scholarly journals Clinical justification of the device for the prevention of post-operating eventration

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 78-83
Author(s):  
I. K. Morar

Postoperative surgery is one of the most dangerous complications, especially in patients with malignant tumors of the abdominal cavity, where secondary immunodeficiency, cachexia, anemia, etc. occur. Today, there are many ways to prevent postoperative surgery in patients at high risk for this complication, but all of them, along with their advantages, have a number of disadvantages that greatly limit their use. Developing an effective, non-invasive device for preventing postoperative surgery may to some extent solve this problem. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the effectiveness of the device for the prevention of postoperative events, by studying the frequency of development of postoperative complications in patients with malignant tumors of the abdominal organs. Material and methods. We have proposed a device for the prevention of postoperative surgery, the use of which does not require additional surgical techniques during surgery, and also allows the use of the latter in the event of the incomplete (subcutaneous) event (patent No. 120209 from 25.10.2017). The device consists of 5 soft plates lined with soft cloth and connected to each other by the widest parts. The central plate is adjustable depending on the width of the back surface of the patient's torso. The two side plates at the free edges have 11 lacing loops. To substantiate the effectiveness of the use of this device, we investigated 107 operated patients with malignant tumors of the abdominal cavity. The comparison group consisted of 60 people who did not use the proposed device. The main group consisted of 47 patients who used the above device in the early postoperative period. Results of the study and their discussion. The results obtained indicate a significant predominance of the incidence of postoperative events in patients in the main group. It should be noted that there is no significant difference in the frequency of development of "systemic" and other "local" postoperative complications between the two study groups of patients, which indicates the representativeness of the sample since "local" postoperative complications lead to the development of eventration. Patients in the main group, starting from day 2 after surgery, had a markedly lower intra-abdominal pressure during the first 12 days of the early postoperative period. Conclusion. The use of the proposed device for the prevention of postoperative surgery allows a non-invasive way to prevent the development of the latter, as well as the occurrence of the incomplete event to prevent the development of full, without significantly affecting the level of intra-abdominal pressure, compared with conventional use of the bandage.

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 75-79
Author(s):  
Yu.P.  Vdovichenko ◽  
V.I.  Boyko ◽  
V.A.  Terehov

The objective: to analyze the results of repeated laparoscopy in gynecological patients with suspected intraperitoneal postoperative complications.Materials and methods. The study involved 42 patients (mean age 46±11,3 years), in whom postoperative abdominal complications after surgical treatment of various gynecological diseases required repeated operations. Depending on the method of re-intervention, the patients were divided into 2 groups: the main group (n=20) – women who only used laparoscopy to correct postoperative complications; control (n=22) – women who were given indications for relaparotomy to correct postoperative complications during diagnostic laparoscopy. Relaparotomy was performed in 8 patients of the control group. All patients underwent a comprehensive examination using clinical, instrumental and laboratory research methods. The groups were homogeneous in terms of age and structure of operations performed on the pelvic organs, and statistically comparable.Results. During the study, the results of repeated laparoscopy of 34 gynecological patients with suspected intraperitoneal postoperative complications were analyzed. In all patients of the main group (47,6%), laparoscopy was revealed as the only and final method of treatment of postoperative complications, while in 7 women repeated relaparoscopy was used from 2 to 4 times, and in 13 women laparoscopy was performed once. In the control group (53,3%), 10 patients during diagnostic laparoscopy were exposed to indications for relaparotomy, in 4 patients the capabilities of the operating team and laparoscopic technique allowed performing some elements of the operation and completing it with a minilaparotomy approach, and 8 patients underwent relaparotomy immediately.Peritonitis and intraperitoneal bleeding prevail in the structure of early abdominal complications. The use of the video laparoscopic technique made it possible in 28,6% of patients with diffuse peritonitis to successfully eliminate the developed complication, eliminate its source and sanitize the abdominal cavity. Laparoscopic hemostasis was successfully performed in 7 patients.Compared with the standard, the use of video endoscopic technique allowed improving the indicators of diagnostic value: to increase the sensitivity level by 1,07 times, specificity by 1,39 times and diagnostic accuracy by 1,11 times.Conclusion. In general, in the early postoperative period, 47 relaparoscopies were performed for suspected complications, which is explained by programmed abdominal sanitization and the use of dynamic laparoscopy to control the course of intraperitoneal complications. Based on the analysis of the material under study, we proposed general indications and contraindications for relaparoscopy in the early postoperative period in order to diagnose and treat postoperative complications. Justifying each of the points, we were guided by the real possibilities of the method in general clinical practice, which in some cases are inferior in their effectiveness to relaparotomy.


