scholarly journals PENGARUH TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN, PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DAN INVESTASI TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGANGGURAN ANTAR KABUPATEN/KOTA DI PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT

Jurnal Ecogen ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 351
Author(s):  
Monica Wulandari ◽  
Marwan Marwan

The purpose of this study for know does the level of education , economic growth and investment have a significant effect the unemployment rate between district/city in West Sumaera. This research use the panel data  views of the 12 districts and 7 cities in West Sumatera Province start the year 2013 to 2017 gathered from Statistics Indonesia West Sumatera. This study used a Random-effect Model (REM). The research results obtained are (1) Together the level of education, economic growth and investment significant effect against the unemployment rate between districts/city in West Sumatera. (2) the level of educatio is  positive and has no significant effect against the unemployment rate between districts/city in West Sumatera. (3) economic growth is negative and has a significant effect  the unemployment rate between districts/city in West Sumatera. (4) Investment is negative and has significant effect  the unemployment rate between districts/city in West Sumatera.Keywords : education, economic growth, investment, unemployment

Author(s):  
Hangger Prihandoko

This study analyzes the effect of basic infrastructure development in the form of roads, electricity, education and health by the government on economic growth at the provincial level based on HDI groups namely provincial groups with high HDI and provincial groups with medium HDI. This study uses panel data composed of data across 32 provinces within the period of 2007-2014. Estimation is done by random effect model panel data regression analysis technique. The findings of this study are in high HDI provinces all forms of infrastructure are insignificant except educational infrastructure which has a significant negative effect, whereas in medium HDI provinces only health infrastructure that is not significant and only education infrastructure has a significant negative effect, other types of infrastructure such as roads, electricity and water have a significant positive effect. Based on these findings the prioritization of infrastructure development in relatively lagging regions is not only supporting the equitable distribution of economic growth but also the most efficient form of budget allocation for infrastructure development.   Abstrak Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh pembangunan infrastruktur dasar berupa jalan, listrik air, pendidikan dan kesehatan oleh pemerintah terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di tingkat propinsi berdasar kelompok IPM Tinggi dan IPM Sedang. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data panel yang tersusun dari data lintas ruang 32 propinsi dalam periode tahun 2007-2014. Estimasi dilakukan dengan teknik analisis regresi data panel random effect model. Temuan hasil penelitian ini adalah di provinsi IPM tinggi seluruh infrastruktur tidak berpengaruh signifikan kecuali infrastruktur pendidikan yang signifikan dengan arah negatif, sementara di provinsi IPM sedang hanya infrastruktur kesehatan yang tidak signifikan dan hanya infrastruktur pendidikan yang signifikan negatif, jenis infrastruktur lain berupa jalan, listrik dan air memiliki pengaruh signifikan positif. Berdasar temuan tersebut maka pemberian prioritas pembangunan infrastruktur pada daerah yang relatif tertinggal selain mendukung pemerataan pertumbuhan ekonomi juga merupakan bentuk alokasi anggaran pembangunan infrastruktur yang paling efisien.


Author(s):  
Menşure Kolçak ◽  
Ali Yasin Kalabak

The effect of government expenditure on economic growth has attracted attention of economist for long time. In this context, this paper aims to understand that government expenditure subjects to whether constant, decreasing or increasing yield. For this reason, countries were classified as with low government expenditure, medium government expenditure and high government expenditure, and were added into empirical analysis in the paper. The number of countries included in the analysis is 138 and the analysis covers the period between years 1980 and 2016. In this context, empirical analysis consists of fixed effect model, random effect model, hausman test and unbalanced panel data technique was applied. According to results of analysis, when government expenditure increases as quantitative, it’s effect on economic growth decreases but it still affects economic growth positively. To make public expenditures lately subject to law of diminishing returns, it may come into question that public expenditures is canalized to technology intensive areas. In order to increase productivity in the public expenditures and to shift out diminishing returns, level of spendings on human capital can be increased.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 609-617
Author(s):  
Azaluddin Azaluddin ◽  
Lia Hanifa

This study aims to determine the effect of inflation and economic growth on the unemployment rate in Indonesia. This research is a quantitative research. Data analysis in this study used multiple linear regression with a random effect model, which was processed using the EViews 10 application. The population in this study was all provinces in Indonesia in 2016-2018. The sample in this study was 34 provinces in Indonesia. The data used in this study is secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency. The results of this study indicate that inflation and economic growth have a negative and insignificant effect on the unemployment rate in Indonesia. Based on the F test and t test, inflation and economic growth variables have no significant effect on the unemployment rate in Indonesia, either partially or simultaneously.


