scholarly journals METODE PENGEMASAN TAUGE KACANG HIJAU MENGGUNAKAN PLASTIK POLIETILIN DAN POLIPROPILIN PADA PENYIMPANAN SUHU RENDAH

Author(s):  
Ansar Ansar ◽  
Sukmawaty Sukmawaty ◽  
Murad Murad ◽  
Isna Hilda Arini

Green bean sprouts are a type of vegetable that has a short shelf life. To extend the shelf life of these vegetables, they need to be stored by appropriate packaging methods. The aim of this study was to apply polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP) plastic packaging to increase the shelf life of mung bean sprouts. The research was conducted by packing mung bean sprouts in PE and PP plastic at storage temperatures of 10 and 29 °C for 9 days. The parameters observed were weight loss, respiration rate, color, moisture content, and aroma. The results showed that mung bean sprouts stored in PE packaging had a longer shelf life than PP packaging. The shelf life of mung bean sprouts using PE packaging is 5 days, while PP packaging can only last 3 days at 10 °C. The shelf life of mung bean sprouts using PE packaging is 4 days, while the PP packaging can only last 2 days at 29 °C. Keywords: green bean sprouts, packaging, PE plastic, storage, temperature

HortScience ◽  
2000 ◽  
Vol 35 (5) ◽  
pp. 891-893 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jennifer R. DeEll ◽  
Clément Vigneault ◽  
Frédérique Favre ◽  
Timothy J. Rennie ◽  
Shahrokh Khanizadeh

The objective of this research was to evaluate the effects of vacuum cooling and temperature on the quality and storage life of mung bean sprouts (Vigna radiata L. Wilczek). Sprouts in micro-perforated bags were either not precooled or vacuum cooled to 9, 6, or 3 °C, and stored for 7 days at 1, 3, or 6 °C. Vacuum-cooled bean sprouts lost more weight than sprouts not precooled, and the weight loss was greater when the sprouts were cooled to lower temperatures. However, the total loss never exceeded 5% and no apparent signs of shrivel were observed. Vacuum cooling resulted in greater product freshness after 4 days of storage, but the effect was nonsignificant after 7 days. Storage temperature had greater influence on bean sprout quality than did cooling temperature, with greater freshness and whiter hypocotyls at the lower temperatures. However, blackening of cotyledons increased as the storage temperature decreased.


2004 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 73-77 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Perez ◽  
J. Mercado ◽  
H. Soto-Valdez

The effect of storage temperature on the shelf life, weight loss, respiration rate and ethylene production of Hass avocado (Persea americana Mill) was studied. Two batches of green mature avocado fruits, classified as ‘‘super extra’’ were stored at 10 and 20 C (first batch) and at 7 and 25 C (second batch). The avocado shelf lives were 22, 8, 32 and 6 days at 10, 20, 7 and 25 C, respectively. Based on the data of the first assay Q10 was calculated as 2.75, with this value the predicted shelf life at 7 and 25 C were 29.8 and 4.8 days, respectively. That meant shelf life was underestimated 7 and 20% at 7 and 25 C, respectively. Weight loss was linear at both the storage temperatures, it was 4.3% in fruits at 20 C for 8 days and 3.0% at 10 C for 22 days. The maximum CO2 production at 20 C was reached during the second day of storage, while at 10 C it was reached at the 17th day (176.17 15.98 and 74.73 7.32 mL/kg h, respectively). The maximum ethylene production at 20 C was reached the second day of storage, and at 10 C the 6th day (239.06 54.55 and 28.00 8.12 mL/kg h, respectively).


