scholarly journals Description of ABO-Rhesus Blood Group and Fingerprint Patterns Students D-3 Teknologi Transfusi Darah of STIKES Guna Bangsa Yogyakarta

1970 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 105-111
Author(s):  
St. Raihanun ◽  
Diani Mentari ◽  
Meyta Wulandari ◽  
Relita Pebrina
Keyword(s):  
Blood Group ◽  
Index Finger ◽  
Ring Finger ◽  
Blood Type ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Left Hand ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Group A ◽  
Rhesus Blood Group ◽  
The Right

Human identification is the recognition of individuals based on some physical characteristics that are unique to individuals. Fingerprints are constant, individuality and form the most reliable criteria for identification. ABO-Rhesus Blood group is also one method used to identify someone, because blood type is inheritance. This research was conducted to see the description of ABO-Rhesus blood group and fingerprint patterns students D-3 Teknologi Transfusi Darah STIKES Guna Bangsa Yogyakarta. In this study using quantitative cross sectional descriptive research and blood group samples were taken using the slide method and fingerprint patterns were taken using the fingerprint method. In this study there were 78 samples, 58 females (74.36%) and 20 males (25.64%). The ABO blood group that is dominant is blood type O(35.90%), followed by blood group A(29.49%), B(28.21%), and AB(6.41%). The dominant Rhesus blood type is the positive Rhesus blood group. The percentage of fingerprint patterns in this study was loop 61.03%, whorl 37.56%, and arch 1.41%. The characteristics of the right and left hand fingerprint patterns have the same percentage of arch fingerprint patterns found on the index finger. Whorl fingerprint patterns are found on the ring finger. Loop fingerprint patterns are found on the little finger.

scholarly journals DIFFERENT BLOOD GROUPS

2016 ◽  
Vol 23 (08) ◽  
pp. 1001-1004
Author(s):  
Naila Parveen ◽  
Javeria Rehman ◽  
Syed Hafeezul Hassan ◽  
Zoya Hassan ◽  
Madiha Rehman
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Medical Students ◽  
Blood Group ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Blood Groups ◽  
Blood Type ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Blood Group A ◽  
Group A

Objectives: To find out the association of body mass index with different bloodgroups in medical students. Background: Increased body mass index leads to obesity and is aprominent risk factor for hypertension and diabetes. Blood groups are known to be associatedwith various diseases and recent studies have shown that a particular blood group with thehighest body mass index appeared to be more susceptible to predisposition to hypertension.Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Setting: Liaquat National Medical College, Karachi.Period: June 2015 to September 2015. Methodology: 181 medical students with 85 malesand 96 females and age ranging from 18-22 years. Weight and height of each student wasmeasured using the standard stadiometer and blood groups were determined using the antisera.Results: Mean age of the participants was 19.92 ± 1.10 years. Blood group “O” wasfound to be most prevalent (39.2%) while blood group “AB” was found to be the least (8.3%).Mean BMI of subjects with blood group A, B, AB and O were found to be 24.3 ± 5.04, 22.6 ±3.59, 23.0 ± 2.91 and 23.7 ± 4.20 kg/m2 respectively. The highest BMI was found in subjectswith blood group “A” 24.3 ± 5.04 kg/m2 and lowest in blood group “AB” 23.0 ± 2.91kg/m2. TheRhesus-D positive and male students had greater body mass index 23.6 ± 3.56 than females23.2 ± 3.44. Comparison of overall mean BMI values among different blood groups showedsignificant difference with p-value < 0.001. Conclusion: Blood group “A” and Rhesus-D positivesubjects especially males were found to be the high risk blood type with predisposition tomorbidity associated with increased body mass index.

scholarly journals Qualitative Analysis of Primary Fingerprint Pattern in Different Blood Group and Gender in Nepalese

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Sudikshya KC ◽  
Niroj Maharjan ◽  
Nischita Adhikari ◽  
Pragya Shrestha
Keyword(s):  
Blood Group ◽  
Index Finger ◽  
Ring Finger ◽  
Blood Groups ◽  
Blood Types ◽  
Blood Group A ◽  
Fingerprint Pattern ◽  
Group A ◽  
And Gender ◽  
Primary Pattern