Author(s):  
A.L. Charyshkin ◽  
E.A. Keshyan

Surgery is the main method to treat obstructive intestinal obstruction. Stoma formation is desirable in emergency colon surgery. The aim of the study was to compare the results of the newly developed and traditional stoma formation techniques according to the number of wound purulent-inflammatory complications in the early postoperative period in patients with acute intestinal obstruction. Materials and Methods. The authors examined 62 patients with acute intestinal obstruction. The patients were divided into two groups according to the method of stoma formation. The comparison group consisted of 30 patients, who underwent traditional colostomy after obstructive resection of the sigmoid colon (rectosigmoid part of the colon). The main group included 32 patients in whom a stoma was formed using a newly developed method (patent No. 2704477). In patients of the main group, the paracolostomy space was isolated from the abdominal cavity, the preperitoneal and subgaleurotic zones of the paracolostomy space were drained. During the postoperative period local anesthetics and antibacterial drugs were administered through the drain tube. Results. Patients of the comparison group demonstrated more purulent-inflammatory complications of the median postoperative and paracolostomy wounds than those of the control group, 20.2 % (p=0.047) and 23.6 % (p=0.024), respectively. Conclusion. The proposed method of stoma formation helps to reduce wound purulent-inflammatory complications and can be used in the surgical treatment of patients with intestinal obstruction. Keywords: colon cancer, acute intestinal obstruction, postoperative complications, new method of stoma formation. Основным методом лечения обтурационной кишечной непроходимости является оперативное вмешательство. В экстренной хирургии толстого кишечника показано формирование колостомы. Цель исследования – сравнение результатов применения разработанной и традиционной методик наложения колостомы по количеству раневых гнойно-воспалительных осложнений в раннем послеоперационном периоде у больных с острой обтурационной кишечной непроходимостью. Материалы и методы. Клинический материал составили 62 пациента с острой обтурационной кишечной непроходимостью, которые в зависимости от способа формирования колостомы были разделены на две группы. Группу сравнения составили 30 больных, у которых после обструктивной резекции сигмовидной кишки (ректосигмоидного отдела ободочной кишки) выполняли традиционное наложение колостомы. В основную группу были включены 32 пациента, у которых колостома наложена разработанным способом (патент № 2704477). Суть способа состоит в изоляции от брюшной полости параколостомического пространства, дренировании предбрюшинной и подапоневротической зоны параколостомического пространства, введении местных анестетиков, антибактериальных препаратов по дренажу в послеоперационном периоде. Результаты. В группе сравнения гнойно-воспалительных осложнений срединной послеоперационной и параколостомической ран было больше, чем в контрольной группе, на 20,2 % (р=0,047) и 23,6 % (р=0,024) соответственно. Выводы. Предложенный способ формирования колостомы способствует снижению раневых гнойно-воспалительных осложнений и может быть использован в хирургическом лечении больных с обтурационной кишечной непроходимостью. Ключевые слова: рак ободочной кишки, острая обтурационная кишечная непроходимость, послеоперационные осложнения, оригинальный способ формирования колостомы.


2011 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 3-10
Author(s):  
A V Krut'ko ◽  
Shamil' Al'firovich Akhmet'yanov ◽  
D M Kozlov ◽  
A V Peleganchuk ◽  
A V Bulatov ◽  
...  

