scholarly journals The Effect of Directed Reading Thinking Activity In Cooperative Learning Setting Toward Students’ Reading Comprehension Of The Eleventh Grade Students

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 88
Author(s):  
S. A. Kompyang Arisetyawati

This research was aimed at investigating whether there was a significant effect on reading comprehension of the eleventh grade students who were taught by using Directed Reading Thinking Activity in Cooperative Learning Setting and who were taught by using Directed Reading Thinking Activity only. The research was an experimental research with Post-Test Only Control Group Design. The research was conducted at SMA N 3 Singaraja. The population of this research was the eleventh grade students in academic year 2016/2017 with the samples of 65 students who were selected through random sampling technique. The data were collected by using reading comprehension test. The obtained data were analyzed by using t-test assisted with SPSS 22.0. The result of the research showed that there was a significant effect on reading comprehension of the eleventh grade students in which the students who were taught by using Directed Reading Thinking Activity in Cooperative Learning Setting achieved better reading comprehension than who were taught by using Directed Reading Thinking Activity only (tobs = 4.056, p < 0.05). 

Mimbar Ilmu ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 185
Author(s):  
I Wayan Suwatra ◽  
Mutiara Magta ◽  
Chatarina Labore Aprillia Christiani

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan yang signifikan kemampuan problem solving antara anak yang distimulasi menggunakan media busy book dengan anak yang distimulasi dengan metode konvensional kelompok A Taman Kanak-kanak Gugus VII Kecamatan Buleleng tahun pelajaran 2018/2019. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan non-equivalen post test only control group design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh anak kelompok A Taman Kanak-kanak Gugus VII Kecamatan Buleleng tahun pelajaran 2018/2019, yang berjumlah 157 anak. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Sampel penelitian ini adalah eksperimen pada kelompok A1 TK Santa Maria yang berjumlah 20 anak dan kontrol pada kelompok A1 di TK Lab Undiksha yang berjumlah 17 anak. Uji hipotesis menggunakan uji-t dengan taraf signifikan 5% dan dk = 2,03 dengan demikian thitung>ttabel (15,882>2,03) maka H1 diterima dan H0 ditolak sehingga hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan kemampuan problem solving antara anak yang distimulasi menggunakan media busy book dengan anak yang distimulasi dengan metode konvensional kelompok A Gugus VII Kecamatan Buleleng tahun pelajaran 2018/2019. Dengan demikian media busy book berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan problem solving anak kelompok A Taman Kanak-kanak Gugus VII Kecamatan Buleleng tahun pelajaran 2018/2019. Kata-kata kunci : Kemampuan Problem Solving, Busy Book, Media Pembelajaran, Anak Usia DiniAbstractThe purpose of the study is to determine the significant differences in problem solving abilities between the children who were stimulated by busy book learning media and the children who were stimulated by conventional method in group A Taman Kanak-kanak Gugus VII Buleleng Sub-district in academic year 2018/2019. This study used a quasi-experimental with non-equivalent design with post-test only control group design. The population of this study was all children in group A Taman Kanak-kanak Gugus VII Buleleng Sub-district in academic year 2018/2019 which consisted of 157 children. The sampling technique used in this study was simple random sampling technique. There are 20 children in experiment group in group A1 at TK Santa Maria and 17 children in control in group A1 at TK Lab Undiksha. The hypothesis testing used t-test with a significant level of 5% and dk = 2.03, thus tcount> ttable (15,882> 2.03) then H1 was accepted and H0 was rejected so the results showed that there were the significant differences in problem solving between the children who were stimulated by busy book learning media with the children who were stimulated by conventional method in group A Gugus VII Buleleng Sub-district in academic year 2018/2019. Therefore, busy book learning media had effect with problem solving abilities of children in group A Taman Kanak-kanak Gugus VII Buleleng Sub-district in academic year 2018/2019. Keywords: Problem Solving Ability, Busy Book, Learning Media, Young Children


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ni Luh Susilawati . ◽  
Drs. I Nengah Suadnyana, M.Pd. . ◽  
Luh Ayu Tirtayani, S.Psi.,M.Psi. .

