scholarly journals Analisis Fluktuasi Hujan dan Morfologi Sungai terhadap Konsentrasi Banjir Daerah Surakarta

2011 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
Alif Noor Anna ◽  
S Suharjo ◽  
Munawar Cholil

This research aims to analyse rain fluctuation and river morphology to flood concentration in Bengawan Solo River, Surakarta. The method of this research is field survey supported by secondary data analysis. The survey was conducted using GPS (Global Positioning System). The result indicates that high intensity rainfall in the research area happened during October till April. River flow in dry season generally decreased in accordance with the distribution of low rainfall (dry month). Whereas, river flow rates seen to increase along with the rainfall that occurs in the rainy season. Other result show that point 11-18 (location in Tanjung village district of Sukoharjo till Semanggi village district of Pasar Kliwon) very superficial which became impact of the river. The point represent floods concentration, therefore if there is rain with high quantity, the water will rise and overflow to surface, especially point 11, 13, and 16 (Tanjung, Kedunggudel, and Telukan village district of Sukoharjo). The processes that occurred at these sites are sedimentation, and lateral erosion (horizontal erosion).

2009 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
Setyawan Purnama

As a main destination of tourism in Indonesia, Bali develops rapidly. The impact of this phenomena is the increasing of water need in some sectors, whereas the available of water is constant. There are two objectives of this research. First, to calculate water available and water need in the research area, and second to analysis the water balance. Water available cover groundwater, rivers water and springs water, whereas water need cover domestic usage, industrial and hotel usage, cattle, fishery and irrigation. Groundwater is estimated by water balance concept, river water and spring data is collected from BPSDA Bali Province, whereas the water need is counted base on secondary data that collected from some departments in Bali Province. As a result, show that the water available in Bali Island is 2.604.483.300 m³/year, which consist of groundwater 693.296.200 m³/year, rivers water 1.903.678.000 m³/year and springs 7.509.600 m³/year. The water needs reach 1.213.625.300 m³/year, which consist of domestic usage 121.276.260 m³/year, industrial and hotel usage 20.038.068 m³/year, cattle 31.272.435 m³/year, fishery 125.305.574 m³/year and irrigation 915.733.000 m³/year. Base on the water balance ratio, it is known that the number of ratio is 47% that it means almost in critical point.


2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 303 ◽  
Author(s):  
Utojo Utojo ◽  
Abdul Mansyur ◽  
Akhmad Mustafa ◽  
Hasnawi Hasnawi ◽  
Abdul Malik Tangko

Sumber daya lahan perikanan pesisir di Sulawesi Tengah yang potensial untuk pengembangan budi daya laut berada di Teluk Tomini, namun demikian belum diperoleh data secara rinci kelayakannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan kelayakan lokasi bagi pengembangan budi daya di perairan Kepulauan Togean, Kabupaten Tojo Una-Una, Sulawesi Tengah dan penelitiannya dilaksanakan dengan metode survai. Pengumpulan data sekunder meliputi data iklim, pasang surut, produksi perikanan, peta rupa bumi Indonesia kawasan Tojo Una-Una skala 1:25.000, peta citra landsat7ETM digital, dan peta navigasi (batimetri) skala 1:200.000 yang dilakukan sebelum pelaksanaan survai. Data primer diperoleh melalui pengukuran langsung di lapang yang meliputi topografi pantai, keterlindungan, oseanografi, dan biologi. Seluruh lokasi pengambilan contoh ditentukan posisinya dengan Global Positioning System (GPS) dan data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG). Dari hasil penelitian ini telah diidentifikasi sumber daya lahan perikanan pesisir yang potensial dikembangkan dan dinilai layak untuk kegiatan budi daya laut yaitu seluas 1.601,3 hektar. Lokasi yang potensial dikembangkan untuk budi daya ikan dalam keramba jaring apung (KJA) terdapat di sekitar Kepulauan Siatu 365,2 hektar; Kepulauan Salaka 385,8 hektar; dan Pulau Kadidiri 270,9 hektar. Sedangkan lokasi yang potensial dikembangkan untuk budi daya rumput laut dan tiram mutiara terdapat di sekitar Pulau Huo dan Bungin 579,4 hektar. Seluruh lokasi tersebut ditampilkan dalam peta prospektif skala 1:50.000.Central Sulawesi had coastal resources which are potential to be developed for mariculture i.e Tomini Bay, however the scientific data support was unavailable. This study was conducted by survey method to find out suitable location to be developed for mariculture in Togean Archipelago, Tojo Una-Una Regency, Central Sulawesi. Secondary data such as wheather, tidal plate, coastal fisheries production, Indonesia earth surface map of scale 1:50,000, citra land sat-7ETM digital product, and navigation map of scale 1:200,000 were collected before the study. The primary data was collected from each study areas and interpreted as mariculture requirement for several domesticated species i.e. fish, seaweed, and mollusca. Tematic map of area, suitability as the main expected out put of the study was made through spatial analysis and GIS as suggested by reference. The total potential areas which were suitable for mariculture development  are 1,601.3 hectares, namely either for fish culture in floating net cage (1,021.9 hectares), seaweed and pearl oysters (579.4 hectares) were distribution in the sea waters of Siatu, Salaka, Kadidiri, Huo, and Bungin island.


