Proceedings Book of The Third International Legal issues Conference

2018 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Legal Issues ◽  
The Third

Applying Additional Protocol II of the Geneva Conventions to the United Nations Forces

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 234-254 ◽  
Author(s):  
Artem Sergeev
Keyword(s):  
United Nations ◽  
Armed Conflict ◽  
Legal Issues ◽  
International Humanitarian Law ◽  
Humanitarian Law ◽  
The Third ◽  
Additional Protocol ◽  
Geneva Conventions ◽  
Legal Nature ◽  
Hostile Environments

Following the widespread participation of United Nations (UN) forces in hostile environments, this article aims to expand the obligations of the UN under International Humanitarian Law. The article argues that Additional Protocol II (AP II) to the Geneva Conventions can bind UN forces, even though the UN is not formally a party thereto. The argument is built on three distinct legal issues: the first issue is whether the UN’s involvement in a conflict internationalizes a non-international armed conflict; the second issue is the legal nature of the UN’s obligations under AP II, which will be explained through two legal theories of indirect consent; and the third issue is the conformity of UN forces to the criteria of an armed group outlined in AP II. The article concludes that if UN forces meet certain conditions, as will be outlined herein, they should be bound by the provisions contained in AP II.

scholarly journals Changing Dynamics of Governance after Pandemic Situation in Pakistan

2020 ◽  
Vol V (II) ◽  
pp. 87-95
Author(s):  
Fehmida Aslam ◽  
Bisharat Ali Lanjwani ◽  
Anwar ul Mustafa Shah
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Third World ◽  
Social Economic ◽  
Legal Issues ◽  
Global Village ◽  
Economic Issues ◽  
The Third ◽  
Technological Adoption ◽  
Challenges And Opportunities ◽  
The Third World

The existing study aims to highlight the challenges and opportunities of e-government globally, especially in the third world nations, during this covid-19 situation. The miracle of globalization empowered the next generation with the adaptation of the scientific age to interconnect the whole world as a global village via online means. The current study presents the debate concerning the opportunities and challenges of e-government in developing countries like Pakistan and the situation of e-governance during and after covids-19. The major predicament relating to third world countries are associated with social, political and economic issues. Furthermore, this study also provides appropriate strategies to prevail over the obstacles, in order to meet these challenges which are to be faced any how to adopt eproject and make it successful. Thus it can be expected, that prevailing review will assist to understand the key difficulties related to technological adoption which belong to political, social, economic, infrastructural, and users' perspectives and legal issues in Pakistan. In this study, the challenges of e-governance and covid-19 have been focused with the technological usages and their positive implementation and development of e-projects.

THE BASIS OF A LEGAL SYSTEM IN THE GERMAN COLONIES

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (XVIII) ◽  
pp. 171-183
Author(s):  
Grzegorz Kuźnik
Keyword(s):  
Detailed Analysis ◽  
Legal System ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Legal Order ◽  
Legal Issues ◽  
Legal Basis ◽  
German Empire ◽  
The Third ◽  
States Of Emergency ◽  
Fourth Part

The aim of this article is to present the basis of the legal order in force in the Ger¬man Empire colonial areas. The first two parts of the article outline the international conditions for the development of German colonies, and the legal basis of their establishment. The third part discusses the legal status they had in the German legal order. Here the author thoroughly analyses the legal solutions employed for the states of emergency. The fourth part presents the legal issues concerning the loss of colonies. The article includes the analysis of the provisions of the German Empire Constitution of 1871, which were applied when the colonial areas were formed. The paper also discusses other legal acts. Furthermore, the emperor’s orders for declaring the states of emergency were part of the detailed analysis. The paper also explored the attainment of German doctrine, which studied the particular legal issues in depth.

Introduction to Special Issue: Human Trafficking

2010 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
John Winterdyk ◽  
Philip Reichel
Keyword(s):  
United Nations ◽  
Human Trafficking ◽  
Social Economic ◽  
Legal Issues ◽  
Special Issue ◽  
The Third ◽  
The World ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The United Nations ◽  
Major Project

This special issue focuses on a crime that has been classified by the United Nations as the third most profitable crime in the world — human trafficking (Fichtelberg 2008). 1 The international contributions in this issue cover a range of key social, economic, political and legal issues as they relate to human trafficking. The genesis for this collection evolved out of a major project led by Philip Reichel which was completed in 2007. Reichel and an international team examined Canadian and US practices of combating human trafficking. In addition, the project explored a range of initiatives used in Europe and proposed by the United Nations.2 Before presenting an overview of the articles, we thought it instructive to provide a synopsis of some of the fundamental issues involved in human trafficking. Our thinking was that a brief discussion of these more general, descriptive, theoretical and practical issues would provide some context for readers unfamiliar with the subject of human trafficking.