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran picture and picture terhadap kemampuan mengenal konsep bilangan pada anak kelompok B di TK Gugus IX Kecamatan Denpasar Barat Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen semu (quasi experiment) dengan rancangan nonequivalent control group design. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh anak kelompok B di TK Gugus IX Kecamatan Denpasar Barat yang berjumlah 20 kelas (459 anak). Sampel ditentukan dengan menggunakan teknik random sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 25 anak kelompok B1 TK Kusuma sebagai kelompok eksperimen dan 20 anak kelompok B1 TK Widya Kusuma Sari sebagai kelompok kontrol. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode non tes berupa observasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji-t. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data diperoleh thitung = 7,463 dan pada taraf signifikan 5% dengan dk = 43 diperoleh ttabel = 2,021 sehingga thitung = 7,463 > ttabel = 2,021, maka terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan kemampuan mengenal konsep bilangan antara kelompok anak yang dibelajarkan melalui model pembelajaran picture and picture dengan kelompok anak yang tidak dibelajarkan melalui model pembelajaran picture and picture. Adapun nilai rata-rata gain skor kemampuan mengenal konsep bilangan kelompok eksperimen X1 = 0,74 > X2 = 0,39 pada kelompok kontrol. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran picture and picture berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan mengenal konsep bilangan pada anak kelompok B di TK Gugus IX Kecamatan Denpasar Barat Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018.Kata Kunci : model pembelajaran picture and picture, kemampuan mengenal konsep bilangan, kognitif. The study aims at revealing the effect of picture and picture learning model toward the mastery of numeral concept in children group B in kindergarten Gugus IX Kecamatan Denpasar Barat academic year 2017/2018. This type of study is a quasi experiment with nonquivalent control group design. The population of this study was all children (459 children) in group B (20 classes) in kindigarten Gugus IX Kecamatan Denpasar Barat. The sample was determined through random sampling technique. The samples of study werw 25 children of B1 group in Kusuma kindergarten as the experiment group and of B1 group in Widya Kusuma Sari kindergarten as the control group. The data were collected through non test method in a form of observation. The data were analyzed by using t-test. The data shows thitung = 7,463 and at the significant level 5% ( =0,05) with dk = (25+20) – 2 = 43 obtained ttabel = 2,021. It indicates a significant different in mastering the nominal concept *between the group of children who were taught through the picture and picture learning model with the group who were nou taught through this learning model. The average of the gained score was experiment group X1 = 0,74 > X2 = 0,39 control group. It can be concluded that the picture and picture learning model has a significant effect toward the mastery of numeral concept in children group B in kindergarten Gugus IX Kecamatan Denpasar Barat academic year 2017/2018.keyword : *picture and picture learning model, the mastery of numeral concept, cognitive.


Author(s):  
Ferdinandus Samri

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TGTditinjau dari motivasi berprestasi terhadap hasil belajar Penjas. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kelas XISMA Negeri 2Elardengan menggunakan rancangan Post Test Only Control Group Design. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 108  orang yang dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik Random Sampling. Data yang diperoleh diolah dengan menggunakan analisis varians (ANAVA) dua jalur melalui uji F dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Tukey.            Hasil penelitiannya adalah : (1) secara keseluruhan, hasil belajar Penjas siswa yang belajar dengan model pembelajaran  kooperatif tipe TGT lebih tinggi daripada siswa yang belajar dengan model pembelajaran konvensional , (2) untuk siswa yang memiliki motivasi berprestasi tinggi, hasil belajar siswa yang belajar dengan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TGTlebih tinggi daripada siswa yang belajar dengan model pembelajaran konvensional , (3) untuk siswa yang memiliki motivasi berprestasi rendah, hasil belajar penjas yang belajar dengan model pembelajaran konvensional lebih rendah daripada siswa yang belajar dengan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TGTdan (4) terdapat pengaruh interaksi antara model pembelajaran dengan motivasi berprestasi terhadap hasil belajar siswa.Dari hasil temuan penelitian, disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TGTdan motivasi berprestasi  berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar Penjaspada siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 2 Elar.            Penelitian ini memberikan implikasi antara lain : 1) model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TGTmerupakan model pembelajaran yang perlu dipertimbangkan untuk dilaksanakan dalam proses pembelajaran, dan 2) penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TGThendaknya mempertimbangkan tingkat motivasi berprestasi siswa.This study aimed at finding out and analyzing the effect ofTGTTyped Cooperative Learning Model And Prestige Motivation on the increase of Sport Science learning chievement in Sport Scienceteaching and learning. This study was conducted at SMA Negeri 2 Elar with Post Test Only Control Group Design. The sample of this study consisted of 108 students  that were selected by using Random Sampling. The data obtained were analyzed by ANAVA two path (Analysis of Varians) with F test, which was followed by Tukey test. The result of the study show the followings : (1) on the whole, the  achievement of Sport Scienceof the students who studied by TGTTyped Cooperative Learning Model was higher than those who studied by conventional , (2) the student who had high prestige motivation and studied by TGTTyped Cooperative Learning Model had higher on sportlearning achievement  than those who had high prestige motivation and studied by conventional,  (3) the student who had low prestige motivation and studied by conventional had higher on sportlearning achievement  than those who had low prestige motivation and studied TGTTyped Cooperative Learning Model and (4) there  was an interaction effect between the use of teaching learning model and prestige motivation From the result of the study, it can be concluded that the TGTTyped Cooperative Learning Model And Prestige Motivation effected the increase of learning achievement in sportteaching and learning at class XISMA Negeri 2 Elar             Some implications of this study were : 1) the TGTTyped Cooperative Learning Model is one of the teaching learning model must be used in learning sportand 2) in applying TGTTyped Cooperative Learning Model, one should consider the prestige motivation.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 435-442
Author(s):  
Fifi Trigusyeni Harefa ◽  
Elfia Sukma ◽  
Desyandri Desyandri

