scholarly journals Preparation of Activated Carbon Based on Oil Palm Waste for Ammonia Removal

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 61
Author(s):  
Ivan Daniel ◽  
Rini Selly ◽  
Jasmidi Jasmidi
Keyword(s):  
Activated Carbon ◽  
Solid Waste ◽  
Palm Oil ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Liquid Waste ◽  
Ammonia Concentration ◽  
Ammonia Removal ◽  
Oil Processing ◽  
Palm Waste ◽  
Oil Palm Waste

The aim of this study Industri is to reduce ammonia concentration in tannery waswater using Oil Palm waste. Palm oil is one of the strategic industry that is engaged in agriculture (agro-based industry) that many develop in tropical countries such as Indonesia. Palm oil plantations produce solid waste, one of which is an empty bunch. and the palm oil processing industry produces the liquid waste of one of them ammonia. By looking at the opportunity how to cope with the waste of ammonia derived from the processing of palm oil by making biosorbents from solid waste of empty palm plants that utilization of empty waste plants is still not maximal. With some treatment and tested with BET to see the surface area and total volume of pores after and before the treatment of activated carbon.

scholarly journals Potensi Limbah Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Sebagai Sumber Energi Alternatif Terbarukan Di Wilayah Kalimantan Barat

ELKHA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 22
Author(s):  
Fauzi Fauzi
Keyword(s):  
Power Plant ◽  
Solid Waste ◽  
Palm Oil ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Gas Turbines ◽  
Liquid Waste ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Processing Plant ◽  
Biomass Waste ◽  
Oil Processing

Abstract– The area of oil palm plantations spread in 12 (twelve) regencies and 1 (one) city in West Kalimantan until 2016 has reached more than 1.4 million hectares. In addition to producing the main products of CPO, the oil palm plantation industry also produces biomass waste which, if not treated properly, will have adverse impacts on the environment. Solid waste from the processing of fresh fruit bunches can be utilized as fuel boiler driving steam turbine power plant. Liquid waste can be processed into biogas for fuel gas engines or gas turbines. While solid waste from stems and palm oil plant bark can be processed to produce bioethanol. Solid waste from the palm oil processing plant that has not been optimally utilized in the form of empty bunches of volumes reached more than 1.077.087 tons/ year and shell 301.584 tons/ year. Of these two solid wastes have the potential to generate energy of 21.826  TJ/yr. While liquid waste has the potential to produce methane gas of 66.779 on/year with a calorific valu of 3.606 TJ /yr. The total energy produced by solid and liquid waste is 25.432 TJ/yr. If used as fuel boiler or gas engine with heat transfer value into energy (efficiency) of 21,5%, will be generated electrical energy equal to 1,466,159 MWh/yr or equivalent with power plant with capacity more than 167 MW that operate throughout the year. From the processing of stem and oil palm plant stem if in every year re-planting of 4% of the plant area (48,344 ha), will potentially produce bioethanol 698.861 kL/yr. From utilization of palm oil processing waste as raw material of energy replacing fossil fuel will have positive impact to environment and potency to reduce CO2 emission up to 3,047,808 t-CO2/yr. Utilization of waste oil palm plantations into energy will provide financial benefits and environmental improvement. Keywords- palm oil, biomass waste, energy, environment

scholarly journals PELATIHAN TENUN DARI LIMBAH LIDI KELAPA SAWIT DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN ATBM BAGI REMAJA DI KABUPATEN ACEH TAMIANG

2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 432
Author(s):  
Zulkarnen Mora ◽  
Abdul Latief ◽  
Zainuddin Zainuddin
Keyword(s):  
Young Women ◽  
Palm Oil ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Sense Of Belonging ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Work Group ◽  
Oil Palm Plantation ◽  
Palm Waste ◽  
Oil Palm Waste ◽  
Closing Ceremony

