scholarly journals FUNGSI DAN TEKNIK PERMAINAN ALAT MUSIK TRADISIONAL MANDAILING UYUP-UYUP DI DESA PARGARUTAN JAE TAPANULI SELATAN

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 153
Author(s):  
Eben Ezer Silaban
Keyword(s):  
Index Finger ◽  
Musical Instrument ◽  
Standing Position ◽  
Sound Sources ◽  
Left Hand ◽  
Determine Function ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Opposite Sex ◽  
Rice Stalks ◽  
The Right

This study aims to determine Function, Game Techniques and Organic Uyup-Uyup In PargarutanVillage Jae Tapanuli Selatan. The purpose of this research is to know the function, game techniqueand organology of mandailing uyup-uyup instrument in Pargarutan Jae Tapanuli Selatan Villagecommunity. The theory used is function, game technique and organology. The function of music isto express the taste and simultaneously as an activity of various types of human communication.Organology is the study of the structure of musical instruments based on sound sources, how toproduce sounds and system of alignment. Game technique is a way or technique of touch on amusical instrument over a particular tone according to the instructions or notation. The methodused in this research is qualitative descriptive method. The sample in this research is one artist andfive people of Pargarutan Jae Village. Data collection was done by observation, interview, anddocumentation. This research was taken in Pargarutan Jae Village, and this research was carriedout from October 2017. The function of Uyup-uyup music instrument in South Tapanuli there arethree of the first is the function of emotional disclosure is a medium for someone to express feelingsand emotional through the game of uyup-uyup instruments that use systematic way of presentingthe sound. The second is the entertainment function in which the South Tapanuli also needentertainment that is the entertainment of playing a uyup-uyup instrument at rest in the rice fields.Third is the Communication Function where when calling the opposite sex across the paddy fieldthe man repeatedly played uyup-uyup. Organic musical instrument Uyup-uyup consists of fiveparts, namely rice stalks, coconut leaves and lidi as a binder of coconut leaves. The game techniquein the uyup-uyup instrument is divided into the first three sections that are played in a sitting /standing position, the second way of blowing uyup-uyup is by way of the mouth is placed at thebase of the top of the uyup-uyup instrument, the third position of the finger finger, first startingfrom the left hand with the beginning of the index finger and the second hole of the middle fingerand then on the right hand begins with the index finger and the hole of both middle fingers.

scholarly journals Investigation of the relationship of the morphometric measurements of the hands and fingers with the personality traits of leadership

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 5
Author(s):  
Seda Sertel Meyvaci ◽  
Rengin Kosif ◽  
Murat Diramali ◽  
Tugce Baki
Keyword(s):  
Personality Traits ◽  
Index Finger ◽  
Charismatic Leadership ◽  
Distal Phalanx ◽  
Anthropometric Measurements ◽  
Leadership Frames ◽  
Left Hand ◽  
Leadership Frame ◽  
The Right ◽  
The Relationship

Background: The hand is a functionally critical organ at the distal end of the upper extremity. Also, the creases in the hands and the digital flexion creases on the fingers are the important external anatomical landmarks.Objectives: There are no studies found in the literature, linking solely the leadership personality traits with the anthropometric measurements of the hand.Methods: This descriptive study was to investigate the relationship between the 44 anthropometric measurements about hand, and the leadership personality traits in young adults from both genders.Results: When the leadership frames were compared by the scores, human resource leadership scores were significantly higher in the females. The charismatic leadership frame scores positively correlated with the parameters in males; including the breadth of the right hand, the breadth of the left hand, the index finger length of the left hand, and the distal phalanx length of the index finger on the left hand. The transformational leadership score was positively correlated with the left hand width and with the distal phalanx of the index finger on the left hand. In females, it was found out that the frames of human leadership and charismatic leadership correlated negatively with the length of the right thumb.Conclusions: According to the results of our study, we concluded that the breadth of the hand and the measurements of the thumb and the index fingers can provide opinion on leadership personality traits.  

