scholarly journals Pengaruh Strategi Pembelajaran Inkuiri dan Discovery terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis dan Hasil Belajar Biologi Siswa pada Topik Bioteknologi di MAN I Padang Sidempuan

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anni Erlina Batubara ◽  
Hasruddin Hasruddin ◽  
Rahmat Mulyana

This research was aimed to determine: (1) the effect of inquiry learning strategies to students' critical thinking skills; (2) the effect of inquiry learning strategies to student learning outcomes; (3) the effect of discovery learning strategies to students' critical thinking skills; (4) the effect of discovery learning strategies to student learning outcomes; and (5) the relationship with the critical thinking skills of student learning outcomes. This research was conducted in MAN I Padangsidimpuan, in class XII IPA second semester of the school year 2013/2014 in the matter of Biotechnology. Samples taken consisted of three experimental class. Sample was conducted by cluster random sampling method. This research method was a quasi-experimental techniques Anacova analysis (analysis of covariance) at significance level α = 0.05. The results of this study showed that: (1) there are significant inquiry learning strategies to students' critical thinking skills (F-count = 4.621; Sig. = 0.036); (2) there are significant inquiry learning strategy on learning outcomes of students (F-count = 2.860; Sig. = 0.018); (3) there are significant discovery learning strategy toward critical thinking ability of students (F-count = 48.709; Sig. = 0,000); (4) there are significant discovery learning strategies students (F-count = 4.034; Sig. = 0,049); and (5) there is a relationship with the critical thinking skills of student learning outcomes using a strategy of inquiry learning, discovery and conventional (F-count = 50.956; Sig. = 0.000).

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 83
Author(s):  
Anis Fadlilah ◽  
Harun Nasrudin

This research purpose to describe the implementation of inquiry learning integrated by Nested, students' activities, critical thinking skills and student learning outcomes after the implementation of learning models on electrolyte and non-electrolyte solution materials. The research design used is "one group pre-test post-test design". The method used in this study is observation and test methods. The results of the study indicate the application of learning gained an average percentage at meeting 1 of 93.75% and at the second meeting of 97.91% with very good criteria and supported with relevant student activity data, students' critical thinking skills increased with the average N-gain on the interpretation indicator is 0.78; analysis indicators of 0.83; indicator of inference of 0.74; and evaluation indicators by 0.84 with high criteria. In addition, student learning outcomes also reached classical completeness of 88.57%.


Author(s):  
Rahmat Rifai Lubis ◽  
Irwanto Irwanto ◽  
Muhammad Yunan Harahap

Classroom action research aims to determine the improvement of critical thinking skills and student learning outcomes in the Faraidh material fiqh lessons. The research location is MTS. Medan PAI in class IX. This research was conducted in 3 cycles. Each cycle consists of Planning, Implementation, Observation, and Reflection. The results showed an increase in student learning from Cycle I, II, III. Research results show that in Cycle I: Scores of 90-100 (30%), 80-89 (50%), 70-79 (10%), 60-69 (10%), <59 (0%), At Cycle II, Score Range 90-100 (40%), 80-89 (40%), 70-79 (15%), 60-69 (5%), <59 (0%), In Cycle III. Scores of 90-100 (60%), 80-89 (40%), 70-79 (0%), 60-69 (0%), <59 (0%). The results of the study also showed that there was an increase in students' thinking skills which was characterized by several indicators namely Find and formulate problems, Analyzing problems, Expressing criticism and ideas, Presentation of solutions.


