scholarly journals TERMS OF ADDRESS IN PESISIR BARUS NORTH SUMATERA

LINGUISTICA ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 485
Author(s):  
PUTRI MAYASARI TANJUNG ◽  
ZAINUDDIN ZAINUDDIN ◽  
AMRIN SARAGIH

The writer was found the result of this study about Terms of Address in Pesisir Barus Notrth Sumatera Kecamatan Barus, Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah. this study aims to determine the kinds and factors of using Address Terms in Pesisir Barus community. And the data use by applying descriptive qualitative and quantitative method. The source of data was taken from the interviewing, video, recording and conversation in community. The technique for analyzing the data is descriptive qualitative research based on Wardaugh’s. The result of this reserach was kinds, factors and function in Pesisir Barus Community. The most dominant kinds the terns of address are used by pesisir barus community is RT (62 times), the most dominant rarely used by pesisir barus community is KT (56 times), PN (16 times), FN (11 times), and MT (2 times), IT (4 times) is seldom used by Pesisir Barus Community. There are four kinds factors and function of the terns of address in Pesisir Barus Community can be divided as G (Gender), A (Age), FR (Family Relationship). R (Respect). With the total factors of address terms used by Pesisir Barus Community was analysis G (27 times), A (28 times), FR (36 times), R (60 times).

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Cut Irna Liyana

The aims of this study are to describe and explain the form of code switching and code mixing, to identify the factors of code switching and code mix and to identify the purpose and function of code switching and code mixing in the Acehnese students in Yogyakarta. This is descriptive qualitative research by sociolinguistic approach. The method used in this research is observation method and record technique. The data of this research are the speechs of Acehnese students who are studying in Yogyakarta which contains of code switching and code mixing. Data were identified and classified and then analyzed by existing sociolinguistic theory.The results show that: first, the form of code transfer in Acehnese student communication in Yogyakarta includes the switch of code from Acehnese Language to Indonesian and the switch of code from Indonesian to Aceh; second, the form of mixed code in the form of insertion of words, phrases, and clauses; third, the factors of code switching and code mixing are speakers, participants, third speakers, speech mode and discussion topics; fourth, the purpose and function of code switching and code mixing in the Acehnese students are to familiarize the situation, to make a sense of humor, to look prestigious, to respect the other person and to tell the secret.Key words        : Code Switching, Code Mixing, Sociolinguistic


Author(s):  
Renita Wati

This study focuses on the form and function of code-switching and code-mixing used in the Fashion  Program "I LOOK " on NET TV. This study is aimed to answer the following problem: 1.What is the forms of code-switching and code-mixing used in the Fashion  Program "I LOOK" on NET TV, and What are the functions of code-switching and code-mixing in Fashion Program "I LOOK" on NET TV. To answer the problem, the writer used descriptive qualitative research through theoretical triangulation the total data 72 unit of analysis of code-switching found that  22 data used tag switching, 18 data used inter-sentential switching, and  32 used intra-sentential switching. It showed that intra-sentential switching is commonly used by  Kimmy  Jayanti in the fashion program "I LOOK" on NET TV. Furthermore, 127 unit data analysis of code-mixing performed 74 insertions of words, 48 insertions of phrases, 2 insertions of hybrids, and 3 insertions of reduplications. Meanwhile, there is 250 function of code-switching and code-mixing used by Kimmy  Jayanti in the fashin program "I LOOK" in  NET TV. They are quotation  1, addressee specification  24, repetition  1, interjection 31, message qualification 12, personalization and objectivization  15, and facility of expression  121.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 115
Author(s):  
Dhimas Muhammad Yasin

This article, discussed the type, position, and function of extra-textual conjunctionin the text of Al-Mutawassimīn. This research uses descriptive qualitative research method. The data in this study are text and Al-Mutawassimīn text edits. Sources of data in this study are Al-Mutawassimīn manuscripts stored in the Library of Pusat Kegiatan Belajar Masyarakat(PKBM) Pinilih, Soditan RT.01 / RW.03 Gumpang, Kartasura, Sukoharjo, Central Java with book number 900,331. Based on the assessment of the text, it can be concluded: extra-textual conjunction in the text of Al-Mutawassimīn, include: the conjunction adapun, the conjunction bermula, and the conjunction maka; conjunctions position adapunand bermula is located at the beginning of sentences, whereas the conjunction maka is located at the beginning of the sentence and at the end of the sentence. Extra-textual conjunction function is as an introductory discourse. Abstrak Tulisan ini membahas jenis, posisi, dan fungsi konjungsi ekstratekstual dalam teks Al-Mutawassimīn.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah teks dansuntingan teks Al-Mutawassimīn. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah naskah Al-Mutawassimīnyang tersimpan di Perpustakaan Pusat Kegiatan Belajar Masyarakat (PKBM) Pinilih, Soditan RT01/RW03 Gumpang, Kartasura, Sukoharjo, Jawa Tengah dengan nomor buku 900.331.Berdasarkan pengkajianteks, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konjungsi ekstratekstual dalam teks Al-Mutawassimīn, meliputi konjungsi adapun, bermula, dan maka. Posisi konjungsi adapundan bermulaterletak diawal kalimat, sedangkan konjungsi maka terletak di awal kalimat dan tengahkalimat. Fungsi konjungsi ekstratekstual adalah sebagai wacana pengantar. 


