scholarly journals RAGAM HIAS DAN FUNGSI BATIK MINANG NAGARI PANYAKALAN KABUPATEN SOLOK

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 134
Author(s):  
Putri Dahlia ◽  
Ahmad Akmal ◽  
Yuniarti Munaf

AbstrakPenelitian ini berjudul “Ragam Hias dan Fungsi Batik Minang Nagari Panyakalan Kabupaten Solok”, membahas tentang bentuk motif dan fungsi batik Minang, serta dampak yang ditimbulkan dengan adanya batik tersebut terhadap masyarakat. Sebagai produk budaya, batik Minang mempunyai nilai strategis dalam sistem budaya dan perekonomian sebagian masyarakat. Nilai budaya dan filosofi yang dikandung dipahami melalui simbol berupa motif hias pada batik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Teori estetis Edmund Burke Feldman menyangkut struktur, gaya, dan fungsi karya seni, digunakan dalampembahasan mengenai Batik Minang. Feldman membagi fungsi seni menjadi tiga bagian, yaitu fungsi personal (personal function of art), fungsi sosial (social function of art) dan fungsi fisik (physical function of art). Perkembangan batik Minang dewasa ini cenderung dipengaruhi aspek ekonomi dan sosial budaya. Begitu pula sistem keahlian dilakukan melalui pengembangan terhadap produk yang lebih kreatif dan variatif dalam bentuk maupun fungsi. Hal ini menjadi salah satu faktor penopang keberlangsungan seni batik Minang ini. Di era global ini batik Minang dikembangkan dan dimanfaatkan sebagai unsur estetik modern dengan maksud memberi nuansa eksotisme suatu penampilan, beberapa di antaranya berkembang menjadi produk industri seni sebagai material kebutuhan dan permintaan konsumen luarProvinsi           Kata Kunci:Batik Minang, Fungsi, Estetika, Panyakalan AbstractThis research entitled "Decorative and Function Batik Minang in Panyakalan Solok Regency", discusses the form of motif contained in batik Minang art, and the impact that arises with the art of batik on society. As a cultural product, Minang batik art also has strategic value in cultural system and economy of some society. The value of culture and philosophy conceived through the symbol of decorative motifs on this batik art.This research uses qualitative method. Aestetic theory Edmund Burke Feldman about the structure, style, and function of artwork, used in the discussion of batik Minang. Feldman devides the function into three parts, that is personal function of art, fungsi sosial the social function of art, and physical function of art.The development of batik Minang today tend to be influenced by economic and socio-cultural aspects.Similarly, system expertise is done through the development of products that are more creative and varied in form and function. This became one of the factors supporting the continuity of batik Minang art. In this global era batik Minang is developed and utilized as an aesthetic element of modern interior with the intention to give feel of exoticism an appearance, some of which developed into art industry product as material requirement and demand of foreign consumer. Keywords: Batik Minang, Function, Aesthetic, Panyakalan

Catharsis ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 188-199
Author(s):  
Wahyu Iskandar ◽  
Muhammad Ibnan Syarif ◽  
Wadiyo Wadiyo

Wayang klitik is one of the traditional performances that are sacred as a means of bersih sendang ceremonial which is still sustainable today in Wonosoco Village, Undaan District, Kudus Regency. The purpose of this research is to examine the form of puppets and their functions in the bersih sendang ceremony. This study uses qualitative methods with interview data collection techniques, observation and document study. The data validity technique is based on credibility criteria, using data triangulation . Analysis of data is done through data collection, data reduction , data presentation, and data verification. The results of the study, regarding the shape of the wayang klitik made of flat wood formed according to the puppet character, carved and colored with simple decorative techniques, the puppet groups can be distinguished from face color , face shape , accessories, and body position. Wayang klitik in the bersih sendang ceremony has three functions, they are a personal function, a social function and a practical physical function. Personal function as a form of expression wayang klitik maker from realize his idea, social function as a means of rituals in the bersih sendang ceremony, entertainment exciting, educational media to the public, means of communication to God and dhanyang village, and physical function wayang klitik as props/puppets that portray the characters in the story that are playing.