Results of randomized prospective study with participation of 94 patients aged from 20 to 70 years with monosegmental lumbar spine lesions are presented. Minimum invasive surgical interventions were performed in 55 patients from the main group. Control group consisted of 39 patients in whom decompressive-stabilizing operations via conventional posteromedian approach with skeletization of posterior segments of vertebral column were performed. Average size of operative wound in open interventions more than 10 times exceeded that size in minimum invasive interventions and made up 484 ± 56 and 36 ± 12 sq.cm, respectively. Mean blood loss was 326.6 ± 278.0 ml in the main group and 855.1 ± 512.0 ml in the comparative one. In the main group no one patient required substitution hemotransfusion, while in 13 patients from the comparative group donor erythrocytic mass and/or fresh-frozen plasma were used to eliminate the deficit of blood components. Intensity of pain syndrome in the zone of surgical intervention by visual analog scale in the main group was lower than in comparative group. In the main and comparative groups the duration of hospitalization made up 6.1 ± 2.7 and 9.7 ± 3.7 bed days, respectively. In no one patient from the main group complications in the zone of operative wound were noted. Three patients from the comparative group required secondary debridement and in 1 patient early deep operative wound suppuration was observed. Application of low invasive surgical techniques for the treatment of patients with degenerative lumbar spine lesions enabled to perform radical surgical treatment with minimal iatrogenic injury. The method possessed indubitable advantages over the conventional open operations especially intraoperatively and in early postoperative period.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 30-36
Author(s):  
M. S. Shogenov ◽  
M. M. Davydov ◽  
A. K. Allakhverdiyev ◽  
A. A. Filatov ◽  
A. K. Chekini ◽  
...  

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of the chemoradiation therapy on the incidence of postoperative complications and mortality rate in patients with locally advanced tumors of the thoracic esophagus.The study included men and women over 18 with histologically verified squamous cell carcinoma of the thoracic esophagus with TNM stage cT3-4aN0-3M0. Patients were divided into two groups: patients in a main group (n=26) received a complex treatment, patients in a second group (n=30) undergoing only surgical treatment.The first stage of treatment was performed for all 26 patients and included 2 courses of preoperative chemotherapy, followed by a chemoradiation therapy with a 44–46 Gy with weekly injections of chemotherapy. Surgical procedure (R0) was performed for 24 patients (92.3 %) in the main group and for 26 (86.6 %) in a second group.Therapeutic complications were developed in 17 (65 %) patients in a first group, while in a second group this rate was in 18 (60 %) patients from 30. The incidence of surgical complications was slightly higher in a group of patients received a complex treatment –7 (26.92 %) patients. In the surgical group such complications was  noted in 6 (20 %) patients. The only death in an early postoperative period was in 1 (3.84 %) patient from the main group. The cause was sepsis and the development of multiple organic failure. There were no lethal outcomes in a surgical group.Estimating the incidence of complications, it should be noted that the use of chemoradiation therapy in the neoadjuvant regimen does not significantly affect the course of the postoperative period. The mortality rate was slightly higher in in the group of patients received complex treatment. At the same time, improvement of the ostoperative period and a reduction of mortality rate in group ofpatients undergoing complex treatment is possible due to  optimization of preoperative preparation, postoperative management and competent selection of patients.


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 44-49
Author(s):  
D. I. Korshunov ◽  
R. I. Khabazov ◽  
N. V. Ustiantseva ◽  
A. V. Chupin ◽  
S. V. Deryabin

EVAR (endovascular aneurism repair) is the preferred method for the surgical treatment of ananeurysm. The advantage of this type of surgical intervention is that a smaller number of postoperative complications will occur. The main diagnostic tasks for patients after EVAR are to determine the size of the aneurysmal sac, detection of an endoleak, detection of the endoprosthesis migration and the deformation of the stent graft itself. Conclusion: early detection of complications in the postoperative period remains the main problem for monitoring patients after EVAR. Duplex scanning is a safe, non-invasive and effective method of measuring the size of an aneurysmal sac and detecting possible complications after EVAR.


2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 85-92
Author(s):  
Yuriy Yu Kulyabin ◽  
Ilya A Soynov ◽  
Alexey V Zubritskiy ◽  
Alexey V Voitov ◽  
Nataliya R Nichay ◽  
...  

OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to assess mitral valve function after repair of ventricular septal defect (VSD) combined with mitral regurgitation (MR) in the mid-term follow-up period, to evaluate the clinical utility of simultaneous mitral valve repair (MVR). METHODS: From June 2005 to March 2014, 60 patients with VSD and MR underwent surgical treatment. After performing propensity score analysis (1:1) for the entire sample, 46 patients were selected and divided into 2 groups: those with VSD closure and MVR - 23 patients and those with VSD closure without mitral valve intervention - 23 patients. The follow-up period - 32 (28;40) months. RESULTS: There was no postoperative mortality in either group. There was no significant difference in the duration of the postoperative period between groups. Mean cardiopulmonary bypass time and aortic cross-clamping time were significantly longer in the 'VSD + MVR' group (cardiopulmonary bypass, P=0.023; aortic cross-clamp, P< 0.001). There was no significant difference in regurgitation area (P=0.30) and MR grade (P= 0.76) between groups postoperatively. There was no significant difference in freedom from MR ≥ 2+ between groups (log-rank test, P= 0.28). The only significant risk factor for recurrent MR ≥ 2+ during the follow-up period was mild residual MR in the early postoperative period ( P=0.037). CONCLUSIONS: In infants with VSD combined with MR, simultaneous MVR has no benefits simultaneous MVR provided no advantage over that of isolated VSD closure. We found that the presence of mild residual MR in the early postoperative period predisposes the development of MR ≥ 2+ in follow-up period.


2019 ◽  
pp. 126-129
Author(s):  
I. S. Pulyaeva

Aim. To define tactics of treatment of patients with infecting of synthetic patch after carotid endarterectomia(CEA). Materials and methods. As a result of treatment of 123 patients with hemodynamically meaningful stenosises of carotids and/or presence of embolic plate in SI «Zaycev V.T. IGUS of NAMSU» from 2014 for 2018 51 CEA was executed with in seaming of patch. In 5 cases autove in used as a patch, at 46 patients were used synthetic patch. As a rule, this group was entered by patients with extensive stenosis (more than 2 cm) - 33 patients, patients with insufficient retrograde pressure and/or presence of neurological deficit in the period of crossclamping of internal carotid — 18 patients. Results. The direct results of operation we estimated complex on the basis of degree of change of clinical status and presence of postoperative complications. At 43 patients in a postoperative period are not educed complications. At 8 patients an early postoperative period was complicated by bleeding from a patch, that demanded the repeated operative treatment. In two cases through 2 and 2,5 year, infecting of synthetic patch, that demanded urgent operative intervention as excision of synthetic patch and inseaming of autovein patch, was educed. To the patients control of passableness of carotids was executed through every 6 months Hemodynamically meaningful Restenilооm was observed in 3 cases at this group of patients. Conclusion. At hemodynamically meaningful extensive stenosises of carotids and insufficient level of retrograde arteriotony it is necessary to execute CEA with inseaming of synthetic patch. In case of the repeated interference on a carotid careful hemostasis and antibacterial therapy allows to bring down the level of infectious complications.


2020 ◽  
Vol 63 (4) ◽  
pp. 159-163
Author(s):  
Abitter Yücel ◽  
Hilal Yücel ◽  
Fuat Aydemir ◽  
Mert Mutaf ◽  
Mehmet Akif Eryılmaz ◽  
...  

Background: We aimed to evaluate whether C-reactive protein(CRP)/ Albumin ratio (CAR) performed in the early postoperative period after total laryngectomy could be a predictive factor for the development of pharyngocutaneous fistula (PCF). Methods: The files of patients with laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma who underwent total laryngectomy between January 2005 and January 2019 were retrospectively reviewed. Patients were divided into two groups: patients with PCF (PCF group) and without (Non-PCF group). CAR values and risk factors were compared between groups. Results: The overall incidence of PCF was 23.2%. There was a statistically significant difference between the two groups in terms of CRP and CAR levels (p = 0.001). The CAR value of 27.05 (sensitivity = 75.0% , specificity 68.2%, area under curve (AUC) = 0.742, 95% confidence interval 0.616–0.868) was determined as a cutoff value to describe the development of fistula in the early postoperative period. In multiple linear regression analysis, there was an independent relationship between presence of PCF and previous RT and CAR value. Conclusions: CAR, performed in the early postoperative period, may be a new and useful marker for predicting PCF after total laryngectomy.


