scholarly journals Strategic directions of modern policy in the sphere of legal provision of public safety

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (Extra-A) ◽  
pp. 563-569
Author(s):  
Vadim Avdeevich Avdeev ◽  
Olga Anatolievna Avdeeva ◽  
Valentina Ivanovna Afanasyeva ◽  
Julija Nikolaevna Bogdanova ◽  
Karina Anatolievna Renglikh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Public Relations ◽  
Energy Policy ◽  
International Crime ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Public Security ◽  
State Control ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Legal Provision ◽  
Special Services

The article analyzes the key problems of ensuring public security at the domestic and international levels associated with the modern energy policy which threatens the life and health of the planet's population.  The task of implementing measures aimed at legal regulation related to the prevention of international crime is being updated. Interaction between law enforcement agencies and special services and state control bodies of foreign states requires development. It is important to improve the system of measures for the prevention in crime, the development and use of special tools aimed at reducing the level of criminalization in public relations. Suppression and prevention of criminal and other unlawful acts in the field of energy assumes counteraction to such crimes including corruption, embezzlement and misuse of budgetary funds. The activity of foreign organizations and special services, suppressing extremist and terrorist crimes aimed at causing damage to objects and infrastructure of the fuel and energy complex, deserves activation.

scholarly journals Strategic directions of modern policy in the sphere of legal provision of public safety

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (Extra-A) ◽  
pp. 553-559
Author(s):  
Vadim Avdeevich Avdeev ◽  
Olga Anatolievna Avdeeva ◽  
Valentina Ivanovna Afanasyeva ◽  
Julija Nikolaevna Bogdanova ◽  
Karina Anatolievna Renglikh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Public Relations ◽  
Energy Policy ◽  
International Crime ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Public Security ◽  
State Control ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Legal Provision ◽  
Special Services

The article analyzes the key problems of ensuring public security at the domestic and international levels associated with the modern energy policy which threatens the life and health of the planet's population.  The task of implementing measures aimed at legal regulation related to the prevention of international crime is being updated. Interaction between law enforcement agencies and special services and state control bodies of foreign states requires development. It is important to improve the system of measures for the prevention in crime, the development and use of special tools aimed at reducing the level of criminalization in public relations. Suppression and prevention of criminal and other unlawful acts in the field of energy assumes counteraction to such crimes including corruption, embezzlement and misuse of budgetary funds. The activity of foreign organizations and special services, suppressing extremist and terrorist crimes aimed at causing damage to objects and infrastructure of the fuel and energy complex, deserves activation.

scholarly journals THE PLACE OF ADMINISTRATIVE LAW STANDARDS IN THE LEGAL SYSTEM PRINCIPLES OF INTERACTION OF JUDICIAL EXPERT INSTITUTIONS WITH LAW ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITIES

2020 ◽  
pp. 258-264
Author(s):  
А. О. Полянський
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Public Relations ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Administrative Law ◽  
Legal Basis ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Legal Principles ◽  
Forensic Institutions ◽  
The Impact

The relevance of the article is that the effectiveness and efficiency of interaction between forensic agencies and law enforcement agencies depends on many factors, one of which is a properly "constructed" system of legal acts. At the same time, the special nature of the interaction of these entities, the attraction of its content to the administrative and legal sphere, as well as the specifics of forensic institutions and law enforcement agencies in general necessitates a detailed review of legal principles in this area and determining the place of administrative and legal regulation. The purpose of the article is to establish a system of legal bases for the interaction of forensic institutions with law enforcement agencies, as well as to determine the place of administrative and legal regulation among them. It is established that the legal basis of interaction of forensic institutions with law enforcement agencies is a system of regulations and their provisions governing the legal status of forensic institutions and law enforcement agencies, as well as the content and procedure of interaction of these entities. It is proved that administrative-legal regulation is a type of branch of the general-legal category of legal regulation, which occurs with the help of administrative law and determines the impact of law on public relations of a special nature arising from the activities of public administration. That is, we are talking about the relationship of power and management influence that prevails in the work of public authorities, local governments and so on. This is a purposeful, comprehensive, streamlining impact of law on public relations in the sphere of government, which occurs through the rules of administrative law, which are part of the system of legal principles outlined above. It is emphasized that the legal basis for the interaction of forensic institutions and law enforcement agencies have an administrative and legal basis, which is expressed in a large number of rules of administrative law, enshrined in regulations of various legal force. This situation is due to the fact that the norms of this branch of law determine: the administrative and legal status of forensic institutions and law enforcement agencies; functions, powers and tasks assigned to law enforcement agencies and forensic institutions; mechanisms of interaction of forensic institutions and law enforcement agencies in performing their functions defined by law; organizational and practical goals of this interaction; etc.