Shifts in Kinesthesis through Time and after Active and Passive Movement

1975 ◽  
Vol 40 (3) ◽  
pp. 755-761 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brian Craske ◽  
Martin Crawshaw
Keyword(s):  
Shoulder Joint ◽  
Index Finger ◽  
Position Sense ◽  
Passive Movement ◽  
Active Movement ◽  
Final Position ◽  
Left Hand ◽  
Limb Position ◽  
Test Position ◽  
The Right

The position sense of a stationary arm was investigated subsequent to an horizontally adductive movement with axis the shoulder joint. The right arm was the treated arm: it reached a test position actively, using minimal voluntary effort, or passively from each of 10 starting positions. The blindfolded S localized the index finger of the treated arm by attempting to touch it with the index finger of his left hand. The results indicate that subsequent to active movement the final position of a limb is more accurately known than a position resulting from passive movement. A second finding is that concomitant with both forms of limb placement there is a unidirectional drift of perceived limb position over trials.

scholarly journals RANCANG BANGUN MUSIK ANGKLUNG MODEL ELECTONE ORGAN PERPADUAN KOMBINASI BAS, HARMONI, DAN MELODI

Imaji ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Susilo Pradoko ◽  
Fransisca Xaveria Diah ◽  
H. T. Silaen
Keyword(s):  
Manufacturing Process ◽  
Musical Instrument ◽  
Research Process ◽  
Model Combination ◽  
Left Hand ◽  
Is Research ◽  
Right Hand ◽  
The Right ◽  
Musical Accompaniment ◽  
Selection Of

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan instrumen musik angklung. Seorang pemain musik angklung biasanya hanya memainkan satu nada dari bagian melodi saja. Penelitian ini mengembangkan teknik bermain angklung sehingga seorang pemain angklung mampu memainkan melodi, harmoni, iringan, dan bas sekaligus. Seorang pemain secara simultan mampu memainkan sebuah lagu beserta iringan musiknya serta nada-nada bas yang bersesuaian. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode Research & Development. Peneliti merancang konstruksi untuk seperangkat melodi, iringan harmoni, serta iringan bas. Proses penelitian dilalui dengan merancang produk, memvalidasi rancangan, merevisi rancangan, proses pembuatan perangkat angklung melodi, bas, dan harmoni. Revisi Produk dilakukan dengan dengan penyempurnaan teknik, uji coba pemakaian, dan akhirnya penggunaan dalam pementasan saat presentasi hasil penelitian. Hasil rancangan diwujudkan dalam pembuatan angklung model electone dan setelah menjadi wujud rangkaian melodi dimainkan tangan kanan dengan sistem tuts piano, bas angklung dimainkan dengan kaki, harmoni akor dimainkan tangan kiri. Produk kesatuan angklung ini disebut dengan angklung garbha swara. Seorang pemain mampu menghadirkan sebuah lagu dengan iringan harmoni serta pilihan nada-nada bas yang berkesesuaian dengan lagu tersebut.Kata kunci: angklung, model electone, kombinasi, garbha swara DEVELOPING MODEL OF ANGKLUNG ELECTONE ORGAN: THE COMBINATION OF BASS, HARMONY, AND MELODYAbstractThis research aims to develop angklung musical instrument. A player of angklung usually only plays one note of the melody parts only. This study developed a technique of playing the angklung so that a player is able to play the melody, harmony, and bass accompaniment simultaneously. A simultaneous player is able to play a song with musical accompaniment and bass tones corresponding. The method in this research is Research & Development. The researchers designed the construction of a set of melody, harmony accompaniment, and bass accompaniment. The research process is done by designing products, validating the draft, revising the draft, manufacturing process of the melodic angklung device, bass, and harmony. Revising the product is done by perfecting the technique, testing the product, and using the product on a stage performance. The results of the draft is realized by manufacturing a model of angklung electone organ. After the model is done, a set of harmony is played using the right hand with piano keys system, angklung bass is played using the feet, harmony chords are played using the left hand. This unitary product is called angklung garbha swara. A player is able to present a song to the accompaniment of harmony as well as a large selection of bass tones that correspond with the song.Keywords: angklung, electone model, combination, garbha swara

Choice Reaction Times for Structural Relationships between Possible Response Sequences

1993 ◽  
Vol 77 (3_suppl) ◽  
pp. 1203-1212 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kazunori Shidoji
Keyword(s):  
Index Finger ◽  
Ring Finger ◽  
Reaction Times ◽  
Middle Finger ◽  
Left Hand ◽  
Right Hand ◽  
Structural Relationships ◽  
Middle Ring ◽  
The Right ◽  
Choice Reaction Times

