scholarly journals Problems of innovation-oriented development of Russia at the present stage

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 637-644
Author(s):  
Andrey P. Garnov ◽  
Victoria Yu. Garnova ◽  
Elena V. Zakharova ◽  
Natalia A. Prodanova ◽  
Galina A. Rybina ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Classical Approach ◽  
Foreseeable Future ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
Economic Phenomenon ◽  
Self Employment ◽  
Video Recordings ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Working Day

The subject of the study is the features of such a socio-economic phenomenon as self-employment in the context of digitalization. It is revealed that the rapid development of digitalization has led to the spread of such atypical forms of employment as freelancing. Also, a comparison of different approaches to labor rationing was made: the classical approach to conducting photos of the working day and timekeeping and the modern digitalized approach, their strengths and weaknesses were considered. The possible foreseeable future of labor rationing and the ways of its development and integration of such technology as artificial intelligence are analyzed. The authors consider the possibility of creating an automated program for taking photos of the working day and timekeeping, the use of which would require the presence of a specialist only at the very beginning, when setting up a program for viewing video recordings and identifying individual labor operations.

scholarly journals Developing robots: The need for an ethical framework

European View ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-43 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alex Leveringhaus
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Human Rights ◽  
Human Dignity ◽  
Ethical Framework ◽  
Foreseeable Future ◽  
Policy Level ◽  
Technological Developments ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Ethical Approaches ◽  
Robotic Technologies

This article discusses the need for an ethical framework for emerging robotic technologies. The temptation, arguably driven by sci-fi treatments of artificial intelligence, is to ask whether future robots should be considered quasi-humans. This article argues that such sci-fi scenarios have little relevance for current technological developments in robotics, nor for ethical approaches to the subject: for the foreseeable future robots will merely be useful tools. In response to emerging robotic technologies, this article proposes an ethical framework that makes a commitment to human rights, human dignity and responsibility a central priority for those developing robots. At a policy level, this entails (1) assessing whether the use of particular robots would result in human rights violations and (2) creating adequate institutions through which human individuals can be held responsible for what robots do.

scholarly journals Unconditional Basic Income: Whether the Russian Labor Market Is Ready To Perceive This?

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 71-79
Author(s):  
Yuri Odegov ◽  
Valentina Pavlova ◽  
Lubov Telennaya
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Social Services ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Basic Income ◽  
Remote Work ◽  
Main Condition ◽  
Employment Services ◽  
Self Employment ◽  
The Impact

Today, the development of human capital follows the same approaches that have been used since the mid-twentieth century, in a completely different economic and social context. But the rapid development of the remote mode of work, freelancing, and self-employment radically change the organization of their activities. Robots and artificial intelligence perform only a small part of the work today. As the pace of automation increases, the number of employees will decrease. Moreover, it has become easier both technologically and legally. Remote work is now officially recognized, and its terms will be officially spelled out in the employment contract. The article is devoted to the issue of the possible introduction of unconditional basic income (UBI) in the practice of social services and employment services. The unconditional basic income (UBI) is considered today as a regular state payment of a certain amount of money to each member of society, regardless of where they worked or whether they worked at all. The article analyzes the trends in the labour market and their impact on the transition to the concept of unconditional basic income of the UBI. These trends are confirmed by the results of research on various aspects of this problem. Special attention is paid to the impact of the 4th industrial revolution of the 6th TU on employment, as the main condition that ensures the transition to the establishment of the UBI

scholarly journals The Development and Design of Artificial Intelligence in Cultural and Creative Products

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Xue Li ◽  
Baifeng Lin
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Research And Development ◽  
Product Design ◽  
Design Patterns ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Local Economy ◽  
Regional Culture ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
Main Research

The rapid development of the global cultural and creative industry has provided a new stage for the development and innovation of Chinese traditional culture. Cultural creativity has broken the rigid design and production mode of traditional products from the perspective of market and has become the key to improve the economic benefits and competitiveness of traditional products. From the perspective of cultural and creative product design and product development, artificial intelligence technology has been fully utilized at the present stage. The purpose of this article is to compare the traditional design patterns used in product design and understand the new design patterns assisted by artificial intelligence so as to achieve the purpose of process simplification and design innovation more quickly. In this article, traditional graphic patterns and local cultural connotations of the experimental area are taken as the main research points. Through a large number of field investigations and first-hand photo materials, the regional cultural characteristics and local traditional graphic language are analyzed in detail and then summarized. Finally, the examples of development research are summarized and reflected. It is hoped that through the further excavation of the traditional patterns of the region and the exploration of the level of regional culture regeneration, the development of local economy, culture, and tourism can be driven, and a cultural brand that can go out of Anhui province and into the whole country can be built. At the present stage of product research and development, the key is to introduce artificial intelligence means as necessary support and try to infiltrate artificial intelligence measures in the research and development of new products in each link.