Dermatoglyphics, the study of epidermal ridges on palm, sole, and digits, is considered as most effective and reliable evidence of identification. The fingerprints were studied in 300 Nepalese of known blood groups of different ages and classified into primary patterns and then analyzed statistically. In both sexes, incidence of loops was highest in ABO blood group and Rh +ve blood types, followed by whorls and arches, while the incidence of whorls was highest followed by loops and arches in Rh −ve blood types. Loops were higher in all blood groups except “A –ve” and “B –ve” where whorls were predominant. The fingerprint pattern in Rh blood types of blood group “A” was statistically significant while in others it was insignificant. In middle and little finger, loops were higher whereas in ring finger whorls were higher in all blood groups. Whorls were higher in thumb and index finger except in blood group “O” where loops were predominant. This study concludes that distribution of primary pattern of fingerprint is not related to gender and blood group but is related to individual digits.

Choice Reaction Times for Structural Relationships between Possible Response Sequences

1993 ◽  
Vol 77 (3_suppl) ◽  
pp. 1203-1212 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kazunori Shidoji
Keyword(s):  
Index Finger ◽  
Ring Finger ◽  
Reaction Times ◽  
Middle Finger ◽  
Left Hand ◽  
Right Hand ◽  
Structural Relationships ◽  
Middle Ring ◽  
The Right ◽  
Choice Reaction Times

To investigate human motor programming, choice reaction times were measured on tasks for which subjects made choices between two alternative finger-tapping-movement sequences. The total-number-of-responses and the hierarchical editor models were tested. In Exp. 1 the choice was carried on the situations with the same total numbers of possible responses and different structural relations between alternative sequences. The right-hand reaction times in mirror choice (e.g., subject chose between the middle, index, and ring finger sequences of the left or right hand) were shorter than those in nonmirror choice (e.g., subject chose between the middle, index, and ring finger sequence on one hand and the middle, ring, and index finger sequence on the other hand); the total-number-of-responses model was not supported. In Exp. 2 two conditions had the same operation numbers of the hierarchical editor model. In Condition 1 subjects chose between the index finger of the right hand and the ring, index, and middle finger sequence of the left hand. In Condition 2 subjects chose between the index, ring, and middle finger sequences of the left or right hand. The reaction time in the former condition was shorter than that in the latter condition. Exp. 2 exhibited a counterexample of the hierarchical editor model that had been fairly robust in previous studies.

Functional Overlap of Finger Representations in Human SI and SII Cortices

2001 ◽  
Vol 86 (4) ◽  
pp. 1661-1665 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cristina Simões ◽  
Markus Mertens ◽  
Nina Forss ◽  
Veikko Jousmäki ◽  
Bernd Lütkenhöner ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Index Finger ◽  
Ring Finger ◽  
Middle Finger ◽  
Response Latencies ◽  
Left Hand ◽  
Tactile Stimuli ◽  
Somatosensory Cortices ◽  
Somatosensory Evoked Fields ◽  
Left And Right ◽  
The Right

We aimed to find out to what extent functional representations of different fingers of the two hands overlap at the human primary and secondary somatosensory cortices SI and SII. Somatosensory evoked fields (SEFs) were recorded with a 306-channel neuromagnetometer from 8 subjects. Tactile stimuli, produced by diaphragms driven by compressed air, were delivered to the fingertips in three different conditions. First, the right index finger was stimulated once every 2 s. Then two other stimuli were interspersed, in different sessions, to right- or left-hand fingers (thumb, middle finger, or ring finger) between the successive right index finger stimuli. Strengths of the responses to right index finger stimuli were evaluated in each condition. Responses to right index finger stimuli were modeled by three current dipoles, located at the contralateral SI and the SII cortices of both hemispheres. The earliest SI responses, peaking around 65 ms, were suppressed by 18% ( P < 0.05) when the intervening stimuli were presented to the same hand; intervening stimuli to the other hand had no effect. The SII responses were bilaterally suppressed by intervening stimuli presented to either hand: in the left SII, the suppression was 39 and 42% ( P < 0.01) and in the right SII 67 and 72% ( P < 0.001) during left- and right-sided intervening stimuli, respectively. Left- and right-sided intervening stimuli affected similarly the SII responses and had no effect on the response latencies. The results indicate a strong and symmetric overlap of finger representations for both hands in the human SII cortices, and a weaker functional overlap for fingers of the same hand in the SI cortex.

