scholarly journals Electronic Payment Systems Implementation and the Performance of Commercial Banks in Nigeria

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bingilar Paymaster Frank ◽  
Bariweni Binaebi
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Positive Relationship ◽  
Internet Banking ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Mobile Banking ◽  
Electronic Payment ◽  
Payment Systems ◽  
Mixed Effect ◽  
The Government

This research paper investigated the effect of electronic payment systems on the performance of commercial banks in Nigeria. For the purpose of the study, data was collected from secondary sources specifically from the CBN statistical bulletin and comprised of data on the assets base of commercial banks and internet banking (ATM, POS, Internet banking and Mobile banking) for the period of 2009 to 2019. The collected data was analyzed using ordinary least square (OLS) regression technique. Findings of the research showed that there is a statistically significant positive relationship between ATM transactions and the assets base of commercial banks in Nigeria. Internet (online) banking transactions had a positive relationship with the asset base of commercial banks. There is a positive and statistically significant relationship between mobile banking transactions and the assets base of commercial banks. However, Point of Sales (POS) transactions had a negative statistical relationship with the asset base of banks. From the findings of the study, It is concluded that implementation of electronic payment system in banks have had mixed effect on the performance of banks. Thus, while ATM, internet banking and mobile banking leads to improvements in the performance of banks, same cannot be said for point of sales machines which has a negative effect on bank performance. Based on the above, it is recommended that commercial banks increase investments in the implementation of electronic payment systems. Finally, it is recommended that the government improve on internet infrastructure in order to capture the rural areas in order to promote financial inclusion through electronic banking in the country.

Financial Innovations and Performance of Commercial Banks in Kenya

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 21-33
Author(s):  
Naomi Wanja Ireri ◽  
Gladys Kimutai
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Internet Banking ◽  
Ease Of Use ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Mobile Banking ◽  
Good Opportunity ◽  
Financial Innovations ◽  
Automated Teller Machine

Commercial banks in Kenya have embraced alternative banking channels which represent a shift in delivery of banking and financial services since the alternative banking have become synonymous with commercial banks in Kenya. While banks have succeeded in leveraging available technology and provide alternative avenues to customers for banking services, the challenge it faces today is optimizing the usage of these channels so as to improve on their performance. The general objective of this study was to investigate the effects of financial innovations on the performance of commercial banks in Kenya. The specific objectives of the study were to examine the influence of internet banking, mobile banking, agency banking and ATM banking on the performance of commercial banks in Kenya. The study was guided by agency theory, balanced score card and diffusion of innovation theory. This study employed a descriptive research design. The study targeted44 commercial banks in Kenya as at 2017. The 16 banks which embrace all the four financial innovations from 2013 to 2017were selected using purposive sampling method. The sample size was 80 respondents who comprised of 5 senior management employees in each of the selected banks.This study used questionnaire to collect primary data from the respondents. Content analysis technique was used to analyze qualitative data collected from open ended questions in and reported in narrative form. Descriptive statistics such as mean and standard deviation were used to analyse the quantitative data. Multiple regression analysis was used to show the relationship between independent variables against dependent variable. The study revealed that internet banking, mobile banking, agency banking and ATM banking had a positive and significant effect on the performance of commercial banks. Thisstudy concludes that the banking industry has benefited tremendously from the development of the Internet. The Internet fundamentally changed the way in which banking networks are designed to meet the client demands and expectations. Mobile banking provides a good opportunity to commercial banks in Kenya to reach many mobile phone subscribers in Kenya who had remained unbanked and unreached due to limited access to bank branch networks in the country. The access to the large masses through mobile banking of the population gives banks the opportunity to grow by reaching the unbanked population. Agency banking has led to accessibility of financial service to many customer in remote areas and hence an increase in effectiveness and efficiency in service delivery. Customers are satisfied with the automated teller machine services because of ease of use, transaction cost and service security but not satisfy with automated teller machine dispense of cash. The study recommends that the public and businesses must be encouraged to use Internet banking in their daily activities, including deposits, payments and money transfers. Commercial banks in Kenya should ensure convenience and security of mobile banking through written guidelines on convenience and security of mobile banking. Commercial banks in Kenya should increase the number of agents in estates and in the rural areas. This can be done by reducing the requirements of becoming a bank agent. The banks should employ customized software that records relevant information on automated teller machine cards so that banks can establish whether unauthorized transaction has taken place or not.