scholarly journals Problems of Teaching the Translation of Legal Documents and Texts of Law Students in the Magistracy of Non-Linguistic Universities

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 61-70
Author(s):  
I.A. Ukrainets
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Error Analysis ◽  
Law School ◽  
Law Students ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
Legal Documents ◽  
Legal Translation ◽  
New Concepts ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Level Of Training

The article is devoted to the problems of teaching undergraduates of non-linguistic universities professional legal language. The author analyzes the current issues of training lawyers at the present stage, the composition and level of training of students entering the magistracy of law faculties. Based on his many years of experience in teaching the subject to law students at a law school, the author considers and proposes ways and methods of teaching legal translation to enhance its effectiveness. The article also discusses new concepts, such as “artificial intelligence” and “erratology” (error analysis), “legal jargon”, “legal professionalism” and their application in the practice of teaching a professional legal translation.

scholarly journals Short Text Paraphrase Identification Model Based on RDN-MESIM

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Jing Li ◽  
Dezheng Zhang ◽  
Aziguli Wulamu
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
Short Text ◽  
Application Mode ◽  
Service Areas ◽  
Artificial Intelligence Technology ◽  
Data Inquiry ◽  
Novel Model

In the rapid development of various technologies at the present stage, representative artificial intelligence technology has developed more prominently. Therefore, it has been widely applied in various social service areas. The application of artificial intelligence technology in tax consultation can optimize the application scenarios and update the application mode, thus further improving the efficiency and quality of tax data inquiry. In this paper, we propose a novel model, named RDN-MESIM, for paraphrase identification tasks in the tax consulting area. The main contribution of this work is designing the RNN-Dense network and modifying the original ESIM to adapt to the RDN structure. The results demonstrate that RDN-MESIM obtained a better performance as compared to other existing relevant models and archived the highest accuracy, of up to 97.63%.

scholarly journals THE CRIMINAL LIABILITY OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE: IS IT PLAUSIBLE TO HITHERTO INDONESIAN CRIMINAL SYSTEM?

2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 147
Author(s):  
Rofi Aulia Rahman ◽  
Rizki Habibulah
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Criminal Liability ◽  
Legal Person ◽  
Autonomous Agent ◽  
Criminal Sanction ◽  
Foreseeable Future ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Industrial Health

The pace of technology evolution is very fast. The technology has brought us to the limitless world and becoming our ally in every daily life. The technology has created a visionary autonomous agent that could surpass human capability with little or without human intervention, called by Artificial Intelligence (AI). In the implementation of AI in every area that could be in industrial, health, agriculture, artist, etc. Consequently, AI can damage individual or congregation life that is protected by criminal law. In the current Indonesian criminal system, it just acknowledges natural person and legal person (recht persoon) as the subject of law that can be imposed by criminal sanction. Hitherto and near foreseeable future AI has a notable role in every aspect, which affects also criminal aspects due to the damage resulted. AI has no sufficient legal status to be explained in the Indonesian criminal system. In this paper, the author will assess whether the current criminal system of Indonesia can sue the criminal liability of artificial intelligence, and also will make it clear to whom the possibility of criminal liability of artificial intelligence shall be charged.

Chemical Oceanography in Canada

1976 ◽  
Vol 33 (6) ◽  
pp. 1451-1469 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. R. Mann
Keyword(s):  
Considerable Influence ◽  
Foreseeable Future ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
Continental Shelves ◽  
The World ◽  
Chemical Oceanography ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Work Done ◽  
Complex Subject

Chemical oceanography is the most recently developed discipline of oceanography science in Canada. Only in the last few years have groups of chemists been formed in Canadian oceanographic institutions. Many of the chemists are new to chemical oceanography, they are still in the processes of developing their knowledge and sorting out those aspects of research in chemical oceanography that should be pursued in Canada.The problems posed by pollution have accelerated the development of chemical oceanography and have also had a considerable influence on the subject matter studied by the chemists. Concern with pollution has led to a concentration of the effort in estuarine and coastal zone problems. This will continue into the foreseeable future. It is desirable that the Canadian program be extended to include arctic studies, the continental shelves, and an effort should be made to acquire baseline into waters around Canada.More attention should be given to chemical oceanographic studies in support of fisheries, and the oceanography of the deep sea should not be neglected.Canada can not hope to undertake research in all aspects of such a complex subject as chemical oceanography. The best strategy at the present stage of development is to be selective, develop science of significance in the laboratories as well as addressing practical problems, and to ensure that there is adequate contact with work done elsewhere in the world.