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh penggunaan strategi Directed Reading Thinking Activity (DRTA) terhadap kemampuan membaca pemahaman siswa kelas V Sekolah Dasar Negeri 29 Purus Kota Padang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Quasy Experiment (eksperimen semu) dengan design Nonequivalent Pre-test and Post-test Control Group Design. Penelitian ini memiliki dua kelas sampel dengan teknik Probability dan sampling simple random sampling dengan undian. Berdasarkan nilai Pre-test menunjukkan populasi berdistribusi normal dan memiliki variansi yang homogen, maka terpilih VA sebagai kelas eksperimen dan VB sebagai kelas kontrol. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah membandingkan perbedaan dari dua rata-rata nilai melakukan uji normalitas dan uji homogenitas sehingga dilakukan dengan uji-t dengan taraf signifikan α = 0,05 (5%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan yaitu terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dalam penggunaan strategi Directed Reading Thinking Activity (DRTA) terhadap kemampuan membaca pemahaman siswa kelas V di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 29 Purus Kota Padang. Berdasarkan perhitungan diperoleh =5,57dan sehingga thitung > ttabel sehingga H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima.


2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 54
Author(s):  
Arnida Yusnalaeni ◽  
Ratnawati Maming ◽  
Army Auliah

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen semu yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh metode resitasi terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas XI MIA SMA Negeri 1 Makassar dalam model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Team Assisted Individualization (Studi pada materi pokok termokimia). Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah “Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design”. Populasi adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI MIA SMAN 1 Makassar yang terdiri dari enam kelas. Penentuan kelas kontrol dan kelas eksperimen dilakukan dengan teknik class random sampling dengan asumsi bahwa kelas bersifat homogen dan terpilih kelas XI MIA 2 kelas eksperimen dan XI MIA 5 sebagai kelas kontrol. Penelitian terdiri dari dua variabel, yaitu pembelajaran kimia dengan metode resitasi dalam model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Team Assisted Individualization dan tanpa metode resitasi dalam model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Team Assisted Individualization sebagai variabel bebas dan hasil belajar sebagai variabel terikat. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan pemberian pretest dan posttest. Tes yang digunakan adalah tes objektif sebanyak 20 nomor yang telah divalidasi. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan statistik inferensial. Nilai ketuntasan untuk mata pelajaran kimia di SMA Negeri 1 Makassar adalah 77. Hasil analisis menunjukkan nilai rata-rata kelas eksperimen 77,17 dan kelas kontrol 76,15 dengan standar deviasi berturut-turut adalah 10,11 dan 8,84 dan ketuntasan sebesar 58,97% dan 48,72%. Hasil pengujian hipotesis menggunakan ANACOVA melalui program SPSS for Windows 20, diperoleh nilai signifikan 0.000. Nilai signifikan 0.000 < α= 0,05 maka H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa metode resitasi dalam model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Team Assisted Individualization berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas SMAN 1 Makassar pada materi pokok termokimia. Kata kunci: Metode resitasi, hasil belajar ABSTRACT This study is a quasy experimental that aimed to investigate the effect of recitation method on student achievement MIA class XI student of SMAN 1 Makassar in cooperative learning model Team Assisted Individualization (Studies in the subject matter thermochemical). The study design used is "pretest-posttest control group design". The population is all students of class XI SMAN 1 Makassar MIA consist of six classes. Determination of control class and experimental class conducted by random sampling technique class with the assumption that the class is homogeneous and was elected class XI MIA 2 as experimental class and XI MIA 5 as the control class. The study consisted of two variables, namely learning recitation chemical methods in cooperative learning model Team Assisted Individualization and without a recitation method in a cooperative learning model Team Assisted Individualization as independent variables and the student achievement as the dependent variable. Data were collected by administering a pretest and posttest. The test used is an objective test as many as 20 numbers that have been validated. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. The value of completeness for chemical subjects in SMAN 1 Makassar is 77. The analysis showed the average value of the experimental class is 77,17 and control class 76,15 with a standard deviation of respectively 10,11 and 8,84 and completeness by 58,97% and 48,72%. The results of hypothesis test using ANACOVA through SPSS for Windows 20, obtained significant value 0.000. Significant value 0.000