scholarly journals STATE CONTROL OF SPHERE USE AND PROTECTION AS A MEANS OF COMBATING CRIMINAL OFFENSES

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (4(106)) ◽  
pp. 14-22
Author(s):  
Ю. О. Єрмаков
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Public Relations ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Active Participation ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Necessary Condition ◽  
State Control ◽  
Illegal Mining ◽  
Criminal Offenses

The relevance of the article is that state regulation is a form of activity that is expressed in the establishment by the state of general rules of conduct (activity) of participants in public relations. It is the state, as an apparatus of political power, through its bodies carries out law-making, law enforcement and law enforcement activities. Therefore, the activity of state bodies is a necessary condition for the functioning of the mechanism of legal regulation of public relations. In the functioning of the mechanism of legal regulation, a significant role is played by the law enforcement activity of state bodies, which embodies its activity in the exercise of the relevant powers. The need for active participation of the state in the regulation of subsoil use is connected on the one hand with the active participation of Ukraine in world integration processes, and on the other hand due to the duality of the legal nature of the subsoil. The article considers the peculiarities of the implementation of state control functions in the field of subsoil use and protection. It is noted that the state system of subsoil use control consists of certain elements, the isolation of which, the analysis of their criminogenicity and effectiveness of implementation of their functions by control subjects, provides an opportunity to assess their use by operational units in detecting and documenting criminal offenses. . The efficiency of the functioning of this system is studied, its main parameters influencing the operational situation in the field of subsoil use and protection are determined, namely: the effectiveness of measures at each stage of control over the use and protection of subsoil (preliminary; preparatory; current; those being implemented). in case of violations (by business entities that have permits or by persons engaged in illegal mining)). It is noted: inefficiency of subsoil and environment monitoring; uncoordinated work of controlling bodies; imperfect division of powers between regulatory and law enforcement agencies, their inability to resolve the issue of termination of offenses on their own; dispersion of control powers between Gosgeonadra and Derzhhirnychpromnahlyad; significant corruption component in the activity of permitting bodies.

scholarly journals Law Enforcement Activity of the National Guard of Ukraine on Ensuring Public Security and Order: Problems and Ways of Their Solution

2019 ◽  
Vol 73 (2) ◽  
pp. 58-62
Author(s):  
К. О. Чишко
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Public Relations ◽  
National Guard ◽  
Public Security ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Organizational Issues ◽  
The Law ◽  
Single Standard ◽  
National Police ◽  
Enforcement Activity

The author has studied the content of normative and legal acts regulating public relations in the field of ensuring public security and order by the National Guard of Ukraine (NGU). The author has paid direct attention to theoretical bases of the concept of “public security” and “public order”. Relevant problems of ensuring public security and order by the NGU have been described; specific ways of eliminating legal and organizational problems of such provision have been suggested. It has been established that the problems of ensuring public security and order by the NGU have normative and legal and organizational nature. According to the author, the elimination of the described problems can be ensured by: the formation of a single standard for ensuring public security and order, in particular by means of a unified approach to assignment and, accordingly, implementation of measures in the field of ensuring public security and order (in the present circumstances, it is quite justified to consider the provisions of the Law of Ukraine “On the National Police” as the basis for the activities of law enforcement agencies in the field of keeping public security and order). The consequences should be the delineation of the NGU’s area of competence for ensuring public security and order, and eliminating contradictions between the laws of Ukraine “On the National Guard of Ukraine” and “On the National Police” and amending administrative and tort legislation and the Law of Ukraine “On the National Guard of Ukraine”. To address organizational issues, it is advisable to strengthen the legal training of the NGU military personnel, in particular in the field of administrative law and procedure, tactical and communicative training; to provide the necessary logistics, including the equipment of the NGU employees, with the means of external identification (badges indicating the special token number).