Author(s):  
Misriani Suardin ◽  
Muhammad Nadjib Bustan ◽  
Ansari Saleh Ahmar

Abstract. Economic growth is a process for change the economic condition a country or regional by continuously for the better condition as long as definite period. Economic growth in South Sulawesi for 2013-2016 have up and down because many factors have influence it. Like jobless, human capital index, regional revenue, expenditure, and total population. This research was conducted to determine the factors that influence economic growth in South Sulawesi by using data panel regression methods. Panel data regression is a regression by using panel data. Panel data is a statistics analysis method that combines between time series data and cross section data. The result indicates that the result if the regression analysis on the =5% show that the best panel data regression model is random effect model and human capital index variable have significant effect on economic growth with probability value about 0,0227. Meanwhile, jobless, regional revenue, expenditure, and total population no significant.Keywords: Panel Data Regression, Economic Growth, Common Effect Model, Fixed Effcet Model, Random Effect Model


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 79
Author(s):  
Syaza Nuri Mahera ◽  
Zul Azhar ◽  
Mike Triani

This research is aims to analyze the effect of Economic Growth and the number of poducers toward revenue of retribution in seven regencies in West Sumatra. Method that being used is Panel Least Square and is used Random Effect Model (REM). Data used is panel data from 2012-2016 from Badan Pusat Statistik, Badan Kuangan Sumatra Barat, and DJPK Indonesia. The estimation results show that Economic growth has a positive and significant effect on retribution and Sellers has a positive and significant effect on retribution. This result shows that economic growth and sellers has partial effect to revenue of retribution. This study is to give information about govenrment income specially retribution and government could increase service facility of market to achieved revenue target from retribution.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 65
Author(s):  
Sandi Fitra Yusuf ◽  
Mike Triani

This study explains the extent of the influence of macroeconomic variables on the profitability of BUKU 4 banks in Indonesia. The macroeconomic variables consist of economic growth (X1), inflation (X2), Bank Indonesia Interest Rate (BI Rate) (X3, and Profitability is measured by the ROA (Return) ratio. On Asset). This study combines cross section data of 7 banks with time series from 2010-2019, with the Panel Regression method with the Random Effect model selection test. The results show that: (1) Economic growth has a positive and significant effect on bank profitability. conventional BUKU 4 in Indonesia, (2) Inflation has a positive and insignificant effect on the profitability of conventional BUKU 4 banks in Indonesia, (3) the Bank Indonesia Interest Rate (BI Rate) has a positive and insignificant effect on the profitability of conventional BUKU 4 banks in Indonesia.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 193-211
Author(s):  
Fiky Nila Mustika ◽  
Eni Setyowati ◽  
Azhar Alam

This study investigated the impact of ZIS (Zakat, Infaq, and Sadaqah) Gross Regional Domestic Products, Regional Minimum Wages, and Inflation on Poverty Levels in Indonesia during the 2012-2016 period. .This paper used secondary data in the panel data form. This research conducted a quantitative approach using panel data regression. Based on the results of the panel data testing, the best model chosen is the Random Effect Model (REM). Variables of gross regional domestic products and regional minimum wages have a significant effect on poverty levels in Indonesia while the variables of zakat, infaq, and shadaqah (ZIS) and inflation do not influence the level of poverty in Indonesia.


2021 ◽  
Vol 275 ◽  
pp. 01004
Author(s):  
Liu Ran

In this paper, using the panel data of the National Bureau of Statistics database from 2010 to 2019, and using the random effect model, we studied the impact of agricultural infrastructure investment on economic growth. The empirical results show that the investment in agricultural infrastructure can significantly improve the national economy, among which the investment in new infrastructure promotes the economic growth to a certain extent. After comparing the eastern, central and western regions, it is found that the investment in agricultural infrastructure in the western region contributes more to the economic growth, and the statistical results are more significant. Based on the analysis of the role of agricultural infrastructure investment in promoting economic growth, this paper will further discuss the relevant suggestions of the “two new and one heavy” policy in the agricultural field, and promote the adjustment of agricultural industrial structure with the improvement of agricultural infrastructure, and promote the formation of a new development pattern of “double circulation”.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Muhammad Dzaki Fahd Haekal ◽  
Estro Dariatno Sihaloho

This paper examine the relation between women’s income, women’s education, and the percentage of women as professional workers toward women’s life expectancy in Indonesia. This research use random effect model with 34 Provinces data from 2010 to 2017. This paper show that women’s income, women’s education, and the percentage of women as professional have positive and significant effect to women’s life expectancy in Indonesia. This paper show that women’s education has bigger effect on women’s life expectancy in Indonesia than women’s income and percentage of women as professional workers.


2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 148-172 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anjala Kalsie ◽  
Shikha Mittal Shrivastav

This article seeks to examine the relationship between the board size and firm performance. Existing literature on board size is based on different theories of corporate governance. While agency theory and resource dependency theory suggest that the board size positively affects performance, stewardship theory favours smaller board size and argues that larger board size negatively impacts the firm performance. The present article adds to the empirical literature by employing panel data analysis of 145 non-financial companies listed in the NSE CNX 200 Index of India corresponding to 16 industries. The study is carried out for a period of five years from 2008 to 2012. The firm performance has been measured using Tobin’s Q and the market-to-book value ratio (MBVR) as market-based measures and return on assets (ROA) and return on capital employed (ROCE) as accounting-based measures. The fixed effect model, random effect model and feasible generalised least square (FGLS) regression models are applied to achieve the above-mentioned objectives. The results conclude that the board size has a positive and significant impact on the firm performance.


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