scholarly journals The Economy of the Arctic in the Modern Coordinate System

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (5) ◽  
pp. 25-52
Author(s):  
V. A. Kryukov ◽  
Yu. V. Kryukov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Service Sector ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Mineral Resources ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
High Yield ◽  
Field Development ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Knowledge Intensive ◽  
The One

The article deals with modern features of the Arctic economy. It is shown that in those spheres and directions of economic activity, which are associated with the development of natural resources (primarily mineral resources) and focused on obtaining returns on investment, there is a strengthening of the role not only of new knowledge and new technologies, but also significantly increase the role and importance of forms of cooperation of the parties involved in the implementation of projects. This approach allows, on the one hand, to solve the problem of attracting investment in high-risk and, at the same time, high-yield projects, but it also will not allow to fully realize the opportunities associated with the development and use of domestic research and production potential in the implementation of projects in the framework of such “hybrid forms”. One of the direct and immediate consequences of this approach in the practice of field development in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation (AZRF) is a significant increase in the knowledge-intensive service sector, which meets the needs for equipment and labor by borrowing foreign advanced technologies and the widespread use of interregional watch. These processes lead, in particular, to the fragmentation of the economic space of the country (reducing the degree of connectivity of the economies of different regions), as well as to the stagnation and extinction of urbanized settlements in the Russian Federation.

scholarly journals Legal issues of compensation for damage caused to the environment as a result of oil spills

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Nikolai Kudelkin
Keyword(s):  
Public Relations ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Oil Spills ◽  
Mineral Resources ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
Environmental Damage ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Compensation For Damage

The subject of this research is the set legal norms that regulate public relations arising in the process of compensation for damage inflicted to the environment as a result of oil spills. The goal of this work consists in formulating the theoretical and practical conclusions and proposals on the improvement of the institution of compensation for environmental damage as a whole, and the legal aspects of compensation for damage inflicted to the environment due to oil spills in particular. The relevance of this topic is substantiated by the statistical data; for example, in the Arctic Zone of the Russian Federation, the total area of disturbed land as of 2019 was 218,641 hectares, and most of them (according to the data for the entire observation period) were formed due to the extraction of mineral resources, as well as a result of oil and spills during their transportation. In 2019, 17, 000 accidents related to oil spills took place in the Russian Federation, among which 10, 500 were the accidents on oil pipelines. The article explores the questions associated with compensation for environmental damage. The analysis of the effective legislation in this sphere and its practical implementation allowed making a range of conclusions It is noted that the mechanism of compensation for environmental damage in the Russian Federation has significant flaws, namely with regards to compensation for damage in kind, offsetting the costs incurred by the infliction of environmental damage to repair such damage. The issues related to the procedure of disbursement of compensation for environmental damage to restore the state of the environment remain open and virtually unresolved. Recommendations are made on solution of the indicated problems.

scholarly journals Socio-cyberphysical systems and intellectual space in the development of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation

2018 ◽  
Vol 44 ◽  
pp. 00028 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nikolay Didenko ◽  
Djamilia Skripnuk
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Mineral Resources ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
Cyberphysical Systems ◽  
Arctic Zone ◽  
Current State ◽  
Northern Sea Route ◽  
Integrated Programs ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Technical Basis

The article states the new technical basis of production, which is socio-cyberphysical systems and intellectual space, and also analyzes the current state of studies on the problem regarding the development of socio-cyberphysical systems and intellectual space. The concepts definition is described – socio-cyberphysical systems and intellectual space. The paper proposes to take the target subspaces of the Arctic territory of the Russian Federation as a territory for application of socio-cyberphysical systems and intellectual space. There are seven types of target subspaces for the Arctic development as the targets for the ideology of socio-cyberphysical systems and intellectual space: base cities, mobile filed camps, territories for mineral resources extraction, recreational areas, fishing grounds, northern sea route, safe existence protection infrastructure. The article outlines the concept of building socio-cyberphysical systems and intellectual space. The global conceptual goal of the Russian Arctic development is stated as a transition to the functioning of the Arctic zone in the mode of sustainable development on the basis of socio-cyberphysical systems and intellectual space. The targeted integrated programs have been conceptually selected as a tool for arrangement and management of the socio-cyberphysical systems and intellectual space development in the target sub-spaces of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation.

scholarly journals Tourism and Recreation of the Russian Arctic Population: Opportunities and Limitations

