scholarly journals ON THE HISTORY OF THE RUSSIAN THEATER IN VLADIKAVKAZ .

Author(s):  
K.R. DZALAEVA ◽  
К.Р. ДЗАЛАЕВА

Исследование выполнено в рамках Программы фундаментальных научных исследований Президиума РАН «Историческая память и российская идентичность» Представленные документы характеризуют причины и условия возникновения Рус- ского драматического театра во Владикавказе во второй половине XIX в. Материалы фондов Центрального государственного архива РСО-А и Научного архива СОИГСИ, под- твержденные сведениями театральной хроники местной периодической печати, раскры- вают неизвестные страницы истории Русского театра, связанные с его возникновением, финансово-организационными и кадровыми вопросами, строительством и архитектур- ным обликом театрального здания в разные периоды времени. Особое внимание уделяется роли Русского театра в формировании городской общественно-культурной среды Север- ного Кавказа. The presented documents characterize the reasons and conditions for the emergence of the Russian Drama Theater in Vladikavkaz in the second half of the XIXth century. The materials of the funds of the Central State Archive of the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania and the Scientific Archive of North Ossetian Institute for Humanitarial and Social Studies, confirmed by the information of the theatrical chronicles of the local periodical press, reveal unknown pages of the history of the Russian Theater, connected with its appearance, its financial and organizational and personnel issues, construction and architectural decision of the theater building at different times. Particular attention is paid to the role of the Russian Theater in the formation of the urban social and cultural environment of the North Caucasus.

Kavkazologiya ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 81-95
Author(s):  
A.G. KAZHAROV ◽  
◽  
M.S. TAMAZOV ◽  

The published documents were found in the archives of the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania. These are the materials of the meetings of the Soviet and party authorities of the Mountain Republic, which were devoted to the discussion of the problem of Kabarda's secession from the polyethnic mountain autonomy. The Kabardian problem was discussed several times by the leadership of the Mountain Republic in June 1921 before and after the congress of the peoples of Kabarda that took place this month. The minutes of the meetings have not yet been published in the published thematic collections of documents dedicated to the history of the nation-building of the peoples of the North Caucasus. The documents contribute to the understanding of the position of the statesmen of the Mountain Republic on the formation of new autonomous units and the identification of the concrete historical content of these processes. The protocols make it possible to reconstruct the process of not only the disintegration of the collective mountain statehood, but also make it possible to clarify important points in the history of its creation. Party and Soviet leaders often returned to the problems of the initial stage of the formation of the Mountain Republic. Further study of the problems of the formation of a system of national autonomies in the North Caucasus in recent times will largely depend, including on the introduction of new documents into scientific circulation and their interpretation by a wide range of researchers. In this regard, the published documents and materials are of great scientific interest.


Author(s):  
И.Т. Марзоев

Статья посвящена малоизвестному и табуированному в советской историографии сюжету — разгрому селения Карагач в 1918 году. Основанный привилегированными фамилиями баделят во второй половине XVIII в. на равнинных землях Дигорского общества Северной Осетии, Карагач подвергся красному террору в его жесточайших проявлениях, без всякой оглядки не только на ментальные установки и обычное право народа, но и на общечеловеческие представления о гуманности. Суть «забытого» историей события заключалась в том, что в ночь 4 декабря 1918 г. на селение напали большевики-керменисты, разгромили и сожгли дома. Среди жителей Карагача было много убитых и раненных, в том числе глубокие старики, а уцелевшие были вынуждены искать убежище в других осетинских обществах, за пределами Осетии и России. Цель настоящего исследования — дать всестороннюю и объективную оценку исторического события, определить его политические, социальные, демографические и другие последствия, проследить судьбу потомков переселенцев посредством генеалогических разысканий. В работе использованы материалы Центрального государственного архива Республики Северная Осетия-Алания, полевой биографический и фотоматериал жителей Карагача. В научный оборот вводится новый источник из Научного архива СОИГСИ — «Протокол старшины Карагачского прихода 3-го участка Владикавказского округа Асланбека Дашиева от 1 февраля 1919 г.», который содержит обстоятельное описание разгрома Карагача. В результате исследования впервые дана научная оценка описываемого события, что существенно дополняет историю Гражданской войны в Осетии, а также способствует более глубокому и обновленному исследованию генеалогии осетинских фамилий. The article is devoted to the little-known and tabooed plot in the Soviet historiography — the demolition of the village of Karagach in 1918. Karagach, founded by privileged families in the second half of the XVIIIth century on the lowlands of the Digor Society of North Ossetia, was exposed to the red terror in its most severe manifestations, without any regard not only for mental attitudes and the common law of the people, but also for universal concepts of humanity. The event «forgotten» by history took place during the night of December 4, 1918, when the Bolshevik Kermenists attacked the village, levelled or burned the houses. Among the inhabitants of Karagach many were killed or wounded, including very old people, and the survivors were forced to seek refuge in other Ossetian communities outside Ossetia and Russia. The purpose of this study is to give a comprehensive and objective assessment of the historical event, to determine its political, social, demographic and other consequences, to trace the fate of the descendants of the immigrants through genealogical research. In this work, materials from the Central State Archive of the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania, field data, biographical and photographic materials of Karagach residents were used. A new source from the Scientific Archive of the North Ossetian Institute for Humanitarian and Social Studies — «Protocol of the elders of the Karagach parish of the 3rd section of the Vladikavkaz district of Aslanbek Dashiev February 1, 1919» is introduced into the scientific circulation, which contains a detailed description of the destruction of Karagach. As a result of the study, scientific assessment of the described event was given for the first time, which significantly complements the history of the Civil War in Ossetia, and also contributes to a more in-depth and updated study of the genealogy of the Ossetian families.


