Chemical Oceanography in Canada

1976 ◽  
Vol 33 (6) ◽  
pp. 1451-1469 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. R. Mann
Keyword(s):  
Considerable Influence ◽  
Foreseeable Future ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
Continental Shelves ◽  
The World ◽  
Chemical Oceanography ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Work Done ◽  
Complex Subject

Chemical oceanography is the most recently developed discipline of oceanography science in Canada. Only in the last few years have groups of chemists been formed in Canadian oceanographic institutions. Many of the chemists are new to chemical oceanography, they are still in the processes of developing their knowledge and sorting out those aspects of research in chemical oceanography that should be pursued in Canada.The problems posed by pollution have accelerated the development of chemical oceanography and have also had a considerable influence on the subject matter studied by the chemists. Concern with pollution has led to a concentration of the effort in estuarine and coastal zone problems. This will continue into the foreseeable future. It is desirable that the Canadian program be extended to include arctic studies, the continental shelves, and an effort should be made to acquire baseline into waters around Canada.More attention should be given to chemical oceanographic studies in support of fisheries, and the oceanography of the deep sea should not be neglected.Canada can not hope to undertake research in all aspects of such a complex subject as chemical oceanography. The best strategy at the present stage of development is to be selective, develop science of significance in the laboratories as well as addressing practical problems, and to ensure that there is adequate contact with work done elsewhere in the world.

The Prosecutor in Arbitration: A Historical Perspective

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
E.V. Kolesnikov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
Society Business ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
Legitimate Interests ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
Degree Of Participation

The subject of the study is a retrospective of the legal norms formation. Under these norms the prosecutor will be able to govern the issues of ensuring the legitimate interests of the state, society, business entities and the rights of citizens in resolving disputes in the field of economic activity. Chronological framework of research includes the period from the establishment of prosecutor's office in 1722 up to the collapse of USSR in 1991. The relevant legislation is analyzed. The author examines the scope of prosecutor powers in this sphere at different stages of formation and development of prosecution, and reveals the problems of determining the prosecutor's office place in the system of existing at that time bodies of state power. It is concluded that the prosecution authorities, since their creation in Russia and up to the present stage of development, taking a greater or lesser degree of participation in the resolution of disputes in the sphere of economic activity, played a significant role in the protection of exclusively state interests. The interests of society, business entities and citizens in the sphere of economic activity if there is a dispute were considered only through the prism of such interests. The hierarchy of interests of participants of economic activity in dispute resolution was unbalanced and built without taking into account the interests of all participants of economic relations.

A Proposed Template for the Evaluation of Web Design Strategies

2009 ◽  
pp. 293-317 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dimitrios Xanthidis ◽  
David Nicholas ◽  
Paris Argyrides
Keyword(s):  
Web Sites ◽  
Web Site ◽  
Web Design ◽  
International Literature ◽  
Design Strategies ◽  
The World ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Work Done ◽  
The Web

This chapter is the result of a two years effort to design a template aiming at standardizing, as much as such a task is feasible, the evaluation of Web sites. It is the product of a few publications in international conferences and journals. A thorough review of the international literature on the subject led the authors to conclude there is a very large number of opinions, thoughts and criteria from different professionals involved, directly or indirectly, with the process of designing a good Web site. To make matters even more complicated there are a number of different terms used by various scholars, scientists and professionals around the world that often refer to similar, if not the same, attributes of a Web site. However, it seems that all these differences could boil down to a systematic approach, here called evaluation template, of 53 points that the design strategies of the Web sites should be checked against. This template was tested on a significant number (232) of Web sites of Greek companies and proved it can be used to evaluate the quality of Web sites not only by technology experts but by non-experts alike. The evaluation template, suggested here, is by no means the solution to the problem of standardizing the process of evaluating a Web site but looking at other work done on the subject worldwide it is a step ahead.

scholarly journals Artistic dominant of the image of character of occupational novel

2020 ◽  
pp. 93-103
Author(s):  
Anna Anatolievna Gaganova
Keyword(s):  
Instrumental Analysis ◽  
Political Bias ◽  
Systemic Analysis ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
The World ◽  
Russian Literary ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Historical Periods

