scholarly journals Feasibility of Smartphone Camera Utilization and Power Point-based Video Analyzer on Kinematic Motion Experiment: An Inexpensive Method

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 67-78
Author(s):  
ED Atmajati ◽  
◽  
RA Salam ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Constant Velocity ◽  
Horizontal Plane ◽  
Frame Rate ◽  
Gravitational Acceleration ◽  
Inexpensive Method ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Projectile Motion ◽  
Measurement Results ◽  
Power Point ◽  
Kinematic Motion

This study reports on the use of smartphone camera and power point application to analyze the kinematic motion experiment. This method is intended to make a better understanding of student’s concept using the tools that are commonly owned by students. The experiments performed in this study were one-dimensional (1-D) represented by falling motion and two-dimensional (2-D) using parabolic motion. In evaluating the experimental results, the obtained data were compared to the theoretical values that were calculated using analytical approach. The use of this method shows great measurement results in showing dependency of falling motion to gravitational acceleration and proofing the constant velocity at projectile motion on its horizontal plane in which it is comparable to the theoretical value. The video analyzation method also can be used as an alternative solution to the established software, even better when the higher resolution camera and frame rate was used. Noting that the tools used in the experiment were common tools around, thus, this can be used as a replacement for the advance tools.

Analysis of the effects of seismic interference on the measurement results of gravitational acceleration by ballistic laser gravimeters

2020 ◽  
Vol 0 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-61
Author(s):  
Олександр Іванович Вінніченко ◽  
Павло Іванович Неєжмаков ◽  
Анатолій Васильович Омельченко ◽  
Олексій Валерійович Федоров ◽  
Володимир Федорович Болюх
Keyword(s):  
Gravitational Acceleration ◽  
Measurement Results

Investigation of the Accuracy of Reference Instruments for Measuring Vertical Angles by Reference Method of Their Calibration

2020 ◽  
pp. 3-14
Author(s):  
O. M. Samoylenko ◽  
O. V. Adamenko ◽  
B. P. Kukareka
Keyword(s):  
Horizontal Plane ◽  
Opposite Sign ◽  
Reference Method ◽  
Angle Measurement ◽  
Measurement Standard ◽  
Vertical Angle ◽  
Measurement Standards ◽  
Measurement Results ◽  
Electronic Measurement ◽  
Systematic Biases

Reference method for simultaneous calibration of the three and more measurement standards for vertical angle measurement is developed. This method can to use for obtaining the systematic biases of the vertical angles measurements for each of the measuring standards relative of the horizontal plain was averaged from measurement results in time their calibration or comparison. For realization of the reference method was developed the autocollimationel electronic measurement standard for the automatization measurement of the vertical angles SeaLineZero_Standard™ (SLZ_S™). Summary standard deviation (k=1) of the vertical angle measurement relative the horizontal plane, from the results of their calibration by reference method, is not more 0,07ʺ…0,15ʺ. This result was obtained without the use the systematic biases, for each measurement standards, as measurements corrections (with opposite sign). The measuring standards, that were developed and researched, are necessary for obtaining the systematic biases of the vertical angle measurement for total stations and theodolites, that have the normed standard error 0,5ʺ and 1ʺ, when these instruments are calibrating.

scholarly journals On a Generalization of One-Dimensional Kinetics

Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (11) ◽  
pp. 1264
Author(s):  
Vladimir V. Uchaikin ◽  
Renat T. Sibatov ◽  
Dmitry N. Bezbatko
Keyword(s):  
Exact Solution ◽  
Asymptotic Behavior ◽  
Constant Velocity ◽  
Telegraph Equation ◽  
Material Derivative ◽  
Symmetric Random Walk ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Special Cases ◽  
Fractional Telegraph Equation ◽  
Asymmetric Case

One-dimensional random walks with a constant velocity between scattering are considered. The exact solution is expressed in terms of multiple convolutions of path-distributions assumed to be different for positive and negative directions of the walk axis. Several special cases are considered when the convolutions are expressed in explicit form. As a particular case, the solution of A. S. Monin for a symmetric random walk with exponential path distribution and its generalization to the asymmetric case are obtained. Solution of fractional telegraph equation with the fractional material derivative is presented. Asymptotic behavior of its solution for an asymmetric case is provided.