2022 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 163-174
Author(s):  
Ma'rifatul Munjiah ◽  
Hanna Izzah Syafina

The field of meaning and components is one of the bases for understanding the meaning of a language. And this theory helps researchers uncover the meaning of the verb 'to purify' in Arabic. The verb 'to purify' was chosen because it has an essential meaning for Muslims. Even the Qur'an uses various lexemes for this verb by looking at its context, subject, and function because different lexemes carry different meanings and legal implications. Therefore, this study aims to describe the meaning field, analyze the meaning component, and explain the verbum component of the verb 'to purify' in Arabic. This research is descriptive qualitative research. The data were collected from the Qur'an, with selective reading and note-taking techniques. The data analysis technique uses an interactive model by Miles and Huberman, namely by collecting data from sources and sorting it then selecting it to produce findings of four purifying verbs, namely طَهَّرَ، قَدَّسَ، زَكَّى،, and سَبَّحَ. The following components of meaning are determined through the type of subject, object, characteristics of the object, and how it works and concluded that the verb 'to purify' is included in the category of state verb and process verb. The field of meaning and components is one of the bases for understanding the meaning of a language. And this theory helps researchers uncover the meaning of the verb 'to purify' in Arabic. The verb 'to purify' was chosen because it has an essential meaning for Muslims. Even the Qur'an uses various lexemes for this verb by looking at its context, subject, and function because different lexemes carry different meanings and legal implications. Therefore, this study aims to describe the meaning field, analyze the meaning component, and explain the verbum component of the verb 'to purify' in Arabic. This research is descriptive qualitative research. The data were collected from the Qur'an, with selective reading and note-taking techniques. The data analysis technique uses an interactive model by Miles and Huberman, namely by collecting data from sources and sorting it then selecting it to produce findings of four purifying verbs, namely طَهَّرَ، قَدَّسَ، زَكَّى،, and سَبَّحَ. The following components of meaning are determined through the type of subject, object, characteristics of the object, and how it works and concluded that the verb 'to purify' is included in the category of state verb and process verb.


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 105
Author(s):  
Kadek Hermayani ◽  
Ni Ketut Widiartini ◽  
Made Diah Angendari

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tata rias pengantin Agung Jembrana, fungsi dan makna tata rias pengantin Agung Jembrana. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Lokasi penelitian di LKP W & W Asri. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode observasi dan wawancara. Instrument penelitian berupa lembar observasi dan pedoman wawancara. Hasil penelitian tata rias pengantin agung Jembrana yang berbeda pada umumnya terdiri dari (a) tata rias wajah meliputi: serinata dan alis-alis (b) tatanan rambut pengantin wanita meliputi: bunga menori putih, bunga menori kuncup putih dan sanggul gelung tanduk. Pada pengantin pria meliputi: udeng. (c) busana pengantin wanita meliputi: tapih wali, kamen songket, selendang bersulam benang emas, selendang cerari dan baju bludru hitam. Pengantin pria meliputi: kamen mastuli penuh, saput songket, umpal cerari dan baju bludru hitam. (d) aksesoris pengantin wanita meliputi: subeng, sabuk pending, gelang nagasatru dan kalung binar. Pengantin pria meliputi: rumbing, gelang nagasatru dan gelang kaki, keris dan pucuk emas. Kata Kunci: Fungsi, Makna, Tata Rias, Pengantin Agung, Kabupaten Jembrana Abstract This study aimed at describing the bridal makeup of Agung Jembrana, the meaning and function of the bridal makeup of Agung Jembrana. This study employed descriptive qualitative research. The research location of this study was at LKP W & W Asri. This study used observation and interview method for collecting the data. The research instruments were observation sheet and interview guidelines. The results indicated that, the bridal makeup of Agung Jembrana consisted of (a) makeup, included: serinata, eyebrows. (b) the bride’s hairdo, included: white menori flower, bud-white menori flower, and sanggul gelung tanduk. Meanwhile, the groom, included: udeng. (c) bridal gowns, included: tapih wali, kamen songket, scarves embroidered by gold thread, cerari scraves, black velvet shirt. The groom, included: full of kamen mastuli, saput songket, umpal cerari, and black velvet shirt. (d) bridal accessories, included: subeng, pending belt, naga satru bracelets, and binar necklace. The groom, included: rumbing, naga satru bracelets and anklets, keris, and the flower put on the udeng. Key Word: Function, Mean, Great Bridal Makeup Agung. Regency, Jembrana