To investigate human motor programming, choice reaction times were measured on tasks for which subjects made choices between two alternative finger-tapping-movement sequences. The total-number-of-responses and the hierarchical editor models were tested. In Exp. 1 the choice was carried on the situations with the same total numbers of possible responses and different structural relations between alternative sequences. The right-hand reaction times in mirror choice (e.g., subject chose between the middle, index, and ring finger sequences of the left or right hand) were shorter than those in nonmirror choice (e.g., subject chose between the middle, index, and ring finger sequence on one hand and the middle, ring, and index finger sequence on the other hand); the total-number-of-responses model was not supported. In Exp. 2 two conditions had the same operation numbers of the hierarchical editor model. In Condition 1 subjects chose between the index finger of the right hand and the ring, index, and middle finger sequence of the left hand. In Condition 2 subjects chose between the index, ring, and middle finger sequences of the left or right hand. The reaction time in the former condition was shorter than that in the latter condition. Exp. 2 exhibited a counterexample of the hierarchical editor model that had been fairly robust in previous studies.

Functional Overlap of Finger Representations in Human SI and SII Cortices

2001 ◽  
Vol 86 (4) ◽  
pp. 1661-1665 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cristina Simões ◽  
Markus Mertens ◽  
Nina Forss ◽  
Veikko Jousmäki ◽  
Bernd Lütkenhöner ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Index Finger ◽  
Ring Finger ◽  
Middle Finger ◽  
Response Latencies ◽  
Left Hand ◽  
Tactile Stimuli ◽  
Somatosensory Cortices ◽  
Somatosensory Evoked Fields ◽  
Left And Right ◽  
The Right

We aimed to find out to what extent functional representations of different fingers of the two hands overlap at the human primary and secondary somatosensory cortices SI and SII. Somatosensory evoked fields (SEFs) were recorded with a 306-channel neuromagnetometer from 8 subjects. Tactile stimuli, produced by diaphragms driven by compressed air, were delivered to the fingertips in three different conditions. First, the right index finger was stimulated once every 2 s. Then two other stimuli were interspersed, in different sessions, to right- or left-hand fingers (thumb, middle finger, or ring finger) between the successive right index finger stimuli. Strengths of the responses to right index finger stimuli were evaluated in each condition. Responses to right index finger stimuli were modeled by three current dipoles, located at the contralateral SI and the SII cortices of both hemispheres. The earliest SI responses, peaking around 65 ms, were suppressed by 18% ( P < 0.05) when the intervening stimuli were presented to the same hand; intervening stimuli to the other hand had no effect. The SII responses were bilaterally suppressed by intervening stimuli presented to either hand: in the left SII, the suppression was 39 and 42% ( P < 0.01) and in the right SII 67 and 72% ( P < 0.001) during left- and right-sided intervening stimuli, respectively. Left- and right-sided intervening stimuli affected similarly the SII responses and had no effect on the response latencies. The results indicate a strong and symmetric overlap of finger representations for both hands in the human SII cortices, and a weaker functional overlap for fingers of the same hand in the SI cortex.

scholarly journals Triple Open Dislocation in the Index Finger of the Hand Without a High-Energy Trauma

2020 ◽  
Vol 61 (03) ◽  
pp. 090-093
Author(s):  
María Amparo Fontestad Utrillas ◽  
Paúl Vicente Alonso de Armiño ◽  
Marta Sancho Rodrigo
Keyword(s):  
Closed Reduction ◽  
Index Finger ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Rare Entity ◽  
Level Of Evidence ◽  
High Energy Trauma ◽  
Left Hand ◽  
Right Hand ◽  
Active Mobilization ◽  
The Right

AbstractA simultaneous double dislocation (both proximal [PIP] and distal [DIP] interphalangeal joints) of a triphalangeal finger is a rare entity. The most common hand affected is the right hand. In the case of a closed triple dislocation (metacarpophalangeal [MCP], PIP and DIP joints); there are only two cases in the literature revised. In this case, we report an open triple dislocation in the index finger of the left-hand of a 54-year-old man treated by closed reduction and 3 weeks of immobilization followed by active mobilization with satisfactory results. Level of evidence 3

scholarly journals Development of jazz accompaniment skills of future music teacher in process of piano training

2017 ◽  
pp. 118-122
Author(s):  
A. M. Pavlenko
Keyword(s):  
Significant Role ◽  
Musical Instrument ◽  
Music Teacher ◽  
Piano Technique ◽  
Solo Piano ◽  
Left Hand ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Effective Development ◽  
The Right ◽  
Creative Tasks

