures bias. We demonstrate that when strategy information is provided to managers and only some measures are strategically linked, the common measures bias exists (consistent with Banker et al. 2004). We find that when all the performance measures are strategically linked, but no strategy information is provided, the common measures bias also exists. However, if strategy information is provided and all measures are strategically linked (a condition which did not exist in previous research), the common measures bias is eliminated.


2017 ◽  
Vol 32 (3) ◽  
pp. 234
Author(s):  
Frisky Jeremy Kasingku ◽  
Goedono .

Balanced Scorecard has become a popular management tool around the world. Despite its benefits, the balanced scorecard creates a bias called the common- measures bias. The bias associated with a balanced scorecard should be eliminated so that the optimal benefits of the balanced scorecard can be obtained. To eliminate the bias, a disaggregation strategy is suggested. This disaggregation strategy is found to be a mitigation strategy to solve the common-measures bias. However, there is a small amount of empirical evidence about the quality of the decisions produced by using a disaggregation strategy. Furthermore, to increase the decisions’ quality, an information display was found to be helpful. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the effect of a disaggregation strategy, in the context of a balanced scorecard, toward the decisions’ quality regarding the balanced scorecard’s performance evaluation with a different information display. This study used an experimental method with the design of 3x2x2 between the subject’s factorial designs. The results indicated that decision makers with supplementary tabular and graphic displays would exhibit a greater judgment consensus than decision makers who were given traditional separate displays. Moreover, those who received the supplementary table displays exhibit a greater judgment consensus and consistency than those who were given a graphical display. In conclusion, a disaggregation strategy with table and graphic displays could improve a judgment’s consensus, a traditional display can improve a judgment’s consistency, and a table display could exhibit greater judgmental consensus and consistency than a graphic display. This study contributed theoretically and practically.


2007 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 217-227
Author(s):  
Ming-Hon Hwang ◽  
Hsin Rau

In the industrial economy, evaluating company performance based on financial results was good enough. However, in the current globalized and highly competitive environment, maintaining long term competitiveness requires companies to engage in overall strategic planning and performance evaluation. The balanced scorecard is a tool or method for balancing an organization's performance and can react to situations where a company's direction becomes disoriented. This approach assists in strategy planning, process management, and performance evaluation from four perspectives, including financial, customer, internal process, and learning and growth. Good strategy planning provides companies with a correct management direction, correct process management ensures the efficient execution of plans, and correct performance evaluation illustrates the execution results. This study mainly focuses on how a large rubber company in Taiwan utilizes the balanced scorecard in its organization. As the technical perspective is important in the rubber keypad industry, besides the four above perspectives, this company has added the technical perspective. By introducing this company and its progress in implementing the balanced scorecard, this study hopes to provide other companies, especially rubber companies, with a planning direction and reference for the future implementation of the balanced scorecard.


2010 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 415
Author(s):  
Supriyadi Supriyadi

This study extends prior studies on the effectiveness of theBalanced Scorecard (BSC) to improve managerial performancedone by Lau and Mosser (2008) and Lau and Sholihin (2005).Specifically, the study empirically tests the moderating effects ofprocedural justice on the relationship between the financial andnonfinancial dimensions of BSC and managerial performance. Italso tests the impact of organizational commitment on performance.Based on survey data from 76 respondents, the results indicate thatperceived procedural justice in the use financial and nonfinancialdimensions of the BSC is associated with managers’ organizationalcommitment. It further finds that organizational commitment ispositively related to performance. The study extends the literatureby providing empirical evidence about the moderating effect ofprocedural justice on the relationship between the financial andnonfinancial dimensions of BSC and organizational commitment.Keywords: balanced scorecard; organizational commitment; financial measures;managerial performance; moderating effect; nonfinancial measures;procedural justice


Author(s):  
Tatyana A. Chuprova ◽  
G. I. Bisharova

One of the most effective and popular tools in the world of strategic management of the organization is the Balanced Scorecard, which increases the capability to achieve the strategic objectives and provides an integrated work of the organization. There is considered the classical rational structure of the working activity of the department in the context of prospects for 4 - finances, cases, internal processes, training and development. There are developed key indices of the efficacy and established their aimed values. The developed system of indices of the efficacy of the work of the Department will allow to detail the aims of operational and personal levels, and as a consequence to improve the efficacy of the management of health facility.


INDIKATOR ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anggih Akbar Nugraha

This study aims to examine the effect of task technology fit and effectiveness accounting information system on the quality of financial performance with the balanced scorecard as a moderating variable. This research was conducted at PT. Perkebunan Nusantara XIV in the city of Makassar. This study is a quantitative research with a descriptive approach. The sampling technique used purposive sampling method, with 36 respondents as respondents. Data analysis using multiple linear regression analysis and moderation regression analysis (MRA). The results of multiple linear analysis shows that technology fit task has a positive effect and the effectiveness accounting information system has a positive effect on the quality of financial performance. Moderation regression analysis shows that the balanced scorecard is able to moderate task technology fit the quality of financial performance, while the balanced scorecard is not able to moderate the effectiveness of accounting information system on the quality of financial performance. 


Author(s):  
Ehap Sabri ◽  
Rohan Vishwasrao

The authors describe how organizations can leverage the maturity model approach in conjunction with foundational concepts of perspective-based performance evaluation models like the balanced scorecard (BSC) to define a comprehensive performance measurement framework. A maturity model by design provides a road-map to the next level of performance. In this chapter, the authors propose using maturity models as a structured way of identifying current capability or maturity level of any supply chain. The authors provide guidance on selecting the right “causal linkages” between supply chain objectives and performance measures. They then define a mechanism for specifying even more granular definitions of measures linked to strategic objectives, as the level of maturity progresses. In this chapter, the authors survey widely used supply chain/business process maturity models and current practices related to measuring operational metric. And then present a tiered framework for operational metric alignment and KPI governance based on perspective-based modeling design principles.


2011 ◽  
pp. 611-618
Author(s):  
Juha Kettunen

Strategic planning is a matter of mapping the route between the perceived present circumstances and the desired future situation. Strategic management adapts higher education institutions (HEI) to their environment including educational policy, local demand for skilled labor, and other factors. The purpose of HEIs is to positively affect the development of society and the local community. The balanced scorecard approach developed by Kaplan and Norton (2001, 2004, 2006) is a framework for the communication and implementation of the strategy. The approach creates a shared understanding of the strategic plan by describing the plan using strategy maps, strategic objectives, measures and target values for the planning period (Niven, 2005). The balanced scorecard approach can be combined with other approaches and management tools. The purpose of this article is to report on a development project where the balanced scorecard approach was applied in the management information system MIS) of an HEI. The MIS integrates the different approaches of management into human resources (HR) planning. It is important that the balanced scorecard approach is supported by the MIS. This is especially critical in large organizations. Many administrative units and organizational levels emphasize the importance of automation enabling management to consistently aggregate the scorecards of lower organizational levels to the overall scorecard. The MIS with a portal is a valuable communication channel, information processor, management tool and the joint memory of the organization. The empirical part of the article describes the MIS of the Turku University of Applied Sciences (TUAS), where the MIS is based on strategic management and the balanced scorecard approach. The system integrates budgeting, action plans, HR planning and quality management. The data warehouse approach is used to capture data from the diverse source systems and to store the data in an integrated database. An MIS portal was developed to support the management process and be open to the personnel of the institution. The portal supports the dialogue and commitment of the personnel to the strategic outlines. The portal is open to management and the personnel of the institution.


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