Comparativa de modelos multivariados basados en aprendizaje automático para la predicción del riesgo de diabetes en etapas tempranas

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Zayra Ramírez Gaytán
Keyword(s):  
World Health ◽  
Degenerative Diseases ◽  
Decision Tree Algorithm ◽  
Data Set ◽  
The World ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Life Threatening ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
Logistic Regression Algorithm ◽  
Asymptomatic Phase

Diabetes is one of the fastest-growing, life-threatening, chronic degenerative diseases. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), it has affected 422 million people worldwide in 2018. Approximately 50% of all people who suffer diabetes are not diagnosed due to the asymptomatic phase which usually lasts a long time. In this work, a data set of 520 instances has been used. The data set has been analyzed with the next three algorithms: logistic regression algorithm, decision trees and random forest. The results show that the decision tree algorithm had better performance with an AUC of 98%. Also, it was found the most common symptoms that a person with a risk of diabetes presents are polyuria, polydipsia and sudden weight loss.

scholarly journals COVID-19- or Tramadol-induced Seizure: A Differential Diagnosis in Young People

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 32009.1-32009.2
Author(s):  
Solmaz Nekoueifard ◽  
◽  
Mohammad Majidi ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Myocardial Infarction ◽  
Acute Kidney Injury ◽  
Differential Diagnosis ◽  
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome ◽  
Distress Syndrome ◽  
Kidney Injury ◽  
World Health ◽  
The World ◽  
Life Threatening ◽  
Health Organization

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) was first declared in December 2019 from Wuhan, China [1, 2]. It then has been reported a pandemic in March 2020 by the World Health Organization [3]. Clinical features of COVID-19 are different from asymptomatic to mild to moderate symptoms, such as fever, headache, myalgia, sore throat, anosmia, cough, fatigue headache, hemoptysis, and dyspnea to the life-threatening complications, including shock, pneumonia, acute respiratory distress syndrome, myocarditis, myocardial infarction, acute kidney injury, multi-organ failure, and even death [1, 2].

The Effect Of Fe Tablet Consumption On Hemoglobin (Hb) Increase In Pregnant Women: A Systematic Literature Review

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 8-13
Author(s):  
Admin midwiferia ◽  
Pratiwi Cahya Skania ◽  
Djaswadi Dasuki ◽  
Fitriana Siswi Utami
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Critical Appraisal ◽  
World Health ◽  
Exclusion Criteria ◽  
Iron Supplements ◽  
Level Increase ◽  
The World ◽  
Life Threatening ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
Selection Of

Anemia is still a problem in developing countries. The World Health Organization states that there are still more than 50 percent of women in the world suffering from anemia. anemia can cause life-threatening bleeding, miscarriage, low birth weight and premature birth. WHO defines anemia as a condition where the hemoglobin level is less than 11 mg / dL in the first and last trimester or 10.5 mg / dL in the second trimester or the hematocrit level is less than 37 percent. The study aim to determine the effect of Fe tablets consumption on hemoglobin (Hb) level increase in pregnant women and to find out the factors related to the compliance of pregnant women taking Fe tablets.  This Systematic Literature Publication and Science uses databases with the period 2008-2018. The selection of articles was based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The Appraisal study employed The Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal Tools. Taking Fe tablets is very influential in increasing levels of Hb in pregnant women who suffer from anemia. Effective iron supplements to reduce anemia in pregnancy. Support from family and closest people has an important role in increasing adherence to taking Fe tablets.

School Nurses on the Front Lines of Healthcare: Infectious Diseases Popularized in the News

2020 ◽  
Vol 35 (4) ◽  
pp. 212-216
Author(s):  
Lauren McNickle ◽  
Robert P. Olympia
Keyword(s):  
Infectious Diseases ◽  
School Nurses ◽  
World Health ◽  
Initial Assessment ◽  
Health Organizations ◽  
Public Health Organizations ◽  
The World ◽  
Control And Prevention ◽  
Life Threatening ◽  
Health Organization

School nurses may deal with students presenting with symptoms associated with infections popularized in the news. Although rare, the implications of missing or misdiagnosing these infections are potentially life-threatening and devastating. We present three students presenting with febrile illnesses associated with neurologic symptoms, a rash, and fatigue, focusing on the initial assessment and management of these students and their associated “hot topic” infection. The authors also discuss two public health organizations, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (https://www.cdc.gov/) and the World Health Organization (https://www.who.int/), online references for the school nurse to research both emerging and common infectious diseases.

scholarly journals Could it be Quetiapine-induced Peripartum Cardiomyopathy?