scholarly journals Bilateral anatomical variations of the hand extensors

2016 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 278-282
Author(s):  
Humberto Ferreira Arquez
Keyword(s):  
Anatomical Variation ◽  
Medical Science ◽  
Ring Finger ◽  
Anatomical Variations ◽  
Extensor Digitorum ◽  
Left Hand ◽  
Extensor Tendons ◽  
Right Hand ◽  
The Right ◽  
Little Finger

Background: The purpose of this paper is to describe an anatomical variation of the hand extensor on the little finger of the right hand which receives four tendons, condition unknown, as it is the first case reported so far in the literature. The human extensor tendons of hand often display an array of variations. Awareness of the anatomy and variations of the extensor tendons on the dorsum of the hand is necessary not only for the anatomist but also for surgeons when considering tendons for hand surgery, tendon rerouting or transplants. Materials and Methods: Bilateral anatomical variation in the upper limb was found during routine dissection in a 75-year-old male cadaver in the Morphology Laboratory at the University of Pamplona. The variations were recorded and photographed. Result: In the left hand the extensor digitorum there was a single tendon to the index, double tendon to the middle, triple tendon to the ring finger, a single tendon to the little finger or digiti minimi. The extensor digiti minimi has double tendon. In the right hand the extensor digitorum there was a single tendon to the index, triple tendon to the middle finger, triple tendons to the ring finger, a double tendon to the little finger. The extensor digiti minimi has double tendon. The little finger receives four tendons, 2 of extensor digitorum and 2 of extensor digiti minimi. The dorsum of the left hand and right showed juncturae tendinum type 2, between the extensors tendons in the 3rd intermetacarpal space; type 3, between the extensors tendons in the 4th inter metacarpal space. Conclusion: The presence of multiple tendons may alter the kinematics around the site of attachment to the phalanx. Knowledge of anatomical variations and normal anatomy of the extensor tendons, may be helpful while performing graft and tendon transfer operations.Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.15(2) 2016 p.278-282

scholarly journals Gambaran Populasi Golongan Darah Subgroup A (A1, A2) di PMI Kulon Progo

Biosfera ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 47
Author(s):  
Hieronymus Rayi Prasetya ◽  
Bambang Heru Budianto ◽  
Hernayanti Hernayanti
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Variation ◽  
Blood Group ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Red Cross ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Dolichos Biflorus ◽  
Blood Group A ◽  
Group A ◽  
Transfusion Reactions

Subgroup A1 and A2 are the most important in the blood group A. Subgroup A1 has the A antigen more than A2 subgroup, the A2 subgroup can cause misidentification of blood group due to poor A antigen and genetic variation possessed. Misidentification of the blood group will increase the risk of transfusion reactions. This research aims to describe the A1 and A2 subgroup population in Kulon Progo district. This study was conducted with a cross sectional sampling technique. The sample in this study were taken from donors of blood group A in Kulon Progo Red Cross. Identification of A1 and A2 subgroup is done by using lectin (Dolichos biflorus extract). The result of the examination of 53 samples showed that 96,2% was A1 subgroup and 3,8% was A2 subgroup.Key words : Subgroup A1, Subgroup A2, Population, Kulon Progo

Bilateral Opponens Replacement in Post Polio Thenar Paralysis, Using Different Techniques. A Case Report.

HAND ◽  
1983 ◽  
Vol os-15 (2) ◽  
pp. 221-222 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. G. Andersen ◽  
J. W. Brandsma
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Ring Finger ◽  
Flexor Digitorum Superficialis ◽  
Left Hand ◽  
Right Hand ◽  
Abductor Digiti Minimi ◽  
The Right ◽  
Flexor Digitorum

A patient is presented with bilateral thenar paralysis, due to poliomyelitis. On the right hand a successful abductor digiti minimi transfer was performed. On the left hand weakness of the hypothenar muscles prevented a good result. Subsequently an opponens replacement, using flexor digitorum superficialis from the ring finger, yielded a good result.

scholarly journals Concerns Raised on Blood Group Determinants in Plasma Membrane Interaction of the SARS-CoV-2

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Klaus Fiedler
Keyword(s):  
Blood Group ◽  
Binding Pocket ◽  
Blood Type ◽  
Ligand Docking ◽  
S Protein ◽  
High Affinity Binding Site ◽  
Group A ◽  
Automated Docking ◽  
Group B ◽  
Docking Interaction