Istoriya ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (10 (108)) ◽  
pp. 0
Author(s):  
Arailym Mussagaliyeva

The article is devoted to the history of the special settlers of the North Caucasus, including their placement and living arrangements in the of Central and Northern Kazakhstan, including on of the Karaganda region. The main attention in the article is paid to a special contingent, labor settlers from the Kuban in 1932—1933. Their history in modern science has not yet been studied. The article uses archival documents of the central, regional and local archives of Kazakhstan, including the Archive of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the State Archive of the Karaganda Region, the State Archive of the Akmola Region, the State Archive of the Social and Political History of the Turkestan Region, the State Archive of the city of Temirtau, the State Archive of the Osakarovsky District of the Karaganda Region, the State archive of the Shortandy district of the Akmola region. Published documents in collections of documents from Russia and Kazakhstan were analyzed.


2020 ◽  
Vol 193 (2) ◽  
pp. 20-26
Author(s):  
A. Tedeyeva ◽  
A. Abayev ◽  
V. Tedeyeva ◽  
Natalia Khokhoeva

Abstract. The authors present the results of the use of herbicides on winter wheat crops in the steppe zone of North Ossetia-Alania. The purpose of the work is to study the effectiveness of the use of herbicides in winter wheat crops. The object of research is two varieties of winter wheat – Trio and Utrish, which differ in maturity, susceptibility to leaf-stem pathogens. The novelty lies in the fact that for the first time in the steppe zone of the Mozdok region, in the research and production department of the North Caucasus Research Institute of Mining and Piedmont Agriculture of the All-Russian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, the effectiveness of the use of herbicides in winter wheat crops was studied, an economic assessment of the studied agricultural techniques was given. Methods. The counts and observations were carried out according to generally accepted methods described in the “Educational-methodical guide for conducting research in agronomy”. Results. As a result of the use of herbicides and their tank mixture, it contributed to a significant reduction in the number of weeds (the percentage of death in the bumping phase varied between 55.9–81.1 % compared to the control). The removal of mineral nutrition elements by weeds was: nitrogen – 72.6 kg/ha, phosphorus – 14.4 kg/ha, potassium-52.4 kg/ha. Herbicides had a positive effect on photosynthetic activity. The leaf area during its maximum development (earing phase) according to the studied variants increased by 12.7–16.4 %, and the photosynthetic potential – by 13.7–17.8 %. The PPF for the studied options (the average value for the growing season) increased by 0.34–0.51 g/m2 per day. The studied drugs contributed to a significant increase in productivity. The largest increase was obtained according to the option: Grench (5 g/ha) + Luvaram (800 ml / ha) – 2.39–2.60 t/ha. The profitability level in the control (without herbicides) was at the level of 25.7 % (grade Trio), and according to the studied options ranged from 148.7 % (Luvarum 1600 ml / ha) to 169.2 % (Grench 5 g/ha + Luvaram 800 ml/ha).