2013 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 289-313 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jesús García-Sánchez ◽  
Miguel Cisneros

Since 2009, a large-scale archaeological field survey – the Ager Segisamonensis Survey Project – has been carried out on the Northern Plateau of the Iberian Peninsula, in the Burgos province (Castilla y León), Spain. The aim of this project is to understand the Iron Age/Roman transition in terms of settlement strategies and landscape exploitation. The field survey has been undertaken in the landscape surrounding an Iron Age settlement and the successive Roman city of Segisamo – modern Sasamón. The goal is not the discovery of new settlements, but the recognition of the so-called ‘dwelling landscape’ and its evolution. In this article, we highlight our field survey methodology based on hand-held Global Positioning System (GPS) instruments and the creation of a recording system of ‘aggregation units'.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 23-41
Author(s):  
Khaula Abdulla Saif Alkaabi

The study examines the impact of the geographical distribution of SMEs on its growth, innovation, and economic contribution and validating the significant difference in the growth and economic contribution of home-based and non-home-based businesses in the UAE. This study also explores the economic and financial performances of SME sectors. Kruskal Wallis Test has been used to find the mean difference in growth and economic contributions of SMEs based on their respectively locations by using secondary data from government authorities. Also, a simple descriptive statistics analysis has been used to represent the data in a graphical and numerical form. Home-based and non-home-based entrepreneurships in the Emirates were mapped using global positioning system (GPS). This study reveals the importance of geographic distribution of SMEs in the country which will help government authorities as well as the entrepreneurs to choose their location for business.


2006 ◽  
Vol 22 (3_suppl) ◽  
pp. 137-154 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hermann M. Fritz ◽  
Costas E. Synolakis ◽  
Brian G. McAdoo

The tsunami of 26 December 2004 severely affected the Maldives at a distance of 2,500 km from the epicenter of the magnitude 9.0 earthquake. The Maldives provide an opportunity to assess the impact of a tsunami on coral atolls. Two international tsunami survey teams (ITSTs) surveyed a total of 13 heavily damaged islands. The islands were visited by seaplane on 14–15 and 18–19 January 2005. We recorded tsunami heights of up to 4 m on Vilufushi on the basis of the location of debris in trees and watermarks on buildings. Each watermark was localized by means of a global positioning system (GPS) and was photographed. Numerous eyewitness interviews were recorded on video. The significantly lower tsunami impact on the Maldives as compared with Sri Lanka is largely due to the topography and bathymetry of the atoll chain.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 807
Author(s):  
Rara Diantari ◽  
Abdullah Aman Damai ◽  
Leoni Dian Pratiwi

Way Pegadungan is a tributary of Way Seputih, has a length of 35.31 km and a river width of 50 to 70 meters. Way Pegadungan is very potential for aquaculture but has not been used optimally. This research was held in March - May 2018 using a descriptive quantitative method aimed at assessing the level of suitability of the waters by knowing the physical and chemical parameters for the cultivation of betutu fish. The data used primary data, namely the parameters of water suitability in the form of water quality values, while the secondary data is in the form of research location maps. Water suitability analysis was carried out using matching and scoring methods. The range of data obtained is depth: 6-7 m, brightness: 37,5-55 cm, temperature: 28-29ºC, pH: 7-8,21, dissolved oxygen: 4,02-6,73 mg / l, current : 0,14-0,16 m / s, nitrate: 0,16-0,21 mg / l, phosphate: 0,01-0,025 mg / l, ammonia: 0,01-0,065 mg / l, organic matter: 6,7-10,76 mg / l. Sampling stations were 4 stations determined by the global positioning system (GPS). At the first and fourth points get moderately sutable  (S2) and at the second and third points get marginal sutable (S3).


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 55
Author(s):  
Nasamsir Nasamsir ◽  
Yuza Defitri ◽  
Heri Suhermanto