Author(s):  
Abd. Mukti ◽  
Afrahul Fadhila Daulai ◽  
Oktrigana Wirian

The objectives of this study were: (1) to determine the learning outcomes of Islamic Education students who were taught with inquiry strategy were higher than the learning outcomes of students taught by conventional learning; (2) to find out the learning outcomes of Islamic Education students who have higher critical thinking skills than students who have low critical thinking skills, and; (3) to determine the interaction between learning strategies and critical thinking skills on the learning outcomes of Islamic Education. The research method is a quasi experiment. The study design was a two-factorial analysis of variance. The research instruments were questionnaires and tests. The data analysis technique used was analysis of variance at α 0.05. The findings of the study show: (1) the average learning outcomes of Islamic Education students who are taught with Inquiry learning strategies are higher than the average learning outcomes of Islamic Education students taught with conventional learning, (2) the average educational learning outcomes Islamic students with high critical thinking skills are higher than the average learning outcomes of students with low critical thinking skills, and (3) there is an interaction between learning strategies and critical thinking skills where students with high critical thinking skills are appropriately taught using Inquiry learning strategies can be seen that on average the learning outcomes of Islamic Education are higher.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 93
Author(s):  
Neti Afrianis

Critical thinking skills is a very important aspect that students must have in learning chemistry, especially in solving problems that require deeper alternative solutions. This research aims to analyze the relationship of critical thinking on student learning outcomes on salt hydrolysis material. In this research, there were 48 students sampled, the technique used for sampling was purposive sampling. For data analysis in this research using correlation and regression tests with a probability value of 0.05. From the results of the linearity and correlation tests found that students 'critical thinking skills have a relationship with student learning outcomes on salt hydrolysis material by 0.599 and the regression results also show the same thing that there is a significant relationship between students' critical thinking skills with learning outcomes on salt hydrolysis material that is seen from the comparison of the significance value (0,000) with a probability value (0.05), (0,000 <0.05) means that there is a positive relationship between critical thinking skills with student learning outcomes on salt hydrolysis material in SMAN 1 Kampar. The contribution or contribution of students' critical thinking skills to learning outcomes in the hydrolysis material is 35.9% while the remaining 64.1% is influenced by other factors. The higher the level of critical thinking skills of students, the greater the significant functional relationship to learning outcomes, and also the greater contribution / contribution of critical thinking skills to student learning outcomes.Keywords : Critical thinking skills, learning outcomes, correlation and regression analysis, salt hydrolysis


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 703
Author(s):  
M. Salahudin Al’ Ayub ◽  
Rahardjo Rahardjo ◽  
Toeti Koestiari

The aimed of this research to describe the student learning outcomes and critical thinking skills through guided inquiry model using student worksheet oriented of critical thinking skills. This Research was conducted on two stages, are development of teaching materials using Dick and Carey model, and the implementation stage into the classroom using one group pretest-posttest design with subjects were 30 students on X class of SMAN 1 Pasir Belengkong Kabupaten Paser Kalimantan Timur. The parameter is feasibility of lesson plan, student activity, learning outcomes, critical thinking skills and constraints for teaching and learning activities. Data collecting were using observation method, test, and questionnaire. After the data were analiyzed with this result: The feasibility of lesson plan could be categorized as good, student activity with instrument reliability classified as good, learning outcomes test to know mastery of student learning on Ecosystems with the average score as good and gain score high gain, critical thinking test with the average score as good and gain score high gain. Based on this research, it can be concluded that guided inquiry model using student worksheet of critical thinking skills can improve student learning outcomes and critical thinking skills. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan hasil belajar siswa dan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa melalui model inkuiri terbimbing menggunakan LKS berorientasi keterampilan berpikir kritis. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam dua tahap, yaitu tahap pengembangan perangkat yang menggunakan model Dick & Carey, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan tahap implememtasi model di dalam kelas menggunakan rancangan One group Pretest-Posttest Design dengan subjek penelitian 30 siswa kelas X SMAN 1 Pasir Belengkong Kabupaten Paser Kalimantan Timur. Parameter yang diukur meliputi keterlaksanaan RPP, aktivitas siswa, hasil belajar siswa, keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa, respon siswa dan hambatan selama kegiatan belajar. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, tes, dan angket. Selanjutnya data dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Keterlaksanaan RPP dengan kategori baik, aktivitas siswa, dengan reliabilitas instrumen berkategori baik, ketuntasan belajar siswa pada materi ekosistem dengan nilai rata-rata baik dan gain score rata-rata  gain tinggi, ketuntasan keterampilan berpikir kritis dengan rata-rata nilai baik dan gain score rata-rata gain tinggi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa model inkuiri terbimbing menggunakan LKS berorientasi keterampilan berpikir kritis dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar dan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa.