Author(s):  
Matthew Williams

This book examines how language works in democratic politics and how it impacts the effectiveness of policy. Using evidence from the first computer-assisted analysis of all 41.5 million words of legislation enacted from 1900 to 2015, it tracks the major changes in form and function that Parliament's use of language has undergone over time and the reasons for such changes. More importantly, it explores the policy and social implications of changes in legislative language as well as the issue of legislative indeterminacy. This introductory chapter discusses the questions, arguments and aims of the book and reviews the literature on the operation of language in British politics, along with the impact of legislative language on policy effectiveness. It also explains what specifically the book contributes to the existing literature, describes the research design, and provides an overview of the chapters that follow.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (8) ◽  
pp. 128
Author(s):  
Hannah Payton ◽  
Andrew Soundy

Background: Many people experience post-stroke pain (PSP). It is a long-term consequence of stroke that commonly goes unrecognised and untreated. As a result, an integrative review is needed to identify the primary factors that affect PSP and determine the impact on quality of life (QOL). Methods: An integrative review using a quantitatively led data synthesis, supported by qualitative evidence, was conducted. Results: Fourteen studies were identified and 2415 (968 females, 1447 males) people were included. Five primary themes were identified as effecting the experience of PSP; anxiety, depression, fatigue, cognitive function and physical function. Anxiety, depression and fatigue increase PSP. Pain, depression, fatigue and reduced physical function lower QOL. Conclusions: It is essential that clinicians recognise PSP in order to optimize QOL and function post-stroke. Further research is needed to employ a strategy to identify and objectively quantify PSP and its impact on QOL.


2015 ◽  
Vol 43 (1) ◽  
pp. 157-185 ◽  
Author(s):  
LYLE LUSTIGMAN ◽  
RUTH A. BERMAN

ABSTRACTThe study characterizes developmental trends in early Hebrew clause-combining (CC) by analyzing the interplay between linguistic form and communicative function in different interactional settings. Analysis applied to all utterances produced by three children aged 2;0–3;0 who combined two or more clauses, either self-initiated or on the basis of adult input. Ten types of CC were analyzed for marking by connectives (e.g. the Hebrew equivalents of ‘and’, ‘that’, ‘so’). Four shared consecutive developmental phases emerged: non-marking; partial marking by ‘and’ and ‘that’; use of ‘but’ and ‘because’, favored significantly in interlocutor-supported contexts; marking of adverbial relations and more varied use ofše-‘that’. These CC processes are interpreted as reflecting general properties of language development, in the form of gradually increasing specification of form–function relations under the impact of interlocutor–child interactive support combined with Hebrew-particular typological factors.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 171
Author(s):  
Antoni Oktafrian ◽  
Hasanuddin WS Hasanuddin WS ◽  
Nurizzati Nurizzati

This study aims to describe: (1) the traditional question structure of the community in Kenagarian Sungai Pinang, Koto XI Subdistrict, Tarusan, South Pesisir Regency: (2) the category of traditional questions of the community in Kenagarian Sungai Pinang, Koto XI Subdistrict, Tarusan, South Pesisir Regency: (3) Community Social Functions in Kenagarian Sungai Pinang Koto XI Subdistrict Tarusan South Pesisir Regency. This type of research is qualitative research using descriptive methods. This research data is a traditional question of the community in Kenagarian Sungai Pinang, Koto XI Sub-District, Tarusan, South Pesisir Regency. Data were collected from informants through interview techniques, observation and recording of interviews with informants. Based on the results of the study found the following: (1) the structure of traditional community questions in Kenagarian Sungai Pinang, Koto XI Subdistrict Tarusan, Pesisir Selatan Regency consists of: (a) traditional questions that are contradictory, and (b) traditional questions that do not contradict: (2 ) category of traditional community questions in Kenagarian Sungai Pinang Koto XI Subdistrict Tarusan Pesisir Selatan Regency consists of: (a) similarities with living things, (b) similarities with animals, (c) similarities with some animals, (d) similarities with humans, (e) similarities with some people, (f) similarities with plants, (g) equality with objects, (h) equation with parables, (i) equation with form and function, (j) equation with matter, and (k) equation with actions: (3) the social function of the traditional question of the Community in Kenagarian Sungai Pinang, Koto XI Sub-district Tarusan, South Pesisir Regency consists of: (a) testing the intelligence of others, and (b) amuse.Keywords: Structure, Category, Social Function