2021 ◽  
pp. 113-126
Author(s):  
Svetlana V. KONDRATYEVA ◽  
◽  
Marina V. MOROSHKINA
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Leisure Activities ◽  
Local Population ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Climatic Conditions ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
Permanent Residence ◽  
Arctic Regions ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The One

The Arctic regions, being on the one hand an important resource for socio-economic development of the state, and on the other hand, characterized by harsh natural and climatic conditions of work and life, require special attention to achieving quality of life of the local population. The sphere of tourism and recreation is considered as a tool for restoration of physical and emotional forces of a person. The pur-pose of the study is to identify the opportunities and limitations of tourism and recreation for the residents of the Arctic regions of the Russian Federation. The study is based on the calculation of indices for economic, socio-economic and infrastructural indicators that characterize the opportunities and limitations of tourism and recreation organization by the population of the Arctic regions of Russia in the regional context. The results revealed the presence of high financial opportunities in the organization of tourist trips and leisure activities. There is a significant level of activity aimed at promoting inbound domestic and international tourism. It is revealed that the residents of the Arctic regions have a relatively low level of spending on recreation in the territory of permanent residence. The problems identified in the course of research work on recreation of residents of the Arctic regions in the territory of permanent residence require a more systematic and comprehensive approach. The results obtained can be used in strategic and policy documents on the development of the Arctic regions of the Russian Federation.

scholarly journals Ensuring the territorial connectivity in the arctic region of the Russian Federation: urgent scientific and technical tasks

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (43) ◽  
pp. 209-218
Author(s):  
Sergey V. Novikov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Energy Transport ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Far East ◽  
Arctic Region ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
Scientific Publications ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Arctic Region

The article proposes an approach to the definition of complex scientific and technical tasks to ensure the connectivity of the Arctic region of the Russian Federation. Having studied strategic planning documents, citizens' proposals in the formulation of the National Programme for the Development of the Far East and scientific publications, we have drawn up a list of problems with complex tasks and scientific and technical tasks. In order to effectively problems’ solution of the spatial development of the Arctic regions, it is necessary to introduce new technologies that ensure the energy, transport, information and socio-cultural connectivity of sparsely populated and inaccessible areas. The article presents a list of the scientific and technical tasks required for the development of such technologies.

scholarly journals Prospects of socio-economic development of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation

2021 ◽  
Vol 247 ◽  
pp. 01070
Author(s):  
A.M. Khodachek
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Mineral Resources ◽  
Transport Infrastructure ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
Arctic Zone ◽  
Interregional Interaction ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
The Russian Federation

Strategic documents related to the socio-economic development of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation are considered. The role of system-forming projects that have a significant impact on the development of engineering and transport infrastructure in the Arctic is determined. The place of St. Petersburg as a historically developed center for the study and development of the Arctic zone in various directions is shown. The article analyzes a systematic approach to the development of mineral resources in the Arctic on the basis of a broad interdepartmental and interregional interaction of various economic entities in the real sector of the economy and government authorities.

scholarly journals THE ROLE AND IMPORTANCE OF THE MINERAL RESOURCES OF THE ARCTIC ZONE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION (AZRF) FOR THE MODERN DEVELOPMENT OF ITS REGIONAL REGIONS.

2021 ◽  
Vol 95 (03) ◽  
pp. 310-320
Author(s):  
Arthur A. Blagorodov ◽  
◽  
Dmitry Bordukh ◽  
Danil Sergeevich Shcherbakov ◽  
Vladimir Timofeevich Prokhorov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Mineral Resources ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
Arctic Zone ◽  
Modern Development ◽  
The Russian Federation

Environmental and legal problems of ensuring biological safety in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 66-69
Author(s):  
Natalia Zhavoronkova ◽  
Vyacheslav Agafonov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Environmental Law ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
Arctic Zone ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Biological Safety ◽  
Legal Problems ◽  
Potential Risks ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article is devoted to the study of modern theoretical and legal problems of ensuring biological security in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation. The published Draft of Federal law No. 850485-7“On biological security of the Russian Federation”provides an opportunity to take a closer look at the problem of legal provision of biological security in relation to the most vulnerable ecosystems, and, first of all, the Arctic. The article considers the most important features and potential risks of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation of critical importance from the point of view of biological hazards, the features (specificity) of biological safety problems from the point of view of organizational-legal features and, in particular, from the perspective of environmental law. It is proved that, given the special situation of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation, in addition to the base Federal law“About biological safety” required a specific law on biological and ecological safety of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation, which should be generated on a slightly different model than the draft Federal law «On biological safety”, to wear the most specific, applied nature.

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