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nova Yunita Manik ◽  
Zulkifli Simatupang

                This research aims to determine how critical thinking skills and student learning outcome in biology subject (Ecosystem Chapter) and how the relationship between both of them in 1st Grade Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Medan Learning Year 2015/2016. The population in this study is all of 1st grade student in Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Medan Learning Year 2015/2016 totaling 390 student. The sampel method is purposive sampling with a sample 40 student. This research is a descriptive study, with a instrument (questionnaire) totaling 31 item about critical thinking skills and 36 item about student learning outcome with data collecting tools. From the analysis of student critical thinking data are categorized enough with 61-76 range limit by 22 student (55%) and student learning outcomes are also categorized enough with (62-77) range limit by 19 students (47,5%). Base on data requirement test known that there is a siqnificant positive relationship between critical thinking with student learning outcomes, but it have low correlation shown by the correlation coefficient percentage where the contribution percentage of 0,014% for critical thinking with student learning outcomes.Keywords:  Critical Thinking, Learning Outcomes, Ecosystem


Author(s):  
Abd. Mukti ◽  
Zulheddi ◽  
Elfi Syahroini

This study aims to determine: (1) differences in student learning outcomes taught by using the discovery learning strategy with student learning outcomes taught by expository strategies, (2) differences in the learning outcomes of students who have high motivation and low motivation by using learning learning strategies , (3) differences in learning outcomes of students who have high motivation and low motivation using expository learning strategies, and (4) the interaction between the effects of learning strategies and motivation on student learning outcomes. The research method used is quantitative with a quasi-experimental model of factorial design 2 x 2. The research sample is 1 class for discovery learning strategy learning and 1 class is expository learning strategy. Data collection instruments are tests and questionnaires. The data analysis technique is a two-way analysis of variance. The difference in value between the experimental class and the control class is not significant enough so that it can be interpreted that there cannot be a significant difference in student learning outcomes between the experimental class and the control class.


Author(s):  
Abd. Mukti ◽  
Zulheddi ◽  
Elfi Syahroini

This study aims to determine: (1) differences in student learning outcomes taught by using the discovery learning strategy with student learning outcomes taught by expository strategies, (2) differences in the learning outcomes of students who have high motivation and low motivation by using learning learning strategies , (3) differences in learning outcomes of students who have high motivation and low motivation using expository learning strategies, and (4) the interaction between the effects of learning strategies and motivation on student learning outcomes. The research method used is quantitative with a quasi-experimental model of factorial design 2 x 2. The research sample is 1 class for discovery learning strategy learning and 1 class is expository learning strategy. Data collection instruments are tests and questionnaires. The data analysis technique is a two-way analysis of variance. The difference in value between the experimental class and the control class is not significant enough so that it can be interpreted that there cannot be a significant difference in student learning outcomes between the experimental class and the control class.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Heri Herwanto

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the application of estafet learning method to improve students' critical thinking skills, increase student learning outcomes, to determine the relationship of critical thinking to student learning outcomes and to determine the responses of students about the application of estafet learning method. This research is a quantitative research. The research instruments included test questions, observation sheets, and questionnaire sheets. The subjects in this study were students of the computer faculty of the fourth semester informatics engineering study program. Data analysis techniques used the gain test, correlation test and Likert scale analysis. The results showed an increase in critical thinking skills and learning outcomes in the medium category. The relationship between critical thinking skills and learning outcomes has a strong enough relationship in the very significant category. Student responses to the application of estafet learning method showed a positive response.


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