Engenharia de processo de negócio e lean healthcare aplicados a uma policlínica municipal

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (78) ◽  
Author(s):  
Luana Carolina Farias Ramos ◽  
Ana Carolina Pereira de Vasconcelos Silva ◽  
Thaís Spiegel ◽  
Daniel De Carvalho Dos Santos

O presente trabalho reforça às contribuições da engenharia de produção para as organizações de saúde, a partir da aplicação de dois pilares conceituais, quais sejam: engenharia de processo de negócio e lean healthcare. Objetivos: Explicitar os processos dos serviços oferecidos por uma policlínica municipal, analisar estes processos a partir dos métodos e ferramentas da engenharia de processos e os princípios de produção enxuta (lean), e propor melhorias que possibilitem a prestação de serviços com maior eficiência e eficácia. Método: O presente estudo caracteriza-se por uma abordagem qualitativa, utilizando como estrutura conceitual os conhecimentos da engenharia de processos de negócios e o lean healthcare para construção das etapas da pesquisa. Desenvolvimento: Primeiramente, tem-se a caracterização de uma unidade de saúde pertencente ao nível secundário do Sistema Único de Saúde - SUS. Para explicitação dos processos da unidade foi utilizado a modelagem de processos a partir da notação ARIS/EPC, foram construídos a cadeia de valor agregado – VAC e a cadeia de processos orientados por eventos EPC. Na sequência, foi realizada a análise sistemática dos processos para identificação de efeitos indesejáveis (EI), utilizando como princípios norteadores os oito desperdícios do lean healthcare, o que permitiu a identificação de 129 efeitos indesejáveis. A utilização da árvore de realidade atual (ARA), ferramenta da Teoria das restrições, viabilizou encontrar 32 causas-raízes, e focar os esforços na origem dos problemas. Resultados: Para as causas-raízes foram construídas proposições, envolvendo profissionais de diferentes níveis de atuação, grupos assistenciais e a alta gestão, visando a eliminação ou mitigação dos efeitos indesejáveis identificados. O que se espera com a implantação das soluções é a mitigação/eliminação de todos os efeitos, mas principalmente dos 6 efeitos do topo da ARA, associados ao objetivo de desempenho da organização. Conclusão: As proposições sugeridas visam a mitigação ou eliminação de todos os efeitos, para eliminar os efeitos do topo, que impactam de forma negativa o objetivo de desempenho dessa organização. As contribuições do presente trabalho para a literatura e para a prática se dão, sobretudo, em um cenário de recursos cada vez mais escassos e de demandas crescentes, onde faz-se necessário aperfeiçoar os processos para que resultem na prestação da assistência com maior qualidade e valor ao usuário.Palavras-chave: Avaliação de Processos; Eficiência Organizacional; Policlínica. ABSTRACTThis work reinforces the contributions of production engineering to health organizations, based on the application of two conceptual pillars, namely: business process engineering and lean healthcare. Objectives: To explain the service processes offered by a municipal polyclinic, analyze these processes based on the methods and tools of process engineering and the principles of lean production, and propose improvements that enable the provision of services with greater efficiency and effectiveness. Method: The present study is characterized by a qualitative approach, using as a conceptual framework the knowledge of business process engineering and lean healthcare to build the research stages. Development: First, there is the characterization of a health unit belonging to the secondary level of the Unified Health System. To explain the processes of the unit, process modeling based on the ARIS / EPC notation was used, the value-added chain - VAC and the process chain driven by EPC events were built. Then, a systematic analysis of the processes for the identification of undesirable effects (EI) was carried out, using the eight waste of lean healthcare as guiding principles, which allowed the identification of 129 undesirable effects. The use of the current reality tree (ARA), a tool of the theory of restrictions, made it possible to find 32 root causes, and to focus efforts on the origin of the problems. Results: For root causes, propositions were constructed, involving professionals from different levels of activity, care groups and senior management, aiming at the elimination or mitigation of the undesirable effects identified. What is expected with the implementation of the solutions is the mitigation / elimination of all effects, but mainly of the 6 effects at the top of ARA, associated with the organization's performance objective. Conclusion: The suggested propositions aim to mitigate or eliminate all effects, in order to finally eliminate the effects from the top, which negatively impact the performance objective of that organization. The contributions of the present work to the literature and to the practice occur, above all, in a scenario of increasingly scarce resources and growing demands, where it is necessary to improve the processes so that they result in the provision of assistance with higher quality and value to the user.Keywords: Process Assessment; Efficiency, Organizational; Polyclinic.