Test Investigation on Mechanical of Unsaturated Loess

2012 ◽  
Vol 204-208 ◽  
pp. 22-27
Author(s):  
Yan Zhu ◽  
Yun Xu Chen
Keyword(s):  
Water Content ◽  
Horizontal Plane ◽  
Mechanical Characteristics ◽  
Loess Soil ◽  
Dry Density ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Test Investigation ◽  
Unsaturated Loess ◽  
Test Result ◽  
Compacted Loess

Compression and collapse of unsaturated compacted loess are studied by using dry density and water content which easily controlled in engineering, the controlling range of dry density and water content are confirmed respectively. Then the deformation of compression and collapse and the frequency of engineering damager occurrence can be decreased. In addition, the mechanical characteristics of loess in different directions may differ because the loess was consolidated only under the condition of its upper weight of soil and load. The conventional mechanical experiments, including one-dimensional compress and collapse test, were conducted with the specimen of loess soil in different angle from the original horizontal plane. The test result shows that the loess is anisotropic

Velocity Measurements in Microchannels With a Laser Scanning Microscope and Particle Linear Image Velocimetry

2004 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. H. Chao ◽  
M. R. Holl ◽  
J. H. Koschwanez ◽  
R. H. Carlson ◽  
L. S. Jang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Speed ◽  
Laser Scanning ◽  
Frame Rate ◽  
Planar Imaging ◽  
Velocity Measurements ◽  
Optical Sectioning ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Microscale Flow ◽  
Imaging Results ◽  
Image Velocimetry

A novel velocity measurement method for microscale flow field characterization is reported, particle linear image velocimetry (PLIV). The method records a series of one-dimensional images that represent the trace of particles in the flow across a one-dimensional imager. Linear imaging results in a faster frame rate than planar imaging, allowing observation of larger microscope magnification or measurement of faster flow rates in real-time than comparable techniques. In contrast to particle image velocimetry (PIV), PLIV does not require high-speed cameras or shutters. Furthermore, PLIV is adaptable to multiple linear imager formats and, as one example, can use laser scanning confocal microscopes (LSCM) that acquire images slowly but with high spatial resolutions and optical sectioning ability. Higher resolution can be obtained for flows where in-plane velocity gradient in the direction of the optical path (z-direction) is important. This paper presents the PLIV algorithm, and demonstrates its utility by measuring Poiseuille flow with 1-μm resolution in a microfluidic environment.

Effects of Boundary Conditions on the Stability of Slender Viscous Fibers

1984 ◽  
Vol 51 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. W. Schultz ◽  
S. H. Davis
Keyword(s):  
Surface Tension ◽  
Constant Velocity ◽  
Isothermal Flow ◽  
Constant Force ◽  
Instability Mechanism ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Draw Resonance ◽  
The Stability ◽  
The One ◽  
Gravity Surface

The one-dimensional isothermal flow of viscous-liquid fibers displays draw resonance instability when a constant-velocity winder condition is applied. This instability is removed when a constant-force condition occurs at the winder. The instability mechanism is examined and used to explain the stability trends when the effects of gravity, surface tension, inertia, and wind stress are included.

scholarly journals Accuracy analysis and improvement for the cell-centered scheme with the quasi-one-dimensional reconstriction

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-32 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pavel Alexeevisch Bakhvalov
Keyword(s):  
Transport Equation ◽  
Finite Volume ◽  
Constant Velocity ◽  
Truncation Error ◽  
Finite Volume Scheme ◽  
Accuracy Analysis ◽  
Third Order ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
The Third ◽  
Dimensional Reconstruction

We study the cell-centered finite-volume scheme with the quasi-one-dimensional reconstruction. For the model transport equation with a constant velocity, we prove that on translationally-invariant (TI) triangular meshes it possesses the second order of the truncation error and, if the solution is steady, the third order of the solution error. We offer the modification possessing the third order of the solution error on TI-meshes for unsteady solutions also and verify its accuracy on unstructured meshes.

scholarly journals Interplay of entrainment and rheology in snow avalanches: a numerical study

2011 ◽  
Vol 52 (58) ◽  
pp. 143-147 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dieter Issler ◽  
Manuel Pastor Pérez
Keyword(s):  
Shear Strength ◽  
Numerical Study ◽  
Entrainment Rate ◽  
Normal Velocity ◽  
Gravitational Acceleration ◽  
Time Step ◽  
Fine Grid ◽  
Velocity Increase ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Snow Properties