Author(s):  
Agata Ładniak

<p>Skin injuries are a health problem and can lead to serious, significant deterioration in the quality of life and, consequently, even illness and disability. Therefore, after wounding, immediate regeneration of the tissue is necessary to avoid further complications and pathogenesis. Consequently, many wound healing strategies have been developed, leading to the progress in constructing of multifunctional tissue substitutes for the skin, biomembranes, scaffolds and intelligent dressings. The field of science focusing on the creation of the above-mentioned products is tissue engineering (TE). Its main goal is to find a system that is able to replace or be a model that perfectly mimics the form and function of the skin. Research carried out on such constructs is mainly based on the analysis of mechanical properties (porosity, elasticity), as well as the assessment of the impact of individual components on processes related to the formation of new tissue as cell proliferation and differentiation, proliferation, angiogenesis - through <em>in vivo</em> studies (using animal models: mice, New Zealand rabbits) and <em>in vitro</em> (most often using mouse fibroblasts - L929). Skin constructions may have potential applications as wound dressings or skin substitutes in cases of severe skin damage.</p>


2022 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-39
Author(s):  
Mark McGill ◽  
Stephen Brewster ◽  
Daniel Pires De Sa Medeiros ◽  
Sidney Bovet ◽  
Mario Gutierrez ◽  
...  

This article discusses the Keyboard Augmentation Toolkit (KAT), which supports the creation of virtual keyboards that can be used both for standalone input (e.g., for mid-air text entry) and to augment physically tracked keyboards/surfaces in mixed reality. In a user study, we firstly examine the impact and pitfalls of visualising shortcuts on a tracked physical keyboard, exploring the utility of virtual per-keycap displays. Supported by this and other recent developments in XR keyboard research, we then describe the design, development, and evaluation-by-demonstration of KAT. KAT simplifies the creation of virtual keyboards (optionally bound to a tracked physical keyboard) that support enhanced display —2D/3D per-key content that conforms to the virtual key bounds; enhanced interactivity —supporting extensible per-key states such as tap, dwell, touch, swipe; flexible keyboard mappings that can encapsulate groups of interaction and display elements, e.g., enabling application-dependent interactions; and flexible layouts —allowing the virtual keyboard to merge with and augment a physical keyboard, or switch to an alternate layout (e.g., mid-air) based on need. Through these features, KAT will assist researchers in the prototyping, creation and replication of XR keyboard experiences, fundamentally altering the keyboard’s form and function.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. 790-791
Author(s):  
Paolo Caserotti ◽  
Mark Tully ◽  
Mathias Skjodt ◽  
Nicole Blackburn ◽  
Maria Gine-Garriga ◽  
...  

Abstract Patterns of physical activity (PA) may be associated with physical function independently of total volume. The study aim was to explore associations of PA fragmentation (PAF) and function in ≥65-year-old European adults (SITLESS study: n=1360). The ActiGraph wGT3X+ accelerometer was worn for seven consecutive days at the dominant hip. PAF was assessed as the ratio of the number of ≥10-second PA bouts divided by an individual’s total minutes in PA. Physical function was assessed using the 2-minute maximum walk test (2MWT) and short physical performance battery test (SPPB). Multiple linear regression was utilized adjusting for relevant covariates. Lower PA fragmentation was significantly (p&lt;0.01) associated with longer 2MWT distances and better SPPB scores. The model explained 54% and 41% of the variance in the 2MWT distance and in SPPB score, respectively. Increased PAF seems associated with reduced physical function; independent of sedentary behavior and numerous important health and socio-demographic covariates.


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