2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-27
Author(s):  
Aniek Wijayanti

Business Process Analysis can be used to eliminate or reduce a waste cost caused by non value added activities that exist in a process. This research aims at evaluating activities carried out in the natural material procurement process in the PT XYZ, calculating the effectiveness of the process cycle, finding a way to improve the process management, and calculating the cost reduction that can achieved by activity management. A case study was the approach of this research. The researcher obtained research data throughout deep interviews with the staff who directly involved in the process, observation, and documentation of natural material procurement. The result of this study show that the effectiveness of the process cycle of natural material procurement in the factory reached as much as 87,1% for the sand material and 72% for the crushed stone. This indicates that the process still carry activities with no added value and still contain ineffective costs. Through the Business Process Mechanism, these non value added activities can be managed so that the process cycle becomes more efficient and cost effectiveness is achieved. The result of the effective cycle calculation after the management activities implementation is 100%. This means that the cost of natural material procurement process has become effective. The result of calculation of the estimated cost reduction as a result of management activity is as much as Rp249.026.635,90 per year.



Author(s):  
August-Wilhelm Scheer


2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 161
Author(s):  
Andy Lieman Candra

AbstrakSekretariat Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Ma Chung merupakan fakultas dimana Penulis melakukan penelitian. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis proses bisnis yang ada di Sekretariat Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Ma Chung berdasarkan dari hasil wawancara dengan beberapa stakeholder yang memiliki kebutuhan ataupun keluhan terhadap setiap proses bisnis yang berjalan, mengidentifikasi permasalahan dari proses bisnis yang kurang efisien dan membuat usulan perbaikan untuk setiap proses bisnis dengan menggunakan pendekatan ilmu Business Process Reengineering (BPR). Penulis juga menggunakan metode analisis nilai tambah pada penelitian ini. Tujuan dari penggunaan metode analisis nilai tambah adalah untuk mengkategorikan langkah maupun elemen kerja ke dalam tiga kategori, yakni value adding, business value adding dan non value adding. Pengaktegorisasian tersebut bertujuan untuk menghilangkan langkah maupun elemen kerja yang termasuk kedalam non value adding dan meminimalkan langkah maupun elemen kerja yang termasuk kedalam business value adding. Penulis mengidentikasi permasalahan setiap proses bisnis dengan menggunakan diagram sebab akibat. Diagram sebab akibat dapat menggambarkan dengan jelas mengenai permasalahan dengan faktor-faktor penyebab yang memengaruhi permasalahan di setiap proses bisnis. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pendesainan ulang setiap proses bisnis menurut kebutuhan dan keluhan dari stakeholder dan setiap proses bisnis di Sekretariat Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi didokumentasikan dalam bentuk standard operating procedure (SOP). AbstractSecretariat of Faculty of Science and Technology Ma Chung University is a place where the author conducts research. The purposes of this research are to analyze business processes in Secretariat of Faculty of Science and Technology Ma Chung University based on interview results with some stakeholders who have needs or complaints with ongoing business processes, identify problems of less efficient business processes and make proposed improvements for each business process using the Business Process Reengineering approach. Author also uses value added analysis method on this research. The purpose of using value added analysis method is to categorize steps or tasks in every business process into three categories: value adding, business value adding and non value adding. The categorizations aim to eliminate steps or tasks included into non value adding and minimize steps or tasks included into business value adding. Author identifies problems of each business process by using cause and effect diagram. Cause and effect diagram can clearly illustrate the problems with the underlying factors that affect the problem in each business process. The results of this research are redesigning every business processes according to the interview results with stakeholders about their needs and complaints and also every business process in Secretariat of Faculty of Science and Technology are documented in the form of standard operating procedure. Keywords: Business Process Reengineering, Value Added Analysis, Standard Operating Procedure and Cause and Effect Diagram.