2013 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-37
Author(s):  
Mandeep Kaler ◽  
Rameen Shakur ◽  
Hazel I Learner ◽  
Andrew Deaner ◽  
Richard J Howard
Keyword(s):  
World Health Organization ◽  
Interesting Case ◽  
Peripartum Cardiomyopathy ◽  
World Health ◽  
The World ◽  
Life Threatening ◽  
Life Threatening Complication ◽  
Health Organization

Peri-partum Cardiomyopathy (PPCM) is a rare and life threatening complication of pregnancy. There are only two cases registered with the World Health Organization of cases of cardiomyopathy in patients taking Quetiapine. Here we discuss an interesting case of potential Quetiapine induced cardiomyopathy.

scholarly journals Compliance of clinical trial registries with the World Health Organization minimum data set: a survey

Trials ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lorenzo P Moja ◽  
Ivan Moschetti ◽  
Munira Nurbhai ◽  
Anna Compagnoni ◽  
Alessandro Liberati ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Trial ◽  
World Health Organization ◽  
World Health ◽  
Minimum Data Set ◽  
Data Set ◽  
Clinical Trial Registries ◽  
Minimum Data ◽  
The World ◽  
Health Organization

scholarly journals Correlation Between Temperature and COVID-19 (Suspected, Confirmed and Death) Cases based on Machine Learning Analysis

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (suppl 1) ◽  
pp. 1017-1024 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Khubeb Siddiqui ◽  
Ruben Morales-Menendez ◽  
Pradeep Kumar Gupta ◽  
Hafiz M.N. Iqbal ◽  
Fida Hussain ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
World Health ◽  
Effect Of Temperature ◽  
Machine Learning Method ◽  
Contributing Factors ◽  
Data Set ◽  
The World ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
Death Cases ◽  
Learning Analysis

Currently, the whole world is struggling with the biggest health problem COVID-19 name coined by the World Health Organization (WHO). This was raised from China in December 2019. This pandemic is going to change the world. Due to its communicable nature, it is contagious to both medically and economically. Though different contributing factors are not known yet. Herein, an effort has been made to find the correlation between temperature and different cases situation (suspected, confirmed, and death cases). For a said purpose, k-means clustering-based machine learning method has been employed on the data set from different regions of China, which has been obtained from the WHO. The novelty of this work is that we have included the temperature field in the original WHO data set and further explore the trends. The trends show the effect of temperature on each region in three different perspectives of COVID-19 – suspected, confirmed and death.

scholarly journals Monitoring and Epidemiological Trends of Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Around The World

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
ARNAB SAHA ◽  
Komal Gupta ◽  
Manti Patil ◽  
Urvashi
Keyword(s):  
World Health ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Health Production ◽  
The Social ◽  
The World ◽  
Big Data Technologies ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Novel Coronavirus ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
Epidemiological Trends

COVID-19 has struck fear into populaces all through the world and shocked the worldwide restorative community, with the World Health Organization (WHO) pronouncing it a widespread as it were approximately three months after the flare-up of the infection. A new different virus (primarily called ‘Novel Coronavirus 2019-nCoV’) causing severe acute respiratory syndrome (coronavirus disease COVID-19) emerged in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China in December 2019 and rapidly spread to other parts of China and other countries around the world. The outbreak of the novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has caused more than 850,000 people infected and approx. 40000 of deaths in more than 190 countries up to March 2020, extremely affecting economic and social development. Presently, the number of infections and deaths is still increasing rapidly. COVID-19 seriously threatens human health, production, life, social functioning and international relations. In the fight against COVID-19, Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and big data technologies have played an important role in many aspects. This paper describes the usage of practical GIS and mapping dashboards and applications for monitoring the coronavirus epidemic and related activities as they spread around the world. At the facts level, in the generation of massive data, information no longer come on the whole from the authorities but are gathered from greater diverse enterprises. As of now and for a long time in the future, the improvement of GIS should be fortified to create a data-driven framework for fast information securing, which implies that GIS ought to be utilized to fortify the social operation parameterization of models and methods, particularly when giving back for social administration.