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Millatuz Zakiyah

This research aims to explains the meaning of some specific address terms such as kiai, gus, ning, kang, etc. which are obligatorily used  on pondok pesantren in Jombang. This study discusses the classification and the meanings of address terms in pesantren as well as pesantren and Javanese cultural perspectives on the terms. This descriptive-qualitative research applies emic approach. The result shows that there are 15 address terms in pesantren, namely kiai, nyai, gus, mas, ning, bapak, ibu, mbak, kang, cak, ustadz, ustadzah, abah, abi, and umi. These distinctive address terms aim to honor the kiai, teachers, kiai’s and teachers’families, and santri. Pesantren’s view posits that respecting teachers, teachers’ family, and fellow santri is a pace to get barokah and manfaat (benefit) of science, the santri’s ultimate goal and their destination of seeking knowledge. Meanwhile, Javanese cultural persepective argues that this respect indicates syncretism between Javanese and Islamic culture. The respect to kiai is influenced by the respect to begawan. On the other hand, santri’s attitude refers to cantrik. Different tributes between teacher and kiai are influenced by Javanese culture. It indicates the existence of different obligations and rights in pesantren which impact on the stratification at pesantren. The stratification at pesantren can bedivided into three classes; namely nursery class (kiai and his family), teacher class, and santri class.


JURNAL BASIS ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 257
Author(s):  
Fitri Ventalia ◽  
Ance Jusmaya

The aim of this research was to analyze the type and reason of address terms in WhatsApp group of Putera Batam University Justice League (2017) movie. This research is descriptive qualitative research. The research used observational method non-participatory technique to collect the data. The data was analyzed by applying the theory of Wardaugh (2010). The results found that the type of address terms were 8 data in first name (FN) in Man, Alfred, Diana, Barry, Howard, Silas, Bruce, Victor, 2 data in last name (LN) in Allen, Lane, 2 data in title (T) in Queen, Soldiers, 1 data in title plus last name (TLN) in Ms. Prince, 4 data in pet name (PN) in Aquaman, Batman, Cyborg, Superman and 3 data in kinship term (KT) in Dad, Mother, Child. The research also found the reasons of address term with 12 data in intimacy in Ma, Children, Diana, Man, Victor, Arthur, Barry, Alfred, guys, Bruce, Mom, Superman, 5 data in power differential in Mr. Wilson, Master Wayne, ma'am, insects, Luthor and 3 data in equality in Clark, Steppenwolf and Kal-El. Based on the results, it can be concluded that first name (FN) is the most found type of address term and intimacy is the most in reason of address term.


Author(s):  
Fiber Yun Almanda Ginting

This research is written to achieve an objective as follow: (1) to find out the progression of transitional in writing text has been made by the second semester of English Education Study Program in academic 2018/2019. The writer used descriptive qualitative research to give description systematically and factually about facts of a certain population. The researcher determines that the design is descriptive quantitative method because it describes the data that is taken from the sample, and the results of the data were tabulated in the form of percentage. There were 18 students (90%) agreed that transition words were used to connect the sentences. There were 20 (100%) students (90%) agreed that transition words were used to organize the sentences. There were 17 students (85%) agreed that transition words were used to remember about the topic. There were 20 (100%) students agreed that transition words were used to tell the experience, and there were 20 (100%) students agreed transition words were used to enhance the connections between facts.


Author(s):  
Mukammal ◽  
Priyono ◽  
Amrullah

This Study is intended to assess students’ English speaking ability in Syaikh Zainuddin Islamic Senior High School NW Anjani East Lombok which includes; the categories of students’ English speaking ability, the problems are experienced by students when they speak English and factors affect students’ English speaking ability. The data was collected through audio and video recording of students’ group discussions and depth interviews with the headmaster, English teachers, language advisors and students. The data was analyzed using descriptive qualitative and quantitative method. The results of this study are; first, the categories of students’ English speaking ability are 86.8 % students in high, 11.2 % student medium and 2.8 % in the low category. Second, the problems are experienced by students when they speak English are; difficult to begin, vocabularies mastering, pronunciation, and grammatically, and third, factors affect students’ English speaking ability are; environment, learning method, control, language rules, rewards, and punishments.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sherly Nia Rani ◽  
Refnaldi Refnaldi

In language study, figurative language is language that uses words or expressions with a meaning that is different from the literal interpretation. Hyperbolic expression is one kind of figures of speech that exaggerates things with overstatement. In this research focuses with hyperboles used by Rin Hermana and Ge Pamungkas’s Stand Up Comedy in KompasTV. The purpose of this research are to describe the form of hyperbole and the hyperbolic meaning used by Rin Hermana and Ge Pamungkas in the video which is downloaded from YouTube based on theory of Claridge. The types of the research in this study are qualitative and quantitative method. Qualitative research is used to analyze the data in the form text and quantitative research is used to calculate number of forms of hyperboles and types of hyperbolic meaning in Rin Hermana and Ge Pamungkas’s Stand Up Comedy video to conclude which dominantly used. To find out the data of hyperboles, the researcher used checklist method and color coding. This study found that there are 7 forms of hyperbole and also 7 types of hyperbolic meaning. This study shows, the dominant forms by both Stand Up Comedian is repetition and the dominant types of hyperbolic meaning is connotative meaning. Keywords: Figurative Language, Hyperbole, Stand-Up Comedy.


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