The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has resulted in the generation of evolutionary-related variants. The S-protein of the B.1.1.7 variant (deletion N-terminal domain (NTD) His69Val70Tyr144) may contribute to altered infectivity. These mutations may have been presaged by animal mutations in minks housed in mink farms that according to the present analysis by modelling of protein ligand docking altered a high affinity binding site in the S-protein NTD. These mutants likely occurred only sporadically in humans. Tissue-adaptations and the size of the mink relative to the infected human population size back then may have comparatively increased the relative mutation rate. Simple, multi-threaded automated docking that is widely available, assigns increased binding of the blood type II A antigen to the SARS-Cov-2 S-protein NTD of B.1.1.7 with an overall increased docking interaction of blood group A harbouring glycolipids relative to group B or H (H, p=0.04). The top scoring glycan is identified as a DSGG (also classified as sialosyl-MSGG or disialosyl-Gb5) that may compete with heparin, which is similar to heparan sulfate linked to proteinaceous receptors on the tissue surface. Other glycolipids are found to interact with lower affinity, except long ligands that have suitable ligand binding poses to match the curved binding pocket.

scholarly journals A postmortem study on the weight of the human adrenal glands

1970 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 204-207 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dilruba Siddiqua ◽  
Shamim Ara ◽  
Abu Sadat Mohammad Nurunnabi ◽  
Rukshana Ahmed ◽  
Ara Parven Hosne
Keyword(s):  
Adrenal Gland ◽  
Adrenal Glands ◽  
Medical Science ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Medical College ◽  
Group A ◽  
Group B ◽  
The Right ◽  
Group D

Objective: A cross-sectional descriptive type of study was designed to find out the difference in weight of the right and left adrenal glands of Bangladeshi people in relation to age and to compare with the previous studies. Materials & Methods: The study was done in the Department of Anatomy, Dhaka Medical College, Dhaka from July 2008 to June 2009 and performed on 140 post mortem human adrenal glands collected from 70 unclaimed dead bodies which were in the morgue under examination in the Department of Forensic Medicine, Dhaka Medical College, Dhaka. The samples were divided into four age-groups including group A (11-20 years), group B (21-30 years), group C (31-40 years) & group D (41-60 years) and the weight of the adrenal glands were measured and recorded. Results: There was no difference found in weight in between the right and the left adrenal glands in any age group. For the right adrenal gland, the differences in weight between group A & group B and group A & group D were statistically significant (p<0.05). For the left adrenal gland, the differences in weight between group A & group D and group C & group D were statistically significant (p<0.05). Key words: Adrenal gland; weight of adrenal gland. DOI: 10.3329/bjms.v9i4.6686Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.09 No.4 July 2010 pp.204-207

scholarly journals Some monoclonal antibody reagents (C219 and JSB-1) to P-glycoprotein contain antibodies to blood group A carbohydrate determinants: a problem of quality control for immunohistochemical analysis.

1991 ◽  
Vol 39 (12) ◽  
pp. 1603-1610 ◽  
Author(s):  
C L Finstad ◽  
B W Yin ◽  
C M Gordon ◽  
M G Federici ◽  
S Welt ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Monoclonal Antibody ◽  
Blood Group ◽  
Immunohistochemical Analysis ◽  
Blood Type ◽  
Polymorphic Variation ◽  
Blood Group A ◽  
P Glycoprotein ◽  
Apparent Correlation ◽  
Group A ◽  
Type 3

Monoclonal antibodies (MAb) C219 and JSB-1 have been used extensively in the analysis of P-glycoprotein expression in normal and malignant tissues. This study demonstrates that some commercial lots of these MAb, even those supplied as purified immunoglobulins, contain contaminating anti-A blood group antibodies. In both sources of reagent, the antibody was specific for a particular A structure, known as repetitive or Type 3 A. These observations may account for earlier studies showing polymorphic variation in P-glycoprotein expression in epithelial tissues and an apparent correlation with the A blood type of the donor. Such reactivity can be eliminated by absorption of anti-P-glycoprotein reagents with A erythrocytes. These data re-emphasize the importance of evaluating MAb samples for unsuspected contaminating antibodies.

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