AbstrakTujuan Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) Pelatihan tenun dari limbah lidi kelapa sawit dengan menggunakan Alat Tenun Bukan Mesin (ATBM) bagi remaja di Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang ini adalah untuk melatih naluri kewirausahaan (entrepreneurship) dengan berbasis kepedulian lingkungan para remaja putri yang putus sekolah dan yang aktif sekolah yang berdomisili sekitar kawasan perkebunan kelapa sawit. Lokasi pelatihan dipilih berdasarkan pertimbangan kawasan tempat tinggal yang berdekatan dengan kebun kelapa sawit PT. Mapoli Raya Aceh Tamiang dan juga kebun milik warga yang terdapat di Kampung Paya Bedi, Kecamatan Rantau-Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang. Jumlah peserta yang telibat dalam kegiatan ini adalah 10 orang di mana 6 remaja putri yang tidak melanjukan lagi sekolah dan ditambah 4 orang yang masih sekolah yang memiliki minat untuk ambil bagian dalam pelatihan tenun ini. Metode pelatihan yang diterapkan dalam pelatihan tenun ini apprenticeship yaitu dengan cara memberikan bimbingan dan langsung mengerjakan, melakukan pendampingan dalam jangka mono tahun serta membantu kelompok karya muda untuk melakukan chanelling pemasaran (marketing chanell). Tahapan kegiatan pelatihan dibagi kedalam empat tahap, dengan jadwal yang telah disepakati oleh peserta, pemateri dan mitra dalam hal ini kelompok karya muda kampung Paya Bedi. Kegiatan dimulai dengan sosialisasi kepada warga, perangkat kampung dan peserta yang dilaksanakan pada tanggal 4 Agustus 2017. Selanjutnya pelatihan perdana dijalankan pada tanggal 5 Agustus 2017 dengan materi optimalisasi penggunaan ATBM kelompok yang dilatih oleh Zulkarnen Mora; pelatihan kedua dilaksanakan pada tanggal 6 Agustus 2017 dengan materi Pelatihan tenun limbah lidi kelapa sawit dengan menggunakan ATBM yang diampaikan oleh Abdul Latief; serta diakhiri kegiatan pada tanggal 7 Agustus 2017 dengan materi Penguatan manajemen organisasi dan keuangan kelompok perempuan karya muda yang disajikan oleh Zainuddin sekaligus melakukan closing ceremony dengan peserta dan mitra. Hasil yang dicapai di mana peserta yang notabenenya adalah remaja putri telah mampu dan memahami arti penting manfaat lingkungan bagi peningkatan pendapatan keluarga dengan menghasilkan aneka ragam produk yang diolah dari limbah lidi kelapa sawit menjadi sovenir yang bernilai jual dan artistik seperti dompet wanita, kotak stationery, kotak tisu dan lain sebagainya. Simpulannya, pelatihan ini sangat membantu remaja dalam membuka cakrawala berpikir dan sense of belonging mereka terhadap keberadaan lingkungan (limbah lidi kelapa sawit) dalam menciptakan peluang usaha yang terintegrasi dengan minat wirausaha yang perlu ditanam sejak dini untuk mencapai kesejahteraan yang lebih baik dalam menghadapi tantangan global di masa yang akan datang.Kata Kunci : Pelatihan Tenun, Limbah Kelapa Sawit, remaja putri, kelompok karya mudaAbstract The purpose of Community Service Activities (PKM) Training of weaving from palm oil palm waste using Non-Engine Weaving Tool (ATBM) for adolescents in Aceh Tamiang District is to train entrepreneurial instinct (entrepreneurship) with environmental-based awareness of girls dropping out of school and an active school domiciled around the oil palm plantation area. The training location was chosen based on consideration of the residential area adjacent to the oil palm plantation of PT. Mapoli Raya Aceh Tamiang and also owned by residents garden in Kampung Paya Bedi, District of Rantau-Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang. The number of participants involved in this activity is 10 people where 6 teenage girls are no longer school and plus 4 people still in school who have an interest to take part in this weaving training. The training method applied in this weaving training is apprenticeship by providing guidance and direct work, perform mentoring in mono-year and help young work group to do marketing chanelling. The stages of the training activities are divided into four stages, with the schedule agreed by the participants, the presenters and partners in this case the young work group of Paya Bedi village. The activity began with socialization to the villagers, villagers and participants held on August 4, 2017. Furthermore, the initial training was conducted on 5 August 2017 with material optimization of the use of ATBM group trained by Zulkarnen Mora; the second training was conducted on August 6, 2017 with training material of palm oil palm waste weaving using ATBM delivered by Abdul Latief; and ended the activity on August 7, 2017 with material Strengthening management organization and financial group of young women works presented by Zainuddin as well as closing ceremony with participants and partners. The results achieved in which participants who are notabenenya young women have been able and understand the importance of environmental benefits for the increase in family income by producing a variety of products processed from palm oil palm waste into souvenirs worth selling and artistic such as women's wallets, stationery boxes, boxes tissues and so forth. In conclusion, this training helps teenagers to open their horizons of thinking and sense of belonging to the existence of the environment (palm oil palm waste) in creating business opportunities integrated with entrepreneurial interests that need to be planted early to achieve better prosperity in facing global challenges at future. Keywords: Weaving Training, Palm Oil Waste, Young Women, Young Working Group