Author(s):  
М.А. ТЕКУЕВА ◽  
Е.А. НАЛЬЧИКОВА ◽  
М.Х. ГУГОВА ◽  
М.И. БАРАЗБИЕВ

Предметом рассмотрения в статье является институт кровной мести с точки зрения микроистории. Актуальность темы диктуется живучестью идеологических реликтов традиционного сознания. Изучение причин и частных обстоятельств возмездия у народов Северного Кавказа за оскорбление и убийство позволяет выявить тенденции развития/упадка общественного института. Материалами, привлеченными для анализа, выбраны неопубликованные архивные дела из Центрального государственного архива КБР за 1820-1919 гг. В контексте повседневного существования социума громче звучат вопросы о том, как сдержать волну мести, как сохранить семью, род от ответственности за действия одного, как уберечь своих потомков от перспективы взять на себя бремя убивать. Историко-антропологический подход к изучению приведенных документальных фактов дает возможность «оживить» историю частными деталями и переживаниями действующих лиц. Документы отражают эмоциональные связи членов семьи и попытки выхода из заданных традицией требований отомстить через поправки к ней, сдерживающие агрессию. Установлено, что изменения в реализации обычаев кровной мести у кабардинцев и балкарцев за период, взятый для изучения и отраженный в приведенных источниках, можно охарактеризовать как деградацию традиции. Акцентирование внимания на повседневном фоне описываемых событий высвечивает отдельные детали, наполняет изучаемые юридические казусы эмоциональными побуждениями и драматическими последствиями поступков конкретных людей, выявляет соответствие их действий принятым нормам или сопротивление закону. The paper focuses on blood revenge and considers this institution in terms of microhistory. Persistence of traditional perception and its relics stipulate the relevance of the research. The study of roots and specific circumstances that bring about vindictive punishment for insult or murder in the North Caucasus sheds light on evolution and decline of this social institution. For the analysis, we processed previously unpublished sources of the Central State Archive of KBR dated 1820-1919. In the context of everyday existence of a community, more urgence is ascribed to the questions how to curb the wave of revenge, how to save the family, the clan from responsibility for the actions of one of its members, how to protect their descendants from taking on the burden to kill. The historical and anthropological approach to the study of these documentary facts makes it possible to "enliven" the history of private details and experiences of those involved. The documents reflect the emotional ties of family members and attempts to get out of the traditional demands for revenge through amendments to it that deter aggression. It is established that changes in the implementation of blood feud customs among Kabardians and Balkars during the reviewed period and reflected in the above sources can be characterized as a decline of the tradition. Focusing on the everyday background of the events described highlights individual details, fills the studied legal cases with emotional motivations and dramatic consequences of the actions of specific people, reveals compliance of their actions with accepted norms or non-compliance with the laws.


Author(s):  
З.В. Канукова ◽  
А. Калирад

Наступившая в середине XIX в. стабилизация российско-иранских отношений в значительной степени была связана с эволюцией российской дипломатии и появлением персидских консульств в городах Северного Кавказа. В статье исследована роль консульских служб в диаспорных процессах на примере персидской общины Владикавказа. Кроме своих непосредственных функций, связанных с опекой мигрантов, выдачей паспортов и других разрешительных документов, содействия развитию торговых контактов с Ираном, консульство содействовало формированию общины, облегчало процессы адаптации иранцев к принимающему обществу. Отмечена роль консула Давуд-хана Назарэ, его инициатив, направленных на реализацию основных регулятивных и коммуникационных функций в персидской общине, благодаря которым именно консульство, а не храм, в отличие от других национальных общин, стало центром диаспорной жизни. На основе сравнительного анализа материалов Центрального государственного архива РСО-Алания и Центра документов и истории иранской дипломатии Тегерана выявлены особенности адаптации персидской общины к местной среде. Исследована роль консульства в сохранении этнической идентичности, языка, религии, духовной культуры определены механизмы трансмиссии традиционных иранских ценностей молодому поколению, к числу которых отнесено, прежде всего, Владикавказское русско-персидское новометодное училище единственное на Северном Кавказе. Будучи результатом реформирования исламского образования татарским просветителем Исмаил-беем Гаспринским, такое учебное заведение максимально отвечало интересам иранцев, живших в условиях диаспоры, одновременно выполняя две параллельные функции: сохранение этнической идентичности подрастающего поколения иранских мигрантов и воспитание и образование нового российского мусульманина, максимально инкорпорированного в общественно-культурную среду Северного Кавказа и России. Stabilization of Russian-Iranian relations in the middle of the XIXth century was largely associated with the evolution of Russian diplomacy and the emergence of Persian consulates in the cities of the North Caucasus. The article explores the role of consular services in diaspora processes using the Persian community of Vladikavkaz as an example. In addition to its direct functions related to the custody of migrants, issuing passports and other permits, facilitating the development of trade contacts with Iran, the consulate promoted the formation of the community, facilitated the process of adaptation of the Iranians in the host community. The article emphasizes the role of the consul Dawood Khan Nazare, his initiatives aimed at implementing the basic regulatory and communication functions in the Persian community, due to which the consulate, and not the temple, unlike in other national communities, became the center of diaspora life. Based on the comparative analysis of the materials of the Central State Archive of North Ossetia-Alania and the Centre for Documents and the History of Iranian Diplomacy of Tehran, the features of the adaptation of the Persian community to the local environment are revealed. The role of the consulate in preserving ethnic identity, language, religion, and spiritual culture is investigated. The mechanisms of transmitting the traditional Iranian values to the younger generation are identified, which include, in the first place, the Vladikavkaz Russian-Persian new method school, the only one in the North Caucasus. This educational institution resulted from the reform of Islamic education by the Tatar enlightener Ismail Bey Gasprinsky and was in the best interests of the Iranians living in the diaspora, it was fulfilling two parallel functions: preserving the ethnic identity of the younger generation of the Iranian migrants and educating a new Russian Muslim who could be best incorporated into the public cultural environment of the North Caucasus and Russia.