2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 139
Author(s):  
Rugayah . ◽  
Agus Karyanto ◽  
Ermawati . ◽  
Dewi Suselawati

Mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana L) seeds from seed, or commonly called seedling, have relatively few lateral roots and are poor in root hairs so that their growth is slow (having a long juvenile period of up to 10-15 years). For this reason, it is necessary to make efforts so that mangosteen seedlings can have a good root system through the addition of natural growth regulators. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of red onion extract, a mixture of onion extract and mung bean sprouts combined with biological liquid fertilizer on the growth of mangosteen seedling. This research was carried out in the Horticulture FP greenhouse in March 2020–July 2020. This study was arranged in a factorial (3 x 2) in a Randomized Block Design (RAK) with three replications. The first factor was natural ZPT treatment: without extract, red onion extract 400 g/L, and mixed extract of onion 200 g/L and green bean sprouts 200 g/L. The second factor is the provision of biological fertilizers, namely without biological fertilizers and 15 ml/L). The results showed that the administration of mixed extracts of shallots and mung bean sprouts tended to have better growth which could be seen from the highest average value for the variable plant height 6.04 cm, stem diameter 2.93 mm, and the number of secondary roots. The mixed extract treatment of shallots and mung bean sprouts also increased the widest leaf area by a difference of 3.5 cm² compared to the control. Keywords :  extract of shallot/ green bean sprout, growth regulator, mangosteen


Pro Food ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 634
Author(s):  
Hariyadi Hariyadi ◽  
Yeni Sulastri ◽  
Zainuri Zainuri

ABSTRACT   This study aims to find out the effect of mung bean sprout concentration on the physical and chemical properties of taro flour. The method used in this research was experimental method and was designed using Completely Randomized Design with a single factor experiment (the concentration of mung bean sprouts). There were 5 treatments (0%, 10%, 20%, 30% and 40% of mung bean sprouts), and each treatment were made into 4 replications. Data from the observations were analyzed using analysis of Variance (ANOVA) at 5% significant level using Co-Stat software. If there was significant difference, the data were further tested using the Honest Real Difference test at 5% significant level too. The results showed that the addition of mung bean sprout extract significantly affected the moisture content, protein content, ash content and oxalate content of taro flour. The treatment of 40% mung bean sprout extract is recommended as the best treatment for moisture content (10.53%), ash content (5.24%), protein content (3.84%), calcium oxalate content (0.0268%), water absorption (87.42%), and L value (88.14) of modified taro flour. Keywords: flour, taro, enzymes, mung bean sprouts ABSTRAK Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi kecambah kacang hijau terhadap sifat fisik dan kimia tepung talas kimpul. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimental dan dirancang menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan faktor  tunggal (konsentrasi kecambah kacang hijau). Terdapat 5 perlakuan (konsentrasi 0%, 10%, 20%, 30% dan 40% kecambah kacang hijau), dan tiap perlakuan dibuat 4 ulangan. Data hasil pengamatan dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis keragaman pada taraf nyata 5% dengan menggunakan software Co-Stat. Apabila terdapat beda nyata, maka akan diuji lanjut menggunakan uji Beda Nyata Jujur (BNJ) pada taraf 5% juga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan ekstrak kecambah kacang hijau berpengaruh nyata terhadap kadar air, kadar protein, kadar abu dan kadar oksalat tepung talas. Perlakuan konsentrasi ekstrak kecambah kacang hijau 40% direkomendasikan sebagai perlakuan terbaik, yang menghasilkan tepung talas dengan karakteristik sebagai berikut: kadar air (10,53%), kadar abu (5,24%), kadar protein (3,84%), kadar kalsium oksalat (0,0268%), daya serap air (87,42%), dan nilai L (88,14) tepung talas termodifikasi. Kata kunci: tepung, talas, enzim, kecambah kacang hijau


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (01) ◽  
pp. 23-29
Author(s):  
AISAH

Mung bean sprouts are one of the sprouts / bean sprouts that are mostly used as food or consumption material in general, this is because the sprouts or bean sprouts from green beans contain a lot of gizi which is needed to facilitate defecation and to reduce obesity and increase fertility. Processing of green beans is expected to increase income which converts primary products into new products with higher economic value after going through the processing process, so it will be able to provide economic value because costs are incurred so that new higher prices are formed and the profits are greater than without going through the process processing. With this economic value, it causes an increase in the household income of farmers, which raises the potential for savings. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of income and business feasibility of mung bean sprouts in the East OKU Belitang II District, to determine the level of consumption and the level of savings of the green bean sprouts producer and trader in the East OKU Belitang II District. The results of the study concluded that the level of income obtained by the sprouts entrepreneur was Rp. 118,575 / process with the feasibility level of the sprouts business based on the ROI calculation of 56.03%, BEP for Rp. 6,827 / Kg and BEP for Production of 0.87 kg, Payback Period 3.57 and R / C of 1.56. The level of consumption of sprouts producers and traders is Rp 912,055 / month. The level of savings for sprouts producers and traders is Rp 866,567 / month.