The article highlights the ways of development of jazz accompaniment skills of future music teacher in the process of his piano training. It examines the genre and stylistic peculiarities of solo piano jazz standards, specificity of jazz trio music playing. It suggests the methods and musical creative tasks for effective development of jazz accompaniment skills. A piano is an important musical instrument which plays a significant role in jazz development. The artaesthetic development of student, his creative abilities training and formation of music performing competence occur in the process of such education. An important aspect of development of jazz accompaniment skills is mastering the stride-piano technique. This style requires a perfect performing technique and ability to play with the left hand as fluently as with the right one. Considering the individual peculiarities of a future music teacher, his technical level and a step-by-step methodology will provide for effective stride-piano technique mastering in the process of his piano training. The use of the jazz accompaniment creation method will provide for the broadening of a performing capability of a future music teacher while accompanying a solo singer or a music band. In the following article the musical creative tasks and practical exercises aimed at the development of the left-hand playing technique and coordination on a piano keyboard and mastering the basic jazz accompaniment elements, its rythmic patterns have been suggested.

scholarly journals Description of ABO-Rhesus Blood Group and Fingerprint Patterns Students D-3 Teknologi Transfusi Darah of STIKES Guna Bangsa Yogyakarta

1970 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 105-111
Author(s):  
St. Raihanun ◽  
Diani Mentari ◽  
Meyta Wulandari ◽  
Relita Pebrina
Keyword(s):  
Blood Group ◽  
Index Finger ◽  
Ring Finger ◽  
Blood Type ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Left Hand ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Group A ◽  
Rhesus Blood Group ◽  
The Right

Human identification is the recognition of individuals based on some physical characteristics that are unique to individuals. Fingerprints are constant, individuality and form the most reliable criteria for identification. ABO-Rhesus Blood group is also one method used to identify someone, because blood type is inheritance. This research was conducted to see the description of ABO-Rhesus blood group and fingerprint patterns students D-3 Teknologi Transfusi Darah STIKES Guna Bangsa Yogyakarta. In this study using quantitative cross sectional descriptive research and blood group samples were taken using the slide method and fingerprint patterns were taken using the fingerprint method. In this study there were 78 samples, 58 females (74.36%) and 20 males (25.64%). The ABO blood group that is dominant is blood type O(35.90%), followed by blood group A(29.49%), B(28.21%), and AB(6.41%). The dominant Rhesus blood type is the positive Rhesus blood group. The percentage of fingerprint patterns in this study was loop 61.03%, whorl 37.56%, and arch 1.41%. The characteristics of the right and left hand fingerprint patterns have the same percentage of arch fingerprint patterns found on the index finger. Whorl fingerprint patterns are found on the ring finger. Loop fingerprint patterns are found on the little finger.

scholarly journals Radiation exposure in prone vs. modified supine position during percutaneous nephrolithotomy: Results with an anthropomorphic model

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marie-Pier St-Laurent ◽  
Steve Doizi ◽  
Maéva Rosec ◽  
Jean-Baptiste Terrasa ◽  
Luca Villa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Radiation Exposure ◽  
Prone Position ◽  
Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy ◽  
Supine Position ◽  
Index Finger ◽  
Left Thumb ◽  
Left Hand ◽  
The Right ◽  
New Procedures ◽  
Fluoroscopy Guidance

Introduction: Radiation exposure during urologic procedures is still of concern in the urologist’s community. It has been reported that percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) in supine position will have less irradiation as the puncture is mostly done under ultrasound guidance. However, it can also be done under fluoroscopy guidance. Unfortunately, data on radiation exposure during PCNL is more lacking since they are often drawn form generalization and extrapolation, or not evaluating new procedures or different positions. The aim of our study was to compare the radiation dose depending on the position of the surgeon. Methods: A portable C-arm was used in standard mode (32 impulsions/second; 98kV, 3.8mA). Specific dosimeters were placed for lens, extremity and torso. Anthropomorphic models and hand phantom models were used to reproduce the position of surgeon and patient (with same bone density than human) during PCNL in prone and modified supine position. Fluoroscopy time (FT) was 6 minutes to obtain higher exploitable signal, and the results are given for a FT of 3 minutes (more realistic). Ten percent of the FT is done with an angulation of 15 degrees and the rest in anteroposterior position. Results: The equivalent doses (ED) are given in uSV (uncertainty k=2). During the modified supine position: neck, lens, right index finger, left thumb and index finger received ED of 99 (20%), 62 (18%), 437 (10%), 112 (12%), 204 (10%), respectively. In a prone position, the phantom received ED on the neck, lens, right thumb and index finger, left thumb and index finger of 85 (20%), 92 (12%), 401 (10%), 585 (10%), 295 (10%), 567 (10%), respectively. In both position, the right hand seems more exposed than the left hand. Conclusion: The effective dose is 1.5 and 1.3 fold higher for lens and extremities, respectively, in a prone position PCNL compared to a modified supine position. Both positioning are still well below the recommended limit for professional exposition.