scholarly journals Problems of Legal Regulation of the Use of Service Dogs by Federal Executive Bodies in the Fight against Crime and Terrorism

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 7-11
Author(s):  
Oleg O. Kovalenko ◽  
◽  
Igor V. Shulgin ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Professional Competence ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Service Dogs ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Special Services ◽  
The Status

The problems of legal regulation of the use of service dogs in the fight against crime and terrorism are considered, their role and importance in solving operational and combat tasks by law enforcement agencies and special services. There are suggestions on the need to expand the professional competence of specialist cynologists, clearly define the status and classification of service dogs by type of activity.

Selected issues related to the use of firearms for unlawful killing of animals

2018 ◽  
Vol 301 ◽  
pp. 53-59
Author(s):  
Daniel Markiewicz ◽  
◽  
Bartłomiej J. Bartyzel ◽  
Michał Borusiński ◽  
Grzegorz Bogiel ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Imaging Techniques ◽  
Gunshot Wounds ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Post Mortem ◽  
Large Mammals ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Scientific Institutions ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
Penal Sanctions

The issue of post-mortem examination of animals, whose death occurred as a result of suffered gunshot wounds, is very rarely discussed in literature, most often on the occasion of researching into and describing other problems. This article presents an attempt to bring together the achievements of veterinary forensics in this area. As a starting point, the current legal regulation was adopted, pointing to penal sanctions resulting from the illegal use of weapons in relation to animals. Subsequently, the possibilities of using modern imaging techniques in post-mortem examinations carried out by veterinarians at the request of law enforcement agencies were presented. The scientific reports discussed herein have been supplemented by examples of sectional examinations carried out at the request of law enforcement agencies in Polish scientific institutions. The article indicates that the results of examination of gunshot wounds suffered by people in various circumstances may be used for the purpose of issuing forensic veterinary opinions, just as the results of examination of gunshot wounds of large mammals may be helpful in examining the effects of gunshot injuries in humans.

scholarly journals Methods of interaction of the state border service of Ukraine with other law enforcement authorities

2021 ◽  
Vol 66 ◽  
pp. 123-128
Author(s):  
I.I. Baidyuk
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Information Support ◽  
Universal Method ◽  
Coordination Control ◽  
Illegal Migration ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Economic Methods ◽  
Forecasting Method

The article is devoted to defining the concept and methods of interaction of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine with other law enforcement a. The meaning of the concept of "methods" is revealed. It is proposed to understand the methods of interaction of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine with other law enforcement agencies as a set of tools used by these entities within the current legislation to organize and maintain relations between them to ensure border security, prevent smuggling, illegal migration and transnational crime. Features of such administrative methods of management as regulatory, administrative and normative are considered. It is noted that regulatory methods take place in the interaction of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine with other law enforcement authorities. It is determined that persuasion as a universal method of management in the interaction of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine with other law enforcement authorities is absent, and an example of the method of coercion is liability for non-compliance with acts of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine. Such organizational methods in interaction of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine with other law enforcement authorities as planning, forecasting, method of information support, method of decision making, methods of organizing the implementation of decisions and monitoring their implementation, methods of instructing and work with personnel are singled out. Emphasis is placed on economic methods in the interaction of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine with other law enforcement authorities. The results of the survey show the problems in the use of methods of legal regulation, prohibitions, coercion, coordination, control in the management of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine, which affect the effectiveness of its interaction with other law enforcement authorities and should be studied separately.