Author(s):  
В.Ю. Малашев ◽  
С.Ю. Фризен

В статье анализируются материалы из могильников раннего этапа аланской культуры с территории РСО-Алании и Чеченской Республики. По данным палеоантропологии и археологии делается вывод, что население предгорной полосы, оставившие в том числе Бесланский могильник, являются предками для погребенных в некрополях аланской культуры Среднего Терека (Братские 1-е курганы, Октябрьский I и Киевский I м-ки); а последние стали основным культурным компонентом в формировании населения Западного Прикаспия, в первую очередь Южного Дагестана, что иллюстрируется материалами Паласа-сыртского могильника. The paper analyzes materials from the Alan cemeteries in the Republic of North Ossetia – Alania and the Chechen Republic. Analyzing the data of palaeoanthropology and archaeology, the authors come to the conclusion that the population of the piedmont belt that left behind cemeteries including the Beslan cemetery are ancestors of the people buried in Alan necropolises located in the Middle Terek region (Bratskiye 1st kurgans and Oktyabrskiy I and Kievskiy cemeteries). The latter represent the main cultural component in formation of the population that settled in the western Caspian region, in particular, southern Dagestan, as illustrated by the remains from the Palasa-Syrt cemetery.


2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 92-93
Author(s):  
Mirzabek Y. Mirzabekov

A new monograph by the Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, Principal Researcher of the Institute of History, Archeology and Ethnography of the Dagestan Scientific Center of RAS Gani Kaymarazov “Cultural Formation in the Autonomous Republics of the North Caucasus. 1961-1980s’. History. Problems of cooperation” has been published. The monograph is a continuation of a two-volume scientific publication, the first part of which was published in 2016. It covers the history of cultural formation in Dagestan, Kabardino-Balkaria, North Ossetia and Chechen-Ingushetia in the 1960-1980s’ in the context of their cooperation and interaction.


Author(s):  
Maryana Adamovna Malish

The paper raises the problem of preserving the his-torical memory of the Caucasian War. The author examines the contribution of long-term republican target programs in the development of the region and the education of youth. It is said about the ap-pearance of traditions associated with monuments dedicated to the memory of this war in Adygea. The paper analyzes the attitude of state authorities and public organizations to the establishment of monu-ments of this type. A brief description of the monu-ments to the victims of the Caucasian War is given. It was revealed that the first initiator of their estab-lishment in the North Caucasus, in particular in Adygea, is the International Circassian Association. The role of the media in the study and dissemination of information about the monuments of the region is indicated. It is concluded that memorials testify-ing to the tragic events of the Caucasian War are symbols of historical memory and reflect the atti-tude of the people to the past.


Author(s):  
А.А. Саяпина ◽  
С.С. Багаева ◽  
С.В. Горожанцев

В статье приводятся сведения, обосновывающие необходимость проведения сейсмологического мониторинга в Северной Осетии, как одном из сейсмоопасных регионов Российской Федерации. Описаны истоки, создание, этапы развития сейсмологической службы, участие в этом процессе известных ученых в области геофизических исследований. Дан краткий анализ технико-технологического состояния сейсмологической сети, результатов исследований, отмечена важность и необходимость дальнейшего развития сети СОФ ФИЦ ЕГС РАН в составе Федеральной системы сейсмологических наблюдений. The article provides information inderlining the necessity of conducting seismological monitoring in North Ossetia, as one of the earthquake-prone regions of the Russian Federation. Describes the sources, creation, stages of development of the seismological service, participation of well-known scientists in the fi eld of geophysical studies. A brief analysis of the technical and technological state of the seismological network is given, the importance and the need of further development of the NOB FRC GS RAS network within the Federal System of Seismological Observations.


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