The object of this research is the genre of occupational novel. The subject is the image of character of occupational novel. The goal consists in determination of artistic specificity of the image of character in the process of development of the genre. Russian literary works for the period of 1920’s – 1970’s united by the image of a man of labor became the material for this study. The evolution of the image of character is viewed on the sampling of representational works. The conclusions are made that at the stage of formation of the genre of occupational novel (1920’s – 1930’s) dominates the image of the reformer of the world. The next stage (1940’s – 1950’s) marks the character of the defender of reformed world. Then, in the 1960’s, it is followed by the character-rationalizer. The final chronological stage of history of the genre (1970’s) personifies the image of a young hero-seeker, defined by the professional calling in life. The scientific novelty consists in reference to the genre of occupational novel in its entire evolution from the perspective of philological instrumental analysis, while the earlier studies were characterized by political bias. The genre of occupational novel is separated from the literary trends of the XX century, and is divided into historical periods. The article suggests a systemic analysis of the image of character of occupational novel within the framework of evolution of the genre. The author is firs to highlight the key artistic attributes that represent an artistic dominant for the image of character at each stage of development of the genre.

scholarly journals Mechanisms of Generating the Arabic Term: آليات توليد المصطلح العربي- دراسة في المعجم الموحد لمصطلحات اللّسانيات-

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Najat Amhamad Hussein
Keyword(s):  
Arabic Language ◽  
Scientific Development ◽  
Scientific Concepts ◽  
The West ◽  
The World ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Complex Subject

    The discussion of the term issue is a complex subject that requires a lot of effort and time. It has provoked controversy among the various researchers for which they will try to solve these problems. In fact, terminology is the key to science, and we can never discover a science and its logic if we do not master its terminology. As a result of the explosion of knowledge in the world on the various fields of science, we find that the Arabic language is forced to keep pace with this scientific development and this wealth of terminology. This will only be achieved with the investment of specialists in this language by creating terminologies to name the scientific concepts that come from the West every day. For this, we will try in this study to address the subject of the creation of the Arabic term and the mechanisms to introduce it into the dictionary for all that is derivation, sculpture, translation, Arabization and renaissance of heritage. In addition, demonstrate the ability of the dictionary of linguistics in the unification of the latter between Arab scholars and attempt to eliminate the confusion in the dictionary and gaps that have been neglected by the Arab Organization.   ، ،،،،، 

SYSTEM OF ARCHAIC SIGNS-SYMBOLS IN THE ORNAMENTS OF THE MESENA SPINNING ROTARY

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (77) ◽  
pp. 70-75
Author(s):  
A.A. Zhogolevа ◽  
◽  
E.G. Stolyarova
Keyword(s):  
Contemporary Art ◽  
Modern Art ◽  
Ancient Greece ◽  
Traditional Culture ◽  
Single System ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
Art And Design ◽  
The World ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Subject

The article is devoted to the study of the symbols of the Mezen painting as a single system. The spinning wheel is viewed as a cosmogonic model of our ancestors, where painting is directly related to the content of the image. The object of the research is the archaic symbols of the Mezen painting. The subject is the development of ornaments and prints for decor and product design. The history of the Mezen craft (geography, origins, traditions), the artistic features of the craft (materials, technology) and the semantics of the ornament are studied. The article considers archaic ornaments of Mezeno in connection with the ancient cultures of mankind (the Neolithic era, Andronov culture, Ancient Greece, etc.) and Slavic traditional culture. The article deals with deciphering the semantics of the ornament of the Mezen spinning wheel as a reflection of the idea of the world of our ancestors. The author's development "The symbolism of the Mezen painting in contemporary art" is given, showing the possibility of using the Mezen ornament at the present stage of the development of artistic culture in art and design. The authors of the article propose to use the ornaments and symbols of Mezeno as decor and prints in modern art and design.

scholarly journals Internationalization of the competition law

2002 ◽  
Vol 54 (3) ◽  
pp. 202-220
Author(s):  
Nina Scepanovic
Keyword(s):  
International Economic ◽  
Competition Law ◽  
World Market ◽  
International Level ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Bilateral Agreements ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
International Economic Relations ◽  
The World

In the present stage of development of international economic relations multilateral regulation of competition is becoming more and more important in order to, firstly, annul the effects of domestic rules of competition that are today considered the greatest non-tariff limitation, secondly avoid conflicts that can be caused by exterritorial implementation of national rules in this field, and, finally, define the rules of behavior in the world market. Although the first attempts to regulate this field were made pretty long ago and some activities were taken within UNCTAD, OECD and GATT, no comprehensive rules considering the issues they define and a group of countries that implement them have been adopted at the international level, so far. For the time being, numerous competition problems in relations among countries have been overcome by concluding a number of bilateral agreements and several regional arrangements.