scholarly journals Single-Lead ECG Recordings Including Einthoven and Wilson Leads by a Smartwatch: A New Era of Patient Directed Early ECG Differential Diagnosis of Cardiac Diseases?

Sensors ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (20) ◽  
pp. 4377 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander Samol ◽  
Kristina Bischof ◽  
Blerim Luani ◽  
Dan Pascut ◽  
Marcus Wiemer ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Index Finger ◽  
Intercostal Space ◽  
Left Index Finger ◽  
Signal Quality ◽  
Cardiac Diseases ◽  
Lower Abdomen ◽  
Anterior Myocardial Infarction ◽  
Left Hand ◽  
Good Signal ◽  
The Right

Background: Smartwatches that are able to record a bipolar ECG and Einthoven leads were recently described. Nevertheless, for detection of ischemia or other cardiac diseases more leads are required, especially Wilson’s chest leads. Objectives: Feasibility study of six single-lead smartwatch (Apple Watch Series 4) ECG recordings including Einthoven (I, II, III) and Wilson-like pseudo-unipolar chest leads (Wr, Wm, Wl). Methods: In 50 healthy subjects (16 males; age: 36 ± 11 years, mean ± SD) without known cardiac disorders, a standard 12-lead ECG and a six single-lead ECG using an Apple Watch Series 4 were performed under resting conditions. Recording of Einthoven I was performed with the watch on the left wrist and the right index finger on the crown, Einthoven II was recorded with the watch on the left lower abdomen and the right index finger on the crown, Einthoven III was recorded with the watch on the left lower abdomen and the left index finger on the crown. Wilson-like chest leads were recorded corresponding to the locations of V1 (Wr), V4 (Wm) and V6 (Wl) in the standard 12-lead ECG. Wr was recorded in the fourth intercostal space right parasternal, Wm was recorded in the fifth intercostal space on the midclavicular line, and Wl was recorded in the fifth intercostal space in left midaxillary line. For all Wilson-like chest lead recordings, the smartwatch was placed on the described three locations on the chest, the right index finger was placed on the crown and the left hand encompassed the right wrist. Both hands and forearms also had contact to the chest. Three experienced cardiologists were independently asked to allocate three bipolar limb smartwatch ECGs to Einthoven I–III leads, and three smartwatch Wilson-like chest ECGs (Wr, Wm, Wl) to V1, V4 and V6 in the standard 12-lead ECG for each subject. Results: All 300 smartwatch ECGs showed a signal quality useable for diagnostics with 281 ECGs of good signal quality (143 limb lead ECGs (95%), 138 chest lead ECGs (92%). Nineteen ECGs had a moderate signal quality (7 limb lead ECGs (5%), 12 chest lead ECGs (8%)). One-hundred percent of all Einthoven and 92% of all Wilson-like smartwatch ECGs were allocated correctly to corresponding leads from 12-lead ECG. Forty-six subjects (92%) were assigned correctly by all cardiologists. Allocation errors were due to similar morphologies and amplitudes in at least two of the three recorded Wilson-like leads. Despite recording with a bipolar smartwatch device, morphology of all six leads was identical to standard 12-lead ECG. In two patients with acute anterior myocardial infarction, all three cardiologists recognized the ST-elevations in Wilson-like leads and assumed an occluded left anterior descending coronary artery correctly. Conclusion: Consecutive recording of six single-lead ECGs including Einthoven and Wilson-like leads by a smartwatch is feasible with good ECG signal quality. Thus, this simulated six-lead smartwatch ECG may be useable for the detection of cardiac diseases necessitating more than one ECG lead like myocardial ischemia or more complex cardia arrhythmias.

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