scholarly journals STUDI PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH PADAT KELAPA SAWIT

Konversi ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 20
Author(s):  
Andi Haryanti ◽  
Norsamsi Norsamsi ◽  
Putri Suci Fanny Sholiha ◽  
Novy Pralisa Putri
Keyword(s):  
Solid Waste ◽  
Palm Oil ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Palm Kernel ◽  
Liquid Waste ◽  
Composite Fiber ◽  
Coir Fiber ◽  
Fiber Glass ◽  
Empty Fruit Bunches ◽  
Palm Kernel Shells

Abstrak- Setiap tahunnya produksi kelapa sawit makin meningkat, sehingga akan terjadi peningkatan juga pada limbah kelapa sawit. Limbah kelapa sawit adalah sisa-sisa hasil tanaman kelapa sawit yang tidak termasuk dalam produk utama atau merupakan hasil ikutan dari proses pengolahan kelapa sawit. Limbah padat kelapa sawit dapat berupa tandan kosong, cangkang dan sabut, dimana pada 1 ton kelapa sawit menghasilkan limbah berupa tandan kosong kelapa sawit sebanyak 23% atau 230 kg, limbah cangkang sebanyak 6,5% atau 65 kg, sabut 13% atau 130 kg. Umumnya limbah padat industri kelapa sawit mengandung bahan organik yang tinggi sehingga jika penanganan limbah secara tidak tepat akan mencemari lingkungan. Pada tandan kosong kelapa sawit (TKKS) dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai PLT biomassa, pupuk dan bioetanol. Untuk cangkang kelapa sawit dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai karbon/arang aktif, pembuatan pupuk cair kalium sulfat, pengawet alami tahu, bahan bakar (biomassa), briket. Untuk sabut kelapa sawit dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan penguat sifat mekanik komposit, fiber glass, pengolah limbah cair, pembuatan pulp, media tanaman alternatif, alternatif pengganti solar dan batubara sebagai bahan bakar pembangkit listrik. Masih banyak yang bisa di lakukan untuk pemanfaatan limbah padat kelapa sawit dengan dilakukan penelitian. Kata Kunci: limbah padat kelapa sawit, TKKS, cangkang kelapa sawit, sabut kelapa sawit Abstract- Each year, palm oil production increased, so that there will be an increase also in palm oil waste. Waste of palm oil crops are not included in the main product or a by-product of the processing of palm oil. Solid waste can be either oil palm empty fruit bunches, shells and fiber (coir), which on 1 ton of palm oil generates waste in the form of empty fruit bunches of oil pam as much as 23% or 230 kg, the waste shell as much as 6.5% or 65 kg, coir (fiber) 13% or 130 kg. Generally palm oil industrial solid waste contain organic matter so that if the improper handling of waste will pollute the environment. In the oil palm empty fruit bunches (EFB) PLT can be used as biomass, manure and bioethanol. For palm kernel shells can be used as a carbon/charcoal, liquid potassium sulphate fertilizer production, and natural preservatives. To coir (fiber) palm oil can be used as a reinforcing material for the mechanical properties of the composite, fiber glass, liquid waste processing, manufacture of pulp, media alternative crops, alternative to diesel and coal as fuel for electricity generation. There is still much that can be done for solid waste utilization of palm oil by doing a research.Keywords: solid waste of palm oil, EFB, palm kernel shells, fiber of palm oil

scholarly journals Synergistic Effect of Oil Palm Based Pozzolanic Materials/Oil Palm Waste on Polyester Hybrid Composite