STRATEGI PRODUK BORDIR DI KAPALO KOTO, KOTO TANGAH SIMALANGGANG, KOTA PAYAKUMBUH (Studi Kasus di Usaha Bordir Limpapeh”s Kebaya)

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 111
Author(s):  
Riris Susiani ◽  
Ernawati Ernawati
Keyword(s):  
Rapid Development ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Export Market ◽  
Product Strategy ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Product Service ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Times ◽  
Descriptive Method

AbstrakMasalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu pentingnya strategi produk dalam menjalankan sebuah usaha agar mampu bertahan dan bersaing  dengan perusahaan lain yang sejenis dalam kondisi persaingan yang ketat dan perkembangan zaman yang sangat cepat. Strategi produk sangat diperlukan dalam mememenuhi tuntutan konsumen seperti meningkatkan kualitas, menciptakan merek, pelayanan serta jaminan terhadap produk yang ditawarkan agar usaha mampu berkembang. Limpapeh”s Kebaya adalah usaha yang sedang berkembang dan telah mampu memasarkan produk bordirnya hingga menembus pasar ekspor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan strategi produk bordir di Limpapeh”s Kebaya, Kapalo Koto, Koto Tangah Simalanggang, Kota Payakumbuh. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode deskriftif kualitatif, jenis data berupa data primer dan  sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan teknik analisa model interaktif yang berkaitan dengan pokok permasalahan yaitu dengan model reduksi data, penyajian data dan pengambilan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian yaitu strategi produk yang dilakukan di Limpapeh”s Kebaya adalah dimulai dari menciptakan produk bordir yang berkualitas, desain motif bordir yang up to date dan kreatif, menyediakan ukuran yang special, memberi merek pada produk bordir, memberi kemasan yang menarik (paperbag) dan serbaguna, pelayanan yang cepat, tepat dan ramah serta pemberian jaminan terhadap produk border.Kata Kunci: strategi produk, pelayanan, bordir. AbstractThe problem in this study is the importance of product strategy in running a business in order to be able to survive and compete with other similar companies in conditions of intense competition and very rapid development of the times. Product strategy is very necessary in fulfilling consumer demands such as improving quality, creating brands, services and guarantees for products offered so that businesses are able to grow. Limpapeh's Kebaya is a growing business and has been able to market its embroidery products to penetrate the export market. This study aims to describe the strategy of embroidery products in Limpapeh's Kebaya, Kapalo Koto, Koto Tangah Simalanggang, Payakumbuh City. The research method uses qualitative descriptive method, the type of data in the form of primary and secondary data. The technique of collecting data through observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques are carried out with interactive model analysis techniques that are related to the subject matter, namely with a model of data reduction, data presentation and conclusion. The results of the research, namely the product strategy carried out at Limpapeh's Kebaya, are started from creating quality embroidery products, up-to-date and creative embroidery motifs, providing special sizes, giving brands to embroidery products, giving attractive packaging (paperbag) and versatile, fast, precise and friendly service and guarantee of embroidery products. Keywords: product, service, embroidery strategy.

The Oxford Handbook of Ethics of AI

2020 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Ethical Issues ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Data Driven ◽  
International Human Rights Law ◽  
Human Knowledge ◽  
Human Rights Law ◽  
Ai Ethics ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Control Complex

This book explores the intertwining domains of artificial intelligence (AI) and ethics—two highly divergent fields which at first seem to have nothing to do with one another. AI is a collection of computational methods for studying human knowledge, learning, and behavior, including by building agents able to know, learn, and behave. Ethics is a body of human knowledge—far from completely understood—that helps agents (humans today, but perhaps eventually robots and other AIs) decide how they and others should behave. Despite these differences, however, the rapid development in AI technology today has led to a growing number of ethical issues in a multitude of fields, ranging from disciplines as far-reaching as international human rights law to issues as intimate as personal identity and sexuality. In fact, the number and variety of topics in this volume illustrate the width, diversity of content, and at times exasperating vagueness of the boundaries of “AI Ethics” as a domain of inquiry. Within this discourse, the book points to the capacity of sociotechnical systems that utilize data-driven algorithms to classify, to make decisions, and to control complex systems. Given the wide-reaching and often intimate impact these AI systems have on daily human lives, this volume attempts to address the increasingly complicated relations between humanity and artificial intelligence. It considers not only how humanity must conduct themselves toward AI but also how AI must behave toward humanity.

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