Author(s):  
Luh Juli Utariasih

This study was aimed to know the differentciateof the result study at sains between group of stundents who followed the study with cooperative jigsaw type that combined by picture media and the students who did not used cooperative jigsaw type combined by picture media. This study was belong to quasi exsperiment with Nonequivalent Post-Test Only Control Group Design. The population of this study was all of the five grade student at five troop in Banjar subdistrict. The teknic model defermined by used random sampling. The method  to collected date of resuit study used multipie choice method. The date collected analysis by statistic descriptive and statistic inferensial t-experimen technic with formulas polled varians.the result of the study showed that there are significance differlance on the sains result study between the group of students who was followed study with cooperative jigsaw type that combinated by picture  media and group of students who did not used study model cooperative jigsaw type that combined by picture on five grade students at troop in banjar subdistrict. That all showed by the hipotesis analysis result with t-experimen  t  (3,292732) > t  (2,022). Next the mean of experiment group was (20,64)the result was high more that mean of control group (18,2).it’s mean that the study that used study model cooperative jigsaw type combined by picture gave effect of sains study result gave grade student at five troop in Banjar subdistrict in the academic year 2017/2018.


2018 ◽  
pp. 248-253
Author(s):  
Febriana Sartika Sari ◽  
Rizqy Luqmanul Hakim ◽  
Irna Kartina ◽  
S Saelan ◽  
Aria Nurahman Hendra Kusuma

ABSTRAK Skizofrenia adalah gangguan jiwa yang ditandai dengan gangguan pikiran, bahasa, persepsi, dan sensasi mencakup pengalaman psikotik berupa gejala positif dan negatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas art drawing therapy terhadap penurunan skor PANSS pasien skizofrenia di ruang Srikandi RSJD Dr. Arif Zainudin Surakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan quasi experimen dengan pre test–post test with control group design. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 10 responden diambil dengan teknik purposive random sampling. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji t tidak berpasangan (independent sample t-test) untuk mengetahui kelompok mana yang paling berbeda signifikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai p = 0,000 (< 0,05) yang artinya art drawing therapy efektif terhadap penurunan skor PANSS pada pasien skizofrenia. Kesimpulan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa art drawing therapy lebih efektif menurunkan gejala positif dan negatif pasien skizofrenia. Perawat jiwa perlu menerapkan art drawing therapy pada pasien skizofrenia sehingga terjadi perbaikan kondisi pasien gangguan jiwa.   Kata kunci: Skizofrenia, Art drawing therapy, Skor PANSS     ABSTRACT Schizophrenia is a mental disorder characterized by an impaired of mind, language, perception, and sensation. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of the art drawing therapy to the score of schizophrenic patients in the room Srikandi RSJD Dr. Arif Zainudin Surakarta. The design of the study was quasi experiment with pre test - post test with control group design. The sample was 10 respondent, taken by purposive random sampling technique. The data analysed by independent sample t-tes. The results showed that p = 0,000 (<0.05), which means that art drawing therapy is effective against decreasing PANSS score in schizophrenic patients. The conclusions of the study showed that art-drawing therapy was more effective in reducing the positive and negative symptomp of schizophrenic patients. Nurses should to apply the art drawing therapy in patients in order to improve the patient’s condition.   Keywords: Schizofrenia, art drawing therapy, PANSS score


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 200 ◽  
Author(s):  
Azmi Aziz ◽  
Joni Rokhmat ◽  
Kosim Kosim