scholarly journals Digital law: problems of forming a categorical apparatus

2021 ◽  
pp. 131-135
Author(s):  
I. Treushnikov ◽  
E. Gryaznova
Keyword(s):  
Social Relations ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Information Environment ◽  
Russian Society ◽  
Digital Information ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
The World ◽  
Digital Law

In the conditions of information civilization, the advanced countries of the world are moving to the format of the digital economy. This leads to the emergence of new digital phenomena for society and every person. Digital law as an innovative phenomenon for Russian society arises in connection with the need to develop new mechanisms for regulating legal relations in the digital information environment. However, debatable questions about the definitions of key categories and concepts that make up the categorical apparatus of digital law lead to inconsistencies in the adopted laws, which subsequently manifests itself in the problems of regulating digital social relations in society. The article considers the main contradictions and problems of terminology in digital law at the present stage of development.

Some Problems of Determination of ʽEconomic Crimeʽ Concept

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (7) ◽  
pp. 2094
Author(s):  
Liliya BISSENGAL ◽  
Rima Yerenatovna DZHANSARAYEVA ◽  
Natalya Alexandrovna LOPASHENKO ◽  
Asel Bostanovna SHARIPOVA ◽  
Gulzhan Nusupzhanovna MUKHAMADIYEVA
Keyword(s):  
Economic Crime ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
Comprehensive Investigation ◽  
World Community ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
The World ◽  
Economic Crimes

This article represents result of the complex research conducted by authors of such social and legal phenomenon as economic crime. At the present stage of development of the world community economic crimes evolve, their new types, commission methods appear. These facts cannot but cause concerns. Due to the tendencies observed in underworld, more and more sharp and actual is the question of effective fight against them that, in turn, is impossible without detailed and comprehensive investigation of the category like ʽeconomic crimeʽ. In this article views of different academic lawyers concerning the issue of reference of specific criminal actions to category of the economic are given. On the basis of researching of these works authors made own conclusions concerning the term ʽeconomic crimeʽ.

INDIVIDUAL FACES OF COMPARATIVE LAW AT THE PRESENT STAGE OF ITS DEVELOPMENT

10.12737/1003 ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-30
Author(s):  
Оксана Тюрина ◽  
Oksana Tyurina
Keyword(s):  
Social Life ◽  
Comparative Law ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
Legal Studies ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
The Social ◽  
Standards Of Conduct ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Anthropological Approach ◽  
Methodological Approaches

Based on the characteristics of the various understandings of the subject of comparative jurisprudence the author considers its subject-methodological possibilities in the cognition of the legal reality at the national and global levels, grounded on the scientific and methodological approaches, the potential for use in comparative jurisprudence. Indicated that despite the variety and diversity of legal systems human values are determined by the nature of human, which in turn determines the nature and social essence of law. Emphasized that in the context of intense scientific and technological progress, affecting the globalization of social life and the processes of legal unification, law is able to store and transmit the social memory of humanity and to form the necessary standards of conduct, grounded on the needs of society. In this context is argued a specific role for comparative jurisprudence as a science, focused on the identification of “self”, “next”, “other” by the way of comparative cognition. One of the faces of comparative jurisprudence at the present stage of development stands out for his humanistic orientation, which can be implemented in combination and correlation with the anthropological approach to comparative legal studies.

Image-presentation as a Means of Communication

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 68-72
Author(s):  
Мария Кошлякова ◽  
Mariya Koshlyakova
Keyword(s):  
The Self ◽  
Competitive Advantages ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
Self Presentation ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
Image Presentation ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Source Of Information ◽  
Special Relevance ◽  
Selection Of

At the present stage of development of communication system the question of image-presentation of the subject and as a source of information and as a means of influencing different audiences is of special relevance. We believe it is not enough to understand effective self-presentation just as someone’s perfect ideas. To implement a self-presentational strategy requires, in our opinion, the selection of the presented characteristics is unequivocal and undeniable competitive advantages, which can be demonstrated through the use of communicative methods and techniques. Different communicative situations require a differentiated approach to the choice of strategy samopomoc. Considering the self-presentation, as a communicative task, deem it necessary to identify her possible options of self-presentation: positive, negative, excessive, insufficient.

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