Legal Issues of EC–Cyprus Trade Relations

2003 ◽  
Vol 52 (2) ◽  
pp. 489-498 ◽  
Author(s):  
Panos Koutrakos
Keyword(s):  
Point Of View ◽  
Legal Issues ◽  
European Court Of Justice ◽  
The Political ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Association Agreement ◽  
Trade Relations ◽  
The Third ◽  
Court Of Justice ◽  
European Court

Whilst the political aspects of Cyprus's membership to the European Union have become the main focus of academic analysis over the years, its trade relations with the Member States have raised issues just as interesting from a legal point of view. This has been illustrated quite recently by the Anastasiou II judgment delivered by the European Court of Justice in 2000. The article aims at highlighting some of these issues. It is structured in three parts: the first part outlines the provisions of the EC–Cyprus Association Agreement governing trade between the parties; the second part analyses the Court's first ruling on imports of certain produce from the northern part of Cyprus;1 the third part examines the recent judgment of the Court on imports of produce which, whilst originating in the northern part of Cyprus, are being accompanied by phytosanitary certificates issued by the Turkish authorities.

scholarly journals Odgovornost u sportu - neka (sporna) pitanja

2021 ◽  
pp. 233-245
Author(s):  
Hrvoje Kačer ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Third Parties ◽  
Legal Issues ◽  
Sports Law ◽  
The Third ◽  
The Law ◽  
Important Branch

Sports law is a relatively new but very important branch of the law. It is essential to protect athletes at the amateur level and at the professional level from each other, as well as from the third parties. This paper analyzes some legal issues of the liability in sport, primarly about types of responsibilities in sports law.

scholarly journals The Future of DTC Genomics and the Law

2020 ◽  
Vol 48 (1) ◽  
pp. 151-160
Author(s):  
Henry T. Greely
Keyword(s):  
Legal Issues ◽  
Genomic Information ◽  
Human Genomics ◽  
Direct To Consumer ◽  
The Third ◽  
Human Dna ◽  
The Future ◽  
Controversial Topic ◽  
The Law

Direct-to-Consumer (“DTC”) genomics has been a controversial topic for over a decade. Much work has been done on the legal issues it raises. This article asks a different question: What will DTC genomics and its legal issues look like in ten to twenty years? After discussing the five current uses of DTC genomics, it describes three current legal issues: medical uses, privacy of genomic information, and privacy in collection and analysis of human DNA. It then suggests that changes in human genomics and how it is used will make the first of those DTC genomics legal issues less important in the future, but that the third will be increasingly significant.

scholarly journals The Effectiveness Of Qanun Aceh No. 6/2014 Of Jinayat Law In Order To Prevent Jinayah Khalwat In Law Territory Of Sabang Municipality

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 191
Author(s):  
Webby Aditya
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Due Process ◽  
Civil Service ◽  
Research Result ◽  
Legal Issues ◽  
Comparative Approach ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
The Third ◽  
Due Process Of Law

Article 23 paragraph (1) of Aceh Islamic Criminal Law No 6 of 2014 tells about Indecency (Jinayat) law which regulates the criminal punishment for the perpetrator of jarimah khalwat. This article is expected can minimize the crime rate of the indecent (jinayah) behavior perpetrator. However, in fact the number of jarimah khalwat perpetrator increase steadily as what happened in Sabang Municipality law area. It proves that there were two legal issues, what is the causes of the ineffectiveness of the indecency (jinayat) law in minimizing the number of jinayat perpetrator in Sabang Municipality? This research was aimed to know the obstacle of the increasing jinayat khalwat issue which make jinayat law become ineffective in minimizing jinayat khalwat perpetrators in Sabang Municipality, and to know the efforts conducted by the Civil Service Police Unit, Sharia Policy, and Office of the District Prosecutor General of Sabang Municipality and to know the factor which causes the number of jinayah khalwat perpetrator in Sabang Municipality. The research method used in this research was empirical juridical empirical using case approach, historical approach, comparative approach, conceptual approach, and statute approach). The research result shown that there were 3 effectiveness obstacle factors  of jinayat law in Sabang Municipality, the first obstacle of jinayat law is the bad regulation because the punishment is an alternative not a cumulative  and for those who deal with the jinayat law is potentially punished with canning punishment in public, the application of jinayat law normatively is in contrary with the basis of personality and territoriality which causes this law contrary with the fair legal system (due process of law). The second factor which becomes the obstacle related to quality and quantity of the human resource of the law enforcement, law understanding and the number of personnel investigator of the Civil Service Police Unit and Sharia Police of Sabang Municipality was limited. The third factor, there is no special jinayah prison cell in the Civil Service Police Unit and Sharia Police of Sabang Municiplaity

scholarly journals Pemikiran Abdullah Ahmed An-Naim tentang Dekontruksi Syari’ah sebagai Sebuah Solusi

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 145
Author(s):  
Ahmad Taufiq
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Legal Issues ◽  
Self Determination ◽  
Equal Rights ◽  
Collective Rights ◽  
The Third ◽  
Gender Based ◽  
Theory Of Law

The laws contained in the Qur'an still exist that require interpretation and have the potential to develop. Muslims worldwide may be entitled to apply Islamic law, provided it does not violate the rights of other people and groups, both within and outside of the Islamic community. That is, in claiming and using individual and collective rights to self-determination, Muslims must also recognize and guarantee equal rights for others. Abdullah, descriptive-analytical nature. Ahmed An-Naim to answer the gap between shari'ah and issues of modernity . Shari'a decontructions are used for Islamic legal issues using the Knife of Analysis used first by Mahmud Thaha's Theory of Law Evolution, the second nasikh mansukh theory, the third  Makiyyah and Madaniyah, the fourth the interpretation of the gender-based text, the fifth concept of shari'a on human rights

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