2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 509-521
Author(s):  
Wresni Anggraini ◽  
Anifah Naswan Ilhamda

Standar pelayanan minimal rumah sakit tentang waktu tunggu untuk rawat jalan yang ditetapkan oleh Kemenkes Nomor. 129/Menkes/SK/II/2008 adalah tidak lebih dari 60 menit.  Masalah yang dihadapi oleh Poli Tulip Rumah Sakit X Pekanbaru adalah waktu menunggu pasien lebih dari 60 menit.  Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah memberikan usulan perbaikan untuk mengurangi waktu tunggu pasien.. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah  lean healthcare menggunakan analisis Value Stream Mapping (VSM) untuk menentukan nilai Process Cycle Efficiency (PCE). Berdasarkan current state value stream mapping nilai PCE saat ini adalah 16,85%, ini berarti efisiensi lini pada Poli Tulip Rumah Sakit X Pekanbaru masih sangat rendah. Proses usulan perbaikan efisiensi lini dengan cara mengidentifikasi dan mengurangi non value added activity dan waste yang paling sering terjadi pada proses pelayanan pasien. Ditemukan waste yang berpengaruh menyebabkan waste delay adalah waste unnecessary movement dan lost oppurtunity to retain or win customers yaitu sebesar 22,11%. Untuk mencari akar penyebab waste dilakukan root cause analysis. Akar penyebab masalah dari waste yang terjadi di lini pelayanan pasien bersumber dari faktor individual pegawai dan manajerial Rumah Sakit. Simulasi future state value stream mapping dengan menggunakan ARENA dilakukan untuk menguji usulan perbaikan, didapatkan  nilai PCE harapan sebesar 36,18 %, yang berarti dengan usulan perbaikan yang diberikan telah meningkatkan efisiensi jalur layanan pasien di Poli Tulip sebesar 19,33%.



2011 ◽  
pp. 130-143
Author(s):  
Petter Gottschalk

In an outsourcing relationship, the vendor and its clients need to transfer knowledge on a continuous basis. Relevant approaches to outsourcing relationships from the knowledge management literature include intellectual capital management and business process management, as presented in this chapter. According to Quinn (1999), executives increasingly understand that outsourcing for short-term cost cutting does not yield nearly as much as outsourcing for longer-term knowledge-based system or strategic benefits such as greater intellectual depth and access, opportunity scanning, innovation, reliability, quality, value-added solutions, or worldwide outreach.





2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (16-19) ◽  
pp. 1744097 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuanyuan Sun ◽  
Youbao Sun ◽  
Qingbo Sun ◽  
Xuejun Xiao

High-efficient recycling of solid waste from the semiconductor or textile dyeing industry has been a challenge since these industrial waste not only brings a heavy burden to enterprises but also seriously affects our ecological environment. Here, a feasible method is proposed to recycle this solid waste by transferring it into high value-added ceramsites. They were prepared by using the third grade sand of cutting silicon (TGSCS) and textile dyeing sludge (TDS) as raw materials and composed mainly of SiO2–Al2O3. Through systematic analysis of the experimental results, it was concluded that the optimized ratios of the TGSCS and the TDS should range from 1:1.5 to 1:3, while the sintering temperature should be around 1150[Formula: see text]C. These lightweight ceramsites can have excellent properties of the cylinder compressive strength of 4.65 MPa and bulk density of 477 kg/m3. The potential expansion mechanism was thought to be related to both TGSCS and TDS as they reacted with Fe2O3 impurity to form CO2/CO gases. This work is to prepare lightweight ceramsites and to recycle solid waste.



Author(s):  
Thomas R. Gulledge ◽  
Rainer A. Sommer


2008 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 185-202 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hannu Salmela

Increased reliance on computers by many companies and public organisations has generated a business risk for them. For example, problems in systems availability can lead to additional cost in operations, lost revenues and competitive losses. Systematic analyses are needed to avoid such losses. Prior research provides rigorous methods for identifying information systems risks and reducing the likelihood of these risks. The analysis of potential business losses in the user organisations has, however, received only limited attention. The objective in this paper is to investigate methods that can be used in the systematic identification of potential losses in the user organisation. The paper provides a review of prior literature on methods that can be used to analyse and report such losses. One understudied method is business process analysis that entails a systematic analysis of potential losses in different phases of the organisation's core business processes. Action research was used to examine the use of business process analysis as a method to associate information systems availability risk with potential business losses. The analysis was carried out in two different companies, one operating in the paper industry and the other one in the finance sector. The study contributes to research by summarising prior research on the analysis of business losses and by illustrating how the use of one method, business process analysis, assisted the client organisations. Perhaps most importantly, it identifies a new topic that has received very little attention in information systems research, despite its obvious managerial and practical significance.



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