scholarly journals Increased Incidence of Invasive Haemophilus influenzae Disease Driven by Non-Type B Isolates in Ontario, Canada, 2014 to 2018

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lisa R. McTaggart ◽  
Kirby Cronin ◽  
Chi Yon Seo ◽  
Sarah Wilson ◽  
Samir N. Patel ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Haemophilus Influenzae ◽  
World Health ◽  
Type B ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Vaccination Programs ◽  
The World ◽  
Life Threatening ◽  
Low Incidence ◽  
Serotype B ◽  
Health Organization

H. influenzae can cause serious invasive, life-threatening disease and is considered 1 of 12 priority pathogens by the World Health Organization. Widespread vaccination against H. influenzae serotype b (Hib) has resulted in very low incidence of Hib in Ontario and other regions that have vaccination programs.

scholarly journals Coronaviral infection

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 109-117
Author(s):  
Dmitry O. Ivanov ◽  
Tatyana M. Chernova ◽  
Elena B. Pavlova ◽  
Vladimir N. Timchenko ◽  
Elena V. Barakina
Keyword(s):  
Viral Infections ◽  
Pathological Process ◽  
World Health ◽  
The World ◽  
Genetic Features ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Coronavirus Infection ◽  
Polymerase Chain ◽  
Acute Respiratory Viral Infection ◽  
Health Organization

Coronavirus infection (CVI) is a group of acute ubiquitous infectious diseases known since the 60s 19 century. The clinical picture of CVI is characterized by damage to the respiratory system from mild forms of acute respiratory viral infection to the development of a severe acute respiratory syndrome, as well as involvement of other organs in the pathological process of the gastrointestinal tract. For a long time, coronaviruses were not given attention, since it was believed that they were able to cause only mild respiratory diseases. It is known that children and adolescents are less susceptible to infection than adults. In the etiological structure of acute respiratory viral infections among hospitalized children, coronaviruses account for 69%. The introduction of multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR) with the inclusion of coronaviruses in practice has shown their role in the occurrence of severe diseases of the lower respiratory tract. Since 2002, outbreaks of coronavirus infection caused by previously unknown pathogens (SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV, SARS-CoV-2) have been observed in the world. New coronaviruses have genetic features and are relatively highly resistant in the environment. The diseases they cause are distinguished by the predominance of severe forms with high mortality due to the development of acute respiratory distress syndrome and sepsis. In December 2019, an outbreak of pneumonia caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus began in China; in February 2020, the disease was called COVID-2019. In connection with the trend towards the global spread of new infections March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization announced a pandemic. The lecture covers the issues of epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinic, diagnosis and treatment of coronavirus infection, taking into account the emergence of new pathogens.

scholarly journals Water Borne Diseases: Life Threatening Impact on Maternal Health

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (4S) ◽  
pp. 6-11
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Poor Quality ◽  
World Health ◽  
Adverse Health Effects ◽  
Gastrointestinal Problems ◽  
The World ◽  
Life Threatening ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
Micro Organisms ◽  
Water Borne

Water is the most essential substance for any life on the earth but it can also be a life threatening fluid sometimes. One of the reasons of deaths in the world is due to poor quality and unhygienic water. The world health organization estimates that 80% of diseases worldwide are water borne.The presence of contaminants in water resulted adverse health effects such as gastrointestinal problems, neurological disorders , reproductive problems and pregnancy problems which ultimately comprises the health of infants, pregnant women, elder’s people and those who already suffered from any disease and on medications. In this paper, we will analyze thedifferent types of water borne diseases leading to deaths. We will focus on specific maternity age group 15-49 years in India. The considered data is provided by Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME)-2018.This analysis will help to identify the severity of hazardous disease.These investigations will be useful for the wellness of pregnant women and their fetus. This analysis suggestsdrinking water should be check regularly to know the presence of micro organisms along with other harmful toxic elements. There is a need to organize an awareness program among the pregnant women that tells about the health risk from drinking the contaminated water during pregnancy.

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