scholarly journals Criminal Liability for Provoking Bribery

2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (69) ◽  
pp. 492-512
Author(s):  
Oksana Stepanenko ◽  
Andriy Stepanenko ◽  
Maryna Shepotko
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Public Relations ◽  
Analytical Method ◽  
Criminal Liability ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Distinctive Features ◽  
Historical Method ◽  
Legal Documents ◽  
New Challenges ◽  
Quantitative Indicators

In modern conditions of development of public relations complication of activity of law enforcement agencies is observed. This is due to new challenges in the law enforcement system, including the fight against high levels of the organization and the criminal professionalism of corrupt individuals. Because of this, it is challenging for operational units to identify specific facts of illegal actions with the help of operational and investigative measures. At the same time, the fight against crime by establishing high quantitative indicators of disclosure remains one of the principles of law enforcement in Ukraine, including sometimes deviating from those means established by law. Therefore, the problem of provoking bribery is relevant for scholars of the legislator and law enforcement. The object of the study is criminal liability for provoking bribery. The research methodology consists of such methods as the dialectical method, analytical method, historical method, method of analysis of legal documents, articles, and monographs, method of generalization, comparison, synthesis, and modeling method. The authors identified the features of such liability to clarify the problematic issues of qualification of provoking bribery, and to distinguish the distinctive features of prosecution from other types of crimes.

scholarly journals Юридизация области дисциплинарных отношений в рядах российской милиции (1917-1919 гг.)

2021 ◽  
Vol 70 (6) ◽  
pp. 90-93
Author(s):  
С.Ю. Чимаров ◽  
В.С. Бялт
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Police Officers ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies

The article presents an analysis of the legal regulation of the disciplinary responsibility of Russian militia employees during the period of the change in government models from the tsarist era to the era of democratic transformations and the transition to the Soviet-style government regime. Focusing on the desire of the new government to strictly systematize the issues of disciplinary responsibility of domestic police officers in the specified period of time, the authors substantiate the need to strengthen the police ranks on the basis of disciplining the personnel of the updated law enforcement agencies.

scholarly journals HISTORICAL BACKGROUND AND LEGAL ANALYSIS OF SURVEILLANCE IN CRIME PREVENTION

2020 ◽  
pp. 189-209
Author(s):  
Nataliia Voitovych
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Historical Analysis ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Historical Background ◽  
Historical Study ◽  
Legal Analysis ◽  
Political Systems ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Generalization Problem ◽  
Xix Century

The aim of the research is to study the historical preconditions and legal regulation of surveillance in combating crime in the XIX century. At the same time, the author's goal is to compare peculiarities of the instruments of system fight against crime (the method of operational search actions, hereinafter - OSA) and covert investigative activities in countries with different forms of government and diverse political systems.The methodology of the research is: adherence to the principles of objectivity, scientificity and historicism contributed to consistent disclosure of preconditions, content and principles of surveillance as a measure and a method of OSA and covert investigative activities in combating and preventing crime actions. Mutual enrichment with historical and legal methods provided systemity of the research. Historical study of surveillance in combination with the study of regulatory legal acts created new opportunities for interdisciplinary research. The application of general scientific methods, namely systematization, generalization, problem-chronological, comparative-historical, historical-legal methods allowed to trace the influence of the legal component on the history of introduction and development of surveillance in the "long" XIX century and peculiarities of its usage in the conditions of the newly formed states and political systems in the interwar period.The scientific novelty lies in a detailed historical and legal analysis of the content of regulatory legal acts concerning legal grounds for surveillance, a comprehensive study of its content, gaps and peculiarities of usage in non-democratic political regimes.Conclusions. The article provides historical analysis of evolution and usage of surveillance, which has experienced several stages connected with improving the performance of security functions, in preventing crimes. The attention is focused on the most characteristic features of  implementing surveillance as a universal measure of obtaining information and distributing tasks between the states' law enforcement agencies and a means of combating representatives of political forces and structures constituting a real and hypothetical threat to the state / regime. The similarity of performing functions by law enforcement agencies (and the role of surveillance) in the conditions of different state formations, despite fundamental differences in the forms of government and the nature of political systems, is proved.

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