AbstractA one-dimensional evolution equation for the slope-normal velocity profile of a streamwise uniform avalanche over an entrainable bed is derived. The boundary conditions are no slip at the bed, a stress-free surface and constant bed shear stress equal to the shear strength of the snow cover. The resulting equation is solved numerically by means of finite differences on a regular grid with a superposed fine grid near the erosion front that is adjusted at each time-step. The first exploratory simulations yield realistic entrainment rates and show that the entrainment rate tends towards a constant value while the flow depth and the velocity increase linearly with time for all investigated rheologies. It is shown that there indeed exists a rheology-independent asymptotic solution to the equation of motion of an entraining slab if the bottom friction is equal to the bed shear strength; the asymptotic acceleration is found to be half the downslope gravitational acceleration. The model can easily be extended to general path profiles, non-uniform flows and variable snow properties.

Gravitational acceleration of a weakly relativistic electron in a conducting drift tube

2018 ◽  
Vol 33 (33) ◽  
pp. 1850192 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. I. Denisov ◽  
I. P. Denisova ◽  
M. G. Gapochka ◽  
A. F. Korolev ◽  
N. N. Koshelev
Keyword(s):  
Gravitational Field ◽  
Relativistic Electron ◽  
Horizontal Plane ◽  
Drift Tube ◽  
Gravitational Force ◽  
Vertical Direction ◽  
Gravitational Acceleration ◽  
The Earth ◽  
Earth’S Gravitational Field

We propose the idea of method for observing the effect of the Earth’s gravitational field on the motion of an electron. Earlier attempts to measure such an effect proved unsuccessful due to the fact that under the conductive sheath, the gravitational force acting on the non-relativistic electron is completely compensated by Barnhill–Schiff force. Therefore, experiments of this kind were unable to measure the effect of the Earth’s gravitational field on the motion of electrons. In this paper, we propose to use electrons moving with relativistic speeds in the horizontal plane, and with non-relativistic speeds in the vertical direction, in which case the gravitational force on these electrons is not fully compensated by the Barnhill–Schiff force. Calculations showed that in this case, it is possible to measure the force exerted on an electron by the gravitational field of the Earth.

Evaluation of a shorter algorithm in an automated analysis of sublingual microcirculation

2020 ◽  
Vol 76 (2) ◽  
pp. 287-297
Author(s):  
Raphael Romano Bruno ◽  
Mara Schemmelmann ◽  
Jakob Wollborn ◽  
Malte Kelm ◽  
Christian Jung
Keyword(s):  
Video Quality ◽  
Quality Measurement ◽  
Automated Analysis ◽  
Measurement Procedure ◽  
Dark Field ◽  
Frame Rate ◽  
Sidestream Dark Field ◽  
Sublingual Microcirculation ◽  
Promising Tool ◽  
Measurement Results

OBJECTIVE: Diagnostic and risk stratification in intensive and emergency medicine must be fast, accurate, and reliable. The assessment of sublingual microcirculation is a promising tool for this purpose. However, its value is limited because the measurement is time-consuming in unstable patients. This proof-of-concept validation study examines the non-inferiority of a reduced frame rate in image acquisition regarding quality, measurement results, and time. METHODS: This prospective observational study included healthy volunteers. Sublingual measurement of microcirculation was performed using a sidestream dark field camera (SDF, MicroVision Medical®). Video-quality was evaluated with a modified MIQS (microcirculation image quality score). AVA 4.3C software calculated microcirculatory parameters. RESULTS: Thirty-one volunteers were included. There was no impact of the frame rate on the time needed by the software algorithm to measure one video (4.5 ± 0.5 minutes) for AVA 4.3C. 86 frames per video provided non inferior video quality (MIQS 1.8 ± 0.7 for 86 frames versus MIQS 2.2 ± 0.6 for 215 frames, p < 0.05), equal results for all microcirculatory parameters, but did not result in an advantage in terms of speed. No complications occurred. CONCLUSION: Video captures with 86 frames offer equal video quality and results for consensus parameters compared to 215 frames. However, there was no advantage regarding the time needed for the overall measurement procedure.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document