scholarly journals Electronic Banking and Financial Performance of Commercial Banks in Kenya

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (II) ◽  
pp. 293-304
Author(s):  
Maria Mueni Mutisya ◽  
Gerald Atheru
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Internet Banking ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
Mobile Banking ◽  
Electronic Banking ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Net Profit ◽  
Automated Teller Machine

Information technology has changed the traditional ways of doing business to a digital and electronic way that has led to globalization. The banking industry has been forced by the wave of electronic payment system in the business environment to change from its traditional ways such as: long queues as customers waited to be served, delay in the clearing house as representatives of different banks waited to settle their dues and manual work that resulted to errors. The main purpose of the study was to determine the effect of electronic banking on the financial performance of commercial banks in Kenya. The specific objectives were to determine the extend of internet, mobile, automated teller machine and debit/credit card banking adoption and its effect on financial performance. The study covered a period of five years that is from the year 2011 to the year 2015 and adopted descriptive research design. The data collected was analyzed by the use of both descriptive and inferential statistics procedures. Primary and secondary data was collected from the 34 commercial banks that responded leading to a respond rate of 79.04% out of the 43 commercial banks. The trade analysis showed that internet banking was recognized and accepted by the Kenyan commercial banks and the Kenyans as a way of transacting. Electronic banking was found to be positive and significantly related to the financial performance of the commercial banks in Kenya. This was attributed by an R Square of 0.688 for Return On Assets, 0.63 for Net Profit and 0.277 for Return On Equity indicating that the independent variables in the study were able to give information of up to 68.8%, 63% and 27.7% respectively while the remaining 31.2%, 27% and 72.3% could not be explained in the study but could be explained using other variables outside the study. All the independent variables were (internet banking, Mobile banking, Automated Teller Machine banking and Debit/Credit banking) found to be positively and significantly related to the Return On Assets while only mobile banking and internet banking were found to be positively and significantly related to Net Profit since their p Values were less 0.05. Automated Teller Machine banking showed a positive relation that was insignificant with the Return On Equity.The study recommends that, electronic banking should be employed by commercial banks through proper management policies since it has shown improved efficiency and financial performance. For further studies, areas of crime technology, quality of banking services, electronic fund transfer and performing loans should be looked at. This is an open-access article published and distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License of United States unless otherwise stated. Access, citation and distribution of this article is allowed with full recognition of the authors and the source.

scholarly journals Effect of Bank Innovations on Profitability and Return on Assets (ROA) of Commercial Banks in Lebanon

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 35 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiyam Sujud ◽  
Boutheina Hashem
Keyword(s):  
Social Sciences ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Credit Cards ◽  
Internet Banking ◽  
Mobile Banking ◽  
Significance Tests ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Point Of Sale ◽  
The Impact

The purpose of this research is to study bank innovations in the field of mobile banking, debit and credit cards, automated machines (ATM), internet banking, point of sale terminals (PST) and electronic funds transfer (EFT). It purposely looked into those innovations in relation to their influence on profitability and return on assets (ROA) of Lebanese commercial banks. Data was collected through a research questionnaire, and statistical analysis was done using the Package of Social Sciences Software (SPSS). The results revealed that there is a significant positive impact of bank innovations on profitability and return on assets of Lebanese commercial banks and significance tests also showed that the impact was statistically significant. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that bank innovations affect profitability and return on assets (ROA) of commercial banks in Lebanon positively.

scholarly journals Analyzing Effect of Alternative Banking Channels on Financial Performance of Burundi Commercial Banks: Evidence from Kenya Commercial Bank in Burundi

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Nkeshimana Carlos ◽  
Martin Onsiro Ronald
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Commercial Bank ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Strong Relationship ◽  
Target Population ◽  
Internet Banking ◽  
Sample Population ◽  
Mobile Banking ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Descriptive Survey