 This research was carried out in Panca Mulya Village, Sungai Bahar District, Muaro Jambi Regency, Jambi Province since August to September 2017. The material that used was weathering stems of oil palm that already previously replanting by 6 to 7 months, while the tools that used was the Global Positioning System (GPS) with Garmin GPSmap 78s as its brand, plastic bag, holding tool, camera, and stationery. This research was carried out by survey methods applying. Samples was collected from the replanting areas of both underplanting and chipping method, respectively 2 blocks with 3 locations each block had 200 m distance to North direction with 0.2 kg weight. Secondary data was collected from a company and Indonesian Agency for Meteorological, Climatological and Geophysics (Badan Meteorologi, Klimatologi, dan Geofisika or simply BMKG) while primary data was an interviews with farmers using a questionnaire. The collected data were : general description of research location, rainfall, temperature, humidity, soil acidity, C-N ratio of oil palm stem both before and after decomposition, from the replanting of both underplanting and chipping methods. The result of this study showed that C-N ratio of oil palm stem before decomposition was 58.42, C-N ratio of oil palm stem decomposition that replanting with underplanting method was 37.18, and the average C-N ratio of chipping method was 14.24. Be equaling with the compost quality specifications on Indonesian national Standar (Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI) 19-7030-2004, so C/N value of decomposition process of oil palm stem that replanting by chipping method was already meet this standard with 10 to 20 as a C/N grade. Keywords ; C-N ratio, oil palm, replanting methodPenelitian ini dilaksanakan di desa Panca Mulya, kecamatan Sungai Bahar, kabupaten Muaro Jambi, Jambi pada bulan Agustus sampai September 2017. Bahan yang digunakan adalah hasil pelapukan batang Kelapa sawit yang sudah direplanting 6 sampai 7 bulan sebelumnya, sedangkan alat-alat yang digunakan adalah Global Positioning System (GPS) merek Garmin GPSmap 78s, kantung plastik, alat pengambil bahan, kamera, dan alat tulis. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan metode survey, sampel dikumpulkan dari areal replanting metode sisipan dan matode pencincangan, masing-masing 2 blok pada 3 titik setiap blok jarak 200 m arah utara dengan berat 0.2 kg. Data sekunder dikumpulkan dari perusahaan atau BMKG dan wawancara dengan petani menggunakan kuisioner. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah ; informasi umum lokasi penelitian, curah hujan, suhu, kelembaban, pH tanah, rasio C-N batang Kelapa sawit sebelum dekomposisi, serta rasio C-N hasil dekomposisi.dari replanting metode sisipan dan pencincangan. Hasil penlitian menunjukkan nisbah C-N batang Kelapa sawit di daerah penelitian sebelum dekomposisi 58,42, rasio C-N dekomposisi batang Kelapa sawit replanting dengan metode sisipan rata-rata 37.18, dan metode pencincangan rata-rata 14,24. Bila disetarakan dengan spesifikasi kualitas kompos SNI 19-7030-2004, nilai C/N proses dekomposisi batang Kelapa sawit hasil replanting metode pencincangan sudah memenuhi standar dengan nilai C/N 10 sampai 20.Kata kunci ; rasio C-N, Kelapa sawit, metode replanting


Author(s):  
Putry Anggraini ◽  
Basuki Sigit Priyono ◽  
Melly Suryanty

The research to aimed  quantify the level of purchases of cooking oil in households in the city of Bengkulu and to analyze the factors affecting the level of purchases of cooking oil in households in the city of Bengkulu. The research area decided by purposive. The data that use in this research are primary data and secondary data. Analyzed method use Multiple Linear Regresion derived by the square of the least square ordinary (Ordinary Least Square / OLS). The result show : The average purchase of cooking oil in Bengkulu City every month of 6.6 kg / household / month. Household income positive significant effect on the purchase of cooking oil in the city of Bengkulu, and number of branded cooking oil purchases negative significant effect on the purchase of cooking oil in the city of Bengkulu. However, of age, education, household spending, and perceptions of the cooking oil products did not significantly influence the purchase of cooking oil in the city of Bengkulu.Keywords: Purchase, cooking oil, household


Geophysics ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 73 (6) ◽  
pp. WA163-WA171 ◽  
Author(s):  
John F. Ferguson ◽  
F. J. Klopping ◽  
Tianyou Chen ◽  
John E. Seibert ◽  
Jennifer L. Hare ◽  
...  

The 4D microgravity method is becoming a mature technology. A project to develop practical measurement and interpretation techniques was conducted at Prudhoe Bay, Alaska, from 1994 through 2002. Beginning in 2003 these techniques have been systematically applied to monitor a waterflood in the gas cap of the Prudhoe Bay reservoir. Approximately 300 stations in a [Formula: see text] area are reoccupied in each survey year with sub-[Formula: see text] precision absolute gravity and centimeter precision Global Positioning System (GPS) geodetic measurements. The 4D gravity measured over epochs 2005–2003, 2006–2003, and 2007–2003 has been successfully modeled to track the mass of water injected since late in 2002. A new and improved version of the A-10 field-portable absolute gravity meter was developed in conjunction with this project and has proven to be a key element in the success of the 4D methodology. The use of an absolute gravity meter in a field survey of this magnitude is unprecedented. There are substantial differences between a 4D absolute microgravity survey and a conventional gravity survey in terms of station occupation procedures, GPS techniques, and the 4D elevation correction. We estimate that the overall precision of the 4D gravity signal in each epoch is less than [Formula: see text].


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fatima Ameen ◽  
Ziad Mohammed ◽  
Abdulrahman Siddiq

Tracking systems of moving objects provide a useful means to better control, manage and secure them. Tracking systems are used in different scales of applications such as indoors, outdoors and even used to track vehicles, ships and air planes moving over the globe. This paper presents the design and implementation of a system for tracking objects moving over a wide geographical area. The system depends on the Global Positioning System (GPS) and Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) technologies without requiring the Internet service. The implemented system uses the freely available GPS service to determine the position of the moving objects. The tests of the implemented system in different regions and conditions show that the maximum uncertainty in the obtained positions is a circle with radius of about 16 m, which is an acceptable result for tracking the movement of objects in wide and open environments.


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