1969 ◽  
Vol 74 (2) ◽  
pp. 189-195
Author(s):  
Guillermo Fornaris-Rullán ◽  
Rubén Guadalupe-Luna ◽  
Carmen Chao de Báez ◽  
Noemí Díaz

A study was conducted on 2 storage temperatures (10.6° and 13° C), 4 storage intervals (1, 2, 3 and 4 weeks) and 2 market temperatures (20° C or 27° C) to assess differences in shelf-life and some quality components of Keitt mango, Mangifera indica L. Fruit exposed to the longer storage intervals showed a significant decrease in ripening time after storage under market conditions up to 4 days. This is also true for those stored at 13° C as compared to those stored at 10.6° C, with a 2.64-day period difference. The higher storage temperature caused some increase in anthracnose and stem-end rot. The longer the storage interval, or the ripening time after storage under market conditions, the greater was the final weight loss.


2020 ◽  
Vol 75 (11) ◽  
pp. 1404-1407
Author(s):  
Aziguli Yigaimu ◽  
Jiahua Chang ◽  
Amina Hoji ◽  
Turghun Muhammad ◽  
Burabiye Yakup ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 138
Author(s):  
Chyntia Wulandari Eka Saputri ◽  
I. A. Rina Pratiwi Pudja ◽  
Pande Ketut Diah Kencana

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan waktu perlakuan optimal dan suhu penyimpanan dingin untuk mutu kubis bunga. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari dua faktor, faktor pertama adalah suhu yang digunakan dan faktor kedua adalah waktu selama show case. Faktor pertama terdiri dari dua level, yaitu (P1): show case temperature 8oC, dan (P2): show case temperature 15oC dan tambah kontrol (P0). Faktor kedua terdiri dari empat level, yaitu (A0): penyimpanan selama 0 jam, (A1): penyimpanan selama 12 jam, (A2): penyimpanan selama 16 jam, (A3): penyimpanan selama 20 jam dan diulang untuk 3 kali ulangan. Kubis bunga sebagai kontrol disimpan pada suhu kamar (28 ± 1 ?). Parameter kualitas yang diamati dalam penelitian ini termasuk penurunan berat badan, tingkat konsumsi O2, warna (warna berbeda), uji organoleptik termasuk umur simpan dan tingkat kerusakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan parameter penurunan susut bobot, laju konsumsi O2, warna, umur simpan, tingkat kerusakan pada suhu perlakuan suhu terbaik adalah suhu 8 ? dan waktu penyimpanan 20 jam (P1A3).Kata kunci: kembang kol, waktu penyimpanan, suhu penyimpanan dingin   The purpose of this study was to determine the optimal treatment time and cold storage temperature for the quality of cabbage flowers. This study uses a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of two factors, the first factor is the temperature used and the second factor is the time during the showcase. The first factor consists of two levels, namely (P1): showcase temperature of 8oC, and (P2): showcase temperature of 15oC and added a control (P0). The second factor consists of four levels, namely (A0): storage for 0 hours, (A1): storage for 12 hours, (A2): storage for 16 hours, (A3): storage for 20 hours and repeated for 3 replications. Flower cabbage as control was stored at room temperature (28 ± 1 ?). The quality parameters observed in this study included weight loss, O2 consumption rate, color (color different), organoleptic tests including shelf life and damage level. The results showed the parameters of weight loss, O2 consumption rate, color, shelf life, damage rate at the best temperature of 8 ? and storage time of 20 hours (P1A3). Keywords: cauliflower, storage time, cold storage temperature


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