The study sought to assess the effect of channels of alternative banking on financial performance of Kenya Commercial Banks in Burundi. The specific objectives were: to examine the effect of mobile banking on financial performance of Kenya Commercial Bank, Burundi; to assess the effect of internet banking on financial performance of Kenya Commercial Bank, Burundi; to examine the effect of auto teller machines on financial performance of Kenya Commercial Bank, Burundi; and to assess the effect of agency banking on financial performance of Kenya Commercial Bank, Burundi. The study employed descriptive survey research design as well as correlation research designs. Based on information obtained from KCB, the target population for the study was 37 employees and 114 customers. The researcher used Slovin’s formula to define the sample population n = 60 (14 employees and 46 customers). A questionnaire was used for data collection. The data was qualitatively and quantitatively analyzed. The results of the study showed that there was a strong relationship between the different banking distribution channels and the financial performance of KCB Bank. It also found that 14.1% of the total variance in financial performance of KCB Bank could be attributed to alternative banking channels. The remaining 85.9% of the variance in financial performance could be attributed to other determinants of financial performance that were not the focus of this study. ANOVA statistics revealed that the regression model was ideal since it had a significance level of 0.0%. The study also found that mobile banking, Automated Teller Machine, agencies and Internet banking affected the performance of commercial banks in a positive and statistically significant way. The study recommends that Burundian commercial bank sought to invest heavily in alternative banking as this will lead to an improvement in banks' financial performance. The study also recommended that KCB should examine the competitive environment and determine the means to achieve the goal of interoperability, and continue to make electronic banking products available, offering various types of bank cards adapted to the needs of each client.

scholarly journals PENGARUH FAKTOR INTERNAL, EKSTERNAL, DAN LAYANAN TRANSAKSI DIGITAL BANK TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 607
Author(s):  
Marizka Distya Anastasia ◽  
Munari Munari
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Quantitative Methods ◽  
Service Providers ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Internet Banking ◽  
Company Size ◽  
Mobile Banking ◽  
Growth Data ◽  
Keywords Internet

One of the important factors for banking is financial service providers who describe the bank to perform performance as measured by profitability. Factors that cause changes in bank profitability can be seen from internal factors as well as external factors as well as the application of technology. This study aims to analyze, test, and prove the effect of CAR, NPL, LDR, BOPO, company size, inflation, economic growth, internet banking transactions, and mobile banking transactions on the profitability of commercial banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2019. This study uses quantitative methods with secondary data obtained through bank financial reports available on the IDX and the website of the Badan Pusat Satistik (BPS) related to inflation and economic growth data. Determination of the sample using purposive sampling technique in order to obtain 6 commercial banks to be researched. Technical analysis of the data using multiple linear regression. The results showed that CAR has a significant positive effect on profitability, while BOPO, economic growth, and mobile banking transactions have a significant effect on profitability. However, NPL, LDR, company size, inflation, and internet banking transactions have no effect on profitability. Keywords: Internet banking; mobile banking; profitability

scholarly journals Impact of democracy on literacy rate

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
pp. 204-211
Author(s):  
Md Arif Hosen ◽  
Sujan Chandra Paul ◽  
Md Harun Or Rosid
Keyword(s):  
Positive Relationship ◽  
Civil Liberties ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Literacy Rate ◽  
Significant Positive Relationship ◽  
Ordinary Least Square ◽  
Significant Negative Relationship ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact

This study investigates the impact of democracy indices on the literacy rate. Panel Data of 134 Countries from 2007-2018 were collected from the website the World Bank and Gapminder. This study uses Ordinary Least Square (OLS), Pooled Ordinary Least Square (POLS), Driscoll-Kraay (DK), Second Stage Least Square (2SLS), Generalized Methods of Moments (GMM) methods. This research has found that political participation index and political culture index has a significant positive relationship with literacy rate in all the method. The functioning of the government index has a significant positive relationship and electoral process and the pluralism index has a significant negative relationship with literacy rate in all the methods except the GMM method. The civil liberties index has a significant negative relationship with literacy rate in POLS and in the other models, there is no significant relationship between the civil liberties index and literacy rate.