2020 ◽  
pp. 32-36
Author(s):  
Ya. V. Naboychenko ◽  
R. S. Shevchenko

Summary. Aim. The aim of this study was to evaluate the results of percutaneous minimally invasive ultrasound-controlled drainage of pancreatic pseudocysts, supplemented by laser vaporization, compared with classical surgical methods of treatment. Materials and research methods. This work is based on the results of examination and surgical treatment of 51 patients with PCPD, which were divided into two clinical groups. To optimize the choice of the method of surgical intervention, instrumental research methods were used: ultrasound (PHILIPS HD 11 XE apparatus (Austria), EGDS, ERCP, CT of the pancreas, ECG, X-ray examination of the chest and abdominal cavity, laparoscopy. Research results. The paper establishes options for choosing a puncture point for a pancreatic pseudocyst with minimal traumatic effect, as a result of which damage to neighboring organs is excluded. Selected the most effective methods of intraoperative use of laser radiation, depending on the formation of the pseudocyst wall and the type of complication. The main surgical techniques for intraoperative use of percutaneous puncture laser vaporization of the pseudocyst wall, with external and internal drainage, are presented. Conclusions. When comparing minimally invasive methods of surgical intervention with laparotomic ones, the effectiveness of the former is evidence-based, while the proportion of complications in the early postoperative period and the average length of hospital stay when using minimally invasive interventions are much less. The use of laser irradiation for the purpose of debridement and vaporization (for percutaneous minimally invasive interventions) made it possible to reduce the number of external drainage operations to 41.0 %, and to increase the number of internal digestive drainage operations to 48.7 %. In the long-term period, there was a decrease in the recurrence of pseudocysts to 12.5 %. The proposed method of treating patients with PCPD can be used as an operation of choice in the presence of clinical conditions and technical support.


Author(s):  
A. V. Shabunin ◽  
V. V. Bedin ◽  
P. A. Drozdov ◽  
O. N. Levina ◽  
V. A. Tsurkan ◽  
...  

Aim. To assess the efficacy and safety of interventional endovascular partial spleen embolization for the correction of thrombocytopenia in patients with liver cirrhosis.Material and methods. From September 2019 to March 2020, 5 partial spleen embolizations were performed at the surgical clinic of the Botkin Hospital. The indication was the impossibility of conducting courses of regional chemotherapy for primary liver cancer in 2 patients with cirrhosis, portal hypertension, hypersplenism, thrombocytopenia, in 3 patients – the impossibility of conducting adequate antiviral therapy with cirrhosis as a result of chronic viral hepatitis C. The platelet count was < 25 thousand/μl (19.34 ± 1.34 thousand/μl) in all patients at the time of the procedure. The median spleen volume was 1967.54 ± 476.13 (1324.34–2163.54) cm3 . We used Progreat® Terumo 2.8 Fr microcatheter 130 cm for catheterization branches of the splenic artery. Endovascular embolization was performed with microspheres 600 ± 75 nm – 2 ml before occlusion. Computed tomography scan of abdominal cavity with intravenous contrast enhancement and laboratory test of platelet levels were performed. Follow up of patients was carried out at 1, 3 and 6 months after this intervention.Results. The postoperative period in all patients was uncomplicated. Postembolization syndrome (pain, hyperthermia) developed in the early postoperative period in all patients on the next day after the procedure. Computed tomography scan of the abdominal cavity revealed areas of an irregular shape of low density that did not accumulate a contrast agent. The duration of hospitalization was 7.63 ± 3.32 (5–11) days. There were not in-hospital and 30-day mortality in our study.Conclusion. The first experience of endovascular partial spleen embolization showed its safety and efficacy in the correction of thrombocytopenia in patients with liver cirrhosis.


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