This research aims to find out the effect of problem based learning model with eksperiment method on the student’s results of learning physics of grade X SMAN 1 Gunungsari regency west Lombok in academic year 2014/2015. This research is a quasi eksperiment with pretest posttest control group design. The population of this research is students of grade X SMAN 1 Gunungsari, with cluster random sampling technique was obtained students of grade X5 as the experiment group and students of grade X2 as control group. The result of learning is analized by using t-test polled varians, was obtained 9,25 for thint and 1,99 for ttable with significant 5%. Because thint > ttable, then Ho will be rejected and Ha will be accepted. So can be concluded that available effect of problem based learning model with eksperiment method on the student’s results of learning physics of grade X SMAN 1 Gunungsari regency west Lombok in academic year 2014/2015.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 85
Author(s):  
Agustina Dewi ◽  
Nyoman Tika ◽  
I Nyoman Suardana

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan dan menjelaskan perbedaan hasil belajar kimia, antara siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran dengan praktikum riil dan virtual. Penelitian ini merupakan eksperimen semu dengan rancangan non equivalent pretest-posttest control group design. Populasi penelitian adalah siswa kelas XI IPA SMA Laboratorium Undiksha Singaraja tahun ajaran 2017/2018. Sampel penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI IPA 1 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan siswa kelas XI IPA 2 sebagai kelas kontrol yang dipilih dengan teknik cluster random sampling. Siswa kelas eksperimen dibelajarkan dengan praktikum virtual dan siswa di kelas kontrol dibelajarkan dengan praktikum riil. Data dianalisis dengan teknik analisis deskriptif dan inferensial. Analisis deskriptif hasil belajar kimia siswa dideskripsikan berupa skor rata-rata pre-test dan post-test siswa. Analisis inferensial hasil belajar kimia siswa menggunakan analisis kovarian (Anakova). Hasil uji Anakova menunjukkan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,041, yang artinya terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan hasil belajar siswa yang dibelajarkan dengan praktikum riil dan virtual. Skor rata-rata hasil belajar siswa di kelas kontrol (81,55) lebih baik dibandingkan dengan kelas eksperimen (79,22). Kata kunci: hasil belajar kimia, praktikum riil, praktikum virtual. ABSTRACTThis research was aimed to describe and explain the differences of high school student’s achievement between students who followed learning process with real practicum and virtual practicum. The research was conducted on the topic of buffer. It is a quasi-experiment research with nonequivalent pre-test post-test control group design. The population was the student of class XI IPA SMA Laboratorium Undiksha on academic year 2017/2018. The samples were the students of XI IPA 1 class as experimental class and the students of XI IPA 2 class as control class that selected with cluster random sampling technique.The students in the experimental class followed the learning process with virtual practicum and the student in control class followed the learning process with real practicum. The data of chemistry student’s achievement were collected using the student achievement test. The data were analyzed with descriptive and inferential analysis.Descriptive analysis of chemistry student’s achievement were described in the form of the mean score of student’s pre-test and post-test. Inferential analysis of chemistry student’s achievement were analyzed using covarian analysis (Anacova). The Anacova test result showed the significant level on 0,041, which shown there were the significant differences of High school student’s achievement between the student who followed learning process with real practicum and virtual practicum. The mean score of student’s achievement in control class (81,55) was higher than experimental class (79,22)..Keywords: chemistry student’s achievemen, real practicum, virtual practicumt.


2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 109
Author(s):  
Rahmatullah Rahmatullah ◽  
Hairunnisyah Sahidu ◽  
Syahrial Ayub

This is a quasi experiment research with nonequivalent control group design. This research aimed to examine the effect of cooperative learning model type GI with open-ended problem technique toward activity and physics learning outcome of students. The population of this research is all students of class XI IPA SMAN 3 Mataram in academic year 2016/2017. The Sampling technique used is purposive sampling to get the students of class XI IPA 6 as experiment group and XI IPA 5 as control group. The experiment group was treated with cooperative learning model type GI with open-ended problem technique while control group was treated with cooperative learning model type GI. The instruments used for learning activities are non-test instruments in the form of observation sheets and to measure the physics learning outcome used test instruments with multiple choice form. The research hypothesis was tested using manova test and t-test pooled variance. The results showed that there was an effect of cooperative learning model type GI with open-ended problem technique towards activity and physics learning outcome of the students.


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