scholarly journals On Pooled OLS and Panel Regression Models for Assessing the Contributions of Electronic Payment System on Commercial Banks Profitability

2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 61-81
Author(s):  
Kayode S. Adekeye ◽  
◽  
Kelvin E. Igwe ◽  
Olaniyi M. Olayiwola ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Regression Models ◽  
Payment System ◽  
Panel Regression ◽  
Electronic Payment ◽  
Payment Systems ◽  
Effect Model ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Electronic Payment System ◽  
Panel Regression Models

This study examined the impact of electronic payment system on the profitability of commercial banks in Nigeria. Pooled OLS and Panel regression models were fitted on the data extracted from the banks’ annual reports, Nigerian interbank settlement scheme, and central bank of Nigeria website. The assessment of the contribution of the various electronic payment systems considered were measured using Breusch and Pagan Lagrangian Multiplier (LM) Test, the Hausman Test, Stationarity Test, The Schwarz Criterion, and the Akaike Information Criterion. Results obtained showed that the random effect model was more appropriate than the fixed effect model for all the electronic payment systems considered in this study. Furthermore, it was discovered that there exists a positive relationship between the electronic payment systems and profitability of the commercial banks in Nigeria.

scholarly journals The Effect of Market Power on Bank’s Net Interest Margin: The Moderating Role of Financial Access

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 129-139
Author(s):  
I Made Pradityarjuna Mahatmyam Mahayana ◽  
Dony Abdul Chalid
Keyword(s):  
Market Power ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Internet Banking ◽  
Annual Data ◽  
Mobile Banking ◽  
Financial Access ◽  
Net Interest Margin ◽  
Moderating Role ◽  
Interest Margin

The research focuses on determining the effect of commercial bank’s market power on net interest margin and the moderating role of financial access. The study uses annual data of 33 commercial banks in Indonesia from 2012 to 2019 based on the category of State-Owned Commercial Banks and National Private Commercial Banks. The data is obtained from secondary data, using financial reports published by commercial banks. The data is analyzed using moderated regression analysis to estimate two models, basic model is used to estimate the effect of market power on net interest margin, while the interaction model is used to estimate the moderating effect of financial access. Market power was measured using the Lerner index of each bank. Financial access was measured by the number of branches and the availability of electronic banking channels such as mobile banking, internet banking, and digital branch. The results show that the increase in commercial bank’s market power significantly increases net interest margin. Other results also show that branch and mobile banking & internet banking significantly moderate the effect of market power on the net interest margin, while the digital branch is not significantly moderating the relationship between market power and net interest margin.

An Analytical Study of applications of E-Banking practices in Nationalized and Private Commercial Banks of the Maharashtra State

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ranjana Yavagal ◽  
N.S. Rathi
Keyword(s):  
Sample Size ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Analytical Study ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Clear Correlation ◽  
Mobile Banking ◽  
Perceived Benefits ◽  
Private Banks ◽  
The Government

Effect of the demonetization in Novetmber 2016 was seen in the month December 2017 with the value of e-transactions in India doubling from Rs.0.10 trillion to Rs.0.20 trillion. Thereafter the value quadrupled in the next month, January 2017 to Rs.0.48 trillion. Later on the value seems to have stabilized around Rs.0.40 trillion. It is heartening to note that all the instruments, RTGS, NEFT, IMPS, USSD, Cards, Mobile banking etc. have fared very well in providing a good platform for executing the transactions digitally. Thus, we can see a clear correlation between demonetization and e-monetization. This study was an investigation into the e-banking practices in nationalized and private banks in the State of Maharashtra in the light of the banking sector in India undergoing a phenomenal change thanks to the November, 2016 demonetization move by the Government. Primary data was collected from bank customers. The population of bank customers in Maharashtra is expected to be quite large (say more than 20000) in which case a sample size of 500 respondents was fixed. This article discusses that e-banking is finding favors with the younger generation and if the perceived benefits from e-banking are popularized and publicized well then the response to e-banking can be expected to be much better.

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