2018 ◽  
Vol 26 (10) ◽  
pp. 4063-4072 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. L. M. Suraya ◽  
F. A. T. Owolabi ◽  
H. P. S. Abdul Khalil ◽  
Chaturbhuj K. Saurabh ◽  
M. T. Paridah ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Synergistic Effect ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Hybrid Composite ◽  
Pozzolanic Materials ◽  
Palm Waste ◽  
Oil Palm Waste

scholarly journals Analisis Konsentrasi SO2, NO2 dan Partikulat pada Sumber Emisi Tidak Bergerak (Cerobong) Berbahan Bakar Batubara dan Cangkang (Studi Kasus di Kabupaten Muaro Jambi)

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Sugiarto Sugiarto ◽  
Peppy Herawati ◽  
Anggrika Riyanti
Keyword(s):  
Palm Oil ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Meteorological Data ◽  
Combustion Process ◽  
Quality Standard ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Processing Industry ◽  
Oil Processing ◽  
Palm Shell ◽  
Oil Palm Shell

The palm oil processing industry in which produces Crude Palm Oil (CPO) generally uses boilers. The combustion process with a boiler will produce pollutants in the form of particulates (dust), and gases such as NO2 and SO2. There are two palm oil processing industries in Muaro Jambi District that use different fuels: coal and oil palm shell. The purpose of this study was to determine the ratio of SO2, NO2 and particulate concentration in industries that use coal and oil palm shell.  Primary data taken in the form of concentrations of SO2, NO2 and particulates also meteorological data. Secondary data taken in the form of map area, height and diameter of the boiler, and production capacity. Sampling time is in the morning, afternoon and evening which is repeated in 3 times. The results showed that the comparison of NO2 and SO2 concentrations produced from coal-fired boilers was higher than shell-fired boilers, but both were still below the quality standard. Particulate concentrations in the palm oil processing industry that use coal-fired boilers are above the quality standard, while shell-fired boilers still meet quality standards.

scholarly journals Characterization of Activated Carbon from Industrial Solid Waste Agar with a Different Activator Concentrations

Omni-Akuatika ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 77
Author(s):  
Khuril Zaqyyah ◽  
Sri Subekti ◽  
Mirni Lamid
Keyword(s):  
Activated Carbon ◽  
Carbon Content ◽  
Solid Waste ◽  
Active Carbon ◽  
Liquid Waste ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Activator Concentration ◽  
Industrial Solid Waste ◽  
Randomized Design

Production of seaweed processing generates a huge amount of waste, either waste solid or liquid waste. For solid waste contains a lot of organic carbon derived from cellulose or hemicellulose. Therefore, the solid waste that has the potential as a raw material of activated carbon. This study aims to determine the characteristics of the activated carbon produced from solid waste agar and determine the optimal concentration of activator that produced the best characteristics of the activated carbon. The treatment used is a different activator concentration which is designed using completely randomized design (CRD) with five treatments and four replications. The results showed the five treatments are significant differences in the characteristics of the ash and pure active carbon content. This study shows that the manufacture of activated carbon industrial solid waste agar with a different activator concentration influence on the characteristics of the active carbon with ash content parameter and pure active carbon content. The concentration of activator that can provide the highest value of pure activated carbon is in P5 with a concentration of 6 M. Based on this study are advised to do further research on how to lower the ash content of the activated carbon from solid waste agar.

scholarly journals Isolation of α-cellulose from Oil Palm Waste Biomass as a Raw Material for Nanocrystalline Cellulose (NCC)

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 1395
Author(s):  
Fitriani Kasim ◽  
Khaswar Syamsu ◽  
Dwi Setyaningsih ◽  
Prayoga Suryadarma ◽  
Sudirman
Keyword(s):  
Oil Palm ◽  
Nanocrystalline Cellulose ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Waste Biomass ◽  
Palm Waste ◽  
Oil Palm Waste
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